CN109695451A - A kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear - Google Patents
A kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear Download PDFInfo
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- CN109695451A CN109695451A CN201811635302.0A CN201811635302A CN109695451A CN 109695451 A CN109695451 A CN 109695451A CN 201811635302 A CN201811635302 A CN 201811635302A CN 109695451 A CN109695451 A CN 109695451A
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- briquetting
- inner sleeve
- walking
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000219098 Parthenocissus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C47/00—Machines for obtaining or the removal of materials in open-pit mines
- E21C47/02—Machines for obtaining or the removal of materials in open-pit mines for coal, brown coal, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C29/00—Propulsion of machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam
- E21C29/02—Propulsion of machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam by means on the machine exerting a thrust against fixed supports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/08—Guiding the machine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种露天煤矿边帮采煤设备用行走装置，包括中间段行走平台总成和行走总成；所述行走总成包括导轨组件、迈步油缸和两个套筒升降机构；所述套筒升降机构均包括内套筒组件、外套筒组件和升降油缸；所述迈步油缸的活塞杆固定在导轨组件一端，而迈步油缸的缸体另一端则与相邻的套筒升降机构中的内套筒组件相接；同一导轨组件上的两个套筒升降机构相互对称设置、以用于安装中间段行走平台总成。该行走装置不仅实现了步进式行走平台相对于不同采洞间的位置调动及整个行走平台的原地360°转向工作；还可实现步进式行走平台前、后端头底部相对于地面的高度调节工作，便于步进式行走平台更好的适应采场地面的起伏，增强了设备的适用性。
The invention discloses a walking device for side-assisted coal mining equipment in an open-pit coal mine, comprising a middle-section walking platform assembly and a walking assembly; the walking assembly includes a guide rail assembly, a stepping oil cylinder and two sleeve lifting mechanisms; the The sleeve lifting mechanism includes an inner sleeve assembly, an outer sleeve assembly and a lifting cylinder; the piston rod of the step cylinder is fixed at one end of the guide rail assembly, and the other end of the cylinder of the step cylinder is connected to the adjacent sleeve lifting mechanism. The inner sleeve assemblies are connected; the two sleeve lifting mechanisms on the same guide rail assembly are symmetrically arranged with each other to install the middle section walking platform assembly. The walking device not only realizes the position transfer of the stepping walking platform relative to different mining caves and the in-situ 360° steering of the entire walking platform; The height adjustment work is convenient for the stepping walking platform to better adapt to the fluctuation of the stope ground, which enhances the applicability of the equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to open coal mine equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus walking
Device.
Background technique
In recent years with national economy fast development, energy-output ratio is significantly increased, primary consumption of the coal as China
The energy, national coal production since 2015 continuous 3 years more than 3,300,000,000 tons.With the adjustment of national relevant policies, national coal
Though downward trend is presented in mine quantity sum, large-scale, ultra-large type coal mine quantity is increased, and wherein open coal mine quantity continues
Increase, open coal mine yield is substantially improved, and gross annual output amount accounting is increased to by original 5% close to 10%.Coal production increase is not
The demand of traditional coal excavation apparatus is only increased, and is suitable for opencast novel coal excavation apparatus and also welcomes new development machine
It meets.
