Background technique
Currently, in the optical property verifying of the rare earth optical function material of the special high-throughput structure design of state key, light
Learn crystalline material frequency multiplication qualitative detection be it is very cumbersome, cause be different wavelengths of light incidence angle and the optical axis of crystal folder
Angle is all different.Existing common frequency multiplication detection device is generally the lens being successively equipped on laser optical path, frequency multiplication to be measured
Crystal and optical receiver;When detection, laser is processed into the frequency multiplication to be measured of specific shape through lens focus in the wavelength according to laser
After on crystal, by the result of optical receiver detection frequency multiplication.Though this frequency multiplication detection device can detect the overtones band of crystal, Que Yecun
In shortcoming, firstly, frequency-doubling crystal to be measured need to be processed into specific shape according to the wavelength of laser, when need to crystal into
When the frequency multiplication detection of row multi-wavelength's light, then need to detect the crystal of muti-piece specific shape accordingly, not only muti-piece is specific
The processing of shaped crystals is complicated, also substantially increases the cost of detection;Secondly, the power based on laser in detection is lower, times
It needs installation lens to be focused before frequency crystal, in addition to the cost for further increasing detection, does not also meet high-throughput quick
Efficient objective.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention place in order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, it is simple, real to provide a kind of structure
With laser multi-wavelength frequency multiplication detection device easy to use.
To solve technical problem of the invention, used technical solution is that laser multi-wavelength frequency multiplication detection device includes
Frequency-doubling crystal and optical receiver on laser optical path, especially:
The frequency-doubling crystal be cylinder, it is described cylinder frequency-doubling crystal the optical axis of crystal it is vertical with laser, and with it is coaxial
The shaft of the heart connects;
Spacing >=cylinder frequency-doubling crystal focal length of the optical receiver and cylindrical frequency-doubling crystal.
Further improvement as laser multi-wavelength frequency multiplication detection device:
Preferably, the side of cylindrical frequency-doubling crystal is burnishing surface.
Preferably, shaft is step motor shaft.
Beneficial effect compared with the existing technology is:
With such a structure, it only needs a cylindrical frequency-doubling crystal and is not required to condenser lens to be achieved that the more of its
The detection of wavelength frequency multiplication, is not only simple in structure, is practical, also easy to use, also greatly simplifies to the difficulty of processing of crystal and big
The earth reduces the cost of detection, has even more met the high-throughput objective rapidly and efficiently in high-throughput structure design;Make its pole
Be easy to widely commercial applications in the multi-wavelength detection to frequency-doubling crystal.
Realization mechanism of the invention are as follows:
Fig. 1 gives the analysis schematic diagram of sphere lens, can be seen that by the figure, and light is rolled over twice by a sphere lens
After penetrating, O point is finally focused on;Wherein Q point and P point are respectively the two o'clock on sphere lens, the i.e. two o'clock of light refraction, and set PQ
Length be L.Assuming that the refractive index of sphere lens is n1, the left side of lens and the medium refraction index on the right are respectively n0 and n2.
The incidence angle of light is φ, by for the first time and after second of refraction, refraction angle is respectively δ and θ.It, can be with according to Snell law
It obtains being respectively as follows: in the equation of P point and Q point
N1sin δ=n2sin θ,
Under cylindrical coordinate, the coordinate of Q point and P point can be expressed as Q (X, Z) and P (ρ, z), the first of sphere lens
Q point on face, the functional form that coordinate can also be expressed as:
X (θ)=fBtan θ+Lsin δ (θ),
Z (θ)=fB+Lcos δ (θ);
P point on the second face of sphere lens, the functional form that coordinate can also be expressed as:
ρ (θ)=fBtan θ,
Z (θ)=fB.
When the laser light incident of different wave length, by the optical axis of crystal of rotational circle cylindricality frequency-doubling crystal, correspond to most suitable
Position, incident laser passes through cylindrical frequency-doubling crystal frequency multiplication, and frequency doubled light focuses on the other side of frequency-doubling crystal, is located at >=circle
Optical receiver at cylindricality frequency-doubling crystal focal length can be detected the laser after frequency multiplication.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to fig. 2, the composition of laser multi-wavelength frequency multiplication detection device is as follows:
Frequency-doubling crystal 2 and optical receiver 3 are successively equipped in 1 optical path of laser;Wherein:
Frequency-doubling crystal 2 be cylinder, the optical axis of crystal of the cylinder frequency-doubling crystal 2 is vertical with laser 1, and with it is concentric
Shaft 4 connects;The side of cylinder frequency-doubling crystal 2 therein is burnishing surface, and shaft 4 is step motor shaft.
The spacing of optical receiver 3 and cylindrical frequency-doubling crystal 2 is equal to the focal length of (also greater than) cylindrical frequency-doubling crystal 2.
When detection, the laser 1 of selected wavelength need to only be emitted to cylindrical frequency-doubling crystal 2, can be obtained by optical receiver 3
The result of frequency multiplication.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes to laser multi-wavelength frequency multiplication detection device of the invention
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention with modification.If in this way, belonging to the present invention to these modifications and changes of the present invention
Within the scope of claim and its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.