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CN109671536A - A kind of high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109671536A
CN109671536A CN201910019623.6A CN201910019623A CN109671536A CN 109671536 A CN109671536 A CN 109671536A CN 201910019623 A CN201910019623 A CN 201910019623A CN 109671536 A CN109671536 A CN 109671536A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
high temperature
wire
temperature resistant
soft copper
protective layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910019623.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖强
祝关平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tongling Copper Spring Cable Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tongling Copper Spring Cable Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tongling Copper Spring Cable Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Tongling Copper Spring Cable Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910019623.6A priority Critical patent/CN109671536A/en
Publication of CN109671536A publication Critical patent/CN109671536A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02Stranding-up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/26Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation methods, the following steps are included: S101, prepare graphene soft copper silk: the single nickel plating by diameter for 0.1~0.5mm or silver-gilt copper wire in advance, with 10~50 DEG C/min heating rate, it is warming up to 800~1000 DEG C, 10~100Pa of air pressure, it is filled with methane gas, flow is 1~10 liter/h, folding and unfolding silk speed is in 1~2m/min, coating chamber length is 800~1600mm, in its surface coating, generate the graphene film plating layer of continuous uniform, with a thickness of 0.2~1nm, 6~8h of natural cooling under room temperature after the completion of plated film, graphene soft copper silk is made.The utility model has the advantages that the present invention does not increase the diameter and weight of core, improve the electric conductivity of core wire entirety, and strengthen the intensity of core wire, furthermore under conducting capacity load same case, reduce core section, in addition cable has many advantages, such as that high temperature resistant, radiation resistance and flexibility are high, adapts to the laying in alternating bending and small space.

Description

A kind of high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to aviation wire technical fields, it particularly relates to a kind of high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method.
Background technique
Aerospace industry constant need one kind also can guarantee height reliability, light-weight, clean, soft in harsh environment The cable of soft low toxicity.And special cable be exactly specific use, can be in the cable that specific occasion uses, such as can be with resistance to height Temperature, acid and alkali-resistance is termite-proof, and the wire and cable used in occasions such as steamer aircraft nuclear power stations.For classification, it and electricity The classifications such as power, control, computer cable are not belonging in same classification method, that is, above-listed cable also include special cable Inside.General special cable requires to formulate inner controlling standard of enterprise.Special cable is a series of unique energy and special knot The product of structure has compared with high technology content, stringenter use condition, criticizes for the common wiring cable having a large capacity and a wide range Measure the characteristics of smaller, compared with high added value.Often calculated using new material, new construction, new process and new design.
And the conductor currently used for aviation wire has tinned wird, silver-coated copper wire, nickel plated copper wire etc., tinned wird by by Step is eliminated, at present based on silver-coated copper wire, nickel plated copper wire.All kinds of coating limitations use temperature are as follows: and tin plating 150 DEG C, silver-plated 200 DEG C, 250 DEG C of nickel plating.Own wt requirement to aviation wire is very crucial one of requirement, and the conductor of the prior art is with copper For matrix, one layer of anti-corrosion layer is plated on copper surface, the weight of conducting wire is relatively heavy, and in addition common cross-linking radiation space flight and aviation is led Line, conductor structure are mainly formed by 7,19,37 etc., and single diameter is generally in 0.08mm or more, and insulating layer is Crosslinked ethene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, the product processed is relatively hard, is not suitable for use in alternating bending and small space Middle laying installation.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method, existing to overcome Above-mentioned technical problem present in the relevant technologies.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method, comprising the following steps:
S101, graphene soft copper silk is prepared: the single nickel plating by diameter for 0.1~0.5mm or silver-gilt copper wire in advance, with 10~50 DEG C/min heating rate, and 800~1000 DEG C, 10~100Pa of air pressure are warming up to, methane gas is filled with, flow is 1~10 liter/h, Folding and unfolding silk speed generates the graphite of continuous uniform in its surface coating for 800~1600mm in 1~2m/min, coating chamber length Alkene film plating layer, with a thickness of 0.2~1nm, 6~8h of natural cooling under room temperature, is made graphene soft copper silk after the completion of plated film;
S103, it prepares graphene soft copper core wire: obtained graphene soft copper silk is placed on strand winder by 7,19 or 37 It is twisted, outermost layer is twisted to for left-hand, and linear speed is 5~8m/min, and graphene soft copper core wire is made;
S105, it prepares protective layer: 16 ingots of obtained graphene soft copper core wire or 24 ingot bandlet braiders is subjected to pure polyimides Protective layer is made in braiding with insulating tape;
S107, it prepares protective layer: obtained protective layer being wound in the braiding that external application wrapping machine carries out PBO, forms one layer of circle Protective layer is made in bearing layer;
S109, it prepares finished product: obtained protective layer is extruded into ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene, finished product with single screw extrusion machine.
Further, in S103 described in step, the area of section of the graphene soft copper core wire is 0.035~6mm2
Further, in S105 described in step, the pure polyamide tape insulating tape with a thickness of 5~10mm.
Further, it in S109 described in step, extrudes with a thickness of 0.5~0.6mm.
Further, in S101 described in step, the single nickel plating or silver-gilt copper wire first pass through wool felt wheel in advance, carry out table Face free from dust, greasy dirt cleaning treatment.
Further, in S109 described in step, finished product will be prepared and carry out high temperature sintering, sintering temperature is 300 DEG C~400 DEG C, sintering length is 5~8m, take-up speed control natural cooling under room temperature after 41~8m/min, sintering.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention plates graphene plated film by nickel plating or silver-gilt copper wire surface, and graphene plated film uses nanometer grade thickness, no Only do not increase the diameter and weight of core, and improve the electric conductivity of core wire entirety, and strengthen the intensity of core wire, furthermore Under conducting capacity load same case, reduce core section.
2, under the present invention is acted on by using the braiding of pure polyamide tape insulating tape and ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene, not only On the basis of guaranteeing that cable has the performances such as high temperature resistant, radiation resistance, the flexibility of conducting wire is improved, is adapted under varying environment Wiring requirements.
3, the present invention is wound by using PBO braidings, and the round bearing layer of formation improves toughness simultaneously, improves The service life of conducting wire, so that adapting to the laying in alternating bending and small space.
In conclusion the present invention does not increase the diameter and weight of core, the electric conductivity of core wire entirety is improved, and reinforce The intensity of core wire reduces core section furthermore under conducting capacity load same case, and in addition cable has high temperature resistant, resistance to The advantages that irradiation and flexibility are high, adapts to the laying in alternating bending and small space.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected Range.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method.
As shown in Figure 1, high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S101, graphene soft copper silk is prepared: the single nickel plating by diameter for 0.1~0.5mm or silver-gilt copper wire in advance, with 10~50 DEG C/min heating rate, and 800~1000 DEG C, 10~100Pa of air pressure are warming up to, methane gas is filled with, flow is 1~10 liter/h, Folding and unfolding silk speed generates the graphite of continuous uniform in its surface coating for 800~1600mm in 1~2m/min, coating chamber length Alkene film plating layer, with a thickness of 0.2~1nm, 6~8h of natural cooling under room temperature, is made graphene soft copper silk after the completion of plated film;
S103, it prepares graphene soft copper core wire: obtained graphene soft copper silk is placed on strand winder by 7,19 or 37 It is twisted, outermost layer is twisted to for left-hand, and linear speed is 5~8m/min, and graphene soft copper core wire is made;
S105, it prepares protective layer: 16 ingots of obtained graphene soft copper core wire or 24 ingot bandlet braiders is subjected to pure polyimides Protective layer is made in braiding with insulating tape;
S107, it prepares protective layer: obtained protective layer being wound in the braiding that external application wrapping machine carries out PBO, forms one layer of circle Protective layer is made in bearing layer;
S109, it prepares finished product: obtained protective layer is extruded into ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene, finished product with single screw extrusion machine.
With the aid of the technical scheme, graphene plated film is plated by nickel plating or silver-gilt copper wire surface, and graphene plated film is adopted With nanometer grade thickness, do not increase the diameter and weight of core not only, but also improves the electric conductivity of core wire entirety, and strengthen The intensity of core wire reduces core section furthermore under conducting capacity load same case.It insulate by using pure polyamide tape Under the braiding of band and ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene effect, on the basis of not only guaranteeing that cable has the performances such as high temperature resistant, radiation resistance, The flexibility for improving conducting wire adapts to the wiring requirements under varying environment.It is wound by using PBO braidings, formation Round bearing layer improves toughness simultaneously, the service life of conducting wire is improved, so that adapting in alternating bending and small space It is laid with.
In conclusion the present invention does not increase the diameter and weight of core, the electric conductivity of core wire entirety is improved, and reinforce The intensity of core wire reduces core section furthermore under conducting capacity load same case, and in addition cable has high temperature resistant, resistance to The advantages that irradiation and flexibility are high, adapts to the laying in alternating bending and small space.
In addition, in one embodiment, in S103 described in step, the area of section of the graphene soft copper core wire is 0.035~6mm2
In addition, in one embodiment, in S105 described in step, the pure polyamide tape insulating tape with a thickness of 5~ 10mm。
In addition, in one embodiment, in S109 described in step, extruding with a thickness of 0.5~0.6mm.
In addition, in one embodiment, in S101 described in step, the single nickel plating or silver-gilt copper wire first pass through wool in advance Felt wheel carries out surface free from dust, greasy dirt cleaning treatment.
In addition, in one embodiment, in S109 described in step, finished product will be prepared and carry out high temperature sintering, sintering temperature is 300 DEG C~400 DEG C, sintering length is 5~8m, take-up speed control natural cooling under room temperature after 41~8m/min, sintering.
In conclusion by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, it can be achieved that following effect:
1, the present invention plates graphene plated film by nickel plating or silver-gilt copper wire surface, and graphene plated film uses nanometer grade thickness, no Only do not increase the diameter and weight of core, and improve the electric conductivity of core wire entirety, and strengthen the intensity of core wire, furthermore Under conducting capacity load same case, reduce core section.
2, under the present invention is acted on by using the braiding of pure polyamide tape insulating tape and ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene, not only On the basis of guaranteeing that cable has the performances such as high temperature resistant, radiation resistance, the flexibility of conducting wire is improved, is adapted under varying environment Wiring requirements.
3, the present invention is wound by using PBO braidings, and the round bearing layer of formation improves toughness simultaneously, improves The service life of conducting wire, so that adapting to the laying in alternating bending and small space.
In conclusion the present invention does not increase the diameter and weight of core, the electric conductivity of core wire entirety is improved, and reinforce The intensity of core wire reduces core section furthermore under conducting capacity load same case, and in addition cable has high temperature resistant, resistance to The advantages that irradiation and flexibility are high, adapts to the laying in alternating bending and small space.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method, which comprises the following steps:
S101, graphene soft copper silk is prepared: the single nickel plating by diameter for 0.1~0.5mm or silver-gilt copper wire in advance, with 10~50 DEG C/min heating rate, and 800~1000 DEG C, 10~100Pa of air pressure are warming up to, methane gas is filled with, flow is 1~10 liter/h, Folding and unfolding silk speed generates the graphite of continuous uniform in its surface coating for 800~1600mm in 1~2m/min, coating chamber length Alkene film plating layer, with a thickness of 0.2~1nm, 6~8h of natural cooling under room temperature, is made graphene soft copper silk after the completion of plated film;
S103, it prepares graphene soft copper core wire: obtained graphene soft copper silk is placed on strand winder by 7,19 or 37 It is twisted, outermost layer is twisted to for left-hand, and linear speed is 5~8m/min, and graphene soft copper core wire is made;
S105, it prepares protective layer: 16 ingots of obtained graphene soft copper core wire or 24 ingot bandlet braiders is subjected to pure polyimides Protective layer is made in braiding with insulating tape;
S107, it prepares protective layer: obtained protective layer being wound in the braiding that external application wrapping machine carries out PBO, forms one layer of circle Protective layer is made in bearing layer;
S109, it prepares finished product: obtained protective layer is extruded into ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene, finished product with single screw extrusion machine.
2. high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S103 described in step, institute The area of section for stating graphene soft copper core wire is 0.035~6mm2
3. high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S105 described in step, institute State pure polyamide tape insulating tape with a thickness of 5~10mm.
4. high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S109 described in step, squeeze Packet is with a thickness of 0.5~0.6mm.
5. high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S101 described in step, institute It states single nickel plating or silver-gilt copper wire and first passes through wool felt wheel in advance, carry out surface free from dust, greasy dirt cleaning treatment.
6. high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that, will in S109 described in step It prepares finished product and carries out high temperature sintering, sintering temperature is 300 DEG C~400 DEG C, and sintering length is 5~8m, and take-up speed is controlled 41 ~8m/min, natural cooling under room temperature after sintering.
CN201910019623.6A 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 A kind of high temperature resistant aviation wire preparation method Pending CN109671536A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110164603A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-23 覃元子 A kind of Flexible graphene cable and preparation method thereof and mode of connection
CN111276295A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-12 上海超碳石墨烯产业技术有限公司 Preparation method of graphene primary coated copper wire

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103390449A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-11-13 广州凯恒特种电线电缆有限公司 Heat-resistant seamless lapped aviation cable and preparation method thereof
CN104867574A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 江苏通光电子线缆股份有限公司 Novel dragging aviation cable and preparation method thereof
CN105374410A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-02 江苏中超控股股份有限公司 Graphene film-coated aviation wire and preparation method therefor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103390449A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-11-13 广州凯恒特种电线电缆有限公司 Heat-resistant seamless lapped aviation cable and preparation method thereof
CN104867574A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 江苏通光电子线缆股份有限公司 Novel dragging aviation cable and preparation method thereof
CN105374410A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-02 江苏中超控股股份有限公司 Graphene film-coated aviation wire and preparation method therefor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110164603A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-23 覃元子 A kind of Flexible graphene cable and preparation method thereof and mode of connection
CN111276295A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-12 上海超碳石墨烯产业技术有限公司 Preparation method of graphene primary coated copper wire

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Application publication date: 20190423