At present for rich reserves, bury shallow coalfield and generally use strip mining transformation, strip mining transformation have production scale it is big,
The advantages such as labor efficiency is high, construction speed is fast, cost of ton coal is low, but it is big etc. scarce there is also more, pollution environment, equipment investment is taken up an area
Point.Strip mining transformation need to peel away the ground above coal seam, and transport to refuse dump with truck and dump, to the charcoal that can mine reveal in vitro with
Afterwards, then pass through the large-scale coal excavation apparatus coal mining such as monobucket shovel, power shovel.Field dividing is usually several by strip mining transformation
Horizontal slice, layer-by-layer mining from top to bottom, spatially formed it is ladder-like, it is about 300 meters to 600 meters of mining depth, gentle highwall, big
Adopting the productive prospectings such as deep means open coal mine there are a large amount of highwalls to press coal, and according to incompletely statistics, the annual highwall in China presses coal
More than 20,000,000 tons, highwall mining pressed coal be easy to cause the waste of coal resources not in time.Traditional Opencut coal mine mining equipment
Running gear has been all made of thrust wheel or without thrust wheel creeper undercarriage, and structure is complicated for the walking mechanism, cost is high, no
Suitable for highwall mining pressed coal work flow and stope environment, therefore a set of completely new winning apparatus need to be developed to meet highwall pressure coal
Exploitation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problems, provide a kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus row
Walking apparatus, the running gear not only realize the position that step-by-step movement travelling platform is adopted relative to difference between hole and transfer and entirely walk
360 ° of the original place steering work of platform；It can also be achieved height tune of the forward and backward head bottom part of step-by-step movement travelling platform relative to ground
Work is saved, the fluctuating on stope ground is preferably adapted to convenient for step-by-step movement travelling platform, enhances the applicability of equipment.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear, including interlude travelling platform assembly, and it is located at interlude row
Walk two walking assemblies for walking before and after platform assembly；The walking assembly includes guide assembly, take a step oil cylinder and two
A sleeve elevating mechanism；The sleeve elevating mechanism includes inner sleeve cartridge module, housing cartridge module and lifting cylinder, the inner sleeve
Cartridge module is slidably arranged on guide assembly, and the outer sleeve component is set in inner sleeve component upper outer, the lifting oil
The cylinder piston end is fixed on inside inner sleeve, lifting cylinder cylinder body is fixed on inside outer sleeve；The piston rod of the oil cylinder of taking a step is solid
Be scheduled on guide assembly one end, and the cylinder body other end for oil cylinder of taking a step then with the inner sleeve cartridge module phase in adjacent sleeve elevating mechanism
It connects；Two sleeve elevating mechanisms on same guide assembly are symmetrically set, for installing interlude travelling platform assembly.
Specifically, the inner sleeve cartridge module includes inner sleeve welding assembly, axletree gland and running wheel, it is described in
Sleeve weld is total integral in type row, the interconnecting piece of cannulated sleeve and lower part including top, the piston of the lifting cylinder
Bar is fixed in cannulated sleeve by inner sleeve lifting cylinder pin shaft, 12 spring washers, M12 bolt, is equipped in the interconnecting piece
At least two running wheels to match with guide assembly, interconnecting piece side are then equipped with the wheel through-hole opposite with running wheel,
Wheel through-hole is externally provided with the axletree gland being inserted into running wheel after wheel through-hole.
Specifically, the running wheel two sides are respectively equipped with bearing mounting hole and seal receptacle mounting hole, the bearing peace
Fill and be equipped with self-contained bearing in hole, equipped with seal receptacle in the seal receptacle mounting hole, and running wheel be additionally provided with it is close for completing
Seal retaining ring of the seat with respect to the axially position of running wheel；Reinforced seal is installed in the seal receptacle.
More specifically, the axletree gland is equipped with gland pump nozzle, to pass through gland pump nozzle to corresponding row
Walk wheel grease up.
Further, the housing cartridge module includes outer sleeve welding assembly and briquetting component, and the outer sleeve welding is total
At including the hollow and vertical section that matches with interior cannulated sleeve, and at least two be fixed in vertical section are for installing centre
The mounting plate of section travelling platform assembly；The briquetting component at least there are four and be uniformly fixedly mounted in vertical section.
Further, the vertical section is equipped with mounting hole for installing briquetting component, the briquetting component include with
The briquetting seat that mounting hole matches, the briquetting being fixed in the middle part of briquetting seat, and the briquetting pump nozzle being arranged on briquetting seat.
Further, the briquetting seat is additionally provided with towards the side inside vertical section for adjusting vertical section and cannulated sleeve
Between gap adjusting pad.
Further, the mounting plate includes the sleeve being set in outside vertical section, and is arranged on sleeve simultaneously in
Between section travelling platform assembly vertical plate；The interlude travelling platform assembly passes through 30 spring washers and M30 bolt and erects
Straight panel is fixed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) present invention applicant devises a set of highwall mining pressed coal in the status exploitation for combining highwall mining pressed coal construction technology
Equipment, and that innovates proposes new production practice and exploitation process, and wherein, running gear of the invention is this Mining Equipment
One of the key components of component devices " step-by-step movement travelling platform " rely on a whole set of Mining Equipment to realize the machinery of highwall pressure coal
Change, the unmanned exploitation of working face, eliminates the stripping operation of ground on coal body, save removing cost, solve current side
The mining problem of side pressure coal, not only increases the coal production of open coal mine, creates new economic benefit for coal enterprise,
It improves the rate of recovery of entire mine coal resources, can be utilized effectively, avoid the wasting of resources.
