CN109712497A - A kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode and its production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109712497A CN109712497A CN201910057042.1A CN201910057042A CN109712497A CN 109712497 A CN109712497 A CN 109712497A CN 201910057042 A CN201910057042 A CN 201910057042A CN 109712497 A CN109712497 A CN 109712497A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- femur
- shin bone
- knee
- bone
- kneecap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000002082 fibula Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000003052 knee medial collateral ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000004353 tibial menisci Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001653121 Glenoides Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004439 collateral ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
It is disclosed by the invention to belong to knee-joint anatomy field, specially a kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode and its production method, including fibula, kneecap, shin bone and femur, the bottom of the femur is fixedly connected with the shin bone, the fibula is fixedly mounted in the rear wall of the shin bone, medial meniscus is fixedly installed on front side of the junction of the shin bone and the femur, lateral meniscus is fixedly installed on rear side of the junction of the shin bone and the femur, the front side wall of the shin bone and the femur is fixedly connected with tibial collateral ligament, the right side wall of the tibial collateral ligament is fixedly installed with ligamentum patellae, the tibial collateral ligament and ligamentum patellae are flexible plastic mold, kneecap is fixedly connected at the top of the ligamentum patellae, the fibula, kneecap, shin bone and femur are PVC material, the invention, which has, establishes human body 1:1 dissection mould Type, for realizing simulated teaching, while the resultant effect for observing the construction inside knee joint that can be removed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to knee-joint anatomy field, specially a kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode and its production method.
Background technique
Anatomy is the subject for understanding, being familiar with life entity structure, is one of basic subject of medicine.Anatomical main point
Branch has comparative anatomy, histology and human anatomy.Wherein, human anatomy mainly studies the form and structure of normal human
It makes.Generation lesion is investigated thoroughly in time when lesion occurs for the structure of human body by understanding and being familiar with normal human's form and be configured to
The reason of, in order to effectively be treated to disease.Knee joint is made of distal part of femur, proximal ends of tibia and kneecap, be human body most
Big most complicated joint, belongs to trochoid.Front and back ligamentaum cruciatum thing prevents shin bone from forwardly and rearwardly moving, front and back ligamentaum cruciatum
Damage leads to not normal walking, in the clinical practice for the treatment of, needs to rebuild front and back ligamentaum cruciatum, to reach recovery knee joint
Normal function.
Knee-joint anatomy teaching mode and its production method in the prior art, are generally adopted by the dissection of downsizing
Model, does not utilize the realization of simulated teaching, while can not achieve and clearly be observed kneed internal structure, secondly existing
The complete knee joint model having is not easy to realize the sliding of articular cavity using fixed, therefore needs to research and develop a kind of knee and close
Save anatomic teaching model and its production method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode and its production methods, to solve above-mentioned background
The knee-joint anatomy teaching mode proposed in technology is generally adopted by the anatomical model of downsizing, does not utilize the reality of simulated teaching
Now, the problem of while the clearly characteristics such as observation cannot being carried out to kneed internal structure.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode, including calf
Bone, kneecap, shin bone and femur, the bottom of the femur are fixedly connected with the shin bone, and the rear wall of the shin bone is fixedly mounted
The fibula, is fixedly installed with medial meniscus on front side of the junction of the shin bone and the femur, the shin bone with it is described
Lateral meniscus is fixedly installed on rear side of the junction of femur, the front side wall of the shin bone and the femur is fixedly connected with shin
Collateral ligaments, the right side wall of the tibial collateral ligament are fixedly installed with ligamentum patellae, and the tibial collateral ligament and ligamentum patellae are soft
Property plastic mold is fixedly connected with kneecap at the top of the ligamentum patellae, and the fibula, kneecap, shin bone and femur are PVC material
The outside of matter, the shin bone and the femur is fixedly connected to muscle, and the outside of the muscle is fixedly installed with skin, described
Skin is transparent rubber material.
Preferably, the bottom of the femur is fixedly connected with the shin bone by ligamentaum cruciatum.
Preferably, the bottom of the shin bone and the top of the femur are provided with glenoid.
Preferably, the forward and backward side wall of the femur is mounted on nerve, and the rear wall of the muscle on the femur is fixedly mounted
There is blood vessel.
A kind of production method of knee-joint anatomy teaching mould, the production method steps are as follows:
Step 1: establish three-dimensional digitalization model: the knee joint based on normal person establishes three-dimensional digital knee joint model；
Step 2: input bone three-dimensional modeling: fibula, kneecap, shin bone, femur and meniscus are distinguished using CAD software auxiliary
Establish three-dimensional modeling.
Step 3: it the three-dimensional modeling of input skeletal muscle and ligament: is assisted using CAD software to ligamentaum cruciatum, nerve, blood
Pipe, muscle, tibial collateral ligament and ligamentum patellae establish three-dimensional modeling respectively.
Step 4: inside printer model: is printed first according to the ratio of 1:1 using electron beam selective melting 3D printing equipment
Skeleton model, then outer layer print the models such as skeletal muscle and ligament, finally outermost layer print one layer of 1 millimeters thick skin
Skin.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the invention provides a kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching modes
And its production method, utilization is that the human body 1:1 anatomical model that digitizing technique is established leads to simultaneously for realizing simulated teaching
The construction observed inside knee joint that transparent material layers can be removed is crossed, secondly the ligament on kneed articular cavity is elasticity
Material is able to achieve the activity in joint, convenient for the realization of simulated teaching.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the rearview of structure of the invention.
In figure: 1 skin, 2 ligamentaum cruciatums, 3 lateral meniscus, 4 fibulas, 5 nerves, 6 blood vessels, 7 muscle, 8 kneecaps, 9 shin bones,
10 tibial collateral ligaments, 11 medial meniscus, 12 ligamentum patellaes, 13 femurs.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode, and the human body 1:1 for foundation dissects mould
Type, for realizing simulated teaching, while the construction observed inside knee joint that can be removed, referring to Fig. 1, including fibula 4, kneecap
Bone 8, shin bone 9 and femur 13, the fibula 4, kneecap 8, shin bone 9 and femur 13 are PVC material, guarantee the toughness of bone,
The bottom of femur 13 is fixedly connected with shin bone 9, is connected with medial meniscus 11, shin on front side of shin bone 9 and the junction of femur 13
Lateral meniscus 3 is connected on rear side of the junction of bone 9 and femur 13, shin bone 9 and the front side wall of femur 13 are bonded with shin side pair
Ligament 10, the right side wall of tibial collateral ligament 10 are bonded with ligamentum patellae 12, and the tibial collateral ligament 10 and ligamentum patellae 12 are flexibility
The outside of plastic mold, the top bonding kneecap 8 of ligamentum patellae 12, shin bone 9 and femur 13 is fixedly connected to muscle 7, muscle 7
Outside is fixedly installed with skin 1, and the bottom of shin bone 9 and the top of femur 13 are provided with glenoid, referring to Fig. 2, after shin bone 9
Side wall is bonded fibula 4, and by the fixed bonding connection shin bone 9 of ligamentaum cruciatum 2, the forward and backward side wall of femur 13 blocks for the bottom of femur 13
It is connected to nerve 5, the rear wall of the muscle 7 on femur 13 is clamped blood vessel 6, and the skin 1 is transparent rubber material.
A kind of production method of knee-joint anatomy teaching mould, the production method steps are as follows:
Step 1: establish three-dimensional digitalization model: the knee joint based on normal person establishes three-dimensional digital knee joint model；
Step 2: input bone three-dimensional modeling: fibula, kneecap, shin bone, femur and meniscus are distinguished using CAD software auxiliary
Establish three-dimensional modeling.
Step 3: it the three-dimensional modeling of input skeletal muscle and ligament: is assisted using CAD software to ligamentaum cruciatum, nerve, blood
Pipe, muscle, tibial collateral ligament and ligamentum patellae establish three-dimensional modeling respectively.
Step 4: inside printer model: is printed first according to the ratio of 1:1 using electron beam selective melting 3D printing equipment
Skeleton model, then outer layer print the models such as skeletal muscle and ligament, finally outermost layer print one layer of 1 millimeters thick skin
Skin.
