[go: up one dir, main page]

CN109666155A - A kind of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109666155A
CN109666155A CN201710952822.3A CN201710952822A CN109666155A CN 109666155 A CN109666155 A CN 109666155A CN 201710952822 A CN201710952822 A CN 201710952822A CN 109666155 A CN109666155 A CN 109666155A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lignin
crosslinking
etherificate
sodium hydroxide
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710952822.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施晓旦
金霞朝
杨欢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Dongsheng New Material Co Ltd
Shandong Dongsheng New Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Dongsheng New Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Dongsheng New Material Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Dongsheng New Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710952822.3A priority Critical patent/CN109666155A/en
Publication of CN109666155A publication Critical patent/CN109666155A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/286Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08HDERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08H6/00Macromolecular compounds derived from lignin, e.g. tannins, humic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/26Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof
    • C02F2103/28Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof from the paper or cellulose industry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2397/00Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent, include the following steps: to add suitable quantity of water in crosslinking etherificate lignin, it stirs evenly, sodium hydroxide is slowly added dropwise, carbon disulfide is then added, is reacted at 50-60 DEG C, separation product after the reaction was completed, then magnesium sulfate is added, the reaction was continued, and the cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent is obtained after being separated, washed, dried after the reaction was completed.The present invention uses lignin for raw material, carries out first to it etherification modified, obtains crosslinking etherificate lignin and is then based on this further crosslinked by carbon disulfide, obtains a kind of adsorption of metal ions performance more preferably chelating agent.Have many advantages, such as that raw material sources are wide, it is at low cost, there is application value in fields such as pulping wastewater treatments.

Description

A kind of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to water treatment fields, and in particular to a kind of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Novel Wastewater processing absorbent is developed using modified lignin resin, water purification quality not only can be improved and reduce cost, And China is large agricultural country, lignin yield is at the forefront in the world, with lignin derivative production wastewater treatment adsorbent, favorably In the development of lignin deep processing, and take full advantage of the Liginon Resource in China.There is presently no changed using lignin preparation The report of property chelating agent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent, are deposited with solving background technique Drawbacks described above.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent includes the following steps: to add in crosslinking etherificate lignin Suitable quantity of water stirs evenly, and sodium hydroxide is slowly added dropwise, carbon disulfide is then added, and reacts at 50-60 DEG C, after the reaction was completed Then separation product adds magnesium sulfate, the reaction was continued, and the crosslinking is obtained after being separated, washed, dried after the reaction was completed and is changed Property lignin chelating agent.
The mass content of each component is as follows as a preferred technical solution:
Sodium hydroxide is made into the aqueous solution of 0.2g/mL as a preferred technical solution, and magnesium sulfate is made into the water of 0.1g/mL Solution.
The crosslinking etherificate lignin is prepared with the following method as a preferred technical solution:
Step 1 mixes lignin and sodium hydroxide, and suitable quantity of water is added, is heated to 50-70 DEG C, is slowly added to epoxy second Alkane is reacted, and is adjusted with acid pH value to neutrality, after being separated, washed, dried, is obtained crosslinking lignin;
The crosslinking lignin is dispersed in alcohol by step 2, etherifying agent and sodium hydroxide is added, in 40-60 DEG C of condition Lower carry out etherification reaction obtains the crosslinking etherificate lignin after separation is dry.
200 mesh sieving rates of the lignin are greater than 95% as a preferred technical solution,.
As a preferred technical solution, in the crosslinking etherificate lignin preparation step, lignin, sodium hydroxide and epoxy The mass ratio of ethane is 1:1.25:1.
As a preferred technical solution, in the crosslinking etherificate lignin preparation step, the acid is that 25wt% acetic acid is molten Liquid, the sodium hydroxide are configured to the aqueous solution of mass concentration 25%.
As a preferred technical solution, in the crosslinking etherificate lignin preparation step, the alcohol is ethyl alcohol.
As a preferred technical solution, in the crosslinking etherificate lignin preparation step, each component quality contains in step 2 It measures as follows:
100 parts of lignin of crosslinking,
5-10 parts of sodium hydroxide,
10-25 parts of etherifying agent.
As a preferred technical solution, in the crosslinking etherificate lignin preparation step, etherifying agent is hydroxymethyl dimethylamine Hydrochloride, etherification reaction time are 2-6 hours.
The present invention uses lignin for raw material, it is carried out first it is etherification modified, obtain crosslinking etherificate lignin, then with It based on this, is further crosslinked by carbon disulfide, obtains a kind of adsorption of metal ions performance more preferably chelating agent.This kind of chelating Agent has many advantages, such as that raw material sources are wide, at low cost, has application value in fields such as pulping wastewater treatments.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated below by specific embodiment, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1. lignin is stirred with mass concentration for 25% sodium hydroxide solution, water-bath at 65 DEG C by 1:5 in mass ratio Heating.Ethylene oxide identical with lignin quality is slowly added dropwise, adjusts pH to 7.0 with 25% acetic acid solution, staticly settles half Hour, by separation, wash, it is dry, obtain crosslinking lignin.
2. to lignin carry out it is etherification modified, by lignin dispersion in ethanol, be added lignin quality 8% NaOH with And the hydroxymethyl dimethylamine hydrochloride of lignin quality 18%, it is reacted 5 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C, it is spare after separation is dry.
3. accurately weighing a certain amount of crosslinking etherificate lignin, the lignin cream that quality is 20% is made, stirs evenly.It is slow It is slow that 0.2g/mL sodium hydroxide is added dropwise, carbon disulfide is then added, reacts 2h in 50 DEG C of water-bath.Taking-up adds 0.1g/ ML Adlerika, the reaction was continued 15min.Wherein, by mass, ratio is as follows for each reactant of this step:
100 parts of lignin of etherificate
200 parts of 0.2g/mL sodium hydroxide
70 parts of carbon disulfide
300 parts of 0.1g/mL Adlerika
3. after reaction stops, washing, filters, successively washed 2 times with acetone, ether later.
4. then vacuum drying obtains double cross connection lignin etherifying agent.
Embodiment 2
1. lignin is stirred with mass concentration for 25% sodium hydroxide solution, water-bath at 65 DEG C by 1:5 in mass ratio Heating.Ethylene oxide identical with lignin quality is slowly added dropwise, adjusts pH to 7.0 with 25% acetic acid solution, staticly settles half Hour, by separation, wash, it is dry, obtain crosslinking lignin.
2. to lignin carry out it is etherification modified, by lignin dispersion in ethanol, be added lignin quality 8% NaOH with And the hydroxymethyl dimethylamine hydrochloride of lignin quality 18%, it is reacted 5 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C, it is spare after separation is dry.
3. accurately weighing a certain amount of crosslinking etherificate lignin, the lignin cream that quality is 20% is made, stirs evenly.It is slow It is slow that 0.2g/mL sodium hydroxide is added dropwise, carbon disulfide is then added, reacts 2h in 50 DEG C of water-bath.Taking-up adds 0.1g/ ML Adlerika, the reaction was continued 15min.Wherein, by mass, ratio is as follows for each reactant of this step:
100 parts of lignin of etherificate
150 parts of 0.2g/mL sodium hydroxide
60 parts of carbon disulfide
300 parts of 0.1g/mL Adlerika
3. after reaction stops, washing, filters, successively washed 2 times with acetone, ether later.
4. then vacuum drying obtains double cross connection lignin etherifying agent.
Embodiment 3
1. lignin is stirred with mass concentration for 25% sodium hydroxide solution, water-bath at 65 DEG C by 1:5 in mass ratio Heating.Ethylene oxide identical with lignin quality is slowly added dropwise, adjusts pH to 7.0 with 25% acetic acid solution, staticly settles half Hour, by separation, wash, it is dry, obtain crosslinking lignin.
2. to lignin carry out it is etherification modified, by lignin dispersion in ethanol, be added lignin quality 8% NaOH with And the hydroxymethyl dimethylamine hydrochloride of lignin quality 18%, it is reacted 5 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C, it is spare after separation is dry.
3. accurately weighing a certain amount of crosslinking etherificate lignin, the lignin cream that quality is 20% is made, stirs evenly.It is slow It is slow that 0.2g/mL sodium hydroxide is added dropwise, carbon disulfide is then added, reacts 2h in 50 DEG C of water-bath.Taking-up adds 0.1g/ ML Adlerika, the reaction was continued 15min.Wherein, by mass, ratio is as follows for each reactant of this step:
100 parts of lignin of etherificate
180 parts of 0.2g/mL sodium hydroxide
70 parts of carbon disulfide
310 parts of 0.1g/mL Adlerika
3. after reaction stops, washing, filters, successively washed 2 times with acetone, ether later.
4. then vacuum drying obtains double cross connection lignin etherifying agent.
Embodiment 4
1. lignin is stirred with mass concentration for 25% sodium hydroxide solution, water-bath at 65 DEG C by 1:5 in mass ratio Heating.Ethylene oxide identical with lignin quality is slowly added dropwise, adjusts pH to 7.0 with 25% acetic acid solution, staticly settles half Hour, by separation, wash, it is dry, obtain crosslinking lignin.
2. to lignin carry out it is etherification modified, by lignin dispersion in ethanol, be added lignin quality 8% NaOH with And the hydroxymethyl dimethylamine hydrochloride of lignin quality 18%, it is reacted 5 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C, it is spare after separation is dry.
3. accurately weighing a certain amount of crosslinking etherificate lignin, the lignin cream that quality is 20% is made, stirs evenly.It is slow It is slow that 0.2g/mL sodium hydroxide is added dropwise, carbon disulfide is then added, reacts 2h in 50 DEG C of water-bath.Taking-up adds 0.1g/ ML Adlerika, the reaction was continued 15min.Wherein, by mass, ratio is as follows for each reactant of this step:
100 parts of lignin of etherificate
200 parts of 0.2g/mL sodium hydroxide
80 parts of carbon disulfide
320 parts of 0.1g/mL Adlerika
3. after reaction stops, washing, filters, successively washed 2 times with acetone, ether later.
4. then vacuum drying obtains double cross connection lignin etherifying agent.
Comparative example
Using both sexes lignin chelating agent as comparative sample, configuration quality concentration be 0.03% Cr2+Solution, 0.002% Cu2 +Solution, 0.006% Ni2+Solion, fixing metal ions/chelating agent mass ratio are 0.10, chelating agent are added, placement is shaken Bed constant temperature oscillation, is drawn off after a period of time, is centrifugated, and obtains supernatant liquor, measures the ion concentration in supernatant, meter Calculate complexation of metal ions content.Concrete outcome such as table 1:
Table 1
As can be seen from the table, adsorption of metal ions effect of the invention is substantially better than comparative example.
The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent, which comprises the steps of: in crosslinking etherificate wood Add suitable quantity of water in quality, stirs evenly, sodium hydroxide is slowly added dropwise, carbon disulfide is then added, reacted at 50-60 DEG C, instead Separation product after the completion of answering, then adds magnesium sulfate, and the reaction was continued, and institute is obtained after being separated, washed, dried after the reaction was completed State cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mass content of each component is as follows:
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that sodium hydroxide is made into the aqueous solution of 0.2g/mL, and magnesium sulfate is made into The aqueous solution of 0.1g/mL.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the crosslinking etherificate lignin is prepared with the following method:
Step 1 mixes lignin and sodium hydroxide, and suitable quantity of water is added, is heated to 50-70 DEG C, be slowly added to ethylene oxide into Row reaction is adjusted with acid pH value to neutrality, after being separated, washed, dried, obtains crosslinking lignin;
The crosslinking lignin is dispersed in alcohol by step 2, and etherifying agent and sodium hydroxide is added, under the conditions of 40-60 DEG C into Row etherification reaction obtains the crosslinking etherificate lignin after separation is dry.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that 200 mesh sieving rates of the lignin are greater than 95%.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the crosslinking etherificate lignin preparation step, lignin, hydrogen The mass ratio of sodium oxide molybdena and ethylene oxide is 1:1.25:1.
7. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the crosslinking etherificate lignin preparation step, the acid is 25wt% acetic acid solution, the sodium hydroxide are configured to the aqueous solution of mass concentration 25%.
8. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the crosslinking etherificate lignin preparation step, the alcohol is Ethyl alcohol.
9. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the crosslinking etherificate lignin preparation step, in step 2 Each component mass content is as follows:
100 parts of lignin of crosslinking,
5-10 parts of sodium hydroxide,
10-25 parts of etherifying agent.
10. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the crosslinking etherificate lignin preparation step, etherifying agent is Hydroxymethyl dimethylamine hydrochloride, etherification reaction time are 2-6 hours.
CN201710952822.3A 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN109666155A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710952822.3A CN109666155A (en) 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710952822.3A CN109666155A (en) 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109666155A true CN109666155A (en) 2019-04-23

Family

ID=66138709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710952822.3A Pending CN109666155A (en) 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109666155A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113214004A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-06 深圳市华创汇能技术有限公司 Preparation method and application of chelating lignin-based water-retention slow-release copper fertilizer

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106589405A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 上海东升新材料有限公司 Lignin metal ion chelating agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106589405A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 上海东升新材料有限公司 Lignin metal ion chelating agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113214004A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-06 深圳市华创汇能技术有限公司 Preparation method and application of chelating lignin-based water-retention slow-release copper fertilizer

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106563417B (en) A kind of Biosorbent for heavy metals and preparation method thereof
CN109092265B (en) Cellulose-based adsorbent modified by polyimidazole ionic liquid and preparation method and application thereof
US9950319B2 (en) High exchange-capacity anion exchange resin with dual functional-groups and method of synthesis thereof
JP6473803B2 (en) Extraction method of chlorogenic acid from Tochu leaves
CN105080505B (en) A kind of tangerine peel, orange peel, the method for comprehensive utilization of shaddock ped
CN102527348B (en) Lignin heavy metal ion adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN107236057B (en) A kind of biodegrading process obtaining Dalteparin Sodium
CN107266606B (en) New process for extracting fucosan sulfate from kelp processing waste liquid
CN109666155A (en) A kind of cross-linking modified lignin chelating agent and preparation method thereof
CN105859983A (en) Modified lignin chelator and preparation method thereof
CN107583613A (en) A kind of Two New Cationic Starches ether derivant Dye Adsorption material and preparation method thereof
CN115746171A (en) Method for preparing enoxaparin sodium
CN113877550A (en) Preparation method of polymeric adsorbent for boron element in water phase
CN107597076A (en) A kind of aminocellulose and its application
CN108715617A (en) Native cellulose prepares carboxymethyl cellulose ammonium
CN109320650B (en) Preparation method of macroporous weakly-alkaline acrylic anion exchange resin
CN108218948B (en) Preparation method of sodium aescinate
CN103214331A (en) Method for removing cadmium in rice protein hydrolysate
CN111655663B (en) Methods for producing polyphenol compositions from bagasse
CN104292161B (en) A kind of process for purification along atracurium besilate
CN106589405A (en) Lignin metal ion chelating agent and preparation method thereof
CN103979710B (en) Treatment method for starch processing waste water
CN106693922A (en) Sewage substrate improver
KR101753452B1 (en) Method for preparing adsorbent from Waste fiber and adsorbent thereof
CN106317284A (en) Extraction-elution resin chelated with P507 extraction agent and preparation method and application of extraction-elution resin

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190423

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication