CN109733667A - A kind of workpiece vacuum detecting and perfusion integrated control method - Google Patents
A kind of workpiece vacuum detecting and perfusion integrated control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109733667A CN109733667A CN201811605808.7A CN201811605808A CN109733667A CN 109733667 A CN109733667 A CN 109733667A CN 201811605808 A CN201811605808 A CN 201811605808A CN 109733667 A CN109733667 A CN 109733667A
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Abstract
Workpiece vacuum detecting provided by the invention and perfusion integrated control method can detect the vacuum performance of workpiece automatically and be irrigated, system realizes the automation control of process by preset decision content, automation control is become from traditional manually controlling, in the case where guaranteeing that finished workpart is up to standard, system optimizes evacuated time according to vacuum value, automatic start-stop evacuation valve and perfusion valve, and valve state and mode of operation form feedback mechanism, the process switching for realizing efficiently and accurately, promotes whole production efficiency;Without manual intervention, both reduce cost of labor, also prevents the introduced extra error of artificial judgment, effectively raise the accuracy of testing result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to priming by vacuum field, in particular to a kind of workpiece vacuum detecting and perfusion integrated control method.
Background technique
In the industrial production, one of the step before being irrigated to container workpiece is to carry out at evacuation to container workpiece
Reason, while detecting vacuum degree, when vacuum degree reaches preset value, shows work piece production qualification, then enters perfusion process in next step.Mesh
The progress of preceding process and handoff procedure generally use manual operation, and vacuum lead connector is connect with container workpiece, starts to hold
Continuous to vacuumize a period of time, monitored by personnel's vacuum value determines whether workpiece is qualified with this, when vacuum value reaches given threshold
It is to show work piece production qualification, then manually removes vacuum pipe connector, container workpiece is connect with perfusion pipe joint, is started
Perfusion.
Currently, all kinds of vacuum detectings, priming by vacuum etc. have in the system of workpiece vacuum degree measurement function on the market,
The examination criteria and detection process of workpiece vacuum degree are typically all that manufacturer sets previously according to industry highest standard, although energy
Enough meet the needs of manufacturer is to product vacuum degree measurement, but since it detects process is set according to high standard
, therefore for part for workpiece vacuum level requirements are without so stringent manufacturer, the production efficiency of product by
No small influence is arrived, and since detection process is typically all to set before system is dispatched from the factory, producer is tended not to voluntarily more
Change, corresponding supplier can only be contacted and carry out after-sale technical support, personnel are cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortage of prior art, a kind of workpiece vacuum detecting and perfusion overall-in-one control schema are provided
Method can be adjusted intelligently in vacuum infusion process, to the process of workpiece vacuum degree measurement process, not influenced as far as possible
Under the premise of user's efficiency, the detection of vacuum performance is carried out to workpiece.
The following technical solution is employed to achieve the above object by the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of workpiece vacuum detecting and perfusion integrated control methods, comprising:
It controls vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and the first vacuumize process is carried out to measured workpiece;
When getting the first vacuumize process qualifying signal;
It controls vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and pressure maintaining processing is carried out to the measured workpiece;
When getting pressure maintaining processing qualifying signal;
It controls vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and the second vacuumize process is carried out to the measured workpiece;
When getting the second vacuumize process qualifying signal, judge the measured workpiece for qualified workpiece;
Control device for casting is irrigated processing to the qualified workpiece;
When the air pressure inside of the qualified workpiece reaches preset pressure value, controls the device for casting and stop perfusion.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the workpiece vacuum detecting and perfusion integrated control method, further includes:
The measured workpiece quantity that the first vacuumize process is completed is obtained, finished work quantity is denoted as;
When the finished work quantity is not less than default processing quantity;
Obtain default production plan, wherein the production plan includes default yield and completes the time limit;
Obtain first vacuumize process, pressure maintaining processing, the second vacuumize process and perfusion processing average time it
Be denoted as the first process time;
Current time is obtained, according to the current time and is completed calculation of time remaining time;
The first predictive output is generated according to first process time and remaining time;
Remaining yield is calculated according to the quantity of the default yield and qualified workpiece;
When first predictive output is less than the remaining yield;
Obtain the quantity of the qualified workpiece;
Workpiece is generated according to the quantity of the measured workpiece quantity that the first vacuumize process is completed and qualified workpiece to close
Lattice rate;
When the workpiece's qualification rate is not less than default qualification rate;