(2) running gear of the present invention not only realize step-by-step movement travelling platform relative to difference adopt positions between hole transfer and
360 ° of the original place steering work of entire travelling platform；The forward and backward head bottom part of step-by-step movement travelling platform be can also be achieved relative to ground
Height adjustment work, the fluctuating on stope ground is preferably adapted to convenient for step-by-step movement travelling platform, enhances the applicability of equipment, phase
Than traditional creeper undercarriage, the design structure is simpler, cost is lower, more adapts to the operating environment of highwall mining.
(3) running gear of the present invention is rolled using the superpower bearing capacity track of van-type, running wheel relative orbit walks, is interior
The design scheme of the flexible adjustment of outer sleeve height, both ensure that super large bearing strength when step-by-step movement travelling platform position is transferred,
Also reduce frictional resistance when step-by-step movement travelling platform takes a step to shift.
(4) running gear housing cartridge module surrounding of the present invention is uniformly equipped with briquetting component, it can be achieved that inner and outer sleeves combine
The real-time adjustment in face gap, compact materials select compound Copper base material matter and designing have lubrication channel can grease up, lower in,
Frictional resistance when outer sleeve relative motion reduces the abrasion of briquetting faying face, extends the service life of briquetting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is walking assembly structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is outer sleeve structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is I structural schematic diagram of inner sleeve cartridge module of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is II structural schematic diagram of inner sleeve cartridge module of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is running gear workflow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, the corresponding title of appended drawing reference are as follows:
1- walking assembly, 2- interlude travelling platform assembly, 3- guide assembly, 4- inner sleeve cartridge module I, 5- inner sleeve cartridge module II,
6- housing cartridge module, 7- take a step oil cylinder, 8- lifting cylinder, 9- outer sleeve lifting cylinder pin shaft, 10- inner sleeve lifting cylinder pin
Axis, 11-30 spring washer, 12-M30 bolt, 13- take a step oil cylinder pin shaft, 14- backing pin plate, 15-12 spring washer, 16-M12 spiral shell
Bolt, 17- outer sleeve weldment assembly, 18- briquetting component, 19- briquetting seat, 20-NL24 gasket, 21-M24 bolt, 22- adjustment
Pad, 23- briquetting, 24- reinforced seal, 25- inner sleeve weldment assembly, 26-NL16 gasket, 27-M16 bolt, 28- axletree pressure
Lid, 29- retaining ring, 30- bearing, 31- running wheel, 32- seal receptacle, 33- reinforced seal.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment for explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing, and mode of the invention includes but not only limits
In following embodiment.
The present embodiment is a set of highwall mining pressed coal dress of the status exploitation design in conjunction with highwall mining pressed coal construction technology
Critical component-highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear in standby.The device relies on a whole set of Mining Equipment to realize that highwall presses the machine of coal
The unmanned exploitation of tool, working face, eliminates the stripping operation of ground on coal body, saves removing cost, solves at present
Highwall presses the mining problem of coal, not only increases the coal production of open coal mine, creates new economic benefit for coal enterprise,
It also improves the rate of recovery of entire mine coal resources, can be utilized effectively, avoid the wasting of resources.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which includes interlude travelling platform assembly 2 and walking assembly 1；Wherein, this implementation
Example the structure and function of interlude travelling platform assembly are not improved, and only be provided with for walking assembly 1 it
Between mutually fixed connecting plate, therefore its structure is not described herein.And walking assembly 1 is the invention of the present embodiment
Core, walking assembly 1 altogether there are two, and walking assembly is integrally in inverted F shape and is located at interlude travelling platform assembly
Front and back, to drive it that the movement of horizontal direction or vertical direction occurs.
