CN109716822B - Method for controlling terminal equipment to generate uplink signaling, terminal equipment and network equipment - Google Patents
Method for controlling terminal equipment to generate uplink signaling, terminal equipment and network equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及控制终端设备产生上行信令的方法、终端设备和网络设备。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a method, a terminal device, and a network device for controlling a terminal device to generate uplink signaling.
背景技术Background technique
由于第五代移动通信技术(5-Generation,5G)系统的引入,对于长期演进(LongTerm Evolution,LTE)基站上的无线承载,可以有两种形态:一种是LTE版本的分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)层,下层是LTE版本的无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control,RLC)和媒体介入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层;另一种是新空口(New Radio,NR)版本的PDCP层,下层是LTE版本的RLC和MAC。Due to the introduction of the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5-Generation, 5G) system, for the radio bearer on the Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) base station, there can be two forms: one is the LTE version of the packet data convergence protocol ( Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer, the lower layer is the LTE version of the radio link layer control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) and media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; the other is the new air interface (New Radio, NR) version of the PDCP layer, the lower layer is the LTE version of RLC and MAC.
为了实现这两种承载形态的转换,在第三代合作伙伴计划(The 3rd GenerationPartnership Project,3GPP)中,通过无线资源控制(RRC)连接重配置(Connectionreconfiguration)信令实现PDCP的重配置。具体来说,基站下发RRCconnectionreconfiguration,指示用于进行PDCP版本转换;同时,基站下发该信令之后,将自身的PDCP发送实体(DL)和PDCP接收实体(UL)的版本进行转换;用户设备(UserEquipment,UE)收到RRCconnectionreconfiguration之后,将自身的PDCP发送实体(UL)和PDCP接收实体(DL)的版本进行转换;用户设备回复RRC连接重配置完成信令(RRCconnectionreconfigurationComplete),该信令使用转换后的PDCP版本进行发送,基站此时由于已经进行了PDCP版本转换,可以进行接收。In order to realize the conversion of these two bearer forms, in The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), the reconfiguration of PDCP is realized through radio resource control (RRC) connection reconfiguration (Connection reconfiguration) signaling. Specifically, the base station sends RRCconnectionreconfiguration, indicating that it is used for PDCP version conversion; at the same time, after the base station sends the signaling, it converts the versions of its own PDCP sending entity (DL) and PDCP receiving entity (UL); the user equipment After (UserEquipment, UE) receives the RRCconnectionreconfiguration, it converts the versions of its own PDCP sending entity (UL) and PDCP receiving entity (DL); the user equipment replies to the RRC connection reconfiguration complete signaling (RRCconnectionreconfigurationComplete), which uses the conversion The later PDCP version is sent, and the base station can receive because the PDCP version has been converted at this time.
但是,在上述流程中,基站下发RRCconnectionreconfiguration之后,用户设备回复RRCconnectionreconfigurationComplete之前,用户设备还有可能以转换前的PDCP版本发送的上行信令到达网络侧;考虑到基站下发该信令之后,已经将自身的PDCP发送实体(DL)和PDCP接收实体(UL)的版本进行转换,面对以转换前的PDCP版本发送的上行信令,导致网络设备接收上行信令出错。However, in the above process, after the base station sends RRCconnectionreconfiguration, before the user equipment replies to RRCconnectionreconfigurationComplete, the user equipment may still reach the network side with the uplink signaling sent by the PDCP version before the conversion; Converting the versions of its own PDCP sending entity (DL) and PDCP receiving entity (UL), facing the uplink signaling sent with the PDCP version before the conversion, causes the network device to receive an error in the uplink signaling.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
提供了一种控制终端设备产生上行信令的方法、终端设备和网络设备,能够使得终端设备或者网络设备需要该终端设备停止产生上行信令时,能够有效控制该终端设备停止产生上行信令(例如,网络设备需要对PDCP实体的版本进行切换时)。Provided are a method for controlling a terminal device to generate uplink signaling, a terminal device and a network device, which can effectively control the terminal device to stop generating uplink signaling when the terminal device or network device needs the terminal device to stop generating uplink signaling ( For example, when the network device needs to switch the version of the PDCP entity).
第一方面,提供了一种控制终端设备产生上行信令的方法,包括:A first aspect provides a method for controlling a terminal device to generate uplink signaling, including:
所述终端设备在第一条件下,停止产生第一上行信令;The terminal device stops generating the first uplink signaling under the first condition;
其中,所述第一条件指所述终端设备停止产生所述第一上行信令时需要满足的条件。The first condition refers to a condition that needs to be satisfied when the terminal device stops generating the first uplink signaling.
本发明实施例的技术方案,能够使得终端设备或者网络设备需要该终端设备停止产生上行信令时,能够有效控制该终端设备停止产生第一上行信令(例如,网络设备需要对PDCP实体的版本进行切换时)。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can enable the terminal device or the network device to effectively control the terminal device to stop generating the first uplink signaling when the terminal device or the network device needs the terminal device to stop generating the first uplink signaling (for example, the network device needs to update the version of the PDCP entity). when switching).