Then, when getting the first vacuumize process qualifying signal, pressure maintaining processing and the second vacuumize process, judgement are saved
The measured workpiece is qualified workpiece;
Control device for casting is irrigated processing to the qualified workpiece;
When the air pressure inside of the qualified workpiece reaches preset pressure value, controls the device for casting and stop perfusion.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described when the workpiece's qualification rate is not less than default qualification rate, later further include:
The sum of the average time for obtaining the first vacuumize process and perfusion processing, it was denoted as the second process time;
The second predictive output is generated according to second process time and remaining time;
When second predictive output is greater than the remaining yield;
Remember that first process time is X, remember that second process time is Y, remembers that the remaining yield is Z, described in note
Remaining time is T, remembers that the workpiece's qualification rate is P;
The first processing quantity N and the second processing quantity M is obtained according to described X, Y, Z, T, wherein N, M meets, N*P+M*P=
Z;And N*X+M*Y=T;
Then, to preceding M part measured workpiece, when getting the first vacuumize process qualifying signal, pressure maintaining processing and the are saved
Two vacuumize processs judge the measured workpiece for qualified workpiece;
Measured workpiece to M+1 part and later controls vacuum pump when getting the first vacuumize process qualifying signal
Or vacuum pump group carries out pressure maintaining processing to the measured workpiece.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the control vacuum pump or vacuum pump group carry out first to measured workpiece and vacuumize place
Reason, specifically includes:
It controls vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and vacuumize process is carried out to measured workpiece;
The vacuum degree of the measured workpiece, and the first curve of vacuum of synchronous generation are obtained in real time, calculate described first
The slope of curve of vacuum is denoted as first slope of curve;
When first slope of curve is not less than default slope value, current vacuumize process duration is obtained, is denoted as first
Time;
Obtain at least one temporal characteristics value for storing in predetermined vacuum performance characteristic table, by the first time with it is described
Temporal characteristics value is compared;
When the first time is equal with any one of temporal characteristics value, the first vacuumize process qualification letter is generated
Number.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the first time being not desired to equal with any temporal characteristics value, sentence
The measured workpiece that breaks is unqualified workpiece.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, N number of time is stored in the predetermined vacuum performance characteristic table
Characteristic value, N are the integer greater than 0;And each temporal characteristics value is matched with unique vacuum performance characteristic group, described every group
Also be matched with corresponding pressure maintaining threshold values in vacuum performance characteristic group respectively, note N group vacuum performance characteristic group when
Between feature be N temporal characteristics, remember the pressure maintaining threshold values of N group vacuum performance characteristic group for N pressure maintaining threshold values;
Then, the control vacuum pump or vacuum pump group carry out pressure maintaining processing to the measured workpiece, specifically include:
When the first time is equal with N temporal characteristics value, N pressure maintaining threshold values is obtained;
Vacuum pump or vacuum pump group stopping are controlled to the vacuumize process of the measured workpiece, and waits default pressure maintaining duration
Afterwards, the vacuum degree for obtaining the measured workpiece at this time, is denoted as the second vacuum degree;
When second vacuum degree is not more than the N pressure maintaining threshold values, generates pressure maintaining and handle qualifying signal.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when second vacuum degree is greater than the N pressure maintaining threshold values, judge the quilt
Survey workpiece is unqualified workpiece.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is also matched with respectively in every group of vacuum performance characteristic group
Corresponding slope value and criteria threshold;Remember that the slope value in the N group vacuum performance characteristic group is N slope
Value remembers that the slope value in the N group vacuum performance characteristic group is N criteria threshold;
Then, the control vacuum pump or vacuum pump group carry out the second vacuumize process to the measured workpiece, specifically include:
When second vacuum degree is not more than the N pressure maintaining threshold values, N slope value and N criteria threshold are obtained;
It controls vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and vacuumize process is carried out to the measured workpiece again;
Third curve of vacuum is generated according to acquired vacuum degree, calculates the minimum of the third curve of vacuum tiltedly
Rate is denoted as the third slope of curve;
When the third slope of curve and the N slope value match and acquired vacuum degree is no more than described the
When N criteria threshold, the second vacuumize process qualifying signal is generated.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the third slope of curve and the N slope value mismatch, described in judgement
Measured workpiece is unqualified workpiece.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the duration of vacuumize process is greater than default maximum time and the measured workpiece
When vacuum degree is greater than the N criteria threshold, judge the measured workpiece for unqualified workpiece.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, step control vacuum pump or vacuum pump group to measured workpiece into