Specifically, the walking assembly includes the guide assembly 3 being laterally arranged, and taking a step for guide assembly one end is arranged in
Oil cylinder 7, and two sleeve elevating mechanisms being disposed longitudinally on guide assembly；Two sleeve elevators on same guide assembly
Structure is symmetrically set, for installing interlude travelling platform assembly 2.The structure and work of described two sleeve elevating mechanisms
Principle is identical, includes inner sleeve cartridge module, housing cartridge module 6 and lifting cylinder 8, due to the sleeve lifting close to oil cylinder 7 of taking a step
Mechanism needs connect with oil cylinder of taking a step, therefore connection end can be arranged, for the inner sleeve group for the oil cylinder that convenient for differentiation, will be close to take a step
Part is labeled as inner sleeve cartridge module I 4, another is then labeled as inner sleeve cartridge module II 5.The piston rod for taking a step oil cylinder 7 is fixed on
Guide assembly one end, and the cylinder body other end for oil cylinder of taking a step then connects with inner sleeve cartridge module I 4.
Referring to fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the inner sleeve cartridge module include inner sleeve welding assembly 34, axletree gland 28 and moving trolley
Wheel 31, the inner sleeve welding assembly are integrally in type row, the cannulated sleeve of the rectangular-shape including top and lower part it is rectangular
The interconnecting piece of body shape, whole i.e. being slidably connected by interconnecting piece realization and guide assembly 3.The piston of the lifting cylinder 8
Bar is fixed in cannulated sleeve by inner sleeve lifting cylinder pin shaft 10,12 spring washers 15, M12 bolt 16, the interconnecting piece
Inside it is equipped at least two running wheels 31 to match with guide assembly；31 two sides of running wheel are respectively equipped with bearing installation
Hole and seal receptacle mounting hole, the bearing mounting hole is interior to be equipped with self-contained bearing 30, is equipped with seal receptacle in the seal receptacle mounting hole
32, and running wheel 31 is additionally provided with for completing retaining ring 29 of the seal receptacle with respect to the axially position of running wheel 31；It is described close
Reinforced seal 24 is installed in envelope seat.And interconnecting piece side is then equipped with the wheel through-hole opposite with running wheel both ends, wheel is logical
Hole is externally provided with the axletree gland 28 being inserted into running wheel after wheel through-hole, and axletree gland passes through M16 bolt respectively
27, NL16 gasket 26 is fixed on interconnecting piece.In addition, the axletree gland 28 is equipped with gland pump nozzle, to pass through gland
Pump nozzle is to corresponding running wheel grease up.
Referring to Fig. 3, the outer sleeve component is set in inner sleeve component upper outer, and the housing cartridge module 6 includes outer
Sleeve weld assembly 17 and briquetting component 18, the outer sleeve welding assembly include hollow and match with interior cannulated sleeve perpendicular
Straight section, and be fixed in vertical section at least two for installing the mounting plate of interlude travelling platform assembly 2；Wherein, vertically
Section matches with cannulated sleeve, and can move up and down along cannulated sleeve, and lifting cylinder cylinder body passes through outer sleeve lifting cylinder pin
Axis is fixed on inside vertical section, for driving vertical section moving up and down with respect to cannulated sleeve；And mounting plate then includes being set in
The sleeve fixed with vertical section is used for outside vertical section, and be arranged on sleeve and section travelling platform assembly 2 towards the middle it is vertical
Plate, the connecting plate on the interlude travelling platform assembly 2 passes through 30 spring washers 11 and M30 bolt 12 and vertical plate is solid
It is fixed, to realize the fixation of interlude travelling platform assembly 2 Yu walking assembly 1.Rubbing when to extend inner and outer sleeves relative motion
Resistance is wiped, the briquetting component 18 is equipped with upper and lower two circle altogether, and every four, circle is simultaneously arranged on four faces of vertical section.It is described perpendicular
Straight section is equipped with the mounting hole for installing briquetting component 18, and the briquetting component includes briquetting seat 19, briquetting 23 and briquetting note
Oil nozzle；The briquetting seat 19 matches with mounting hole, and can partially be caught in mounting hole, is then fixed with NL24 gasket, M24 bolt
In vertical section, after the briquetting 23 is packed into the middle part of briquetting seat, briquetting 23 is consolidated with 4 NL24 gaskets, 20,4 M24 bolts 21
Determine onto briquetting seat 19, and briquetting pump nozzle is then arranged into preset threaded hole on briquetting seat 19.In addition, the briquetting
Seat 19 is additionally provided with the adjusting pad 22 for adjusting gap between vertical section and cannulated sleeve towards the side inside vertical section, to subtract
The abrasion of few briquetting faying face, extends the service life of briquetting.
In addition, the present embodiment additionally provides the assembly method of above-mentioned running gear, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: the assembly of " 2 inner sleeve cartridge modules I 4 " is first ready in 2 according to shown in I 4 structure chart 4 of inner sleeve cartridge module
28,8, axletree gland, 30,4, bearing, 31,8 seal receptacles of running wheel of retaining ring 29,8 of sleeve weld part assembly 25,8
32, the components such as 8 reinforced seals, 24,64 NL16 gaskets, 26,64 M16 bolts 27.2 bearings 30 are first respectively charged into 1
A 31 arranged on left and right sides bearing of running wheel, 30 mounting hole respectively takes 1 reinforced seal 24 to be packed into 2 seal receptacles 32, and 2 are installed
The seal receptacle 32 of good reinforced seal 24 is respectively charged into 31 arranged on left and right sides seal receptacle 32 of the running wheel installation for having installed bearing 30
Hole, and opposite 31 axially position of running wheel of seal receptacle 32 respectively is completed with 2 retaining rings 29, matching between attention part in installation process
The adjustment of conjunction relationship and bearing clearance completes the assembly of 1 running wheel component 35 to this, similarly completes other 1 moving trolley
The assembly of wheel assembly 35；Then 1 running wheel component assembled, 35,2 axletree glands 28 are taken, running wheel component
35 are put into the intermediate neutral gear of inner sleeve weldment assembly 25, and it is total that two sides use 1 axletree gland 28 to pass through inner sleeve weldment respectively
At the through-hole processed on 25, and 2 axletree glands 28 penetrate 1 running wheel component 35 from two sides respectively, and use respectively
16 M16 bolts, 27,16 NL16 pad 26 and 2 axletree glands 28 are fixed on inner sleeve weldment assembly 25, similarly
Complete the installation of other 1 running wheel component 35 and 2 axletree gland 28, inner sleeve weldment assembly 25；Finally take 4
Gland pump nozzle is respectively installed on 4 axletree glands 28, and is moistened by gland pump nozzle to 2 running wheel component filling
Consistent lubricant completes the assembly of 1 inner sleeve cartridge module I 34 to this, similarly completes the assembly of another 1 inner sleeve cartridge module I 34.
Second step, the assembly of " 2 inner sleeve cartridge modules II 5 ", shown in foundation II 5 structure chart 5 of inner sleeve cartridge module, referring to step
One completes.
Third step, the assembly of " 4 housing cartridge modules 6 " first get out 4 according to shown in 6 structure chart 3 of housing cartridge module
20,384, NL24 gasket, 21,32, the M24 bolt of briquetting seat 19,384 of outer sleeve weldment assembly 17,32 adjusting pad 22,
The components such as 32 briquettings, 23,32 briquetting pump nozzles 24.1 briquetting 23 is first taken to be packed into 1 briquetting seat 19, and with 4 NL24
Briquetting 23 is fixed on briquetting seat 19 by 20,4 M24 bolts 21 of gasket, then 1 briquetting pump nozzle 24 is taken to be installed to briquetting seat 19
Corresponding threaded hole completes the assembly of 1 briquetting component 18 to this, similarly completes the assembly of remaining 31 briquetting components 18；So
8 mounted briquetting components 18 are taken to be packed into corresponding 8 installation sites on 1 outer sleeve weldment assembly 17 respectively afterwards, and
Briquetting component 18 is fixed on outer sleeve weldment assembly 17 with 8 NL24 gaskets, 20,8 M24 bolts 21 1 installs
It is fixed similarly to complete remaining 7 briquetting components 18 for hole；Finally remaining 3 housing cartridge modules 6 are completed according to above-mentioned installation steps
Assembly.
