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CN109732582A - A device and method for carrying a camera of a software robot based on an outer pull wire - Google Patents

A device and method for carrying a camera of a software robot based on an outer pull wire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109732582A
CN109732582A CN201910108453.9A CN201910108453A CN109732582A CN 109732582 A CN109732582 A CN 109732582A CN 201910108453 A CN201910108453 A CN 201910108453A CN 109732582 A CN109732582 A CN 109732582A
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robot
camera
pull wire
carrying device
growth
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CN109732582B (en
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李隆球
孙嘉悦
叶晏辰
周德开
宋文平
张广玉
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种摄像头携带装置和方法,更具体的说是一种基于外部拉线的软体机器人摄像头携带装置和方法,包括机器人生长伸长主体、拉线、前端跟随运动摄像机和固定板,所述机器人生长伸长主体充气向前端膨胀,拉线穿过机器人生长伸长主体向后拉动固定板与机器人生长伸长主体的前端接触前端跟随运动摄像机连接在固定板上;可以解决在失重环境中的软体机器人探测环境的摄像机的安装跟随运动问题,通过简单的结构实现前端跟随运动摄像机的携带和完成前端跟随运动摄像机的工作,通过机器人生长伸长主体长度的改变实现前端跟随运动摄像机的运动距离并通过控制充气泵进行反馈控制,满足更多的使用需求。

The present invention relates to a camera carrying device and method, more particularly to a software robot camera carrying device and method based on an external pull wire, comprising a robot growing and extending body, a pulling wire, a front-end following motion camera and a fixing plate, the robot The growth and elongation body is inflated and inflated to the front end, and the pulling wire passes through the growth and elongation body of the robot and pulls the fixing plate backward and contacts the front end of the robot growing and elongating body. The installation of the camera that detects the environment follows the motion problem. The front-end following motion camera can be carried and the work of the front-end following motion camera can be realized through a simple structure. Feedback control of the air pump to meet more needs.

Description

A kind of soft robot camera carrying device and method based on outer side guy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of camera carrying device and methods, are in particular a kind of softwares based on outer side guy Robot camera carrying device and method.
Background technique
21 century is the epoch of information science technology high speed development, and robot is the one of this era development necessarily to become greatly Gesture, including industrial robot, educational robot, household service robot, cooperate robot and military machine people etc., this is in original Come on the basis of rigid machine people to optimize, breakthrough bottleneck.
With the development of robot technology, soft robot progresses into the visual field of people.Soft robot is by flexibility Material completes, and can be a kind of Flexiable robot in a wide range of interior change own form.The driving side of soft robot There are many formula, and one type robot can only be driven with gas.But since its structure is different from traditional robot, many tradition Mechanical structure be not available.Soft robot is the application wound in changeable complex environment using outstanding features such as its flexibilities Make one seat.Traditional robot is because there are all for structure size and Dynamical Cause in intricate and unknown narrow environment More limitations, operation is not easy to carry out especially in weightlessness, is not easy to reach specified destination completion in environment in a limited space Necessity instruction, and soft robot then has inherent advantage, can convert pose depending on the site environment, realizes predeterminated target.But mesh Preceding " eyes " for soft robot detection site environment follow the no effectively design scheme of installation of video camera.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soft robot camera carrying devices and method based on outer side guy, can Motion problems are followed to solve the installation of the video camera of the soft robot detection environment in weightlessness.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of soft robot camera carrying device based on outer side guy, including robot growth elongation main body, drawing Line, front end follow motion cameras and fixed plate, and the robot growth elongation main body inflation forward end expansion is drawstring through machine The long elongation main body of device life pulls back the preceding end in contact of fixed plate and robot growth elongation main body, and front end follows Flying Camera Machine is connected in fixed plate.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of soft robot camera based on outer side guy of the present invention is taken Band device, the robot growth elongation main body includes PE material cylindrical body and control inflator pump, controls inflator pump and PE material Matter cylindrical body is realized in inflation direction side and is tightly connected.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of soft robot camera based on outer side guy of the present invention is taken Band device, the PE material cylindrical body form twoShape, fixed plate are located at two of PE material cylindrical body front endBetween shape.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of soft robot camera based on outer side guy of the present invention is taken Band device, the soft robot camera carrying device based on external bracing wire further include shrinking reel, PE material tubular master Body forms twoThe inside of shape, which is contracted in, shrinks on reel.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of soft robot camera based on outer side guy of the present invention is taken Band device, the bracing wire are divided into four strands, and one end of four bracing wires both passes through the PE material cylindrical body and forms twoBetween shape, the other end of four bracing wires is each passed through the surrounding of fixed plate, and bracing wire pulls fixed plate to move backward and withstands on two It is aIn shape.