Row vacuumize process, before further include:
Judge whether measured workpiece reaches station;
When measured workpiece reaches station, start to detect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
On the one hand, workpiece vacuum detecting provided by the invention and perfusion integrated control method can detect workpiece automatically
Vacuum performance is simultaneously irrigated, and system realizes the automation control of process by preset decision content, is manually controlled by traditional
Become automation control, in the case where guaranteeing that finished workpart is up to standard, when system is according to default yield, workpiece's qualification rate, residue
Between and the optimizations such as required process time evacuate process, automatic start-stop evacuation valve and perfusion valve, and valve state and operation shape
State forms feedback mechanism, realizes the process switching of efficiently and accurately, promotes whole production efficiency;Without manual intervention, both reduced
Cost of labor also prevents the introduced extra error of artificial judgment, effectively raises the accuracy of testing result.
On the other hand, method provided by the present invention may be implemented intelligently to be adjusted according to actual production efficiency and production plan
The process of whole workpiece vacuum detecting, under the premise of not influencing producer's production efficiency as far as possible, to the vacuum performance of workpiece
It is detected, solves the contradiction between production efficiency and workpiece product control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of one embodiment of the invention workpiece vacuum detecting and the flow chart that integrated control method is perfused.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention will be further described, illustrative examples therein and
Illustrate only to be used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of workpiece vacuum detecting and perfusion integrated control methods, in an embodiment of the present invention,
As shown in Figure 1, comprising:
S100: control vacuum pump or vacuum pump group carry out the first vacuumize process to measured workpiece;
S200: when getting the first vacuumize process qualifying signal;
S300: control vacuum pump or vacuum pump group carry out pressure maintaining processing to the measured workpiece;
S400: when getting pressure maintaining processing qualifying signal;
S500: control vacuum pump or vacuum pump group carry out the second vacuumize process to the measured workpiece;
S600: when getting the second vacuumize process qualifying signal, judge the measured workpiece for qualified workpiece;
S700: control device for casting is irrigated processing to the qualified workpiece;
S800: it when the air pressure inside of the qualified workpiece reaches preset pressure value, controls the device for casting and stops filling
Note.
In a concrete application scene of the invention, this is realized by control of intelligent terminal combination vacuum pump and vacuum transducer
Method provided by inventing;
Specifically, the control of intelligent terminal controls the vacuum pump to described after measured workpiece reaches detection station
Measured workpiece successively carry out the first vacuumize process, pressure maintaining processing and the second vacuumize process, thus realize to measured workpiece into
The thick pumping of row, pressure maintaining, the vacuum performance inspection of essence pumping three process, are not achieved default criterion of acceptability to one procedure of any of them
Measured workpiece all will be regarded as unqualified workpiece;When measured workpiece by above-mentioned three process vacuum performance after the assay was approved, intelligence
It can control terminal and judge that the measured workpiece for qualified workpiece, while controlling perfusion equipment and being irrigated place to the qualified workpiece
Reason, and monitor the atmospheric pressure value of inside workpiece in real time, when the air pressure of qualified inside workpiece reaches preset pressure value, intelligent control is whole
End judges that the perfusion process of the qualification workpiece is completed, and control control perfusion equipment stops perfusion.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the workpiece vacuum detecting and perfusion integrated control method, further includes:
The measured workpiece quantity that the first vacuumize process is completed is obtained, finished work quantity is denoted as;
When the finished work quantity is not less than default processing quantity;
Obtain default production plan, wherein the production plan includes default yield and completes the time limit;
Obtain first vacuumize process, pressure maintaining processing, the second vacuumize process and perfusion processing average time it
Be denoted as the first process time;
Current time is obtained, according to the current time and is completed calculation of time remaining time;
The first predictive output is generated according to first process time and remaining time;
Remaining yield is calculated according to the quantity of the default yield and qualified workpiece;
When first predictive output is less than the remaining yield;
Obtain the quantity of the qualified workpiece;
Workpiece is generated according to the quantity of the measured workpiece quantity that the first vacuumize process is completed and qualified workpiece to close
Lattice rate;
When the workpiece's qualification rate is not less than default qualification rate;
Then, when getting the first vacuumize process qualifying signal, pressure maintaining processing and the second vacuumize process, judgement are saved
The measured workpiece is qualified workpiece;
Control device for casting is irrigated processing to the qualified workpiece;
When the air pressure inside of the qualified workpiece reaches preset pressure value, controls the device for casting and stop perfusion.
