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CN109651588A - Castor oil modified cation self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion and preparation method and application - Google Patents

Castor oil modified cation self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion and preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109651588A
CN109651588A CN201811388429.7A CN201811388429A CN109651588A CN 109651588 A CN109651588 A CN 109651588A CN 201811388429 A CN201811388429 A CN 201811388429A CN 109651588 A CN109651588 A CN 109651588A
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China
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component
castor oil
water dispersion
oil modified
glycol
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CN201811388429.7A
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CN109651588B (en
Inventor
朱文辉
王震
纪学顺
邓俊英
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Wanhua Chemical Group Co Ltd
Wanhua Chemical Ningbo Co Ltd
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Shanghai Wan Hua Ke Ju Chemical Technology Development Co Ltd
Wanhua Chemical Group Co Ltd
Wanhua Chemical Ningbo Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/75Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
    • C08G18/758Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C08G18/12Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/2805Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/2815Monohydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/283Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/36Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4045Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/58 with other macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/58Epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6696Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/002Priming paints

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of castor oil modified self crosslinking cationic polyurethane-polyurea aqueous dispersion and preparation method thereof and in the application of wooden ware sealing priming paint, the dispersion includes (a) castor oil polyhydric alcohol, (b) isocyanates, (c) at least one amine containing tertiary amino group, (d) at least one epoxy resin, (e) low molecular compound containing hydroxyl in addition to component (c), (f) low molecular compound containing amido in addition to component (c), (g) non-ionic hydrophilic compound and (h) at least one neutralizer.The castor oil modified self crosslinking cationic polyurethane-polyurea aqueous dispersion of gained of the invention introduces the amine containing tertiary amine group by rear chain extension mode, play hydrophilic interaction, when being applied to wooden ware sealing priming paint in the later period, the tertiary amine group can be catalyzed epoxy group and form self-crosslinking, excellent adhesion and closure are made it have, while chemicals anti-corrosion performance is excellent.

Description

It is castor oil modified cation self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion and preparation method and Using
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion and its In the application of wooden ware sealing priming paint.
Background technique
Aqueous woodware paint is constantly subjected to the concern of coating material production quotient and people due to the advantage in terms of its environmental protection, but is constructing With there is also many insoluble problems, such as water colour paint, especially white paint or light colour paint, film is dry in extension process Change colour immediately after dry, causes inconsistent with desired color.Its main cause is that timber is pigment that is hydrophilic, containing (tannic acid) also has hydrophily, and water is one of main constituent of water paint.When coating is coated on wood surface, wood Colored component in material can be dissolved into rapidly the continuous phase of coating --- in water, just as being added to color again in coating, thus Change the form and aspect of coating.Reduce water colo(u)r or tannic acid exudation most simple effective method first is that coating close bottom Paint.Resin cation can react formation with the tannic acid and amount of grease substance molecule formation ionic bond in timber Salts substances coated is fixed on interface, and exudation will not be migrated under high temperature, super-humid conditions, coating surface is caused to be oxidized change Color, to influence the appearance of film.
Castor oil is a kind of natural reproducible vegetable oil, has special structure, not only has hydroxyl, also contains double bond, Belong to bifunctionality compound.Hydroxyl in castor oil can directly and-NCO reaction, and three-functionality-degree compound therein can be with Increase the degree of cross linking of polyurethane, improve water resistance and mechanical performance, carbon-carbon double bond therein can form high property by oxidation cross-linked The self-crosslinking polymer material of energy, nonpolarity fatty acid long-chain therein, further increases the substrate wetting, water-fast of polyurethane Property etc..
Epoxy resin contains epoxy group, hydroxyl, and it is excellent to have that modulus is high, intensity is high and chemical resistance is good, thermal stability is good etc. Point it is water-fast, resistance to can to have become at present raising aqueous polyurethane by way of blending and graft copolymerization in conjunction with polyurethane The important means of the items comprehensive performance such as solvent nature and tensile strength.