A kind of soft robot camera carrying method based on outer side guy, should the soft robot based on outer side guy Camera carry method the following steps are included:
Step 1: starting control inflator pump is inflated by controlling inflator pump into PE material cylindrical body;
Step 2: PE material cylindrical body forms twoShaped inflatable is expanded, due to the effect of air pressure, machine Inverse inflation pushes the fixed plate being connected with bracing wire due to turning up for film " discharge " to the long elongation main body of life forward, fixed plate band Dynamic front end follow motion cameras together by robot grow elongation main body forward inverse inflation due to turning up for film " discharge ";
Step 3: being provided with aperture in fixed plate, is drawstring through the aperture of fixed plate, will be drawn by the line of " discharge " at side rear It returns, to guarantee the front end that front end follows motion cameras to grow elongation main body always situated in robot.
The present invention is a kind of based on the soft robot camera carrying device of outer side guy and having the beneficial effect that for method
A kind of soft robot camera carrying device and method based on outer side guy of the present invention, can solve in weightlessness The installation of video camera of soft robot detection environment in environment follows motion problems, by simple structure realize front end with The work that motion cameras is followed with the carrying and completion front end of motion cameras passes through robot and grows elongation principal length Change and realize that front end follows the move distance of motion cameras and carries out feedback control by control inflator pump, satisfaction more makes Use demand.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is present apparatus motion principle schematic diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 2 is present apparatus motion principle schematic diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is present apparatus motion principle schematic diagram three of the invention.
In figure: robot growth elongation main body 1;Bracing wire 2;Front end follows motion cameras 3;Fixed plate 4;Shrink reel 5.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of soft robot camera carrying dress based on outer side guy below with reference to Fig. 1-3 It sets, including robot growth elongation main body 1, bracing wire 2, front end follow motion cameras 3 and fixed plate 4, can solve in weightlessness The installation of video camera of soft robot detection environment in environment follows motion problems, by simple structure realize front end with The work that motion cameras 3 is followed with the carrying and completion front end of motion cameras 3 passes through robot and grows the elongation length of main body 1 The change of degree realizes that front end follows the move distance of motion cameras 3 and carries out feedback control by control inflator pump, meets more More use demands;The robot growth elongation main body 1 inflates forward end expansion, and bracing wire 2 passes through robot growth elongation master Body 1 pulls back the preceding end in contact of fixed plate 4 and robot growth elongation main body 1, and it is solid that front end follows motion cameras 3 to be connected to On fixed board 4;It is the video camera that can be realized real-time image information transmission that front end, which follows motion cameras 3,.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment are described further embodiment one below with reference to Fig. 1-3, the machine The long elongation main body 1 of device life includes PE material cylindrical body and control inflator pump, controls inflator pump and PE material cylindrical body exists It inflates direction side and realizes sealed connection;Control inflator pump is accessed according to feedback information, controls inflator pump and apical growth main body It realizes and is tightly connected in inflation direction side, prevent gas leakage from avoiding control deviation;Columnar main body PE plastics have compared with Strong anti-pressure ability can limit the expansion in other directions, so that robot body can only travel forward.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment are described further embodiment two below with reference to Fig. 1-3, the PE Material cylindrical body forms twoShape, fixed plate 4 are located at two of PE material cylindrical body front endBetween shape.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment are described further embodiment three below with reference to Fig. 1-3, the base It further include shrinking reel 5 in the soft robot camera carrying device of external bracing wire, PE material cylindrical body forms twoThe inside of shape, which is contracted in, shrinks on reel 5;PE material cylindrical body forms two before inflationShape is rolled up It shrinks on reel 5, robot body's material is PE plastics;After being inflated, air pressure can drive internal membrane in the outer of head Turning over makes it travel forward, and shrinks the PE material cylindrical body rolled up on reel 5 and forms twoShape can provide material support; Also, columnar main body PE plastics have stronger anti-pressure ability, the expansion in other directions can be limited, so that robot Main body can only travel forward.
Specific embodiment 5:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment are described further embodiment four below with reference to Fig. 1-3, the drawing It is four strands that line 2, which divides, and one end of four bracing wires 2 both passes through the PE material cylindrical body and forms twoBetween shape, four drawings The other end of line 2 is each passed through the surrounding of fixed plate 4, and bracing wire 2 pulls fixed plate 4 to move backward and withstands on twoIn shape;Make Obtain the stress equalization of fixed plate 4.
A kind of soft robot camera carrying method based on outer side guy, should the soft robot based on outer side guy Camera carry method the following steps are included:
Step 1: starting control inflator pump is inflated by controlling inflator pump into PE material cylindrical body;
Step 2: PE material cylindrical body forms twoShaped inflatable is expanded, due to the effect of air pressure, machine Inverse inflation pushes the fixed plate 4 being connected with bracing wire 2 due to turning up for film " discharge " to the long elongation main body 1 of life forward, fixed Plate 4 drive front end follow motion cameras 3 together by robot grow elongation main body 1 forward inverse inflation due to turning up for film " discharge ".
Step 3: being provided with aperture in fixed plate 4, bracing wire 2 passes through the aperture of fixed plate 4, will be by " discharge " at side rear Line retracts, to guarantee the front end that front end follows motion cameras 3 to grow elongation main body 1 always situated in robot.
A kind of soft robot camera based on outer side guy of the invention carries scheme, its working principle is that:
Starting control inflator pump, is inflated by controlling inflator pump into PE material cylindrical body;PE material cylindrical body shape At twoShaped inflatable is expanded, and due to the effect of air pressure, inverse inflation pushes robot growth elongation main body 1 forward With bracing wire 2 be connected fixed plate 4 due to turning up for film " discharges ", fixed plate 4 drive front end follow motion cameras 3 together by Robot growth elongation main body 1 forward inverse inflation due to turning up for film " discharge ";Solve the software machine in weightlessness The installation that device people detects the video camera of environment follows motion problems, realizes that front end follows motion cameras 3 by simple structure Carrying and complete front end and follow the work of motion cameras 3, before being realized by the change that robot grows elongation 1 length of main body End follows the move distance of motion cameras 3 and carries out feedback control by control inflator pump, meets more use demands;Institute It states robot growth elongation main body 1 and inflates forward end expansion, bracing wire 2 passes through robot growth elongation main body 1 and pulls back fixation The preceding end in contact of plate 4 and robot growth elongation main body 1, front end follows motion cameras 3 to be connected in fixed plate 4;Fixed plate 4 On be provided with aperture, bracing wire 2 passes through the aperture of fixed plate 4, will be retracted by the line of " discharge " at side rear so that fixed plate 4 by Power is balanced, to guarantee the front end that front end follows motion cameras 3 to grow elongation main body 1 always situated in robot.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于外部拉线的软体机器人摄像头携带装置,包括机器人生长伸长主体(1)、拉线(2)、前端跟随运动摄像机(3)和固定板(4),其特征在于:所述机器人生长伸长主体(1)充气向前端膨胀,拉线(2)穿过机器人生长伸长主体(1)向后拉动固定板(4)与机器人生长伸长主体(1)的前端接触,前端跟随运动摄像机(3)连接在固定板(4)上。1. a software robot camera carrying device based on external pull wire, comprising robot growth elongation main body (1), pull wire (2), front-end following motion camera (3) and fixed plate (4), it is characterized in that: described robot The growth and elongation body (1) is inflated and inflated to the front end, and the pulling wire (2) passes through the robot growth and elongation body (1) and pulls the fixing plate (4) backward to contact the front end of the robot growth and elongation body (1), and the front end follows the movement. The camera (3) is connected to the fixing plate (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于外部拉线的软体机器人摄像头携带装置,其特征在于:所述机器人生长伸长主体(1)包括PE材质筒状主体和控制充气泵,控制充气泵和PE材质筒状主体在充气方向一侧实现密封连接。2. a kind of software robot camera carrying device based on external pull wire according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described robot growth and elongation main body (1) comprises PE material cylindrical main body and control air pump, control air pump and The PE material cylindrical body realizes the sealing connection on one side of the inflation direction. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于外部拉线的软体机器人摄像头携带装置,其特征在于:所述PE材质筒状主体形成两个形,固定板(4)位于PE材质筒状主体前端的两个形之间。3 . The camera carrying device of a software robot based on an external pull wire according to claim 2 , wherein the PE material cylindrical body forms two shape, the fixing plate (4) is located at the two front ends of the PE material cylindrical body between shapes. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于外部拉线的软体机器人摄像头携带装置,其特征在于:所述基于外部拉线的软体机器人摄像头携带装置还包括收缩卷筒(5),PE材质筒状主体形成两个形的内侧均收缩在收缩卷筒(5)上。4. A kind of software robot camera carrying device based on external pull wire according to claim 3, characterized in that: said external pull wire-based software robot camera carrying device also comprises a shrinking reel (5), a PE material cylindrical body form two The inner side of the shape is shrunk on the shrinking reel (5). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于外部拉线的软体机器人摄像头携带装置,其特征在于:所述拉线(2)分为四股,四个拉线(2)的一端均穿过所述PE材质筒状主体形成两个形之间,四个拉线(2)的另一端分别穿过固定板(4)的四周,拉线(2)拉动固定板(4)向后运动顶在两个形上。5 . The camera carrying device of a software robot based on an external pull wire according to claim 4 , wherein the pull wire ( 2 ) is divided into four strands, and one end of the four pull wires ( 2 ) passes through the PE material. 6 . The cylindrical body forms two Between the shapes, the other ends of the four pull wires (2) pass through the four sides of the fixing plate (4) respectively, and the pull wires (2) pull the fixing plate (4) to move backward against the two sides. form. 6.使用权利要求5所述的一种基于外侧拉线的软体机器人摄像头携带装置的方法;所述基于外侧拉线的软体机器人摄像头携带方法包括以下步骤:6. the method for using a kind of software robot camera carrying device based on outer pull wire according to claim 5; the described software robot camera carrying method based on outer pull wire comprises the following steps: 步骤一:启动控制充气泵,通过控制充气泵向PE材质筒状主体内充气;Step 1: Start the control air pump, and inflate the PE material cylindrical body by controlling the air pump; 步骤二:PE材质筒状主体形成两个形充气进行膨胀,由于气压的作用,机器人生长伸长主体(1)向前翻转膨胀推动与拉线(2)固连的固定板(4)因薄膜的外翻而“吐出”,固定板(4)带动前端跟随运动摄像机(3)一同被机器人生长伸长主体(1)向前翻转膨胀因薄膜的外翻而“吐出”;Step 2: The PE material cylindrical body forms two Due to the action of air pressure, the robot's growth and elongation body (1) flips forward and expands and pushes the fixed plate (4) fixed to the pull wire (2) to "spit out" due to the eversion of the film, and the fixed plate (4) ) to drive the front end to follow the motion camera (3) together by the robot to grow and elongate the main body (1) to flip forward and expand due to the eversion of the film and "spit out"; 步骤三:固定板(4)上开有小孔,拉线(2)穿过固定板(4)的小孔,在侧后方将被“吐出”的线拉回,从而保证前端跟随运动摄像机(3)一直位于机器人生长伸长主体(1)的前端。Step 3: There is a small hole on the fixing plate (4), the pulling wire (2) passes through the small hole in the fixing plate (4), and the “spit out” wire is pulled back at the side and rear, so as to ensure that the front end follows the action camera (3). ) is always located at the front end of the growing and elongated body (1) of the robot.
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CN110294041A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-01 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of soft robot and adherency climbing method based on flexible bristle configurations
CN110450138A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-15 哈尔滨工业大学 It is a kind of that soft robot storage device is grown based on roll shaft-roller motion mode certainly
CN110509267A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-29 燕山大学 A soft manipulator based on swallowing effect
CN112692810A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-23 杭州电子科技大学 Soft mechanical arm and driving method thereof
CN113103212A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-13 哈尔滨工业大学 A self-growing flexible arm gripper device
CN115179258A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-14 泉州中国兵器装备集团特种机器人研发中心 Film flexible robot is aerifyd to formula of turning up
CN118386263A (en) * 2024-05-31 2024-07-26 哈尔滨工业大学 Control driving system and method for self-growing soft robot for target tracking

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CN118386263A (en) * 2024-05-31 2024-07-26 哈尔滨工业大学 Control driving system and method for self-growing soft robot for target tracking

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