It in an of the invention concrete application scene, uses the example above, when control of intelligent terminal is got, that the first pumping is completed is true
Vacancy reason, i.e., it is thick to take out, measured workpiece quantity no less than default processing quantity when, such as 100, control of intelligent terminal judgement should
Workpiece belongs to stable batch machining product, while control of intelligent terminal obtains the production plan that user pre-enters, and according to
Default yield and completion time limit in production plan, in conjunction with the flat of current time, the quantity of qualified workpiece and the single workpiece of processing
Equal time judgement, if the production plan can be completed on time;
Specifically, such as, the default yield of production plan is 1000, and when completion is limited to December 10, current qualified work
Number of packages amount is 100, and current time is December 5, the first vacuumize process, pressure maintaining processing, the second vacuumize process and perfusion
The sum of average time of processing is 10 minutes;Then control of intelligent terminal calculates, according to current efficiency, before completing the time limit only
720 workpiece can be reprocessed, the requirement of plan is unable to meet production;At this point, the quilt slightly taken out is completed in control of intelligent terminal acquisition
The quantity for surveying workpiece is 105, and the qualification rate that control of intelligent terminal calculates the workpiece is about 95%, is greater than preset qualification rate
90%, then control of intelligent terminal, which judges that the product control of this batch of workpiece reaches a standard, can simplify vacuum detecting step, without to quilt
It surveys workpiece and carries out pressure maintaining and smart pumping processing, therefore control of intelligent terminal enters Rough Inspection mode, when new measured workpiece reaches station
Afterwards, control of intelligent terminal controls the vacuum pump and successively carries out the first vacuumize process to the measured workpiece, i.e., thick pumping processing,
When measured workpiece slightly takes out qualification, control of intelligent terminal judges workpiece qualification, and controls perfusion equipment to the qualified workpiece
It is irrigated processing, so that the production efficiency of workpiece is provided, to meet the requirement of production plan.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described when the workpiece's qualification rate is not less than default qualification rate, later further include:
The sum of the average time for obtaining the first vacuumize process and perfusion processing, it was denoted as the second process time;
The second predictive output is generated according to second process time and remaining time;
When second predictive output is greater than the remaining yield;
Remember that first process time is X, remember that second process time is Y, remembers that the remaining yield is Z, described in note
Remaining time is T, remembers that the workpiece's qualification rate is P;
The first processing quantity N and the second processing quantity M is obtained according to described X, Y, Z, T, wherein N, M meets, N*P+M*P=
Z;And N*X+M*Y=T;
Then, to preceding M part measured workpiece, when getting the first vacuumize process qualifying signal, pressure maintaining processing and the are saved
Two vacuumize processs judge the measured workpiece for qualified workpiece;
Measured workpiece to M+1 part and later controls vacuum pump when getting the first vacuumize process qualifying signal
Or vacuum pump group carries out pressure maintaining processing to the measured workpiece.
It in a concrete application scene of the invention, uses the example above, due to only carrying out the vacuum that workpiece is tested in thick sampling observation to workpiece
Performance has certain risk, while without fulfiling production plan ahead of schedule, in order to guarantee the quality of product, manufacturer wishes can
Under the premise of guaranteeing to complete production plan, to avoid only testing processing to the thick sampling observation of progress as far as possible;
Therefore, when control of intelligent terminal judges that this batch of workpiece can simplify vacuum detecting step, the intelligence
Controlling terminal is also obtained to the process time of single workpiece under simplifying mode, that is, carries out the first vacuumize process and processing is perfused
The sum of average time, for example 5 minutes;Then, the control of intelligent terminal according under simplifying mode to the process time of single workpiece
And remaining time calculates, the work-piece throughput under simplifying mode is capable of processing 1440 before completing the time limit that is, under simplifying mode
Part has been more than the requirement of production plan;
At this point, the control of intelligent terminal is according to the first process time, second process time, the remaining yield
It carries out simplifying the piece count of processing and the workpiece of normal process for, remaining time, workpiece's qualification rate calculating
Quantity;
Wherein, the first process time was 10 minutes, and second process time is 5 minutes, and the residue yield is 900
Part, the remaining time are 5 days, i.e., 7200 minutes, the workpiece's qualification rate was 95%, and the workpiece of processing is simplified described in the note
Quantity is M, remembers the piece count N of the normal process;
Wherein, M, N meet M*0.95+N*0.95=900, and 10*N+5*M=7200;The workpiece number of processing ought be simplified
Amount about 456, when the piece count of normal process is 492, production plan can be completed before completing the time limit, while to the greatest extent may be used
Reducing for energy only carries out slightly inspecting the piece count tested by random samples;
Then, from this point on, the control of intelligent terminal is only carried out slightly inspecting by random samples and be tested to preceding 456 measured workpieces, and thick sampling observation is tested
Processing is irrigated after qualification;Since the 457th measured workpiece, the control of intelligent terminal is again introduced into normal detection mould
Block carries out the first vacuumize process, pressure maintaining processing and the second vacuumize process, i.e., thick pumping, pressure maintaining, essence to subsequent measured workpiece
It takes out, three steps after the assay was approved, then to qualified workpiece are irrigated processing.
In an embodiment of the present invention, step S100 is specifically included:
It controls vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and vacuumize process is carried out to measured workpiece;
The vacuum degree of the measured workpiece, and the first curve of vacuum of synchronous generation are obtained in real time, calculate described first
The slope of curve of vacuum is denoted as first slope of curve;
When first slope of curve is not less than default slope value, current vacuumize process duration is obtained, is denoted as first
Time;
Obtain at least one temporal characteristics value for storing in predetermined vacuum performance characteristic table, by the first time with it is described
Temporal characteristics value is compared;
When the first time is equal with any one of temporal characteristics value, the first vacuumize process qualification letter is generated
Number.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the first time being not desired to equal with any temporal characteristics value, sentence
The measured workpiece that breaks is unqualified workpiece.
In a concrete application scene of the invention, this is realized by control of intelligent terminal combination vacuum pump and vacuum transducer
Method provided by inventing;
Specifically, the control of intelligent terminal controls the vacuum pump to described after measured workpiece reaches detection station
Measured workpiece carries out vacuumize process;The vacuum transducer is implemented to acquire the vacuum degree of the measured workpiece, and is sent to institute
State intelligent control end;The intelligent control end fits the first curve of vacuum according to the vacuum degree received, and described in calculating
The slope of first curve of vacuum will calculate resulting slope and be denoted as first slope;
With the progress of vacuumize process, first curve of vacuum is gradually gentle, when the first slope is not less than
When default slope set by user, the control of intelligent terminal determines to complete this vacuumize process, obtains this and vacuumizes place
The time of reason is denoted as at the first time;
The intelligent terminal reads the temporal characteristics value stored in the vacuum performance mark sheet prestored, and when by described first
Between be compared with all temporal characteristics values;
When the first time is equal with any one of temporal characteristics value, the intelligent terminal judges described tested
Workpiece is qualified workpiece;When the first time and unequal all temporal characteristics values, the intelligent terminal judgement
The measured workpiece is unqualified workpiece.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, N number of time is stored in the predetermined vacuum performance characteristic table
Characteristic value, N are the integer greater than 0;And each temporal characteristics value is matched with unique vacuum performance characteristic group, described every group
Also be matched with corresponding pressure maintaining threshold values in vacuum performance characteristic group respectively, note N group vacuum performance characteristic group when
Between feature be N temporal characteristics, remember the pressure maintaining threshold values of N group vacuum performance characteristic group for N pressure maintaining threshold values;
Then, step S300 is specifically included:
When the first time is equal with N temporal characteristics value, N pressure maintaining threshold values is obtained;
Vacuum pump or vacuum pump group stopping are controlled to the vacuumize process of the measured workpiece, and waits default pressure maintaining duration
Afterwards, the vacuum degree for obtaining the measured workpiece at this time, is denoted as the second vacuum degree;
When second vacuum degree is not more than the N pressure maintaining threshold values, generates pressure maintaining and handle qualifying signal.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when second vacuum degree is greater than the N pressure maintaining threshold values, judge the quilt
Survey workpiece is unqualified workpiece.
