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CN109731583A - A two-step method for preparing Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO composites - Google Patents

A two-step method for preparing Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO composites Download PDF

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CN109731583A
CN109731583A CN201910057777.4A CN201910057777A CN109731583A CN 109731583 A CN109731583 A CN 109731583A CN 201910057777 A CN201910057777 A CN 201910057777A CN 109731583 A CN109731583 A CN 109731583A
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mixed solution
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deionized water
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殷立雄
李慧敏
白培杰
黄剑锋
刘长青
孔新刚
张峰
张浩繁
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种两步法制备Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO复合材料的方法,向去离子中加入乙二胺配成溶液A;将二水合醋酸锌和四水合硝酸镉加入溶液A中形成溶液B;将L‑半胱氨酸加入溶液B当中形成溶液C;将溶液C加入聚四氟乙烯的内衬中,进行水热反应;待反应完成后,经去离子水和乙醇分别离心洗涤若干次,经干燥研磨得到Zn0.2Cd0.8S粉体;向去离子水中加入rGO配成溶液D;取Zn0.2Cd0.8S粉体加入溶液D中形成溶液E;将溶液E进行水热反应后,经去离子水和乙醇分别离心洗涤,经干燥研磨得到Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO材料粉体。本发明制备工艺简单、成本低,利用石墨烯特有的能带结构,使Zn0.2Cd0.8S固溶体材料的光生电子进入石墨烯中,将电子与空穴分别限制在不同的物相中,达到对光生电子‑空穴复合的抑制作用。A method for preparing Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S/rGO composite material by a two-step method, adding ethylenediamine to deionization to form solution A; adding zinc acetate dihydrate and cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate into solution A to form solution B; L-cysteine was added to solution B to form solution C; solution C was added to the lining of polytetrafluoroethylene to carry out hydrothermal reaction; after the reaction was completed, deionized water and ethanol were centrifuged and washed several times, Dry and grind to obtain Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S powder; add rGO to deionized water to form solution D; take Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S powder and add it to solution D to form solution E; after hydrothermal reaction of solution E, deionized The Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S/rGO material powder was obtained by centrifugal washing with water and ethanol, and drying and grinding. The preparation process of the invention is simple and low in cost, and the unique energy band structure of graphene is used to make the photogenerated electrons of the Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S solid solution material enter the graphene, and the electrons and holes are respectively confined in different phases, so as to achieve the opposite effect. Inhibition of photogenerated electron-hole recombination.

Description

A kind of two-step method preparation Zn0.2Cd0.8The method of S/rGO composite material
Technical field
Zn is prepared the present invention relates to a kind of0.2Cd0.8A kind of method of S/rGO composite material, and in particular to two-step method preparation Zn0.2Cd0.8The method of S/rGO composite material.
Background technique
Today's society, with social progress and development, the degree of industrialization and manual intelligent is higher and higher, for institute Also higher and higher using the requirement of material, traditional material is not able to satisfy the demand used, therefore more and more functional materials And composite material is rapidly progressed.And II-VI compound is the emphasis and hot spot studied instantly, since they are partly leading The fields such as body laser, sensor, solid luminescence and solar battery have a wide range of applications, therefore have attracted much attention always. Wherein ZnxCd1-xS (0≤x≤1) solid-solution material is as a kind of novel material with good photocatalysis performance, due to it The forbidden bandwidth and unique catalytic activity of adjustable transformation, and widely studied.
ZnxCd1-xS solid-solution material is used as a kind of semiconductor type photochemical catalyst with direct broad-band gap with Cd The increase of amount, forbidden bandwidth are gradually lowered to 2.3eV from 3.6eV, due to its appropriate forbidden bandwidth, can make it very well Utilization and absorb sunlight in a certain amount of visible light and a part black light.And its with it is cheap, Chemical stability is stronger, anti-light corrosion and the advantages that be easy recycling, just arouses widespread concern once coming out. ZnxCd1-xAll there is potential applications in many industrial circles by S, and are usually applied to luminescence generated by light and photoconductor is set Standby, photocatalytic degradation produces hydrogen, in fluorescent powder and other photoelectric fields.Graphene belongs to zero gap semiconductor, electron mobility Higher, theoretical specific surface area is up to 2630m2/ g is the good carrier of photochemical catalyst.Utilize this distinctive energy band knot of graphene Structure and ZnxCd1-xS (0≤x≤1) solid-solution material is compound, can make ZnxCd1-xThe light induced electron of S (0≤x≤1) solid-solution material Into in graphene, electronics is limited in different object phases respectively from hole, reaches the inhibition compound to photo-generate electron-hole Effect, while expanding ZnxCd1-xThe optical response range of S (0≤x≤1) solid-solution material, makes it have more stable photocatalysis Performance.
In recent years, with for ZnxCd1-xS research is goed deep into, and researcher learns that its structure and performance are made with it Standby method has close connection.According to the exploration of people, hydro-thermal method, coprecipitation, microemulsion method and heat point have been used Zn has successfully been prepared in the conventional methods such as solutionxCd1-xS solid-solution material.Currently, Zn0.2Cd0.8The conjunction of S (x=0.2) material Mainly have at method: coprecipitation (Xing C, Zhang Y, Yan W, et al.Band structure-controlled solid solution of Cd1-xZnxS photocatalyst for hydrogen production by water Splitting [J] .Int.J.Hydrogen Energy, 2006,31 (14): 2018-2024), microemulsion method (Chen D, Gao L.Microemulsion-mediated synthesis of cadmium zinc sulfide nanocrystals with composition-modulated optical properties[J].Solid State Communications,2005, 133 (3): 145-150.), thermal decomposition method (Yu J, Yang B, Cheng B.Noble-metal-free carbon nanotube-Cd0.1Zn0.9S composites for high visible-light photocatalytic H2- production performance[J].Nanoscale,2012,4(8):2670-2677.).Wherein, coprecipitation reaction speed Degree is fast, and simple process is easy to operate, and product quality is excellent, but for the more demanding of temperature, energy consumption is larger, and product is easy hair Raw burn knot or melting are reacted not easily-controllable.Microemulsion method technological operation is relatively simple, and device is simple, easy to operate, and particle is equal It is even, but have a large amount of organic matter and generate, it can have a certain impact to environment, cause environmental pollution, reaction rate is more difficult to control, It also needs to increase the processing to byproduct of reaction, so that the increased costs of reaction.Thermal decomposition method operation is simple, reaction rate Fastly, but product is easily caused to reunite, and reaction required temperature is higher, it is higher to energy and cost requirement needed for producing.
Summary of the invention
Low, simple process that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation costs, and good crystallinity, pattern can be prepared Novel two-step method prepares Zn0.2Cd0.8The method of S/rGO composite material.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Step 1: it takes the ethylenediamine of 5~10mL to be added in the deionized water of 20~40mL and forms mixed solution A;
Step 2: take respectively 0.2~0.4mmol Zinc diacetate dihydrate and 0.8~1.6mmol four nitric hydrate cadmiums with nZn: nCdThe molar ratio of=1:4 is added in mixed solution A and mixed solution B is made;
Step 3: it takes the L-cysteine of 2~4mmol as sulphur source, is added in mixed solution B and forms mixed solution C;
Step 4: mixed solution C is added in the liner of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), in 160~200 DEG C of 8~12h of reaction;
Step 5: to after the reaction was completed, through grinding after deionized water and ethyl alcohol distinguish centrifuge washing, vacuum drying Zn0.2Cd0.8S material powder;
Step 6: take the redox graphene that 1~2mL concentration is 1mg/mL that the deionized water magnetic force of 29~48mL is added Stirring forms mixed solution D;
Step 7: the Zn of 0.1~0.5mmol is taken0.2Cd0.8S powder is added in mixed solution D, and magnetic agitation forms mixing Solution E;
Step 8: will mixed solution E be added polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) liner in, 160~200 DEG C react 18~for 24 hours;
Step 9: to after the reaction was completed, through grinding after deionized water and ethyl alcohol distinguish centrifuge washing, vacuum drying to obtain the final product Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO material powder.
It is described Step 1: step 2 and step 3 be 20~40min of magnetic agitation, 15~30min of ultrasonic disperse prepare Mixed solution A, mixed solution B and mixed solution C.
The step 4 packing ratio is 25%~50%.
The step 5 deionized water and ethyl alcohol are distinguished centrifuge washing 3~5 times.
The step 5 vacuum drying temperature is 60~80 DEG C, and drying time is 6~10h.
