A kind of self-locking snap-fastener
Technical field
The invention belongs to button fields, and in particular to a kind of self-locking snap-fastener.
Background technique
Snap-fastener is made of pin thread and female thread, and being mutually twisted by pin thread and female thread, realizes the joint portions such as clothes, luggage
The engagement of position.
Existing snap-fastener is mainly fabricated by two kinds of materials of plastics or metal, and the snap-fastener manufactured using plastic material is needed
The high accuracy of manufacture is wanted come the engaging error caused by temperature difference when overcoming because of manufacture and circumstance of temperature difference between female thread and pin thread, is used
The snap-fastener of metal manufacture, though it can be reduced the engaging error that the temperature difference and circumstance of temperature difference generate when manufacture, it also requires relatively high
The accuracy of manufacture guarantees the normal use of snap-fastener.
The snap-fastener of two kinds of materials of above-mentioned plastics or metal manufacture, when fastening, are required to squeeze a part for making pin thread and female thread
It generates deformation to fasten to realize, the fastening of this sample loading mode easily makes snap-fastener because causing between female thread and pin thread caused by material abrasion
Engage error, undesirably falls off pin thread with female thread, will also result in fatigue of materials and follow the string, snap-fastener is made to cannot achieve fastening.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention exactly makes in view of the above problems, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-lockings to press
Button, automatically lock when female thread and pin thread fasten will not be pullled and are detached from because of unexpected, will not be worn because of snap-fastener and caused by
Fatigue of materials causes snap-fastener can not normal use.
For a kind of self-locking snap-fastener for realizing the purpose, comprising: pin thread, female thread;The pin thread is by the public affairs that are coaxially disposed
Ontology and disk-shaped surface buckle composition are detained, circular through hole is offered at the disk-shaped surface buckle axle center, pin thread ontology upper end edge circle is logical
Hole passes through and protrudes from disk-shaped surface buckle, and pin thread ontology lower end be the insertion section protruded, the insertion section along disk-shaped surface buckle vertically to
Lower to be extended, the female thread is made of the female thread ontology being coaxially disposed and disk-shaped bottom buckle, which is to be vertically arranged
Cylindrical shape in bottom buckle, the female thread body cylinder shape cavity are the receiving unit being inserted into for pin thread ontology insertion section;
On the female thread body cylinder shape cavity inner wall, it is from top to bottom provided with a plurality of helical groove;
The pin thread ontology, comprising: button, newel, support plate, spring, movable button, the button are inverted drum
Shape is set in newel upper end, and lower end passes through support plate and abuts against with movable button upper end, which is provided with four along lower end upwards
A notch, the newel are cylindrical body, four link blocks by being arranged close to upper end peripheral side equidistant interval and support
Plate connection, along a plurality of guide rail is provided with downward vertically with support plate junction, which is arranged for the newel peripheral side
Have a support slot for support spring, the support plate be it is disk-shaped, offering at axle center allows button and newel to pass through
Through-hole, the spring is set in newel lower, outer perimeter side by support slot support, and the movable button is to open up along axial line
There is the cylindrical body of through-hole, which is set in downwards newel peripheral side along lower end face of support plate, which is divided into
Different two parts up and down of diameter, wherein correspond to newel periphery on the relatively small through-hole wall of movable button through-hole upper diameter
The a plurality of guide rail of side setting, a plurality of guide-track groove is offered along upper port, the movable button through-hole lower diameter is relatively large downward vertically
Through-hole and newel between be formed with gap, which is used for the placement of spring, which is connected to movable button through-hole
On the step that inner wall is differently formed by diameter, the movable button peripheral side corresponds to a plurality of helical form being arranged in female thread Body Lumen
Groove is provided with a plurality of helical raised.
Further, a plurality of helical groove inner wall being arranged in the female thread Body Lumen is smooth inner wall, section
The setting of face semicircular in shape.
Further, a plurality of helical raised surface of the movable button peripheral side setting is smooth face, section pair
Helical groove section semicircular in shape is answered to be arranged.
Further, the button is all larger than four link block width along four width of rebate that lower end is opened upwards.
Further, a plurality of guide rail lower end of the newel peripheral side setting is disposed as arc-shaped.
Further, a plurality of guide-track groove upper port two sides that movable button through-hole top opens up are disposed as arc-shaped.
Further, a plurality of helical groove upper port being arranged in the female thread Body Lumen offers angle.
Further, a plurality of helical raised lower end of the movable button peripheral side setting is disposed as arc-shaped.
Further, the button lower end surface is provided with multiple hemispherical protuberances.
Beneficial effect
1, it in the technical scheme, realizes the fastening of pin thread and female thread easily using the upper and lower displacement of movable button, and locks,
Pin thread or female thread deformation is realized without strength pressing to fasten, avoid material abrasion or fatigue of materials bring undesirably fall off and
The problems such as can not fastening.
2, in the technical scheme, be arranged on the movable button acceptor center column guide rail constraint, be in can not rotation status,
The movable button that can not be rotated is locked in female thread, realization is pressed in the state that helical raised and helical groove are mutually twisted
The fastening of button, this buckling state can effectively promote fastening intensity, avoid pullling generation disengaging because unexpected.
3, in the technical scheme, when needing snap-fastener to open, by lower button, movable button is made to be in rotatable state, just
It can easily realize the separation of pin thread and female thread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of self-locking snap-fastener original state in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is in the present invention, and self-locking snap-fastener presses sectional view when lower button before fastening.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view in the present invention, after automatic fastening snap-fastener fastening.
Fig. 5 is pin thread structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is female thread structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of self-locking snap-fastener original state in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is in the present invention, and self-locking snap-fastener presses sectional view when lower button before fastening.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view in the present invention, after self-locking snap-fastener fastening.
Figure 10 is pin thread exploded view in the present invention.
Figure 11 is pin thread exploded view in the present invention.
Figure 12 is movable button structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Figure 13 is press-button structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below, elaborates in the following description more
Details to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still the present invention obviously can be come with a variety of other modes different from this description it is real
Apply, those skilled in the art can without violating the connotation of the present invention according to practical situations make similar popularization,
It deduces, therefore should not be limited the scope of the invention with the content of this specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of self-locking snap-fastener provided by the invention, comprising: pin thread 1, female thread 2;The pin thread 1 is by coaxial
The pin thread ontology 11 and disk-shaped surface buckle 12 of setting form, and offer circular through hole 121, pin thread at disk-shaped 12 axle center of surface buckle
11 upper end edge circular through hole 121 of ontology, which passes through, protrudes from disk-shaped surface buckle 12, and 11 lower end of pin thread ontology is the insertion section 13 of protrusion,
The insertion section 13 is extended vertically downward along disk-shaped surface buckle 12, and the female thread 2 is by the female thread ontology 21 that is coaxially disposed and circle
Plate bottom buckle 22 forms, which is the cylindrical shape being vertically set in disk-shaped bottom buckle 22, the female thread ontology 21 circle
Tubular cavity is the receiving unit 23 being inserted into for 11 insertion section 13 of pin thread ontology;
As shown in fig. 6, being from top to bottom provided with a plurality of helical groove on the 21 cylindrical cavity inner wall of female thread ontology
211;
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Figure 10, Figure 11, the pin thread ontology 11, comprising: button 111, newel 112, branch
Fagging 113, spring 114, movable button 115, the button 111 be it is inverted barrel-shaped, be set in 112 upper end of newel, under
End abutted against across support plate 113 and 115 upper end of movable button, the button 111 opened upwards along lower end there are four notch 1111, it is described
Newel 112 is cylindrical body, passes through four link blocks 1121 and support plate 113 close to the setting of upper end peripheral side equidistant interval
Connection, 112 peripheral side of newel edge are provided with a plurality of guide rail 1122, the newel with 113 junction of support plate downward vertically
112 lower ends are provided with the support slot 1123 for being used to support spring 114, the support plate 113 be it is disk-shaped, offered at axle center
The through-hole for allowing button 111 and newel 112 to pass through, the spring 114 are set in newel 112 by the support of support slot 1123
Lower, outer perimeter side, the movable button 115 are the cylindrical body that through-hole is offered along axial line, and the movable button 115 is under support plate 113
End face is set in downwards 112 peripheral side of newel, which is divided into different two parts up and down of diameter, wherein
The a plurality of guide rail 1122 of 112 peripheral side of newel setting is corresponded on the relatively small through-hole wall of 115 through-hole upper diameter of movable button,
Offer a plurality of guide-track groove 1151 downward vertically along upper port, the relatively large through-hole of the 115 through-hole lower diameter of movable button is in
It is formed with gap between stem 112, which is used for the placement of spring 114, and it is logical which is connected to movable button 115
On the step that hole inner wall is differently formed by diameter, 115 peripheral side of movable button corresponds to the more of the interior setting of 21 cavity of female thread ontology
Helical groove 211, is provided with a plurality of helical raised 1152.
Further, as shown in fig. 6,211 inner wall of a plurality of helical groove being arranged in 21 cavity of female thread ontology is
Smooth inner wall, the setting of section semicircular in shape.
Further, as shown in figure 5,1152 surface of a plurality of helical raised of 115 peripheral side of movable button setting is
Smooth face, section correspond to the setting of 211 section semicircular in shape of helical groove.
Further, the button 111 is all larger than four link blocks along four 1111 width of notch that lower end is opened upwards
1121 width.
Further, guide-track groove 1151, as shown in figure 11,112 periphery of newel are inserted into for the ease of guide rail 1122
1122 lower end of a plurality of guide rail of side setting is disposed as arc-shaped.
Further, guide-track groove 1151, as shown in figure 12,115 through-hole of movable button are inserted into for the ease of guide rail 1122
The 1151 upper port two sides of a plurality of guide-track groove that top opens up are disposed as arc-shaped.
Further, it is inserted into helical groove 211 for the ease of helical raised 1152, as shown in fig. 6, the female thread sheet
211 upper port of a plurality of helical groove being arranged in 21 cavity of body offers angle;The angle expands on helical groove 211
Port receiving area, and then it is convenient for the insertion of helical raised 1152.
Further, it is inserted into female thread for the ease of movable button, as shown in figure 12,115 peripheral side of the movable button setting
A plurality of 1152 lower end of helical raised is set as arc-shaped.
Further, in order to reduce the frictional force between button 111 and movable button 115, as shown in figure 13, the button
111 lower end surfaces are provided with multiple hemispherical protuberances 1112;The setting of multiple hemispherical protuberances 1112, can reduce button 111 with
The contact surface of movable button 115, and then reduce frictional force between the two.
Working principle of the present invention:
In the technical scheme, before the pin thread 1 is fastened with female thread 2, by lower button 111, make movable button 115 to moving down
It is dynamic, it is detached from the guide rail 1122 on newel 112, it is in a rotatable state, with the insertion of pin thread 1,115 peripheral side of movable button
On a plurality of helical raised 1152 be inserted into 21 cavity of female thread ontology in be arranged a plurality of helical groove 211 in, make movable button
115 are rotated down along a plurality of helical groove 211 and move, after movable button 115 is completely into female thread 2, release button 111, and bullet
Spring 114 is elected movable button 115 and is resetted, and the guide rail 1122 being arranged on 115 acceptor center column 112 of movable button at this time constrains, and being in can not
Rotation status, the movable button 115 that can not be rotated in the state that helical raised 1152 and helical groove 211 are mutually twisted,
It is locked in female thread 2, realizes the fastening of snap-fastener, this buckling state can effectively promote fastening intensity, avoid pullling generation because unexpected
It is detached from;When needing snap-fastener to open, by lower button 111, movable button 115 is made to be in rotatable state, so that it may easily realize public
The separation of button 1 and female thread 2.
It should be mentioned that: in the technical scheme, pin thread 1 and mother are realized easily using the upper and lower displacement of movable button 115
The fastening of button 2, and lock, pin thread 1 or 2 deformation of female thread, which are realized, without strength pressing fastens, avoid because of material abrasion or material
Expect the problems such as tired bring undesirably falls off and can not fasten.