Although having more document and patent report at present, but still there are poor adhesive force, closure enters permeability, chemistry Product patience, poor water resistance, hardness is low, the problems such as stability difference.As 102093533 A of CN discloses a kind of cationic Aqueous polyurethane wooden ware sealing priming paint, uses TDI, N220 and MDEA for primary raw material, but uses N220 for soft segment, synthesis The hardness of WPU is small, poor adhesive force, while lotion contains low admittedly, is weak in terms of the fillibility and feel of film.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to existing cation water-based wooden ware sealing priming paint there are aiming at the problem that, one kind is provided The preparation method of the dual modified self crosslinking cationic polyurethane-polyurea aqueous dispersion of castor oil, epoxy resin and its woodenware seal The application of priming paint is closed, which introduces the amine containing tertiary amine group by using the mode of rear chain extension, hydrophilic interaction is played, rear When phase is applied to wooden ware sealing priming paint, which can be catalyzed epoxy group and form self-crosslinking, be formed finer and close netted Structure, the continuous exudation for blocking tannic acid in timber make it have excellent adhesion and closure, while chemicals patience It can be excellent.The long carbocyclic aliphatic chain being had by introducing castor oil polyhydric alcohol can reduce the surface energy of lotion, improve lotion in timber On enter permeability;Unsaturated double-bond in castor oil polyhydric alcohol occur as the extension of time will be slow it is oxidation cross-linked, further It improves hardness and grinability makes it have good hardness and grinability.
According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyureas water dispersion is provided Body comprising following components:
(a) castor oil polyhydric alcohol, 10~45wt%, preferably 15~40wt%,
(b) isocyanates, 10~50wt%, preferably 20-40wt%,
(c) at least one amine containing tertiary amino group, the amine containing tertiary amino group, which contains at least one, to be in NCO The functional group of reactivity, 1~8wt%, preferably 2~5wt%,
(d) at least one epoxy resin, 10~20wt%, preferably 12~18wt%,
(e) low molecular compound containing hydroxyl in addition to component (c), 0~10wt%, preferably 2~10wt%,
(f) low molecular compound containing amido in addition to component (c), 0~10wt%, preferably 2~10wt%,
(g) non-ionic hydrophilic compound, 0.2~5wt%, preferably 0.5~3wt%,
(h) at least one neutralizer, for can be with component (c) at the acidic materials of salt, dosage makes the degree of neutralization to be 50-150%, preferably 60%-120%, more preferable 80-100%,
Wherein, the wt% is counted on the basis of component (a)-(g) total weight.
Further, castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion be by component (a), (b), (d), (e) it is reacted in the presence of the solvent with (g), obtains isocyanate terminated performed polymer, then neutralized with component (h), add group Divide (c) and (f) chain extension, add water dispersion, partially or completely removes solvent and obtain.
The castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion of the one kind provided according to the present invention, preferred institute Stating its hydroxyl value of component (a) castor oil polyhydric alcohol is 158-163mgKOH/g.
The castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion of the one kind provided according to the present invention, preferred institute State component (b) diisocyanate, including toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate One of ester, hexamethylene diisocyanate and dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanate are a variety of;Preferably hexa-methylene two One or both of isocyanates and dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanate.
The castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion of the one kind provided according to the present invention, preferred institute At least one amine containing tertiary amino group of component (c) is stated, the amine containing tertiary amino group contains at least one can be with NCO in anti- Answer active functional group, including 3- dimethylamine propylamine, N, one in bis- (3- aminopropyl) methylamines of N-, dimethyl dipropylenetriamine Kind is a variety of, wherein at least one can be selected from amino in the functional group of reactivity with NCO.
The castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion of the one kind provided according to the present invention, the component (d) at least one epoxy resin is the epoxy resin that epoxide number is 0.18-0.56, and preferably epoxide number is 0.30-0.54's Bisphenol A type epoxy resin, such as one of E44, E51, E42, E20 or the mixture of two or more arbitrary proportions, more preferably It is the bisphenol A type epoxy resin that epoxide number is about 0.44.
The castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion of the one kind provided according to the present invention, preferred institute State low molecular compound of the component (e) containing hydroxyl, including ethylene glycol, 1,2-PD, 1,3-PD, 1,2- butanediol, 1,3 butylene glycol, 1,4- butanediol, 1,5- pentanediol, 3- methylpentane -1,5- pentanediol, 1,6-HD, neopentyl glycol, 1, 4- cyclohexane dimethanol, 1,2- cyclohexanediol, 1,4- cyclohexanediol, 2- ethyl -3- propyl pentanediol, 2,2- dimethyl-penten two One of alcohol, diethylene glycol (DEG), glycerine, trimethylolpropane are a variety of;It is preferably selected from ethylene glycol, 1,2- propylene glycol, 1,2- fourth Glycol, diethylene glycol (DEG), is more preferably selected from diethylene glycol (DEG) at 1,3 butylene glycol.
The castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion of the one kind provided according to the present invention, preferred institute State low molecular compound of the component (f) containing amido be selected from ethylenediamine, hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine, 1,3- propane diamine, 1,2- propane diamine, One of 1,4- butanediamine, 1,5- pentanediamine, 1,6- hexamethylene diamine, hexamethylenediamine and isophorone diamine are a variety of;It is preferred that Selected from isophorone diamine.
The castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion of the one kind provided according to the present invention, preferred institute Component (g) non-ionic hydrophilic compound is stated, selected from the polyethers containing polyethoxy, being preferably selected from containing ethylene oxide number is 4 ~200 single functionality polyethoxy ether, particularly preferably selected from the number-average molecular weight that ethylene oxide number is 12~75 be 200~ 8000 poly glycol monomethyl ether.
The castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion of the one kind provided according to the present invention, preferred institute State at least one neutralizer of component (h) be can acidic materials with component (c) at salt, such as formic acid, acetic acid, methane sulfonic acid, benzene One of sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid etc. are a variety of, preferably formic acid, acetic acid, more preferable acetic acid.
The solvent is preferably ketones solvent, further preferred acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, and the dosage of solvent can be component (a) 1.0-2.1 times of-(g) total weight, preferably 1.2-1.8 times.
According to the second aspect of the invention, above-mentioned castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyureas water dispersion is provided The preparation method of body includes the following steps: that (such as ketones solvent is such as by component (a), (b), (d), (g) and first part's solvent Acetone), catalyst is put into reaction kettle in 50~95 DEG C, preferably 60-90 DEG C, preferably lower reaction, and component (e) and the is then added Two partial solvents (such as ketones solvent such as acetone) at 50~95 DEG C, preferably 60-90 DEG C the reaction was continued obtain it is isocyanate terminated Performed polymer is added Part III solvent (such as ketones solvent such as acetone), and cooling (such as to 20-40 DEG C, preferably 30-35 DEG C) will Component (h) addition neutralized (such as 2-30 minutes, preferably from about 5min, until 50-150%, preferably 60%-120%, more preferably The degree of neutralization of 80-100%), component (c) is added and component (f) carries out chain extension (such as 10-40min, preferably from about 15min), then Add water dispersion, by distillation fraction or completely removes solvent.
Total dosage of solvent can be 1.0-2.1 times of component (a)-(g) total weight, preferably 1.2-1.8 times, and first The mass ratio of partial solvent and second part solvent and Part III solvent can be 1:0.3~3:5~13, and preferably 1:0.7~ 1.5:7~12.Add in water dispersion, the additive amount of water should make the solid content of dispersion of the invention with 25-50wt%, especially The solid content of 30-40wt%.
The present invention is introduced the amine containing tertiary amino group by the way of rear chain extension, adopted by using the tertiary amine of special construction It is reacted with amino with isocyanates, is different from common N methyldiethanol amine, tertiary ammonia plays hydrophilic interaction in dispersion process, When applied to wooden ware sealing priming paint, it can be catalyzed the self-crosslinking of epoxy and epoxy, do not need extra catalyst, by introducing epoxy, In the film forming procedure of wooden ware sealing priming paint, the self-crosslinking of epoxy and epoxy itself under the catalysis of tertiary amine is preferably closed.
Invention further provides above-mentioned castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersions in woodenware The application of seal coat.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the amine containing tertiary amine group is introduced by using the mode of rear chain extension, is being dispersed Hydrophilic interaction is played in the process, and when being applied to wooden ware sealing priming paint in the later period, which can be catalyzed epoxy group and be formed certainly Crosslinking forms finer and close reticular structure, block tannic acid in timber continuous exudation make it have excellent adhesion and Closure, while chemicals anti-corrosion performance is excellent.The long carbocyclic aliphatic chain being had by introducing castor oil polyhydric alcohol, can reduce lotion Surface can, improve lotion enter permeability on timber;Unsaturated double-bond in castor oil polyhydric alcohol with the time extension meeting Slowly occur oxidation cross-linked, further increases hardness and grinability makes it have good hardness and grinability.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment preferred embodiment that the present invention will be described in more detail will be passed through below.Although embodiment describes this hair Bright preferred embodiment, however, it is to be appreciated that may be realized in various forms the implementation of the invention without that should be illustrated here Mode is limited.
One, the source of reaction raw materials
1, component (a)
Castor oil polyhydric alcohol (158-163mgKOH/g of hydroxyl value): (Tongliao, Inner Mongolia chemical industry)
2, component (b)
HMDI:(Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd.)
3, component (c)
Dimethyl dipropylenetriamine: (analyzing pure, Xin Dian chemical material (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.)
4, component (d)
Epoxy resin: (Sinopec)
5, component (e)
Diethylene glycol (DEG) (analyzes pure, traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagent Co., Ltd)
6. component (f)
Isophorone diamine: (technical grade, Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd.)
7, component (g)
Poly glycol monomethyl ether, the Hunan molecular weight 1200:(petrochemical industry Co., Ltd)
8, component (h)
Acetic acid (analyzes pure, traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagent Co., Ltd).
Two, evaluating method:
1, water-fast/acid/base/alcohol test: reference GB/T 4893.1-2005,
It is acidproof: under room temperature, cotton white paper piece to be soaked with 10% acetum and is placed it on paint film, is taken afterwards for 24 hours The scraps of paper are walked, paint film situation of change is observed;
It is alkaline-resisting: under room temperature, cotton white paper piece is soaked with 10% sodium carbonate liquor and is placed it on paint film, for 24 hours after It takes the scraps of paper away, observes paint film situation of change;
Resistance to alcohol: under room temperature, soaking cotton white paper piece with 50% ethanol solution and place it on paint film, places two Block respectively at 1h, is for 24 hours taken away afterwards, observation impregnate 1h, for 24 hours after paint film situation of change;
It is water-fast: under room temperature, with water-soaked cotton white paper piece and to place it on paint film, take the scraps of paper, observation paint away afterwards for 24 hours Film situation of change.
2, sealing effect is tested:
Plate is dyed with a certain amount of tannic acid solution, it is to be dried for 24 hours after, gently grind off wolline with 400 mesh sand paper, brush 1 aqueous wooden ware seal coat is applied, after spontaneously drying 4h, then brushes 1 seal coat, is spontaneously dried for 24 hours, finally, spraying 2 White water-borne lacquer as woodenware finish (is based on ten thousand Hua Huaxue4221 lotions), see whether tannic acid migration in the table of film Face.
Formula used is shown in Table 1 when seal coat:
1 seal coat formula of table
The trade mark Quality/g
Lotion (35% solid content) Self-control 82
Substrate wetting agents BYK346 0.3
Levelling agent Tego410 0.3
Coalescing agent DPNB 5.0
Thickener U605 1.2
Defoaming agent BYK 024 0.2
Water 10
Embodiment 1:
Castor oil polyhydric alcohol, 40g epoxy resin E44,5.2g poly glycol monomethyl ether by 80g Jing Guo dehydration, 90gHMDI and 35g acetone is added in the 1L four round flask equipped with import and export of nitrogen, stirs the mixture at 80~90 DEG C Until NCO reaches 7.09wt%.50~55 DEG C of addition 10g diethylene glycol (DEG)s are cooled to, 28g acetone is warming up to 60 DEG C of stirrings and continues instead 3.84wt% should be reached until NCO.310g acetone is added, cools in 30-35 DEG C of addition 2.94g acetic acid and about 5min, then 6g dimethyl dipropylenetriamine is added and 8g isophorone diamine carries out chain extension 15min, is then mixed this by adding 558g water Object dispersion is closed, continues to stir 5min after dispersion.It is separated by distillation out acetone again and obtains solvent-free dispersion later, Its solid content with 35wt%, average grain diameter 100nm, pH value are 5.
Embodiment 2:
Castor oil polyhydric alcohol, 40g epoxy resin E44,5.2g poly glycol monomethyl ether by 60g Jing Guo dehydration, 90gHMDI and 35g acetone is added in the 1L four round flask equipped with import and export of nitrogen, stirs the mixture at 80~90 DEG C Until NCO reaches 8.99wt%.50~55 DEG C of addition 13g diethylene glycol (DEG)s are cooled to, 28g acetone is warming up to 60 DEG C of stirrings and continues instead 4.21wt% should be reached until NCO.287g acetone is added, cools in 30-35 DEG C of addition 2.94g acetic acid and about 5min, then 6g dimethyl dipropylenetriamine is added and 7g isophorone diamine carries out chain extension 15min, is then mixed this by adding 516g water Object dispersion is closed, continues to stir 5min after dispersion.It is separated by distillation out acetone again and obtains solvent-free dispersion later, Its solid content with 35wt%, average grain diameter 86nm, pH value are 5.2.
Embodiment 3:
Castor oil polyhydric alcohol, 40g epoxy resin E44,5.2g poly glycol monomethyl ether by 50g Jing Guo dehydration, 90gHMDI and 25g acetone is added in the 1L four round flask equipped with import and export of nitrogen, stirs the mixture at 80~90 DEG C Until NCO reaches 10.05wt%.50~55 DEG C of addition 15g diethylene glycol (DEG)s are cooled to, 28g acetone is warming up to 60 DEG C of stirrings and continues instead 4.24wt% should be reached until NCO.278g acetone is added, cools in 30-35 DEG C of addition 2.94g acetic acid and about 5min, then 6g dimethyl dipropylenetriamine is added and 8g isophorone diamine carries out chain extension 15min, is then mixed this by adding 500g water Object dispersion is closed, continues to stir 5min after dispersion.It is separated by distillation out acetone again and obtains solvent-free dispersion later, Its solid content with 35wt%, average grain diameter 92nm, pH value are 4.8.
Embodiment 4:
Castor oil polyhydric alcohol, 35g epoxy resin E44,5.2g poly glycol monomethyl ether by 35g Jing Guo dehydration, 83gHMDI and 35g acetone is added in the 1L four round flask equipped with import and export of nitrogen, stirs the mixture at 80~90 DEG C Until NCO reaches 11.14wt%.50~55 DEG C of addition 16g diethylene glycol (DEG)s are cooled to, 34g acetone is warming up to 60 DEG C of stirrings and continues instead 3.99wt% should be reached until NCO.249g acetone is added, cools in 30-35 DEG C of addition 2.94g acetic acid and about 5min, then 6g dimethyl dipropylenetriamine is added and 7g isophorone diamine carries out chain extension 15min, is then mixed this by adding 448g water Object dispersion is closed, continues to stir 5min after dispersion.It is separated by distillation out acetone again and obtains solvent-free dispersion later, Its solid content with 35wt%, average grain diameter 80nm, pH value are 5.2.
Embodiment 5:
Castor oil polyhydric alcohol, 20g epoxy resin E44,5.2g poly glycol monomethyl ether by 50g Jing Guo dehydration, 90gHMDI and 35g acetone is added in the 1L four round flask equipped with import and export of nitrogen, stirs the mixture at 80~90 DEG C Until NCO reaches 11.02wt%.50~55 DEG C of addition 15g diethylene glycol (DEG)s are cooled to, 34g acetone is warming up to 60 DEG C of stirrings and continues instead 4.28wt% should be reached until NCO.253g acetone is added, cools in 30-35 DEG C of addition 2.94g acetic acid and about 5min, then 6g dimethyl dipropylenetriamine is added and 9g isophorone diamine carries out chain extension 15min, is then mixed this by adding 455g water Object dispersion is closed, continues to stir 5min after dispersion.It is separated by distillation out acetone again and obtains solvent-free dispersion later, Its solid content with 35wt%, average grain diameter 86nm, pH value are 5.0.
Comparative example 1:
Polyneopentyl glycol adipate glycol, 6g poly glycol monomethyl ether, 90gHMDI by 232g Jing Guo dehydration and 49g acetone is added in the 1L four round flask equipped with import and export of nitrogen, and the mixture is stirred at 80~90 DEG C until NCO reaches To 5.0wt%.50~55 DEG C of addition 11.8g diethylene glycol (DEG)s are cooled to, 43g acetone, being warming up to 60 DEG C of stirrings, the reaction was continued until NCO Reach 2.21wt%.399g acetone is added, cools in 30-35 DEG C of additions 6.38g acetic acid and about 5min, then addition 13g bis- Methyl dipropylenetriamine and 4g isophorone diamine carry out chain extension 15min, are then dispersed the mixture by addition 832g water, Continue to stir 5min after dispersion.It is separated by distillation out acetone again and obtains solvent-free dispersion later, has The solid content of 35wt%, average grain diameter 76nm, pH value are 4.6.
Comparative example 2:
Polyneopentyl glycol adipate glycol, 38g castor oil, 5.2g polyethyleneglycol first by 180g Jing Guo dehydration Ether, 92gHMDI and 51g acetone are added in the 1L four round flask equipped with import and export of nitrogen, and it is mixed that this is stirred at 80~90 DEG C Object is closed until NCO reaches 4.66wt%.50~55 DEG C of addition 8g diethylene glycol (DEG)s are cooled to, 57g acetone is warming up to 60 DEG C of stirrings and continues Reaction reaches 2.49wt% until NCO.440g acetone is added, cools in 30-35 DEG C of addition 4.91g acetic acid and about 5min, so 10g dimethyl dipropylenetriamine is added afterwards and 6g isophorone diamine carries out chain extension 15min, it then should by addition 791g water Mixture dispersion continues to stir 5min after dispersion.It is separated by distillation out acetone again and obtains solvent-free dispersion later Body, the solid content with 35wt%, average grain diameter 160nm, pH value are 4.8.
Comparative example 3:
Polyneopentyl glycol adipate glycol, 3g poly glycol monomethyl ether by 263.5g Jing Guo dehydration, 104gHMDI and 40g acetone is added in the 1L four round flask equipped with import and export of nitrogen, stirs the mixing at 80~90 DEG C Object reaches 2.09wt% until NCO.50~55 DEG C are cooled to, 18.72gN- methyl diethanolamine 60g acetone is warming up to 60 DEG C and stirs Mix that the reaction was continued until NCO reaches 1.86wt%.It cools in 30-35 DEG C of addition 9.43g acetic acid and about 5min, is then added 15.2g isophorone diamine carries out chain extension 15min, is then dispersed the mixture by adding 606g water, after dispersion after Continuous stirring 5min.It is separated by distillation out acetone again and obtains solvent-free dispersion later, the solid with 35wt% contains Amount, average grain diameter 186nm, pH value is 4.8.
Lotion made from each embodiment and comparative example is prepared into anti-wooden ware sealing according to formulation for coating material provided by table 1 above Priming paint, and be tested for the property.The performance test results of obtained seal coat are shown in Table 2:
2 seal coat test result of table
It can be seen that by the test result of embodiment and comparative example using castor oil modified prepared by this patent method When self crosslinking cationic polyurethane-polyurea aqueous dispersion is applied to wooden ware sealing priming paint, there is good sealing effect and excellent Chemical-resistant.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that under the introduction of this specification, the present invention can be made some modifications or Adjustment.These modifications or adjustment should also be as within the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion comprising following components:
(a) castor oil polyhydric alcohol, 10~45wt%, preferably 15~40wt%, it is preferable that component (a) castor oil polyhydric alcohol Hydroxyl value is 158-163mgKOH/g,
(b) isocyanates, 10~50wt%, preferably 20-40wt%,
(c) at least one amine containing tertiary amino group, the amine containing tertiary amino group, which contains at least one, to be in react with NCO Active functional group, 1~8wt%, preferably 2~5%,
(d) at least one epoxy resin, 10~20wt%, preferably 12~18wt%,
(e) low molecular compound containing hydroxyl in addition to component (c), 0~10wt%, preferably 2~10wt%,
(f) low molecular compound containing amido in addition to component (c), 0~10wt%, preferably 2~10wt%,
(g) non-ionic hydrophilic compound, 0.2~5wt%, preferably 0.5~3wt%,
(h) at least one neutralizer, being can be with component (c) at the acidic materials of salt, and dosage makes degree of neutralization be 50- 150%, preferably 60%-120%, more preferable 80-100%,
Wherein, the wt% is counted on the basis of component (a)-(g) total weight.
2. castor oil modified self crosslinking cationic polyurethane-polyurea aqueous dispersion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The castor oil modified cationic self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion is with (g) by component (a), (b), (d), (e) molten It is reacted in the presence of agent, obtains isocyanate terminated performed polymer, then neutralized with component (h), added component (c) and (f) expands Chain adds water dispersion, partially or completely removes solvent and obtains.
3. castor oil modified self crosslinking cationic polyurethane-polyurea aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist In component (b) isocyanates is selected from toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, two isocyanide of isophorone One of acid esters, hexamethylene diisocyanate and dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanate are a variety of;Preferably hexa-methylene One or both of diisocyanate and dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanate.
4. castor oil modified self crosslinking cationic polyurethane-polyurea water dispersion described in any one of -3 according to claim 1 Body, which is characterized in that at least one amine containing tertiary amino group of the component (c), which contains at least one, to be in react work with NCO The functional group of property, is preferably selected from 3- dimethylamine propylamine, N, and one in bis- (3- aminopropyl) methylamines of N-, dimethyl dipropylenetriamine Kind is a variety of.
5. castor oil modified self crosslinking cationic polyurethane-polyurea water dispersion described in any one of -4 according to claim 1 Body, which is characterized in that at least one epoxy resin of component (d) is the epoxy resin that epoxide number is 0.18-0.56, preferably Epoxide number is the bisphenol A type epoxy resin of 0.30-0.54.
6. castor oil modified self crosslinking cationic polyurethane-polyurea water dispersion described in any one of -5 according to claim 1 Body, which is characterized in that low molecular compound of the component (e) containing hydroxyl is selected from ethylene glycol, 1,2-PD, 1,3- third Glycol, 1,2- butanediol, 1,3 butylene glycol, 1,4- butanediol, 1,5- pentanediol, 3- methylpentane -1,5- pentanediol, 1,6- oneself Glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4- cyclohexane dimethanol, 1,2- cyclohexanediol, 1,4- cyclohexanediol, 2- ethyl -3- propyl pentanediol, 2,2- dimethyl-penten glycol, diethylene glycol (DEG), glycerine, trimethylolpropane it is one or more;It is preferably selected from ethylene glycol, 1,2- third Glycol, 1,3 butylene glycol, diethylene glycol (DEG), is more preferably selected from diethylene glycol (DEG) at 1,2- butanediol;And/or
Low molecular compound of the component (f) containing amido is selected from ethylenediamine, hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine, 1,3- propane diamine, 1,2- One of propane diamine, 1,4- butanediamine, 1,5- pentanediamine, 1,6- hexamethylene diamine, hexamethylenediamine and isophorone diamine are more Kind;It is preferably selected from isophorone diamine.
7. castor oil modified cation self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyureas water dispersion described in any one of -6 according to claim 1 Body, which is characterized in that component (g) non-ionic hydrophilic compound be selected from the polyethers containing polyethoxy, be preferably selected from containing The single functionality polyethoxy ether that ethylene oxide number is 4~200, the number for being particularly preferably 12~75 selected from ethylene oxide number The poly glycol monomethyl ether that average molecular weight is 200~8000.
8. castor oil modified cation self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyureas water dispersion described in any one of -7 according to claim 1 Body, which is characterized in that at least one neutralizer of the component (h) be can with component (c) at the acidic materials of salt, as formic acid, One of acetic acid, methane sulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid are a variety of, preferably formic acid or acetic acid, more preferable acetic acid.
9. the system of castor oil modified cation self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion described in any one of claim 1-8 Preparation Method, the preparation method include the following steps: that, by component (a), (b), (d), (g) and first part's solvent, catalyst is thrown Enter in 50~95 DEG C, preferably 60-90 DEG C in reaction kettle, then component (e) and second part solvent is added 50 in preferably lower reaction ~95 DEG C, preferably 60-90 DEG C the reaction was continued obtains isocyanate terminated performed polymer, Part III solvent is added, by group after cooling (h) addition is divided to carry out being neutralized to 50-150%, preferably 60%-120%, the degree of neutralization of more preferable 80-100% is added component (c) Then plus water dispersion chain extension is carried out with component (f), by distillation fraction or completely removes solvent;
Preferably, the mass ratio of first part's solvent and second part solvent and Part III solvent is 1:0.3~3:5~13, It is preferred that 1:0.7~1.5:7~12.
10. claim 1-8 described in any item are changed by the castor oil that preparation method as claimed in claim 9 obtains Property cation self-crosslinkable polyurethane polyurea water dispersion be used for wooden ware sealing priming paint application.
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