In the specific use process, when needing the present invention during use first by the outer of shin bone 9 and femur 13
Portion is equipped with muscle 7, and the outside of muscle 7 is provided with transparent material layers skin 1, conducive to the construction inside observation, while shin bone 9
Lateral meniscus 3 and medial meniscus 11 are connected between femur 13, the right side wall of femur 13 is provided with kneecap 8, and model is pressed
It is designed according to the anatomical model of 1:1, realizes simulated teaching.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode, it is characterised in that: including fibula (4), kneecap (8), shin bone (9) and femur
(13), the bottom of the femur (13) is fixedly connected with the shin bone (9), described in the rear wall fixed installation of the shin bone (9)
It is fixedly installed with medial meniscus (11) on front side of fibula (4), the shin bone (9) and the junction of the femur (13), it is described
Be fixedly installed with lateral meniscus (3) on rear side of the junction of shin bone (9) and the femur (13), the shin bone (9) with it is described
The front side wall of femur (13) is fixedly connected with tibial collateral ligament (10), and the right side wall of the tibial collateral ligament (10) is fixedly installed with
Ligamentum patellae (12), the tibial collateral ligament (10) and ligamentum patellae (12) are flexible plastic mold, the top of the ligamentum patellae (12)
Portion is fixedly connected with kneecap (8), and the fibula (4), kneecap (8), shin bone (9) and femur (13) are PVC material, the shin bone
(9) it is fixedly connected to muscle (7) with the outside of the femur (13), the outside of the muscle (7) is fixedly installed with skin
(1), the skin (1) is transparent rubber material.
2. a kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the femur (13)
The shin bone (9) are fixedly connected with by ligamentaum cruciatum (2).
3. a kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the shin bone (9)
Glenoid is provided with the top of the femur (13).
4. a kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the femur (13) is forward and backward
Side wall is mounted on neural (5), and the rear wall of the muscle (7) on the femur (13) is fixedly installed with blood vessel (6).
5. a kind of production method of knee-joint anatomy teaching mould according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: should
Production method steps are as follows:
Step 1: establish three-dimensional digitalization model: the knee joint based on normal person establishes three-dimensional digital knee joint model；
Step 2: it input bone three-dimensional modeling: is assisted using CAD software to fibula (4), kneecap (8), shin bone (9), femur
(13) and meniscus establishes three-dimensional modeling respectively；
Step 3: the three-dimensional modeling of input skeletal muscle and ligament: using CAD software auxiliary to ligamentaum cruciatum (2), neural (5),
Blood vessel (6), muscle (7), tibial collateral ligament (10) and ligamentum patellae (12) establish three-dimensional modeling respectively；
Step 4: internal bone printer model: is printed first according to the ratio of 1:1 using electron beam selective melting 3D printing equipment
Then bone model prints the models such as skeletal muscle and ligament in outer layer, the skin (1) of one layer of 1 millimeters thick is finally printed in outermost layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910057042.1A CN109712497A (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | A kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910057042.1A CN109712497A (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | A kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode and its production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109712497A true CN109712497A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66262569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910057042.1A Pending CN109712497A (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | A kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode and its production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109712497A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111554165A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-18 | 珠海赛纳三维科技有限公司 | Joint model, printing method thereof, printing system and three-dimensional printing equipment |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4433961A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1984-02-28 | Chandler Eugene J | Human knee model suitable for teaching operative arthroscopy and having replaceable joint |
| CN201498135U (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-06-02 | 北京医模科技有限公司 | Knee joint model |
| CN202363002U (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-08-01 | 罗福昌 | Knee arthroscopy practice model |
| CN102779451A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州卫生职业技术学院 | Intelligent nursing method for dissecting simulation person |
| CN106128253A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-16 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | A kind of human fracture's model and diagnosis, fixing and reset training analog system, method |
| CN205788841U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-12-07 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Breast teaching mode in breast feeding enforcement |