4th step, the assembly of " 2 running gears 1 " first get out 4 housings according to shown in 1 structure chart 2 of running gear
The guide assembly 3,2 of inner sleeve cartridge module II 5,2 of inner sleeve cartridge module I 4,2 of cartridge module 6,2 is taken a step oil cylinder 7,4 liftings oil
8,4, cylinder outer sleeve lifting cylinder pin shaft 9,4 inner sleeve lifting cylinder pin shaft 10,4 is taken a step 13,12 backing pins of oil cylinder pin shaft
Plate 14,24 12 spring washers, 15,24 16 components of M12 bolt.It first takes 1 guide assembly 3 to be placed on ground, then distinguishes
1 inner sleeve cartridge module, I 4,1 inner sleeve cartridge modules II 5 are placed on the guide pass of guide assembly 3；Secondly 2 lifting cylinders
8 are respectively charged into the inner sleeve cartridge module I 4 placed, in inner sleeve cartridge module II 5, and with 2 inner sleeve lifting cylinder pin shafts
10,4 12 spring washers, 15,4 M12 bolts 16 complete 8 piston rod of lifting cylinder and inner sleeve cartridge module I 4, inner sleeve cartridge module II
5 fixation；Then 2 housing cartridge modules 6 are respectively charged into inner sleeve cartridge module I 4, the inner sleeve that upper step installs lifting cylinder 8
On component II 5, and lifting cylinder is completed with 2 M12 bolts 16 of 12 spring washer 15,4 of outer sleeve lifting cylinder pin shaft 9,4
The fixation of 8 cylinder bodies and housing cartridge module 6；1 oil cylinder 7 of taking a step finally is taken to be put between guide assembly 3 and inner sleeve cartridge module I 4, respectively
2 parts such as 12 15,4 M12 bolts 16 of spring washer of the backing pin plate 14,4 of oil cylinder pin shaft 13,2 of taking a step are taken to be respectively completed advanced in years
Walk the fixation between 7 both ends of oil cylinder and guide assembly 3, inner sleeve cartridge module I 4.The assembly of 1 running gear 1 is completed to this, similarly
Complete the assembly of other 1 running gear 1.
5th step, the assembly of " walking assembly and interlude travelling platform assembly ", according to 1 institute of running gear entirety installation diagram
Show, first gets out 2 walking assemblies 1,1,30 spring washer, 11,64 M30 bolts 12 of interlude travelling platform assembly 2,64
Equal components.1 running gear 1 is first taken, 32 30 spring washers, 11,32 M30 bolts 12 are passed through into 2 outer sleeve groups respectively
The assembly of 6 peace assembly apparatus 1 and interlude travelling platform assembly 2, similarly completes other 1 walking assembly 1 and centre on part
The installation of section travelling platform assembly 2, the entire assembling process of this secondary design running gear is completed to this.
After walking assembly 1 and interlude travelling platform assembly 2 complete assembly, as shown in Fig. 1.2 walking assemblies are each logical
The joint face crossed on 4 housing cartridge modules 6 has been bolted to 4 joint faces corresponding on interlude travelling platform assembly 2
At fixation, interlude travelling platform assembly 2 and 4 housing cartridge module 6 is rigidly connected at this time, passes through lifting cylinder 8
It acts on, it can be achieved that interlude travelling platform assembly 2 and 4 housing cartridge modules 6 are in interior sleeve assembly I 4, II 5 phase of inner sleeve cartridge module
Movement to ground upper and lower direction, by the effect for oil cylinder 7 of taking a step, it can be achieved that 2,4 outer sleeves of interlude travelling platform assembly
The assembly of component 6,2 inner sleeve cartridge modules, I 4,2 inner sleeve cartridge modules II 5 composition gets on the right track in rail assembly 3, and face is opposite to be moved
It is dynamic.
I.e., it can be achieved that following 3 kinds of working conditions under the collective effect of lifting cylinder 8 and oil cylinder 7 of taking a step: 1. taking a step for 2
8 collective effect of oil cylinder 7 and 4 lifting cylinder, the position for realizing that step-by-step movement travelling platform 2 is adopted relative to difference between hole are transferred；②1
A movement of oil cylinder 7 of taking a step, another 1 oil cylinder 7 of taking a step is stationary, realizes 360 ° of the original place steering work of step-by-step movement travelling platform；
3. when 48 disagglutinating actions of lifting cylinder in the 2 walking assemblies 1, it can be achieved that forward and backward end of step-by-step movement travelling platform relative to
The height adjustment on ground works, and the fluctuating on stope ground is preferably adapted to convenient for step-by-step movement travelling platform, enhances being applicable in for equipment
Property.
Herein, it is noted that 4 inner sleeve cartridge modules II 5 of inner sleeve cartridge module I 4,2 of housing cartridge module 6,2 are completed
After first assembly, housing cartridge module 6 and 2 inner sleeve cartridge module I 4 and 2 inner sleeve cartridge modules can be adjusted in real time by adjusting pad 22
Faying face gap between II 5.In later period use process, when equipment maintenance, encounters after briquetting 23 becomes larger because of wearing clearance,
Adjusting pad 22 can be crossed and adjust inner and outer sleeves faying face gap.
In addition, the present embodiment additionally provides the walking workflow of 2 assembly of walking assembly 1 and interlude travelling platform assembly
For journey as shown in fig. 6, can be divided into 5 operating attitudes, each walking operations process of running gear is exactly the circulation adjustment of this 5 postures
Process.Each posture workflow is done as described below:
One, posture 1: initial attitude figure, lifting cylinder 8 are withdrawn completely, and oil cylinder 7 of taking a step is withdrawn completely, and interlude travelling platform is total
It is kept in contact at 2 forward and backward head bottom parts and ground, the bottom and ground of rail assembly 3 are kept at a distance.
Two, posture 2: lifting cylinder 8 is fully extended, and oil cylinder 7 of taking a step is withdrawn completely, and interlude travelling platform assembly 2 is forward and backward
Head bottom part and ground are kept at a distance, and the bottom and ground of rail assembly 3 are kept in contact.When this posture, only 2 rail assemblies
There is contact in 3 bottom and ground, interlude travelling platform assembly 2 leaves ground under the castering action of lifting cylinder 8.
Three, posture 3: lifting cylinder 8 is fully extended, and oil cylinder 7 of taking a step is fully extended, and interlude travelling platform assembly 2 is forward and backward
Head bottom part and ground are kept at a distance, and the bottom and ground of rail assembly 3 are kept in contact.When this posture, only 2 rail assemblies
There is contact in 3 bottom and ground, interlude travelling platform assembly 2 starts under the traction for oil cylinder 7 of taking a step along orbital plane
Movement.
Four, posture 4: lifting cylinder 8 is withdrawn completely, and oil cylinder 7 of taking a step is fully extended, and interlude travelling platform assembly 2 is forward and backward
Head bottom part and ground are kept in contact, and the bottom and ground of rail assembly 3 are kept at a distance.When this posture, interlude travelling platform
Assembly 2 starts to reduce vertical height with withdrawing for lifting cylinder 8, until the forward and backward head bottom part of interlude travelling platform assembly 2
It is kept in contact with ground.
Five, posture 5: lifting cylinder 8 is withdrawn completely, and oil cylinder 7 of taking a step is withdrawn completely, and interlude travelling platform assembly 2 is forward and backward
Head bottom part and ground are kept in contact, and the bottom and ground of rail assembly 3 are kept at a distance.When this posture, rail assembly 3 is with advanced in years
Step oil cylinder 7 withdraws the lower horizontal movement of effect, and until taking a step, oil cylinder 7 reaches range.
By the adjustment of above-mentioned continuous 5 postures, 2 horizontal direction of interlude travelling platform assembly realizes oil cylinder 7 of taking a step
The relative displacement of range, in real work 7 amount of movement of passage oil cylinder number need to be in conjunction with needed for entire exploitation process depending on,
The cycle operation of 5 postures realizes the forward or backward of similar creeper undercarriage, and 1 movement of oil cylinder 7 of taking a step, another 1 steps
Walk oil cylinder 7 it is stationary, it can be achieved that step-by-step movement travelling platform 2 the steering work of 360 ° of original place.