The step 8 packing ratio is 30%~50%.
The deionized water and ethyl alcohol of the step 9 are distinguished centrifuge washing 3~5 times.
The vacuum drying temperature of the step 9 is 60~80 DEG C, and drying time is 6~10h.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
Preparation process of the present invention is simple, at low cost, while by rGO and the rodlike Zn being assembled into0.2Cd0.8S nanosphere is multiple It closes, Zn can be made using the distinctive band structure of graphene with biggish specific surface area0.2Cd0.8The light of S solid-solution material Raw electronics enters in graphene, and electronics is limited in different object phases respectively from hole, reaches compound to photo-generate electron-hole Inhibiting effect, while expanding Zn0.2Cd0.8The optical response range of S solid-solution material makes it have more stable photocatalytic Energy.Therefore the photo-catalysis capability of material is stronger, the size of material reaches dozens to a few hundred nanometers, and material purity is high, crystallinity is strong, It can apply in fields such as photocatalytic degradation of organic matter, photodissociation aquatic products hydrogen or electronic light emitting devices, obtain economic effect well Benefit and social benefit, since the performance of material is more excellent, application also can preferably be developed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Zn prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 20.2Cd0.8The XRD diagram of S/rGO material;
Fig. 2 is Zn prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 20.2Cd0.8The SEM of S/rGO material schemes;
Fig. 3 is Zn prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 20.2Cd0.8The hydrogen manufacturing Time-orientation figure of S/rGO material;
Fig. 4 is Zn prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 20.2Cd0.8The hydrogen manufacturing loop test figure of S/rGO material.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
Step 1: take the ethylenediamine (EN) of 5mL that magnetic agitation 20min, ultrasonic disperse in the deionized water of 20mL is added 15min forms mixed solution A;
Step 2: the Zinc diacetate dihydrate (Zn (Ac) of 0.2mmol is taken respectively2·2H2) and four nitric hydrates of 0.8mmol O Cadmium (Zn (NO3)2·4H2O magnetic agitation 20min, ultrasonic disperse 15min in mixed solution A) is added, mixed solution B is made;
Step 3: it takes the L-cysteine of 2mmol as sulphur source, magnetic agitation 20min, ultrasound in mixed solution B is added Disperse 15min and forms mixed solution C;
Step 4: mixed solution C being added in the liner of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and control packing ratio is 25%, is reacted at 160 DEG C 8h;
Step 5: to after the reaction was completed, distinguish centrifuge washing 3 times through deionized water and ethyl alcohol, in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 6h By grinding to obtain Zn0.2Cd0.8S material powder;
Step 6: take the redox graphene that 1mL concentration is 1mg/mL that the deionized water magnetic agitation shape of 29mL is added At mixed solution D;
Step 7: the Zn of 0.1mmol is taken0.2Cd0.8S powder is added in mixed solution D, and magnetic agitation forms mixed solution E;
Step 8: mixed solution E being added in the liner of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and control packing ratio is 30%, is reacted at 160 DEG C 18h;
Step 9: to after the reaction was completed, distinguish centrifuge washing 3 times through deionized water and ethyl alcohol, in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 6h By grinding up to Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO material powder.
Embodiment 2:
Step 1: take the ethylenediamine (EN) of 10mL that magnetic agitation 30min, ultrasonic disperse in the deionized water of 40mL is added 30min forms mixed solution A;
Step 2: the Zinc diacetate dihydrate (Zn (Ac) of 0.3mmol is taken respectively2·2H2) and four nitric hydrates of 1.2mmol O Cadmium (Zn (NO3)2·4H2O magnetic agitation 30min, ultrasonic disperse 30min in mixed solution A) is added, mixed solution B is made;
Step 3: it takes the L-cysteine of 3mmol as sulphur source, magnetic agitation 30min, ultrasound in mixed solution B is added Disperse 30min and forms mixed solution C;
Step 4: mixed solution C being added in the liner of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and control packing ratio is 50%, is reacted at 200 DEG C 12h;
Step 5: to after the reaction was completed, distinguish centrifuge washing 4 times through deionized water and ethyl alcohol, in 80 DEG C of vacuum drying 8h By grinding to obtain Zn0.2Cd0.8S material powder;
Step 6: take the redox graphene that 2mL concentration is 1mg/mL that the deionized water magnetic agitation shape of 48mL is added At mixed solution D;
Step 7: the Zn of 0.5mmol is taken0.2Cd0.8S powder is added in mixed solution D, and magnetic agitation forms mixed solution E;
Step 8: mixed solution E being added in the liner of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and control packing ratio is 50%, is reacted at 200 DEG C 24h;
Step 9: to after the reaction was completed, distinguish centrifuge washing 4 times through deionized water and ethyl alcohol, in 80 DEG C of vacuum drying 8h By grinding up to Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO material powder.
As can be seen from Figure 1 sample prepared by embodiment 2 corresponds to standard card PDF#40-0835 (Zn0.2Cd0.8S).From It can be seen that the crystallinity of the material is preferable in XRD diagram.The microsphere diameter that the material can have been found out from Fig. 2 is about 600nm Left and right.As can be seen from Figure 3 sample prepared by embodiment 2 is 1117.3 μ in the hydrogen manufacturing amount of a reaction time (4h) mol.It can be seen that sample prepared by embodiment 2 passes through the loop test of three periods (12h) in Fig. 4, hydrogen manufacturing performance does not have substantially There is decline, illustrates that its photocatalysis performance is stablized.
Embodiment 3:
Step 1: take the ethylenediamine (EN) of 8mL that magnetic agitation 40min, ultrasonic disperse in the deionized water of 30mL is added 20min forms mixed solution A;
Step 2: the Zinc diacetate dihydrate (Zn (Ac) of 0.4mmol is taken respectively2·2H2) and four nitric hydrates of 1.6mmol O Cadmium (Zn (NO3)2·4H2O magnetic agitation 40min, ultrasonic disperse 20min in mixed solution A) is added, mixed solution B is made;
Step 3: it takes the L-cysteine of 4mmol as sulphur source, magnetic agitation 40min, ultrasound in mixed solution B is added Disperse 20min and forms mixed solution C;
Step 4: mixed solution C being added in the liner of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and control packing ratio is 38%, is reacted at 180 DEG C 10h;
Step 5: to after the reaction was completed, distinguish centrifuge washing 5 times through deionized water and ethyl alcohol, in 70 DEG C of vacuum drying 10h By grinding to obtain Zn0.2Cd0.8S material powder;
Step 6: the deionized water magnetic force for taking the redox graphene that 1.5mL concentration is 1mg/mL that 38.5mL is added stirs It mixes to form mixed solution D;
Step 7: the Zn of 0.3mmol is taken0.2Cd0.8S powder is added in mixed solution D, and magnetic agitation forms mixed solution E;
Step 8: mixed solution E being added in the liner of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and control packing ratio is 40%, is reacted at 180 DEG C 20h;
Step 9: to after the reaction was completed, distinguish centrifuge washing 5 times through deionized water and ethyl alcohol, in 70 DEG C of vacuum drying 10h By grinding up to Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO material powder.

Claims (8)

1.一种两步法制备Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO复合材料的方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:1. a method for preparing Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S/rGO composite material by a two-step method is characterized in that comprising the following steps: 步骤一:取5~10mL的乙二胺加入20~40mL的去离子水中形成混合溶液A;Step 1: take 5-10 mL of ethylenediamine and add it to 20-40 mL of deionized water to form mixed solution A; 步骤二:分别取0.2~0.4mmol的二水合醋酸锌和0.8~1.6mmol的四水合硝酸镉以nZn:nCd=1:4的摩尔比加入混合溶液A中制成混合溶液B;Step 2: respectively take 0.2-0.4 mmol of zinc acetate dihydrate and 0.8-1.6 mmol of cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate into mixed solution A with a molar ratio of nZn : nCd =1:4 to prepare mixed solution B; 步骤三:取2~4mmol的L-半胱氨酸作为硫源,加入混合溶液B中形成混合溶液C;Step 3: take 2~4mmol of L-cysteine as the sulfur source, add it into mixed solution B to form mixed solution C; 步骤四:将混合溶液C加入聚四氟乙烯的内衬中,在160~200℃反应8~12h;Step 4: adding the mixed solution C into the lining of polytetrafluoroethylene, and reacting at 160-200° C. for 8-12 hours; 步骤五:待反应完成后,经去离子水和乙醇分别离心洗涤、真空干燥后经研磨得Zn0.2Cd0.8S材料粉体;Step 5: after the reaction is completed, centrifugal washing with deionized water and ethanol, vacuum drying, and grinding to obtain Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S material powder; 步骤六:取1~2mL浓度为1mg/mL的还原氧化石墨烯加入29~48mL的去离子水磁力搅拌形成混合溶液D;Step 6: Take 1-2 mL of reduced graphene oxide with a concentration of 1 mg/mL and add 29-48 mL of deionized water to magnetic stirring to form a mixed solution D; 步骤七:取0.1~0.5mmol的Zn0.2Cd0.8S粉体加入混合溶液D中,磁力搅拌形成混合溶液E;Step 7: take 0.1-0.5 mmol of Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S powder and add it to the mixed solution D, and magnetically stir to form the mixed solution E; 步骤八:将混合溶液E加入聚四氟乙烯的内衬中,在160~200℃反应18~24h;Step 8: adding the mixed solution E into the inner lining of polytetrafluoroethylene, and reacting at 160-200° C. for 18-24 hours; 步骤九:待反应完成后,经去离子水和乙醇分别离心洗涤、真空干燥后经研磨即得Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO材料粉体。Step 9: After the reaction is completed, centrifugal washing with deionized water and ethanol, vacuum drying, and grinding to obtain Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S/rGO material powder. 2.根据权利要求1所述的两步法制备Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO复合材料的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一、步骤二和步骤三是在磁力搅拌20~40min、超声分散15~30min配制混合溶液A、混合溶液B和混合溶液C。2. The method for preparing Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S/rGO composite material by a two-step method according to claim 1, wherein the step 1, step 2 and step 3 are performed by magnetic stirring for 20-40 min, ultrasonic dispersion for 15 min. ~30min to prepare mixed solution A, mixed solution B and mixed solution C. 3.根据权利要求1所述的两步法制备Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO复合材料的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤四填充比为25%~50%。3 . The method for preparing a Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S/rGO composite material by a two-step method according to claim 1 , wherein the filling ratio in the fourth step is 25% to 50%. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的两步法制备Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO复合材料的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤五去离子水和乙醇分别离心洗涤3~5次。4 . The method for preparing Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S/rGO composite material by a two-step method according to claim 1 , wherein in step 5, deionized water and ethanol are centrifuged and washed 3 to 5 times respectively. 5.根据权利要求1所述的两步法制备Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO复合材料的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤五真空干燥温度为60~80℃,干燥时间为6~10h。5 . The method for preparing Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S/rGO composite material by a two-step method according to claim 1 , wherein in step 5, the vacuum drying temperature is 60-80° C., and the drying time is 6-10 h. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的两步法制备Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO复合材料的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤八填充比为30%~50%。6 . The method for preparing Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S/rGO composite material by a two-step method according to claim 1 , wherein the filling ratio in step 8 is 30% to 50%. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的两步法制备Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO复合材料的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤九的去离子水和乙醇分别离心洗涤3~5次。7 . The method for preparing Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S/rGO composite material by a two-step method according to claim 1 , wherein the deionized water and ethanol in the step 9 are respectively centrifuged and washed 3 to 5 times. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的两步法制备Zn0.2Cd0.8S/rGO复合材料的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤九的真空干燥温度为60~80℃,干燥时间为6~10h。8 . The method for preparing Zn 0.2 Cd 0.8 S/rGO composite material by a two-step method according to claim 1 , wherein the vacuum drying temperature in the ninth step is 60-80° C., and the drying time is 6-10 h. 9 .
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CN110354867A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-22 陕西科技大学 A kind of Zn0.2Cd0.8The preparation method of S/rGO catalysis material
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CN113044876B (en) * 2021-04-14 2022-08-05 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of sea urchin-shaped zinc-cadmium-sulfur material
CN112939062A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-11 陕西科技大学 Rodlike Zn0.7Cd0.3Preparation method of S material
CN112939062B (en) * 2021-04-19 2022-08-05 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of rod-shaped Zn0.7Cd0.3S material
CN116747880A (en) * 2023-05-25 2023-09-15 广东轻工职业技术学院 Preparation and application of a Cd0.79Zn0.21S/D-ZnS(DETA)0.5/rGO ladder-type photocatalyst

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Application publication date: 20190510