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一上行信令包括所述终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令。In some possible implementations, the first uplink signaling includes all uplink signaling that can be generated by the terminal device.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一上行信令包括:所述终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令中,除第二上行信令之外的上行信令,所述第一上行信令和所述第二上行信令为不同的上行信令。In some possible implementation manners, the first uplink signaling includes: among all the uplink signaling that the terminal device can generate, the uplink signaling except the second uplink signaling, the first uplink signaling Let the second uplink signaling be different uplink signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第二上行信令包括无线资源控制RRC连接请求信令和/或RRC连接建立完成信令,所述RRC连接请求信令用于请求所述网络设备建立RRC连接,所述RRC连接建立完成信令用于指示所述网络设备根据所述RRC连接建立完成信令建立所述网络设备和核心网络设备之间的连接。In some possible implementations, the second uplink signaling includes radio resource control RRC connection request signaling and/or RRC connection establishment completion signaling, where the RRC connection request signaling is used to request the network device to establish an RRC The RRC connection establishment complete signaling is used to instruct the network device to establish a connection between the network device and the core network device according to the RRC connection establishment complete signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一上行信令包括所述终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令中特定的上行信令。In some possible implementations, the first uplink signaling includes specific uplink signaling among all uplink signaling that can be generated by the terminal device.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述特定的上行信令包括侧行链路信息,所述侧行链路信息用于指示所述终端设备的侧行链路的相关信息。In some possible implementations, the specific uplink signaling includes sidelink information, where the sidelink information is used to indicate sidelink related information of the terminal device.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备在第一条件下,停止产生第一上行信令,包括:In some possible implementations, the terminal device stops generating the first uplink signaling under the first condition, including:
所述终端设备建立信令无线承载SRB2或者数据无线承载之前,停止产生所述第一上行信令。Before the terminal device establishes the signaling radio bearer SRB2 or the data radio bearer, it stops generating the first uplink signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备在第一条件下,停止产生第一上行信令,包括:In some possible implementations, the terminal device stops generating the first uplink signaling under the first condition, including:
所述终端设备接收到所述网络设备发送的第一指示信息后,停止产生所述第一上行信令,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备停止产生所述第一上行信令。After the terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device, it stops generating the first uplink signaling, and the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to stop generating the first uplink signaling .
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备在第一条件下,停止产生第一上行信令,包括:In some possible implementations, the terminal device stops generating the first uplink signaling under the first condition, including:
所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息后,停止产生所述第一上行信令,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端设备处于停止产生所述第一上行信令的状态。After the terminal device sends the second indication information to the network device, it stops generating the first uplink signaling, and the second indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is in a state of stopping generating the first uplink signaling. state.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
所述终端设备在第二条件下,可以继续产生所述第一上行信令;其中,所述第二条件指所述终端设备可以继续产生所述第一上行信令时需要满足的条件。The terminal equipment can continue to generate the first uplink signaling under the second condition; wherein, the second condition refers to a condition that needs to be satisfied when the terminal equipment can continue to generate the first uplink signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备在第二条件下,可以继续产生所述第一上行信令,包括:In some possible implementations, the terminal device may continue to generate the first uplink signaling under the second condition, including:
所述终端设备建立信令无线承载SRB2或者数据无线承载之后,可以继续产生所述第一上行信令。After the terminal device establishes the signaling radio bearer SRB2 or the data radio bearer, it may continue to generate the first uplink signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备在第二条件下,可以继续产生所述第一上行信令,包括:In some possible implementations, the terminal device may continue to generate the first uplink signaling under the second condition, including:
所述终端设备接收到所述网络设备发送的发送第三指示信息后,可以继续产生所述第一上行信令,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备可以继续产生所述第一上行信令。After the terminal device receives the sending third indication information sent by the network device, it can continue to generate the first uplink signaling, and the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can continue to generate the first uplink signaling. Uplink signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备在第二条件下,可以继续产生所述第一上行信令,包括:In some possible implementations, the terminal device may continue to generate the first uplink signaling under the second condition, including:
所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送第四指示信息后,可以继续产生所述第一上行信令,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述终端设备处于可以继续产生所述第一上行信令的状态。After the terminal device sends the fourth indication information to the network device, it can continue to generate the first uplink signaling, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is in a state where the first uplink signaling can continue to be generated. order status.
第二方面,提供了一种控制终端设备产生上行信令的方法,包括:In a second aspect, a method for controlling a terminal device to generate uplink signaling is provided, including:
网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备停止产生第一上行信令,以便所述终端设备接收到所述第一指示信息后停止产生第一上行信令。The network device sends first indication information to the terminal equipment, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal equipment to stop generating the first uplink signaling, so that the terminal equipment stops generating after receiving the first indication information The first uplink signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一上行信令包括所述终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令。In some possible implementations, the first uplink signaling includes all uplink signaling that can be generated by the terminal device.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一上行信令包括:所述终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令中,除第二上行信令之外的上行信令,所述第一上行信令和所述第二上行信令为不同的上行信令。In some possible implementation manners, the first uplink signaling includes: among all the uplink signaling that the terminal device can generate, the uplink signaling except the second uplink signaling, the first uplink signaling Let the second uplink signaling be different uplink signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第二上行信令包括无线资源控制RRC连接请求信令和/或RRC连接建立完成信令,所述RRC连接请求信令用于请求所述网络设备建立RRC连接,所述RRC连接建立完成信令用于指示所述网络设备根据所述RRC连接建立完成信令建立所述网络设备和核心网络设备之间的连接。In some possible implementations, the second uplink signaling includes radio resource control RRC connection request signaling and/or RRC connection establishment completion signaling, where the RRC connection request signaling is used to request the network device to establish an RRC The RRC connection establishment complete signaling is used to instruct the network device to establish a connection between the network device and the core network device according to the RRC connection establishment complete signaling.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一上行信令包括所述终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令中特定的上行信令。In some possible implementations, the first uplink signaling includes specific uplink signaling among all uplink signaling that can be generated by the terminal device.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述特定的上行信令包括侧行链路信息,所述侧行链路信息用于指示所述终端设备的侧行链路的相关信息。In some possible implementations, the specific uplink signaling includes sidelink information, where the sidelink information is used to indicate sidelink related information of the terminal device.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备可以继续产生所述第一上行信令,以便所述终端设备接收到所述第三指示信息后,可以继续产生所述第一上行信令。The network device sends third indication information to the terminal device, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can continue to generate the first uplink signaling, so that the terminal device receives the third After indicating the information, the first uplink signaling may continue to be generated.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括:In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, including:
处理单元,用于在第一条件下,停止产生第一上行信令;其中,所述第一条件指所述终端设备停止产生所述第一上行信令时需要满足的条件。The processing unit is configured to stop generating the first uplink signaling under a first condition; wherein the first condition refers to a condition that needs to be satisfied when the terminal device stops generating the first uplink signaling.
第四方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including:
处理器,用于在第一条件下,停止产生第一上行信令;其中,所述第一条件指所述终端设备停止产生所述第一上行信令时需要满足的条件。The processor is configured to stop generating the first uplink signaling under a first condition; wherein the first condition refers to a condition that needs to be satisfied when the terminal device stops generating the first uplink signaling.
应理解,本发明实施例中第三方面和第四方面的终端设备可以执行上述第一方面的方法实施例中由终端设备执行的方法。It should be understood that the terminal devices of the third aspect and the fourth aspect in the embodiments of the present invention may execute the method executed by the terminal device in the method embodiments of the first aspect.
第五方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括:In a fifth aspect, a network device is provided, including:
收发单元,用于向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备停止产生第一上行信令,以便所述终端设备接收到所述第一指示信息后停止产生第一上行信令。A transceiver unit, configured to send first indication information to the terminal equipment, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal equipment to stop generating the first uplink signaling, so that the terminal equipment receives the first indication information Then stop generating the first uplink signaling.
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括:In a sixth aspect, a network device is provided, including:
收发器,用于向所述终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备停止产生第一上行信令,以便所述终端设备接收到所述第一指示信息后停止产生第一上行信令。a transceiver, configured to send first indication information to the terminal equipment, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal equipment to stop generating the first uplink signaling, so that the terminal equipment receives the first indication information Then stop generating the first uplink signaling.
应理解,本发明实施例中第五方面和第六方面的终端设备可以执行上述第一方面的方法实施例中由网络设备执行的方法。It should be understood that the terminal devices of the fifth aspect and the sixth aspect in the embodiments of the present invention may execute the method executed by the network device in the method embodiment of the first aspect.
第七方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序包括用于执行上述第一方面或者第二方面的方法实施例的指令。In a seventh aspect, a computer-readable medium is provided for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for executing the method embodiment of the first aspect or the second aspect.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机芯片,包括:输入接口、输出接口、至少一个处理器、存储器,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中的代码,当所述代码被执行时,所述处理器可以实现上述第一方面及各种实现方式中的方法实施例中由网络设备执行的各个过程。In an eighth aspect, a computer chip is provided, comprising: an input interface, an output interface, at least one processor, and a memory, where the processor is configured to execute codes in the memory, and when the codes are executed, the processing The device may implement each process performed by the network device in the method embodiments in the first aspect and various implementation manners.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机芯片,包括:输入接口、输出接口、至少一个处理器、存储器,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中的代码,当所述代码被执行时,所述处理器可以实现上述第一方面及各种实现方式中的方法实施例中由终端设备执行的各个过程。In a ninth aspect, a computer chip is provided, comprising: an input interface, an output interface, at least one processor, and a memory, where the processor is configured to execute codes in the memory, and when the codes are executed, the processing The device may implement each process performed by the terminal device in the method embodiments in the first aspect and various implementation manners.
第十方面,提供了一种通信系统,包括前述所述的网络设备,以及前述所述的终端设备。In a tenth aspect, a communication system is provided, including the aforementioned network device and the aforementioned terminal device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明应用场景的示例。FIG. 1 is an example of an application scenario of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例的控制终端设备产生上行信令的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a terminal device to generate uplink signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例的终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例的另一终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例的另一网络设备的示意性框图。FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是本发明实施例的应用场景的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,本发明实施例的应用场景可以包括终端设备110和网络设备120。网络设备120可以通过空口与终端设备110通信。终端设备110和网络设备120之间支持多业务传输。As shown in FIG. 1 , an application scenario of the embodiment of the present invention may include a
其中,网络设备120上的无线承载具有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet DataConvergence Protocol,PDCP)实体,该PDCP实体的版本可以有多种。例如,LTE版本的PDCP实体,其下层是LTE版本的无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control,RLC)和媒体介入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层。又例如,新空口(New Radio,NR)版本的PDCP实体,其下层是LTE版本的RLC和MAC。The radio bearer on the
应理解,上述LTE版本的PDCP实体和NR版本的PDCP实体仅是PDCP实体版本的示例性描述。本发明实施例不限于此。例如,网络设备120上的PDCP实体的版本可以包括各种通信系统所使用的PDCP实体版本。还应理解,本发明实施例仅以5G系统进行示例性说明,但本发明实施例不限定于此。也就是说,本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。It should be understood that the PDCP entity of the LTE version and the PDCP entity of the NR version described above are only exemplary descriptions of the PDCP entity version. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this. For example, the versions of PDCP entities on
例如,本发明实施例中涉及的通信系统包括但不限于:全球移动通讯(GlobalSystem of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division MultipleAccess,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long TermEvolution,LTE)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)等。For example, the communication systems involved in the embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to: a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system, and a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code) system. Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Communication System (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), etc.
由此,为了实现PDCP实体在多个版本中进行切换,3GPP中提出了通过无线资源控制连接重配置(RRCConnectionreconfiguration)信令对PDCP进行重配置。Therefore, in order to realize the handover of the PDCP entity among multiple versions, 3GPP proposes to reconfigure the PDCP through radio resource control connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionreconfiguration) signaling.
更具体地,结合图1来说,网络设备120向终端设备110下发RRCconnectionreconfiguration,指示用于终端设备110进行PDCP版本转换;同时,网络设备120下发该信令之后,将自身的PDCP发送实体(DL)和PDCP接收实体(UL)的版本进行转换。换句话说,终端设备110收到RRCconnectionreconfiguration之后,将自身的PDCP发送实体(UL)和PDCP接收实体(DL)的版本进行转换;终端设备110回复RRC连接重配置完成信令(RRCconnectionreconfigurationComplete)后,使用转换后的PDCP版本进行发送,网络设备120此时由于已经进行了PDCP版本转换,可以进行接收。More specifically, referring to FIG. 1, the
可以发现,上述流程中网络设备120下发RRCconnectionreconfiguration之后,终端设备110回复RRCconnectionreconfigurationComplete之前,终端设备110还有可能以转换前的PDCP版本向网络设备120发送的上行信令。It can be found that in the above process, after the
但是,由于网络设备120下发该信令之后,已经将自身的PDCP发送实体(DL)和PDCP接收实体(UL)的版本进行转换,面对以转换前的PDCP版本发送的上行信令,网络设备120并不能正常接收。However, since the
因此,本发明针对上述技术问题,提出了一种控制终端设备产生上行信令的方法,使得网络设备120在进行PDCP版本切换之前,终端设备停止产生的上行信令,进而提高数据传输的成功率。Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a method for controlling terminal equipment to generate uplink signaling, so that the terminal equipment stops the generated uplink signaling before the
由此,使得网络设备120能够确认终端设备110没有上行数据在信令无线承载(signalling radio bearers,SRB)的缓冲区(buffer)中,进而避免终端设备110在接收RRCconnectionreconfiguration之后,回复RRCconnectionreconfigurationComplete之前,以转换前的PDCP版本发送的上行信令至网络设备。由此提高数据传输的成功率。Therefore, the
应理解,将本发明实施例中提供的控制终端设备产生上行信令的方法应用于PDCP版本切换的场景,仅为示例性描述,本发明实施例不做具体限定。也就是说,本发明实施例的方法可以应用于任何需要控制终端设备产生上行信令的场景。It should be understood that applying the method for controlling a terminal device to generate uplink signaling provided in the embodiment of the present invention to the scenario of PDCP version switching is only an exemplary description, and is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention. That is to say, the method in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to any scenario where it is necessary to control a terminal device to generate uplink signaling.
此外,本发明结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例。Furthermore, the present invention describes various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment.
其中,网络设备120可以指网络侧的任一种用来发送或接收信号的实体。例如,可以是机器类通信(MTC)的用户设备、GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、WCDMA中的基站(NodeB)、LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB)、5G网络中的网络设备等。The
终端设备110可以是任意终端设备。具体地,终端设备110可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网(Core Network)进行通信,也可称为接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。例如,可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及5G网络中的终端设备等。The
图2是本发明实施例的控制终端设备产生上行信令的方法200的示意性流程图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for controlling a terminal device to generate uplink signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,该方法200包括:As shown in Figure 2, the method 200 includes:
210,终端设备处于产生第一上行信令状态。210. The terminal device is in a state of generating the first uplink signaling.
220,该终端设备在第一条件下,停止产生第一上行信令;其中,该第一条件指该终端设备停止产生该第一上行信令时需要满足的条件。即,该终端设备处于停止产生该第一上行信令的状态。220. Under the first condition, the terminal equipment stops generating the first uplink signaling; wherein, the first condition refers to a condition that needs to be satisfied when the terminal equipment stops generating the first uplink signaling. That is, the terminal device is in a state of stopping generating the first uplink signaling.
换句话说,处于产生第一上行信令状态的终端设备,在满足第一条件时,停止产生该第一上行信令。由此,能够使得终端设备或者网络设备需要该终端设备停止产生上行信令时,能够有效控制该终端设备停止产生第一上行信令(例如,网络设备需要对PDCP实体的版本进行切换时)。In other words, the terminal equipment in the state of generating the first uplink signaling stops generating the first uplink signaling when the first condition is satisfied. Therefore, when the terminal device or the network device needs the terminal device to stop generating uplink signaling, the terminal device can be effectively controlled to stop generating the first uplink signaling (for example, when the network device needs to switch the version of the PDCP entity).
应理解,本发明实施例中的第一上行信令可以是预配置的至少一种上行信令,也可以是终端设备和网络设备协商确定的至少一种上行信令。本发明实施例不做具体限定。It should be understood that the first uplink signaling in this embodiment of the present invention may be at least one kind of uplink signaling that is preconfigured, or at least one kind of uplink signaling determined through negotiation between the terminal device and the network device. The embodiments of the present invention are not specifically limited.
例如,该第一上行信令可以包括该终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令。For example, the first uplink signaling may include all uplink signaling that can be generated by the terminal device.
又例如,该第一上行信令可以包括:该终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令中,除第二上行信令之外的上行信令,该第一上行信令和该第二上行信令为不同的上行信令。进一步地,该第二上行信令可以包括无线资源控制RRC连接请求信令(RRCConnectionSetupRequest)和/或RRC连接建立完成信令(RRCConnectionSetupComplete),该RRC连接请求信令用于请求该网络设备建立RRC连接,该RRC连接建立完成信令用于指示该网络设备根据该RRC连接建立完成信令建立该网络设备和核心网络设备之间的连接。换句话说,该第一上行信令可以包括除了RRC连接请求信令和RRC连接建立完成信令之外的上行信令。For another example, the first uplink signaling may include: among all the uplink signaling that the terminal device can generate, the uplink signaling except the second uplink signaling, the first uplink signaling and the second uplink signaling Let be different uplink signaling. Further, the second uplink signaling may include radio resource control RRC connection request signaling (RRCConnectionSetupRequest) and/or RRC connection setup completion signaling (RRCConnectionSetupComplete), and the RRC connection request signaling is used to request the network device to establish an RRC connection. , the RRC connection establishment complete signaling is used to instruct the network device to establish a connection between the network device and the core network device according to the RRC connection establishment complete signaling. In other words, the first uplink signaling may include uplink signaling other than RRC connection request signaling and RRC connection establishment completion signaling.
又例如,该第一上行信令可以包括该终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令中特定的上行信令。进一步地,该特定的上行信令可以包括侧行链路(SidelinkUEInformation)信息,该侧行链路信息用于指示该终端设备的侧行链路的相关信息。For another example, the first uplink signaling may include specific uplink signaling among all uplink signaling that the terminal device can generate. Further, the specific uplink signaling may include sidelink (Sidelink UEInformation) information, where the sidelink information is used to indicate sidelink related information of the terminal device.
下面对本发明实施例的第一条件进行示例性的说明。The first condition of the embodiment of the present invention is exemplarily described below.
作为一个可选地实施例,该终端设备建立信令无线承载SRB2或者数据无线承载之前,停止产生该第一上行信令。As an optional embodiment, before the terminal device establishes the signaling radio bearer SRB2 or the data radio bearer, it stops generating the first uplink signaling.
作为一个可选地实施例,该终端设备接收到该网络设备发送的第一指示信息后,停止产生该第一上行信令,该第一指示信息用于指示该终端设备停止产生该第一上行信令。As an optional embodiment, the terminal device stops generating the first uplink signaling after receiving the first indication information sent by the network device, and the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to stop generating the first uplink signaling signaling.
作为一个可选地实施例,该终端设备向该网络设备发送第二指示信息后,停止产生该第一上行信令,该第二指示信息用于指示该终端设备处于停止产生该第一上行信令的状态。As an optional embodiment, after the terminal device sends second indication information to the network device, it stops generating the first uplink signaling, and the second indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is in a state of stopping generating the first uplink signaling. order status.
需要注意的是,本发明实施例中,在终端设备或者网络设备需要该终端设备停止产生该第一上行信令的场景下,该终端设备可以在该第一条件下,停止产生该第一上行信令。因此,上述终端设备停止产生该第一上行信令的场景仅为示例性描述,本发明实施例不限于此。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present invention, in a scenario where a terminal device or a network device requires the terminal device to stop generating the first uplink signaling, the terminal device may stop generating the first uplink signaling under the first condition signaling. Therefore, the above-mentioned scenario in which the terminal device stops generating the first uplink signaling is only an exemplary description, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
进一步地,在该终端设备或者网络设备需要该终端设备切换到可以继续产生该第一上行信令时,终端设备可以重新切换到可以继续产生该第一上行信令的状态。Further, when the terminal device or the network device needs the terminal device to switch to a state where the first uplink signaling can continue to be generated, the terminal device can switch back to a state where the first uplink signaling can continue to be generated.
因此,本发明实施例中,还提供了一种控制终端设备继续产生该第一上行信令的方法。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling the terminal equipment to continue to generate the first uplink signaling is also provided.
可选地,该终端设备在第二条件下,可以继续产生该第一上行信令;其中,该第二条件指该终端设备可以继续产生该第一上行信令时需要满足的条件。Optionally, the terminal device can continue to generate the first uplink signaling under a second condition; wherein the second condition refers to a condition that needs to be satisfied when the terminal device can continue to generate the first uplink signaling.
例如,该终端设备建立信令无线承载SRB2或者数据无线承载之后,可以继续产生该第一上行信令。For example, after the terminal device establishes the signaling radio bearer SRB2 or the data radio bearer, it may continue to generate the first uplink signaling.
又例如,该终端设备接收到该网络设备发送的发送第三指示信息后,可以继续产生该第一上行信令,该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备可以继续产生该第一上行信令。换句话说,该网络设备向该终端设备发送第三指示信息后,用于指示该终端设备可以继续产生该第一上行信令。For another example, after the terminal device receives the sending third indication information sent by the network device, it can continue to generate the first uplink signaling, and the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can continue to generate the first uplink signaling . In other words, after the network device sends the third indication information to the terminal device, it is used to indicate that the terminal device can continue to generate the first uplink signaling.
又例如,该终端设备向该网络设备发送第四指示信息后,可以继续产生该第一上行信令,该第四指示信息用于指示该终端设备处于可以继续产生该第一上行信令的状态。For another example, after the terminal device sends the fourth indication information to the network device, it can continue to generate the first uplink signaling, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is in a state where it can continue to generate the first uplink signaling .
应理解,上述情况仅仅是本发明实施例中的第一上行信令的示例性描述,本发明实施例不做具体限定。还应理解,在本发明实施例中可能采用术语第一指示信息和第二指示信息,但这些指示信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将指示信息彼此区分开。It should be understood that the above situation is only an exemplary description of the first uplink signaling in the embodiment of the present invention, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention. It should also be understood that the terms first indication information and second indication information may be used in the embodiments of the present invention, but these indication information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish indication information from one another.
此外,需要注意的是,本发明实施例的控制控制终端设备产生上行信令的方法可以应用于任何需要控制终端设备停止或者继续产生上行信令的场景。In addition, it should be noted that the method for controlling a terminal device to generate uplink signaling in this embodiment of the present invention can be applied to any scenario where it is necessary to control a terminal device to stop or continue to generate uplink signaling.
下面以网络设备需要切换PDCP实体的版本的应用场景为例,对本发明实施例的控制控制终端设备产生上行信令的方法进行示例性说明。具体地,在网络设备对PDCP实体的版本的过程中,为了提高数据传输的成功率,网络设备需要确定终端设备没有上行数据在信令无线承载(SRB)的缓冲区(buffer)中。The method for controlling and controlling a terminal device to generate uplink signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention is exemplarily described below by taking an application scenario where the network device needs to switch the version of the PDCP entity as an example. Specifically, in the process of the version of the PDCP entity by the network device, in order to improve the success rate of data transmission, the network device needs to determine that the terminal device has no uplink data in the buffer of the signaling radio bearer (SRB).
本发明实施例中,假设网络设备和终端设备之间存在第一SRB,该第一SRB具有第一PDCP实体,该第一PDCP实体的版本包括第一版本和第二版本,该第一版本和该第二版本分别为不同的通信系统使用的PDCP实体的版本,该第一版本和该第二版本不同,该第一PDCP实体当前使用的版本为该第一版本。该网络设备可以确定该终端设备在该第一SRB的缓冲区中至少没有第一上行信令时,将该第一PDCP实体的版本由该第一版本切换至该第二版本。In this embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that a first SRB exists between a network device and a terminal device, the first SRB has a first PDCP entity, and versions of the first PDCP entity include a first version and a second version, the first version and The second versions are versions of PDCP entities used by different communication systems respectively, the first version is different from the second version, and the version currently used by the first PDCP entity is the first version. The network device may switch the version of the first PDCP entity from the first version to the second version when the terminal device determines that there is at least no first uplink signaling in the buffer of the first SRB.
例如,该终端设备建立第二SRB之前停止产生该第一上行信令,该第一SRB和该第二SRB不同;则该网络设备可以在建立该第二SRB之前,将该第一PDCP实体的版本由该第一版本切换至该第二版本。For example, the terminal device stops generating the first uplink signaling before establishing the second SRB, and the first SRB is different from the second SRB; then the network device may The version is switched from the first version to the second version.
又例如,该终端设备建立数据无线承载DRB之前停止产生该第一上行信令;则该网络设备可以在建立该DRB之前,将该第一PDCP实体的版本由该第一版本切换至该第二版本。For another example, the terminal device stops generating the first uplink signaling before establishing the data radio bearer DRB; then the network device may switch the version of the first PDCP entity from the first version to the second version before establishing the DRB Version.
又例如,该将该第一PDCP实体的版本由该第一版本切换至该第二版本之前,该网络设备可以向终端设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该终端设备停止产生该第一上行信令;该网络设备接收到该终端设备发送的该第一指示信息的响应消息后,可以将该第一PDCP实体的版本由该第一版本切换至该第二版本。For another example, before the version of the first PDCP entity is switched from the first version to the second version, the network device may send first indication information to the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to stop The first uplink signaling is generated; after receiving the response message of the first indication information sent by the terminal device, the network device can switch the version of the first PDCP entity from the first version to the second version.
又例如,该网络设备可以在接收到该终端设备发送的第二指示信息后,将该第一PDCP实体的版本由该第一版本切换至该第二版本,该第二指示信息用于指示该终端设备处于停止产生该第一上行信令的状态。For another example, the network device may switch the version of the first PDCP entity from the first version to the second version after receiving the second indication information sent by the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the The terminal device is in a state of stopping generating the first uplink signaling.
进一步地,该第一PDCP实体的版本由该第一版本切换至该第二版本完成后,该网络设备或者该终端设备可以控制该终端设备可以从停止产生该第一上行信令的状态切换至可以继续产生该第一上行信令的状态。Further, after the version of the first PDCP entity is switched from the first version to the second version, the network device or the terminal device can control the terminal device to switch from the state of stopping generating the first uplink signaling to the second version. The state of the first uplink signaling may continue to be generated.
例如,该网络设备可以向该终端设备发送第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备可以继续产生该第一上行信令;进一步地,该网络设备通过该第一PDCP实体的该第二版本,接收该终端设备发送的该第一上行信令。For example, the network device can send third indication information to the terminal device, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can continue to generate the first uplink signaling; further, the network device can pass the first PDCP entity's The second version receives the first uplink signaling sent by the terminal device.
又例如,该网络设备可以接收该终端设备发送的第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于指示该终端设备处于可以产生该第一上行信令的状态;进一步地,该网络设备通过该第一PDCP实体的该第二版本,接收该终端设备发送的该第一上行信令。For another example, the network device may receive fourth indication information sent by the terminal device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is in a state where the first uplink signaling can be generated; The second version of a PDCP entity receives the first uplink signaling sent by the terminal device.
图3是本发明实施例的终端设备300的示意性框图。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示,该终端设备300包括:As shown in Figure 3, the terminal device 300 includes:
处理单元310,用于在第一条件下,停止产生第一上行信令;其中,该第一条件指该终端设备停止产生该第一上行信令时需要满足的条件。The processing unit 310 is configured to stop generating the first uplink signaling under a first condition, wherein the first condition refers to a condition that needs to be satisfied when the terminal device stops generating the first uplink signaling.
可选地,该第一上行信令包括该终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令。Optionally, the first uplink signaling includes all uplink signaling that can be generated by the terminal device.
可选地,该第一上行信令包括:该终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令中,除第二上行信令之外的上行信令,该第一上行信令和该第二上行信令为不同的上行信令。Optionally, the first uplink signaling includes: among all the uplink signaling that the terminal device can generate, the uplink signaling except the second uplink signaling, the first uplink signaling and the second uplink signaling. Let be different uplink signaling.
可选地,该第二上行信令包括无线资源控制RRC连接请求信令和/或RRC连接建立完成信令,该RRC连接请求信令用于请求该网络设备建立RRC连接,该RRC连接建立完成信令用于指示该网络设备根据该RRC连接建立完成信令建立该网络设备和核心网络设备之间的连接。Optionally, the second uplink signaling includes radio resource control RRC connection request signaling and/or RRC connection establishment completion signaling, the RRC connection request signaling is used to request the network device to establish an RRC connection, and the RRC connection establishment is completed. The signaling is used to instruct the network device to establish a connection between the network device and the core network device according to the RRC connection establishment completion signaling.
可选地,该第一上行信令包括该终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令中特定的上行信令。Optionally, the first uplink signaling includes specific uplink signaling among all uplink signaling that can be generated by the terminal device.
可选地,该特定的上行信令包括侧行链路信息,该侧行链路信息用于指示该终端设备的侧行链路的相关信息。Optionally, the specific uplink signaling includes sidelink information, where the sidelink information is used to indicate sidelink related information of the terminal device.
可选地,该处理单元310具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
建立信令无线承载SRB2或者数据无线承载之前,停止产生该第一上行信令。Before establishing the signaling radio bearer SRB2 or the data radio bearer, the generation of the first uplink signaling is stopped.
可选地,该处理单元310具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
接收到该网络设备发送的第一指示信息后,停止产生该第一上行信令,该第一指示信息用于指示该终端设备停止产生该第一上行信令。After receiving the first indication information sent by the network device, stop generating the first uplink signaling, and the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to stop generating the first uplink signaling.
可选地,该处理单元310具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
向该网络设备发送第二指示信息后,停止产生该第一上行信令,该第二指示信息用于指示该终端设备处于停止产生该第一上行信令的状态。After sending the second indication information to the network equipment, stop generating the first uplink signaling, and the second indication information is used to indicate that the terminal equipment is in a state of stopping generating the first uplink signaling.
可选地,该处理单元310还用于:Optionally, the processing unit 310 is also used for:
在第二条件下,可以继续产生该第一上行信令;其中,该第二条件指该终端设备可以继续产生该第一上行信令时需要满足的条件。Under the second condition, the first uplink signaling can continue to be generated; wherein, the second condition refers to a condition that needs to be satisfied when the terminal device can continue to generate the first uplink signaling.
可选地,该处理单元310具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
建立信令无线承载SRB2或者数据无线承载之后,可以继续产生该第一上行信令。After the signaling radio bearer SRB2 or the data radio bearer is established, the first uplink signaling may continue to be generated.
可选地,该处理单元310具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
接收到该网络设备发送的发送第三指示信息后,可以继续产生该第一上行信令,该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备可以继续产生该第一上行信令。After receiving the sending third indication information sent by the network device, the first uplink signaling may continue to be generated, and the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device may continue to generate the first uplink signaling.
可选地,该处理单元310具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
向该网络设备发送第四指示信息后,可以继续产生该第一上行信令,该第四指示信息用于指示该终端设备处于可以继续产生该第一上行信令的状态。After the fourth indication information is sent to the network device, the first uplink signaling can continue to be generated, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is in a state where the first uplink signaling can continue to be generated.
本发明实施例中,处理单元310可以由处理器实现。如图4所示,终端设备400可以包括处理器410、收发器420和存储器430。其中,存储器430可以用于存储指示信息,还可以用于存储处理器410执行的代码、指令等。终端设备400中的各个组件通过总线系统相连,其中,总线系统除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。In this embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit 310 may be implemented by a processor. As shown in FIG. 4 , the terminal device 400 may include a processor 410 , a
图4所示的终端设备400能够实现前述图2的方法实施例中由终端设备所实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述The terminal device 400 shown in FIG. 4 can implement each process implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment of FIG. 2 . To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
图5是本发明实施例的网络设备500的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图5所示,该网络设备500包括:As shown in Figure 5, the network device 500 includes:
收发单元510,用于向终端设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该终端设备停止产生第一上行信令,以便该终端设备接收到该第一指示信息后停止产生第一上行信令。The transceiver unit 510 is configured to send first indication information to the terminal equipment, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal equipment to stop generating the first uplink signaling, so that the terminal equipment stops generating the first uplink signaling after receiving the first indication information Uplink signaling.
可选地,该第一上行信令包括该终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令。Optionally, the first uplink signaling includes all uplink signaling that can be generated by the terminal device.
可选地,该第一上行信令包括:该终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令中,除第二上行信令之外的上行信令,该第一上行信令和该第二上行信令为不同的上行信令。Optionally, the first uplink signaling includes: among all the uplink signaling that the terminal device can generate, the uplink signaling except the second uplink signaling, the first uplink signaling and the second uplink signaling. Let be different uplink signaling.
可选地,该第二上行信令包括无线资源控制RRC连接请求信令和/或RRC连接建立完成信令,该RRC连接请求信令用于请求该网络设备建立RRC连接,该RRC连接建立完成信令用于指示该网络设备根据该RRC连接建立完成信令建立该网络设备和核心网络设备之间的连接。Optionally, the second uplink signaling includes radio resource control RRC connection request signaling and/or RRC connection establishment completion signaling, the RRC connection request signaling is used to request the network device to establish an RRC connection, and the RRC connection establishment is completed. The signaling is used to instruct the network device to establish a connection between the network device and the core network device according to the RRC connection establishment completion signaling.
可选地,该第一上行信令包括该终端设备能够产生的所有的上行信令中特定的上行信令。Optionally, the first uplink signaling includes specific uplink signaling among all uplink signaling that can be generated by the terminal device.
可选地,该特定的上行信令包括侧行链路信息,该侧行链路信息用于指示该终端设备的侧行链路的相关信息。Optionally, the specific uplink signaling includes sidelink information, where the sidelink information is used to indicate sidelink related information of the terminal device.
可选地,该收发单元510还用于:Optionally, the transceiver unit 510 is also used for:
向该终端设备发送第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备可以继续产生该第一上行信令,以便该终端设备接收到该第三指示信息后,可以继续产生该第一上行信令。Send third indication information to the terminal device, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can continue to generate the first uplink signaling, so that the terminal device can continue to generate the first uplink signaling after receiving the third indication information Uplink signaling.
本发明实施例中,该收发单元510可由收发器实现。如图6所示,网络设备600可以包括处理器610、收发器620和存储器630。其中,存储器630可以用于存储指示信息,还可以用于存储处理器610执行的代码、指令等。网络设备600中的各个组件通过总线系统相连,其中,总线系统除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。In this embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver unit 510 may be implemented by a transceiver. As shown in FIG. 6 , the network device 600 may include a processor 610 , a
图6所示的网络设备600能够实现前述图2的方法实施例中由网络设备所实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。也就是说,本发明实施例中的方法实施例可以应用于处理器中,或者由处理器实现。The network device 600 shown in FIG. 6 can implement each process implemented by the network device in the foregoing method embodiment of FIG. 2 , and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. That is, the method embodiments in the embodiments of the present invention may be applied to a processor, or implemented by a processor.
在实现过程中,本发明实施例中的方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。更具体地,结合本发明实施例公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域的成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。In the implementation process, each step of the method embodiment in the embodiment of the present invention may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in the form of software. More specifically, the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
应理解,本发明实施例中提及的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力,可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。例如,上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(fieldprogrammable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等等。此外,通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that the processor mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capability, and can implement or execute the methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. For example, the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and more. Furthermore, a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
此外,本发明实施例中提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本发明实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。In addition, the memory mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache. It should be understood that the above-mentioned memory is an exemplary but non-limiting description. For example, the memory in this embodiment of the present invention may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
最后,需要注意的是,在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本发明实施例。Finally, it should be noted that the terms used in the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention.
例如,在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”、“上述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。For example, as used in the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "said," "above," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. meaning.
又例如,取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“在……时”可以被解释成为“如果”或“若”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测”。类似地,取决于语境,短语“如果确定”或“如果检测(陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释成为“当确定时”或“响应于确定”或“当检测(陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测(陈述的条件或事件)”。As another example, depending on the context, the word "at" as used herein may be interpreted as "if" or "if" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting ". Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (the stated condition or event)" can be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to determining" or "when detected (the stated condition or event)," depending on the context )" or "in response to detection (a stated condition or event)".
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明实施例的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如,多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined. Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.
另外,在本发明实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in this embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are essentially, or the parts that make contributions to the prior art or the parts of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium , which includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
以上内容,仅为本发明实施例的具体实施方式,但本发明实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明实施例揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。因此,本发明实施例的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above contents are only specific implementations of the embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited thereto. Changes or substitutions should all be covered within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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