It can be seen that the present embodiment running gear not only realizes step-by-step movement travelling platform relative to the different positions adopted between hole
Set 360 ° of the original place steering work of transfer and entire travelling platform；It can also be achieved the forward and backward head bottom part phase of step-by-step movement travelling platform
Height adjustment work for ground, the fluctuating on stope ground is preferably adapted to convenient for step-by-step movement travelling platform, enhances equipment
Applicability.The running gear is combined into a whole set of Mining Equipment production practice and work flow, can effectively realize highwall pressure coal work
Unmanned, the mechanization production in face.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit protection model of the invention
It encloses, as long as that in body design thought of the invention and mentally makes has no the change of essential meaning or polishing, is solved
The technical issues of it is still consistent with the present invention, should all be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear, which is characterized in that including interlude travelling platform assembly
(2), two walking assemblies (1) for walking and before and after interlude travelling platform assembly；The walking assembly includes
Guide assembly (3), oil cylinder of taking a step (7) and two sleeve elevating mechanisms；The sleeve elevating mechanism includes inner sleeve cartridge module, outer
Sleeve assembly (6) and lifting cylinder (8), the inner sleeve component slippage are arranged on guide assembly (3), the housing cartridge module
It is set in inner sleeve cartridge module upper outer, the lifting cylinder piston end is fixed on inside inner sleeve, lifting cylinder cylinder body is fixed
In outer sleeve inner；The piston rod of the oil cylinder of taking a step (7) is fixed on guide assembly one end, and the cylinder body other end for oil cylinder of taking a step
Then with the inner sleeve attached components in adjacent sleeve elevating mechanism；Two sleeve elevating mechanisms on same guide assembly are mutual
It is symmetrical arranged, for installing interlude travelling platform assembly (2).
2. a kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in described
Sleeve assembly includes inner sleeve welding assembly (34), axletree gland (28) and running wheel (31), and the inner sleeve welding is total
Integral is in type row, and the interconnecting piece of cannulated sleeve and lower part including top, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (8) passes through interior
Sleeve lifting cylinder pin shaft (10), 12 spring washers (15), M12 bolt (16) are fixed in cannulated sleeve, in the interconnecting piece
The running wheel (31) to match equipped at least two with guide assembly, interconnecting piece side is then equipped with the vehicle opposite with running wheel
Through-hole is taken turns, wheel through-hole is externally provided with the axletree gland (28) being inserted into running wheel after wheel through-hole.
3. a kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the row
It walks wheel (31) two sides and is respectively equipped with bearing mounting hole and seal receptacle mounting hole, be equipped with self-contained bearing in the bearing mounting hole
(30), seal receptacle (32) are equipped in the seal receptacle mounting hole, and running wheel (31) is additionally provided with for completing seal receptacle phase
To the retaining ring (29) of the axially position of running wheel (31)；Reinforced seal (24) are installed in the seal receptacle.
4. a kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the vehicle
Wheel shaft gland (28) is equipped with gland pump nozzle, to pass through gland pump nozzle to corresponding running wheel grease up.
5. a kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear, feature according to claim 2 ~ 4 any one
It is, the housing cartridge module (6) includes outer sleeve welding assembly (17) and briquetting component (18), the outer sleeve welding assembly
Including vertical section that is hollow and matching with interior cannulated sleeve, and be fixed in vertical section at least two for installing interlude
The mounting plate of travelling platform assembly (2)；The briquetting component (18) at least there are four and be uniformly fixedly mounted in vertical section.
6. a kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described perpendicular
Straight section is equipped with the mounting hole for installing briquetting component (18), and the briquetting component includes the briquetting seat to match with mounting hole
(19), the briquetting (23) being fixed in the middle part of briquetting seat, and the briquetting pump nozzle being arranged on briquetting seat.
7. a kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pressure
Block (19) is additionally provided with the adjusting pad for adjusting gap between vertical section and cannulated sleeve towards the side inside vertical section
(22).
8. a kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the peace
Loading board includes the sleeve being set in outside vertical section, and the vertical of on sleeve and towards the middle section travelling platform assembly (2) is arranged
Plate；The interlude travelling platform assembly (2) is fixed by 30 spring washers (11) and M30 bolt (12) with vertical plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811635302.0A CN109695451A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811635302.0A CN109695451A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811635302.0A Pending CN109695451A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of open coal mine highwall coal excavation apparatus running gear |
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| CN112065399A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-11 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Open pit coal mine side coal mining equipment and protection device thereof |
| CN112727458A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-30 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Sliding assembly and coal mining equipment walking device |
| CN112761641A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Pusher carriage and open pit coal mining equipment |
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