It in an of the invention concrete application scene, uses the example above, when vacuum test also needs to carry out the measured workpiece
Pressure maintaining test;Wherein, N group vacuum performance characteristic group is stored in the predetermined vacuum performance characteristic table, every group vaccum
Energy characteristic group has the temporal characteristics value of unique match, and every group of vacuum performance characteristic group respectively corresponds a kind of tested work
Part, when actually detected, by by the first time of the measured workpiece and time in various vacuum performance characteristic groups it is special
Value indicative is compared to judge the type of measured workpiece, obtains the corresponding vacuum performance characteristic of this kind of measured workpiece unexpectedly;
Specifically, the intelligent control end control is true when the first time of measured workpiece is equal with N temporal characteristics value
Sky pump stops carrying out vacuumize process to the measured workpiece;
And after the duration for waiting user preset, the vacuum degree of measured workpiece at this time is obtained, the second vacuum degree is denoted as;
The pressure maintaining threshold values in N vacuum performance characteristic group is read at the intelligent control end, is denoted as N pressure maintaining threshold values;
Second vacuum degree is compared by the intelligent control end with the N pressure maintaining threshold values, when described second
When vacuum degree is not more than the N pressure maintaining threshold values, the intelligent control end judges the measured workpiece for qualified workpiece;
When second vacuum degree is greater than the N pressure maintaining threshold values, the intelligent control end judges the tested work
Part is unqualified workpiece.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is also matched with respectively in every group of vacuum performance characteristic group
Corresponding slope value and criteria threshold;Remember that the slope value in the N group vacuum performance characteristic group is N slope
Value remembers that the slope value in the N group vacuum performance characteristic group is N criteria threshold;
Then, step S500 is specifically included:
When second vacuum degree is not more than the N pressure maintaining threshold values, N slope value and N criteria threshold are obtained;
It controls vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and vacuumize process is carried out to the measured workpiece again;
Third curve of vacuum is generated according to acquired vacuum degree, calculates the minimum of the third curve of vacuum tiltedly
Rate is denoted as the third slope of curve;
When the third slope of curve and the N slope value match and acquired vacuum degree is no more than described the
When N criteria threshold, the second vacuumize process qualifying signal is generated.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the third slope of curve and the N slope value mismatch, described in judgement
Measured workpiece is unqualified workpiece.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the duration of vacuumize process is greater than default maximum time and the measured workpiece
When vacuum degree is greater than the N criteria threshold, judge the measured workpiece for unqualified workpiece.
In a concrete application scene of the invention, it is also necessary to the measured workpiece of pressure maintaining qualification, carry out vacuumizing place again
Reason, makes the vacuum degree of the measured workpiece meet standard requirements, while verifying the vacuum performance of the measured workpiece;
Specifically, when second vacuum degree is not more than the N pressure maintaining threshold values, intelligent control end control value institute
It states vacuum pump and vacuumize process is carried out to measured workpiece again;
The intelligent control end generates third curve of vacuum according to acquired vacuum degree, and it is true to calculate the third
The minimum slope of reciprocal of duty cycle curve is denoted as the third slope of curve;
Slope value and mark threshold values in N vacuum performance characteristic group are read in the intelligent control end, are denoted as respectively
N slope value and N criteria threshold;
The third slope of curve is compared by the intelligent control end with the N pressure maintaining threshold values, while will be obtained
The vacuum degree taken is compared with the N criteria threshold;
When the third slope of curve is equal to the N slope value and acquired vacuum degree is no more than N mark
When quasi- threshold values, judge the measured workpiece for qualified workpiece;
When the third slope of curve is not equal to the N slope value, the intelligent control end judges the tested work
Part is unqualified workpiece;
When the vacuum degree that the duration of vacuumize process is greater than default maximum time and the measured workpiece is greater than the N
When criteria threshold, the intelligent control end judges the measured workpiece for unqualified workpiece.
In a preferred embodiment, before the step S100, further includes:
Judge whether measured workpiece reaches station;
When measured workpiece reaches station, start to detect.
Specifically, can judge whether measured workpiece reaches specified station, the position sensor by position sensor
It can be using such as infrared sensor, ultrasonic sensor etc.;
Can also be to judge measured workpiece by judging the transformation of vacuum pump and the vacuum degree of measured workpiece junction
No arrival specified station, the vacuum degree of such as junction of the vacuum pump and measured workpiece are flown up to close to an atmosphere
When pressure, it can be determined that new workpiece reaches specified station;
It is understood that can also commonly be judged using other those skilled in the art other than aforesaid way
Mode.
Wherein, control of intelligent terminal of the present invention can for computer, single-chip microcontroller or other have the equipment of correlation function.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is used for the purpose of clearer expression technical solution of the present invention example, rather than right
The restriction of embodiment of the present invention.To those skilled in the art, it can also make on the basis of the above description other
Various forms of variations or variation, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.Cause
The scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims for this.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of workpiece vacuum detecting and perfusion integrated control method characterized by comprising
It controls vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and the first vacuumize process is carried out to measured workpiece;
When getting the first vacuumize process qualifying signal;
It controls vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and pressure maintaining processing is carried out to the measured workpiece;
When getting pressure maintaining processing qualifying signal;
It controls vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and the second vacuumize process is carried out to the measured workpiece;
When getting the second vacuumize process qualifying signal, judge the measured workpiece for qualified workpiece;
Control device for casting is irrigated processing to the qualified workpiece;
When the air pressure inside of the qualified workpiece reaches preset pressure value, controls the device for casting and stop perfusion.
2. workpiece vacuum detecting as described in claim 1 and perfusion integrated control method, which is characterized in that the workpiece is true
Sky detection and perfusion integrated control method, further includes:
The measured workpiece quantity that the first vacuumize process is completed is obtained, finished work quantity is denoted as;
When the finished work quantity is not less than default processing quantity;
Obtain default production plan, wherein the production plan includes default yield and completes the time limit;
Obtain the sum of first vacuumize process, pressure maintaining processing, the second vacuumize process and average time of perfusion processing, note
For the first process time;
Current time is obtained, according to the current time and is completed calculation of time remaining time;
The first predictive output is generated according to first process time and remaining time;
Remaining yield is calculated according to the quantity of the default yield and qualified workpiece;
When first predictive output is less than the remaining yield;
Obtain the quantity of the qualified workpiece;
Workpiece's qualification rate is generated according to the quantity of the measured workpiece quantity that the first vacuumize process is completed and qualified workpiece;
When the workpiece's qualification rate is not less than default qualification rate;
Then, when getting the first vacuumize process qualifying signal, pressure maintaining processing and the second vacuumize process are saved, described in judgement
Measured workpiece is qualified workpiece;
Control device for casting is irrigated processing to the qualified workpiece;
When the air pressure inside of the qualified workpiece reaches preset pressure value, controls the device for casting and stop perfusion.
3. workpiece vacuum detecting as claimed in claim 2 and perfusion integrated control method, which is characterized in that described when described
When workpiece's qualification rate is not less than default qualification rate, later further include:
The sum of the average time for obtaining the first vacuumize process and perfusion processing, it was denoted as the second process time;
The second predictive output is generated according to second process time and remaining time;
When second predictive output is greater than the remaining yield;
Remember that first process time is X, remember that second process time is Y, remembers that the remaining yield is Z, remember the residue
Time is T, remembers that the workpiece's qualification rate is P;
The first processing quantity N and the second processing quantity M is obtained according to described X, Y, Z, T, wherein N, M meets, N*P+M*P=Z;And
N*X+M*Y=T;
Then, to preceding M part measured workpiece, when getting the first vacuumize process qualifying signal, pressure maintaining processing and the second pumping are saved
It is vacuum-treated, judges the measured workpiece for qualified workpiece;
Measured workpiece to M+1 part and later controls vacuum pump or true when getting the first vacuumize process qualifying signal
Empty pump group carries out pressure maintaining processing to the measured workpiece.
4. workpiece vacuum detecting as described in claim 1 and perfusion integrated control method, which is characterized in that the control is true
Sky pump or vacuum pump group carry out the first vacuumize process to measured workpiece, specifically include:
It controls vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and vacuumize process is carried out to measured workpiece;
The vacuum degree of the measured workpiece, and the first curve of vacuum of synchronous generation are obtained in real time, calculate first vacuum
Slope of a curve is spent, first slope of curve is denoted as;
When first slope of curve is not less than default slope value, current vacuumize process duration is obtained, is denoted as at the first time;
At least one the temporal characteristics value stored in predetermined vacuum performance characteristic table is obtained, by the first time and the time
Characteristic value is compared;
When the first time is equal with any one of temporal characteristics value, the first vacuumize process qualifying signal is generated.
5. workpiece vacuum detecting as claimed in claim 4 and perfusion integrated control method, which is characterized in that described default true
N number of temporal characteristics value is stored in empty performance characteristic table, N is the integer greater than 0;And each temporal characteristics value is matched with only
One vacuum performance characteristic group is also matched with corresponding pressure retaining valve in every group of vacuum performance characteristic group respectively
Value, the temporal characteristics of note N group vacuum performance characteristic group are N temporal characteristics, remember N group vacuum performance characteristic group
Pressure maintaining threshold values be N pressure maintaining threshold values;
Then, the control vacuum pump or vacuum pump group carry out pressure maintaining processing to the measured workpiece, specifically include:
When the first time is equal with N temporal characteristics value, N pressure maintaining threshold values is obtained;
Vacuum pump or vacuum pump group stopping are controlled to the vacuumize process of the measured workpiece, and after the default pressure maintaining duration of waiting,
The vacuum degree for obtaining the measured workpiece at this time, is denoted as the second vacuum degree;
When second vacuum degree is not more than the N pressure maintaining threshold values, generates pressure maintaining and handle qualifying signal.
6. workpiece vacuum detecting as claimed in claim 5 and perfusion integrated control method, which is characterized in that described every group true
It is also matched with corresponding slope value and criteria threshold respectively in empty performance characteristic data group;Remember the N group vacuum performance feature
The slope value in data group is N slope value, remembers that the slope value in the N group vacuum performance characteristic group is
N criteria threshold;
Then, the control vacuum pump or vacuum pump group carry out the second vacuumize process to the measured workpiece, specifically include:
When second vacuum degree is not more than the N pressure maintaining threshold values, N slope value and N criteria threshold are obtained;
It controls vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and vacuumize process is carried out to the measured workpiece again;
Third curve of vacuum is generated according to acquired vacuum degree, calculates the minimum slope of the third curve of vacuum,
It is denoted as the third slope of curve;
When the third slope of curve and the N slope value match and acquired vacuum degree is no more than N mark
When quasi- threshold values, the second vacuumize process qualifying signal is generated.
7. such as workpiece vacuum detecting as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 and perfusion integrated control method, which is characterized in that institute
It states control vacuum pump or vacuum pump group and vacuumize process is carried out to measured workpiece, before further include:
Judge whether measured workpiece reaches station;
When measured workpiece reaches station, start to detect.
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