| CN107038750A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 上海源胜文化传播有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional (3 D) manikin generates system and method |
| CN206601879U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-31 | 长沙医学院 | Detachable knee joint teaching mode |
| CN108257471A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-06 | 医技通智能科技（珠海）有限公司 | A kind of manikin of hip and knee displacement simulation operation |
| CN108269476A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-10 | 医技通智能科技（珠海）有限公司 | A kind of manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation |
| US20180342180A1 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Synthetic Knee Joint Apparatus and Related Educational Methods for Clinical Knee Joint Examinations |
-
2019
- 2019-01-22 CN CN201910057042.1A patent/CN109712497A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4433961A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1984-02-28 | Chandler Eugene J | Human knee model suitable for teaching operative arthroscopy and having replaceable joint |
| CN201498135U (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-06-02 | 北京医模科技有限公司 | Knee joint model |
| CN102779451A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州卫生职业技术学院 | Intelligent nursing method for dissecting simulation person |
| CN202363002U (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-08-01 | 罗福昌 | Knee arthroscopy practice model |
| CN107038750A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 上海源胜文化传播有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional (3 D) manikin generates system and method |
| CN205788841U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-12-07 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Breast teaching mode in breast feeding enforcement |
| CN106128253A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-16 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | A kind of human fracture's model and diagnosis, fixing and reset training analog system, method |
| CN206601879U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-31 | 长沙医学院 | Detachable knee joint teaching mode |
| US20180342180A1 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Synthetic Knee Joint Apparatus and Related Educational Methods for Clinical Knee Joint Examinations |
| CN108257471A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-06 | 医技通智能科技（珠海）有限公司 | A kind of manikin of hip and knee displacement simulation operation |
| CN108269476A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-10 | 医技通智能科技（珠海）有限公司 | A kind of manikin of knee prosthesis simulation operation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111554165A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-18 | 珠海赛纳三维科技有限公司 | Joint model, printing method thereof, printing system and three-dimensional printing equipment |
| CN111554165B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2023-10-03 | 珠海赛纳三维科技有限公司 | Joint model, printing method, printing system and three-dimensional printing equipment thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106264731B (en) | A method for constructing virtual knee joint unicondylar replacement surgery model based on point-to-point registration technology | |
| Morris et al. | The anatomic basis of perforator flaps | |
| Snell | Clinical anatomy by systems | |
| CN106073870A (en) | A kind of facies articularis ossium is rebuild 3D and is printed the method repairing implant | |
| KR20130063531A (en) | Method for manufacturing three-dimensional molded model and support tool for medical treatment, medical training, research, and education | |
| CN111986310B (en) | Design method of mandibular porous implant taking soft tissue attachment and bone growth into consideration and porous implant | |
| CN204926647U (en) | Human training model of emulation of air flue simulation, internal organs and neural retardant puncture | |
| Bagaria et al. | Medical applications of rapid prototyping-A new horizon | |
| CN112184909B (en) | A manufacturing method of mechanically equivalent real bone based on finite element mesh | |
| Hollister et al. | The Winchester syndrome: a nonlysosomal connective tissue disease | |
| CN110772359B (en) | Manufacturing method of joint prosthesis and manufacturing method of test mold thereof | |
| CN109712497A (en) | A kind of knee-joint anatomy teaching mode and its production method | |
| Unilateral et al. | Unilateral double plantaris muscle: a rare anatomical variation | |
| CN108056800A (en) | knee joint osteotomy tool and manufacturing system and manufacturing method thereof | |
| Gefen et al. | A biomechanical model of Peyronie's disease | |
| CN210167015U (en) | Knee joint anatomy teaching model | |
| CN105844702A (en) | 3D printing technique-based preoperative knee joint deformed bone model production method | |
| CN215839723U (en) | Non-fixed hollow talus prosthesis | |
| CN212411431U (en) | Novel tibial tubercle traction model | |
| Abitbol | Speculation on posture, locomotion, energy consumption, and blood flow in early hominids | |
| Kemmoku et al. | Use of BioCAD in the development of a growth compliant prosthetic device for cranioplasty of growing patients | |
| CN115221761A (en) | Design method of knee joint anterior cruciate ligament injury personalized rehabilitation brace | |
| Kępa et al. | The modelling and strength analysis of the endoprosthesis of the knee joint | |
| CN208974216U (en) | A kind of titanium alloy bone prosthese | |
| CN112842634A (en) | Non-fixed hollow talus prosthesis and forming method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |