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CN109659451A - OLED display panel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

OLED display panel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109659451A
CN109659451A CN201910087914.9A CN201910087914A CN109659451A CN 109659451 A CN109659451 A CN 109659451A CN 201910087914 A CN201910087914 A CN 201910087914A CN 109659451 A CN109659451 A CN 109659451A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
display panel
oled display
organic solvent
layer
common transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910087914.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋莹莹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOE Technology Group Co Ltd filed Critical BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910087914.9A priority Critical patent/CN109659451A/en
Publication of CN109659451A publication Critical patent/CN109659451A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of OLED display panels and preparation method thereof, preparation method includes: production pixel defining layer, and each pixel region defined in pixel defining layer makes OLED luminescent device, wherein production OLED luminescent device includes: that each pixel region defined on the step of pixel defining layer and in the pixel defining layer covers the common transport that a flood is used for each OLED luminescent device, and common transport is electron transfer layer or hole transmission layer;And organic solvent is formed in the common transport of step, organic solvent dissolves the common transport and the common transport between adjacent pixel regions is disconnected.According to the preparation method of the OLED display panel of the embodiment of the present application, is dissolved by organic solvent and disconnect common transport, cross-interference issue existing for high-resolution OLED display panel can be solved, mention high display quality, and method is simple, cost is relatively low.

Description

OLED display panel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present disclosure relates generally to display technology fields, and in particular to OLED display panel and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light Emitting Diodes, OLED) display has self-luminous, drives It is dynamic that voltage is low, luminous efficiency is high, the response time is short, clarity and contrast height, wide viewing angle, use temperature range extensively, it can be achieved that It many advantages, such as Flexible Displays and large area total colouring, is known as being the display device for most having development potentiality by industry.
The working principle of OLED display panel is between the anode and cathode under the action of electric field, and hole passes through hole transport Layer is transferred to luminescent layer, and electronics is transferred to luminescent layer by electron transfer layer, hole and electronics within luminescent layer it is compound in turn It shines.OLED display panel is usually by the trichromatic display effect mixed to realize different color of RGB, therefore each OLED Light emitting pixel includes tri- luminescence units of RGB, and each luminescence unit can be transferred through driving circuit and individually control.
With the raising of display panel resolution ratio, the number of luminescence unit is being continuously increased in unit area, luminescence unit Between spacing distance constantly reduce;In addition, being used for transmission hole transmission layer and the transmission in hole to improve display resolution The excellent transmission material of many transmission performances is introduced in the electron transfer layer of electronics.Reduce and hole biography in luminescence unit spacing Transverse current in the case that the transmission performance of defeated layer or electron transfer layer is constantly promoted, in same layer between different colours pixel Increase, lead to them while lighting generation crosstalk, especially obvious under low-light level, it reduce the aobvious of OLED display panel Show quality.
Summary of the invention
Brief summary of the present invention is given below, in order to provide the basic reason about certain aspects of the invention Solution.It should be appreciated that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention.It is not intended to determine key of the invention Or pith, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Its purpose only provides certain concepts in simplified form, with This is as the preamble in greater detail discussed later.
In view of the above problems, the application proposes a kind of preparation method of OLED display panel, the method in first aspect The following steps are included: production pixel defining layer, and each pixel region defined in pixel defining layer make OLED photophore Part, wherein production OLED luminescent device on the step of pixel defining layer and in the pixel defining layer the following steps are included: define Each pixel region out covers the common transport that a flood is used for each OLED luminescent device, and the common transport is electronics biography Defeated layer or hole transmission layer;And organic solvent is formed in the common transport of the step, the organic solvent is molten Solving the common transport disconnects the common transport between adjacent pixel regions.
According to the preparation method of the OLED display panel of the embodiment of the present application, is dissolved by organic solvent and disconnect common transmission Layer, can solve cross-interference issue existing for high-resolution OLED display panel, mention high display quality, and method is simple, cost is relatively low.
According to the specific embodiment of the application, the organic solvent is printed to by the step using inkjet printing mode On, the trace of the organic solvent is around each pixel region.
According to the specific embodiment of the application, the organic solvent is printed to and forms thread on step, thread Trace is around each pixel region.
According to the specific embodiment of the application, the width of the thread is 0.5-3um.
According to the specific embodiment of the application, the organic solvent is selected from one of following substance: toluene, dimethylbenzene, P-methyl anisole, butyl benzoate, cyclohexyl benzene, methylimidazole ketone compounds.
The application second aspect also provides a kind of OLED display panel, and the OLED display panel includes: pixel defining layer; And OLED luminescent device;The OLED luminescent device includes the common transport of electron transfer layer or hole transmission layer;In addition to It is described other than the breaking part that organic solvent by can dissolve the common transport is formed on the step of the pixel defining layer Each pixel region that the step is completely covered in common transport and the pixel defining layer defines.
It is aobvious can to solve high-resolution OLED by disconnecting common transport according to the OLED display panel of the embodiment of the present application Show cross-interference issue existing for panel, mentions high display quality.
According to the specific embodiment of the application, in above-mentioned oled panel, the breaking part is around each pixel region.
According to the specific embodiment of the application, in above-mentioned oled panel, the breaking part is at threadiness.
According to the specific embodiment of the application, in above-mentioned oled panel, the linear width of the breaking part is 0.5- 3um。
According to the specific embodiment of the application, in above-mentioned oled panel, the organic solvent in following substance one Kind: toluene, dimethylbenzene, p-methyl anisole, butyl benzoate, cyclohexyl benzene, methylimidazole ketone compounds.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention, the invention will be more easily understood it is above and its Its objects, features and advantages.Component in attached drawing is intended merely to show the principle of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings, identical or similar Technical characteristic or component will be indicated using same or similar appended drawing reference.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the preparation method of the OLED display panel of the application one embodiment;
Fig. 2-3 be shown respectively according to Fig. 1 embodiment preparation OLED display panel 1 make hole transmission layer progress it is molten Solve preceding and dissolved schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 embodiment is shown respectively before having made electron transfer layer and having been dissolved and dissolved schematic diagram in Fig. 4-5;
Fig. 6 is the dissolved top view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.It is retouched in an attached drawing of the invention or a kind of embodiment The elements and features stated can be combined with elements and features shown in one or more other attached drawings or embodiment.It answers When note that for purposes of clarity, being omitted known to unrelated to the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art in attached drawing and explanation Component and processing expression and description.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the preparation method of the OLED display panel of the application one embodiment.This method includes Following steps:
S100: pixel defining layer is made on substrate;
S200: OLED luminescent device is made in each pixel region that pixel defining layer defines;
Wherein, wherein production OLED luminescent device S200 the following steps are included:
S210: each pixel region defined on the step of pixel defining layer and in the pixel defining layer covers a flood For the common transport of each OLED luminescent device, common transport is hole transmission layer and/or electron transfer layer;And
S220: forming organic solvent in the common transport of step, and organic solvent dissolution common transport makes adjacent Common transport between pixel region disconnects.
According to the preparation method of the above-mentioned OLED display panel of above-described embodiment, public biography is disconnected by organic solvent dissolution Defeated layer can solve cross-interference issue existing for high-resolution OLED display panel, propose high display quality, and inkjet printing methods letter Single, cost is relatively low.
After having made pixel defining layer, a kind of detailed step for making OLED luminescent device is as follows: in pixel defining layer Vapor deposition successively makes hole injection layer and hole transmission layer using solution coating method, wherein in the step of pixel defining layer Each pixel region that is upper and defining in the pixel defining layer covers the hole transmission layer that a flood is used for each OLED luminescent device. Then organic solvent is printed on the hole transmission layer of step, the hole transmission layer between the adjacent pixel regions on step is molten Solution disconnects.In a particular embodiment, the electrical connection for only disconnecting hole transmission layer, can meet making an uproar for OLED luminescent device Sound requirement.In a particular embodiment, hole transmission layer and hole injection layer can also all be dissolved disconnection, further to subtract Small crosstalk noise.Then the region vapor deposition or inkjet printing electroluminescence layer between pixel defining layer step.
In a particular embodiment, above-mentioned printing dissolution operation can be carried out again after having made electroluminescence layer.It connects , electron transfer layer, electron injection and cathode layer are deposited on hole transmission layer and electroluminescence layer, prepares complete OLED Device
The detailed step of another kind production OLED luminescent device is as follows: after having made pixel defining layer, in pixel defining layer Upper vapor deposition successively makes hole injection layer and hole transmission layer, vapor deposition or printing and making electroluminescent using solution coating method Layer, then vapor deposition makes electron transfer layer.Wherein, when making hole transmission layer and electron transfer layer, in the platform of pixel defining layer Each pixel region defined on rank and in the pixel defining layer covers the hole transport that a flood is used for each OLED luminescent device Layer and electron transfer layer.Then print organic solvent on the electron transfer layer of step, by the adjacent pixel regions on step it Between hole transmission layer and electron transfer layer all dissolve disconnection.
According to specific embodiment, can be printed in aforesaid operations dissolve electron transfer layer, hole transmission layer and Hole injection layer blocks the transverse current between different pixels region to further decrease crosstalk noise.
Specifically, the oled display substrate for having prepared hole injection layer and hole transmission layer is transferred to nitrogen environment Under printer board on.Its controllable print volume is less than 1pL (p liter), by printing line width control in 0.5-3um, in pixel The upper surface inkjet printing for defining the top stage of layer can dissolve the organic solvent of hole transmission layer, so that the trace of organic solvent Around each pixel region, so ensure that the interface channel after subsequent dissolution operates between each pixel region disconnects.Complete spray After ink printing, organic solvent gradually dissolves areas of disconnection out in the upper surface of hole transmission layer, to disconnect hole transmission layer Electrical connecting passage between pixel can be such that hole transmission layer disconnects on the step of pixel defining layer.
Similarly, the printing that the oled display substrate for having prepared electron transfer layer can be transferred under nitrogen environment On machine board, above-mentioned inkjet printing and the operation using organic solvent dissolution disconnection are then carried out.
Areas of disconnection can have various shapes.Preferably, above-mentioned organic solvent is printed as threadiness, this realization is convenient Fast, and transverse current between different pixels can effectively be blocked.
The material of hole transmission layer mainly has poly-phenylene vinylene (ppv) class, polythiophene class, polysilanes, triphenylmethane, three Arylamine class, pyrazolines, chews azole, carbazoles, butadiene type etc. at hydrazone class.Wherein, tri-arylamine group material has preferable to electricity Sub- property, lower ionization potential, higher hole mobility, preferable dissolubility and amorphous film-forming, stronger fluorescence Performance and photostability.Electron transport layer materials also select electronic transmission performance with higher, and good film-forming property has at room temperature There is higher stability, preferable deliquescent material.Due to electron transfer layer and hole transmission layer all by polarity it is less strong Organic compound material composition, so inkjet printing can choose the similar organic solvent of comparison.Select not strong organic of polarity Solvent has preferable dissolubility to electron and hole transport layer.Optionally, printable organic solvent is in following solvent A kind of or several combinations: toluene, dimethylbenzene, p-methyl anisole, butyl benzoate, cyclohexyl benzene, methylimidazole ketone Close object.Diversified organic solvent increases the range of organic solvent selection, and can be according to organic solvent and hole transmission layer Material selection realize that different dissolution disconnects effect.
Fig. 2-3 is shown respectively to carry out after having made hole transmission layer according to the OLED display panel 1 of Fig. 1 embodiment preparation Printing dissolution is preceding and prints dissolved schematic diagram.The OLED display panel 1 includes: the pixel defining layer 3 on substrate 2, and OLED luminescent device 4;OLED luminescent device 4 includes hole injection layer 40, hole transmission layer 41, electroluminescence layer 42.In Fig. 2, Each pixel region that the step of pixel defining layer 3 is completely covered in hole transmission layer 41 and the pixel defining layer defines.Fig. 3 In, after printing organic solvent, what hole transmission layer 41 was formed on step with the organic solvent by dissolvable hole transmission layer Breaking part 5.
Fig. 4-5 is shown respectively to carry out before printing dissolution and printing according to Fig. 3 embodiment electron transfer layer that continues to complete Dissolved schematic diagram.Fig. 4, in 5 it can be seen that OLED luminescent device 4 further comprises electron hole transport layer 43.In Fig. 4, Each pixel region that the step of pixel defining layer 3 is completely covered in electron transfer layer 43 and the pixel defining layer defines, Fig. 5 In, (through organic solvent injection device 7) after printing organic solvent, electron transfer layer 43 has by can dissolve having for electron transfer layer The breaking part 6 that solvent is formed on step.
It can be solved according to the OLED display panel of the embodiment of the present application by disconnecting the electrical connecting passage of common transport Cross-interference issue existing for high-resolution OLED display panel, mentions high display quality.
According to above-described embodiment of the application, in OLED display panel, the common transport is disconnected region into lines Shape.
Fig. 6 shows the dissolved top view of part-structure of OLED display panel shown in Fig. 3.
According to above-described embodiment of the application, in OLED display panel, the line thickness is 0.5-3um.
According to above-described embodiment of the application, in OLED display panel, the areas of disconnection can dissolve by inkjet printing The organic solvent of common transport is formed.
According to above-described embodiment of the application, in OLED display panel, the organic solvent in following substance one Kind: toluene, dimethylbenzene, p-methyl anisole, butyl benzoate, cyclohexyl benzene, methylimidazole ketone compounds.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of OLED display panel, which is characterized in that the method includes making pixel defining layer, Yi Ji Each pixel region that pixel defining layer defines makes OLED luminescent device, wherein production OLED luminescent device includes following step It is rapid:
Each pixel region defined on the step of pixel defining layer and in the pixel defining layer covers a flood for each The common transport of OLED luminescent device, the common transport are electron transfer layer or hole transmission layer;And
Organic solvent is formed in the common transport of the step, the organic solvent, which dissolves the common transport, to be made The common transport obtained between adjacent pixel regions disconnects.
2. the preparation method of OLED display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The organic solvent is printed on the step using inkjet printing mode, the trace of the organic solvent is around each picture Plain region.
3. the preparation method of OLED display panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that print the organic solvent Thread is formed on to step, the trace of thread is around each pixel region.
4. the preparation method of OLED display panel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The width of the thread is 0.5-3um.
5. the preparation method of OLED display panel described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The organic solvent is selected from one of following substance or a variety of combinations: toluene, dimethylbenzene, p-methyl anisole, benzene Butyl formate, cyclohexyl benzene, methylimidazole ketone compounds.
6. a kind of OLED display panel, which is characterized in that the OLED display panel includes:
Pixel defining layer;And
OLED luminescent device;
The OLED luminescent device includes the common transport of electron transfer layer or hole transmission layer;In addition to by can dissolve the public affairs Other than the breaking part that the organic solvent of transport layer is formed on the step of the pixel defining layer altogether, the common transport is complete Cover each pixel region that the step and the pixel defining layer define.
7. OLED display panel according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The breaking part is around each pixel region.
8. OLED display panel according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the breaking part is at threadiness.
9. OLED display panel according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the linear width of the breaking part is 0.5- 3um。
10. the OLED display panel according to any one of claim 6-9, which is characterized in that
The organic solvent is selected from one of following substance or a variety of combinations: toluene, dimethylbenzene, p-methyl anisole, benzene Butyl formate, cyclohexyl benzene, methylimidazole ketone compounds.
CN201910087914.9A 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 OLED display panel and preparation method thereof Pending CN109659451A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114361373A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-15 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 OLED display panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN116437742A (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-07-14 南京国兆光电科技有限公司 Pixel definition layer structure of OLED display device and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101202328A (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-18 三星Sdi株式会社 Electronic device and manufacturing method thereof
CN105895664A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-24 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 Display panel, manufacturing method and electronic equipment
US20170098687A1 (en) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-06 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Light emitting display device and method for fabricating the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101202328A (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-18 三星Sdi株式会社 Electronic device and manufacturing method thereof
US20170098687A1 (en) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-06 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Light emitting display device and method for fabricating the same
CN105895664A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-24 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 Display panel, manufacturing method and electronic equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114361373A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-15 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 OLED display panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN116437742A (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-07-14 南京国兆光电科技有限公司 Pixel definition layer structure of OLED display device and preparation method thereof
CN116437742B (en) * 2023-05-12 2024-02-06 南京国兆光电科技有限公司 OLED display device structure and preparation method thereof

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