CN109647855B - Industrial solid waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial solid waste treatment device, which comprises a rack and a feeding cylinder, wherein a first vibration assembly and a second vibration assembly are arranged in the feeding cylinder; a second crushing mechanism is arranged on the rack and comprises a plurality of rotating shafts, a plurality of second fluted discs, an air supply assembly and a rotating assembly which are arranged oppositely, and the second fluted discs on the adjacent rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered manner; first fluted disc is smashed great solid useless, and the second fluted disc is smashed less solid useless, smashes through twice, and is less than first fluted disc through the width of second fluted disc to this can realize that more intensive smashes solid useless, makes solid useless kibbling granule less, is favorable to shortening later stage schizolysis, desulfurization process treatment time.

Description

Industrial solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to an industrial solid waste treatment device.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (the definition of foreign matters is wider, and the waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the same category), and is generally called as 'garbage', and mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal bodies, deteriorated food, human and animal excreta and the like. Some countries also classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent, etc. as solid waste.

The solid waste treatment is called as the treatment of solid waste, and generally refers to a process of converting the solid waste into a solid waste suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical-chemical and biochemical methods, and the aim of the solid waste treatment is harmlessness, reduction and recycling.

Chinese patent No. CN206009397U discloses an industrial solid waste treatment apparatus, which comprises a solid-liquid separation and pulverization device, a frame and an organic rankine power generation device; the machine comprises a rack, and is characterized in that a first motor is installed at the left end of the rack, a solid-liquid separation crushing device is installed on the right side of the first motor, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the solid-liquid separation crushing device, a crushing shaft II and a crushing shaft I are installed in the solid-liquid separation crushing device, a liquid collecting chamber is arranged at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation crushing device, a filtrate plate is installed above the liquid collecting chamber, a solid-waste drying device, a cracking device, a fluidized bed furnace, a heat-conducting oil furnace, an organic Rankine power generation device and a waste gas treatment device are installed on the right side of the solid-liquid separation crushing device.

In the prior art, solid waste is poured into a solid-liquid separation crushing device from a feed hopper for crushing and solid-liquid separation, and is crushed by two crushing shafts arranged in the solid-liquid separation crushing device; however, the crushing is not complete, and the crushed solid waste particles are large, so that the later-stage process treatment such as cracking, desulfurization and the like takes a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an industrial solid waste treatment device which has the advantage that solid waste can be crushed in a solid-liquid separation chamber to be changed into smaller solid, and the processing time of the post-cracking and desulfurization process can be shortened.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an industrial solid waste treatment device comprises a rack and a feeding cylinder arranged on the rack, wherein a feeding hole and a water outlet are respectively formed in the top wall and the bottom wall of the feeding cylinder, and a first vibration assembly for conveying large solid waste and a second vibration assembly for conveying small solid waste are sequentially arranged in the feeding cylinder from top to bottom along the height direction of the feeding cylinder;

the machine frame is provided with a first crushing mechanism used for bearing larger solid wastes output by a first vibrating assembly, the first crushing mechanism comprises two rotating shafts arranged oppositely and a rotating assembly used for driving the rotating shafts to rotate, a plurality of first fluted discs are uniformly distributed on the side wall of each rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the first fluted discs on the two rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered manner;

the machine frame is provided with a second crushing mechanism used for bearing the small solid wastes output by the second vibration assembly, the second crushing mechanism comprises two opposite rotating shafts, an air supply assembly used for conveying air to the upper part of the first crushing mechanism and a rotating assembly used for driving the rotating shafts and the air supply assembly to rotate, a plurality of second toothed discs are uniformly distributed on the side wall of each rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the second toothed discs on the two rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered mode;

the second crushing mechanism is located below the first crushing mechanism, and the width of the first fluted disc is greater than that of the second fluted disc.

By adopting the technical scheme, when solid waste needs to be treated, the solid waste is conveyed into the feeding cylinder from the feeding hole, the solid waste is vibrated by the first vibrating assembly, the small solid waste and liquid fall on the second vibrating assembly, the second vibrating assembly vibrates the small solid waste again, and the liquid is vibrated to fall and is output from the liquid outlet, so that solid-liquid separation can be realized;

the method comprises the following steps that large solid waste and small solid waste are respectively conveyed into a first crushing mechanism and a second crushing mechanism, a rotating assembly drives a rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive a first fluted disc to crush the solid waste, the solid waste crushed by the first fluted disc falls onto a second fluted disc, the rotating assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the second fluted disc crushes the solid waste, the rotating assembly simultaneously drives an air supply assembly to rotate, the air supply assembly conveys air above the first crushing mechanism, residual solid waste on the first fluted disc is blown up, and the solid waste remained on the first fluted disc is reduced;

through twice crushing, and the width through the second fluted disc is less than first fluted disc to this can realize more intensive smashing useless admittedly, make the kibbling granule of useless admittedly less, be favorable to shortening later stage schizolysis, desulfurization process treatment time.

Furthermore, the crushing barrel is arranged on the machine frame and positioned on one side of the feeding barrel;

the first vibrating assembly comprises a first screen, a vibrating motor arranged on the outer bottom wall of the first screen and a support frame arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding barrel, a plurality of springs for supporting the first screen are arranged on the support frame, and the height of the first screen is gradually increased from one side close to the crushing barrel to one side far away from the crushing barrel;

the side wall of the feeding cylinder is provided with a material conveying pipe, one side of the first screen close to the crushing cylinder extends into the material conveying pipe, and one end of the material conveying pipe, far away from the feeding cylinder, is communicated with the side wall of the crushing cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the waste material is inputed from the feed inlet, utilize vibrating motor vibration first screen cloth to can drop less useless admittedly and liquid vibration, great useless admittedly is carried to conveying pipeline one side along the first screen cloth that the slope set up, with this can be with useless admittedly and liquid separation, reduces the liquid of adhesion on useless admittedly, reduces the influence of liquid to smashing useless admittedly, improves the efficiency of smashing useless admittedly.

Furthermore, one end of each of the two rotating shafts, which is close to the feeding cylinder, penetrates through the crushing cylinder, the other end of each of the two rotating shafts is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing cylinder, and the rotating shafts are positioned below the conveying pipes;

the rotating assembly comprises a rotating motor, a rotating gear and a driven gear, the rotating gear and the driven gear are respectively connected with one end of the two rotating shafts penetrating out of the crushing barrel, the rotating gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, and one end of the rotating shaft connected with the rotating gear is connected with a driving shaft of the rotating motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after first screen cloth will be useless vibration screening admittedly, useless admittedly along first screen cloth, conveying pipeline carry to the axis of rotation in, rotate through rotating motor drive rotating gear to drive driven gear, axis of rotation and first fluted disc and rotate, can extrude smashing great useless admittedly, can realize smashing useless admittedly with this.

Furthermore, the second vibration assembly comprises a second screen, an oscillating motor arranged on the outer side wall of the second screen and a support arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding barrel, a plurality of springs for supporting the second screen are arranged on the support, and the height of the second screen is gradually increased from one side close to the crushing barrel to one side far away from the crushing barrel;

be equipped with the inlet pipe on the lateral wall of feeding section of thick bamboo, one side that the second screen cloth is close to crushing cylinder stretches into in the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is kept away from the one end of feeding section of thick bamboo and is communicate with the lateral wall of crushing cylinder, the hole of first screen cloth is greater than the hole of second screen cloth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the hole of first screen cloth to be greater than the hole of second screen cloth, less useless screening out from the hole of first screen cloth falls on the second screen cloth admittedly, through vibrating motor vibration second screen cloth, the liquid in the less useless admittedly is sieved out, and less useless admittedly is carried to the inlet pipe along the second screen cloth again to this can realize solid-liquid separation, is favorable to reducing the influence that liquid produced to smashing the solid.

Furthermore, one end of each of the two rotating shafts, which is close to the feeding cylinder, penetrates through the crushing cylinder, the other end of each rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing cylinder, and the rotating shafts are positioned below the feeding pipes;

the rotating assembly comprises a driving motor, a rotating gear and a rotary gear, wherein the rotating gear and the rotary gear are fixedly connected with one ends of the two rotating shafts respectively penetrating out of the crushing barrel, the rotating gear and the rotary gear are meshed with each other, and one end of the rotating shaft connected with the rotating gear is connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the small solid wastes are conveyed into the crushing barrel along the feeding pipe and fall on the rotating shaft, the driving motor is utilized to drive the rotating gear to rotate, and then the rotating gear, the rotating shaft and the second gear disk are sequentially driven to rotate, so that the small solid wastes can be crushed; first fluted disc falls on the rotation axis after smashing great solid useless to this can be to great solid useless second time crushing, with this can be to the more thorough crushing of useless admittedly, be favorable to reducing later stage schizolysis, desulfurization process treatment time.

Furthermore, a plurality of clamping teeth are uniformly distributed on the two opposite inner side walls of the crushing barrel along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the heights of the clamping teeth are gradually reduced from one side close to the crushing barrel to one side far away from the crushing barrel, and the plurality of clamping teeth and the plurality of first fluted discs are arranged in a staggered mode;

the axial equipartition that just follows the rotation axis on two relative inside walls of crushing barrel has a plurality of gear shaping, the height of gear shaping is steadilyd decrease to the one side of keeping away from the crushing barrel by a side that is close to the crushing barrel, a plurality of the gear shaping sets up with a plurality of second fluted disc is crisscross.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the first fluted disc and the second fluted disc crush the solid wastes, the solid wastes can conveniently slide onto the first fluted disc and the second fluted disc by utilizing the height difference between the clamping teeth and the gear shaping teeth, and the solid wastes remained on the first fluted disc and the second fluted disc are reduced;

utilize first fluted disc and latch, second fluted disc and gear shaping to stagger respectively, be favorable to extruding the solid useless of card between adjacent first fluted disc and adjacent second fluted disc, further reduce and remain the solid useless on first fluted disc and second fluted disc.

Furthermore, an air supply box is arranged on one side of the crushing cylinder, which is far away from the feeding cylinder, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the rotating gear, penetrates through the crushing cylinder and extends into the air supply box;

the air supply assembly comprises a transmission gear, a conveying gear and a conveying shaft, the transmission gear is arranged at one end, extending into the air supply box, of a rotating shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with the conveying gear, one end of the conveying shaft is connected with the transmission gear and arranged on the side wall of the crushing barrel, the other end of the conveying shaft extends along the length direction of the air supply box, and a plurality of rotating blades are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the conveying shaft;

one side intercommunication that crushing barrel was kept away from to the supply-air box is equipped with the blast pipe, the blast pipe is towards rotating vane, one side that the supply-air box was kept away from to the supply-air box extends and stretches into in the crushing barrel to the roof of crushing barrel, the one end that the blast pipe stretches into crushing barrel is equipped with the horn mouth, the horn mouth is towards first fluted disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when driving motor drive rotation axis rotates, drive gear simultaneously rotates, and then drive conveying gear and conveying axle and rotate, thereby can drive rotating vane and rotate, rotating vane drives the air flow, in going into the air supply pipe with the wind-blast, again from horn mouth output and blow to the axis of rotation, thereby can blow remaining solid useless on the first fluted disc, smash again and fall on the rotation axis, with this can reduce remaining solid useless on the first fluted disc.

Further, be equipped with the drainage board on the inside wall of the delivery port of a feeding section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the recess on the inside wall of a feeding section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the cylinder on the lateral wall of a feeding section of thick bamboo, cylinder piston rod stretches into a feeding section of thick bamboo and is connected with the scraping wings, the scraping wings sets up in the recess, the diapire of scraping wings and the roof contact of drainage board, one side that the cylinder was kept away from to a feeding section of thick bamboo is equipped with the discharge gate that sets up with the scraping wings relatively, one side that a feeding section of thick bamboo is close to crushing cylinder is equipped with the lifting machine, the feed inlet of lifting machine is located the below of discharge gate, the discharge gate and the inlet pipe intercommunication of lifting machine.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vibrate and fall down by the second screen cloth when liquid, it falls to have the solid useless that is less than second screen cloth hole simultaneously, at this moment, utilize the drainage board, solid useless falls on the drainage board, liquid continues the whereabouts from the drainage board, utilize the cylinder to promote the scraping wings, the discharge gate is released to the solid useless on the drainage board, and fall in the inlet of lifting machine, utilize the lifting machine to carry solid useless to the inlet tube in, and utilize the second fluted disc to smash solid useless, with this solid useless in can reducing the liquid, increase the solid useless that can be used for schizolysis and desulfurization, improve the utilization ratio of solid useless.

Furthermore, a water collecting tank is arranged on the frame and below the water outlet of the feeding cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme, the liquid is collected by the water collecting tank, so that the liquid can be treated collectively, and the liquid pollution to the environment is reduced.

Furthermore, the one end that the horn mouth was kept away from to crushing section of thick bamboo is equipped with the discharging pipe, just be located the below of discharging pipe in the frame and be equipped with the case that gathers materials.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the second fluted disc is smashed useless admittedly, continue the whereabouts along smashing a section of thick bamboo to fall in the discharging tube, collect at last in the case that gathers materials, be convenient for concentrate and carry useless admittedly.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the first vibration assembly and the second vibration assembly are used for conveying the larger solid waste and the smaller solid waste into the crushing barrel respectively, the first crushing mechanism is used for crushing the larger solid waste, the crushed solid waste is conveyed to the second crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism is used for crushing the smaller solid waste and the solid waste falling on the second crushing mechanism, the solid waste can be intensively crushed, the solid waste is crushed into small blocks, and the time of later cracking and desulfurization treatment is shortened;

2. the air supply assembly is used for conveying air to the first fluted disc, the solid waste remained on the first fluted disc is blown, and the first fluted disc is used for crushing the solid waste, so that the solid waste remained on the first fluted disc is reduced, the solid waste for cracking and desulfurizing is increased, and the utilization rate of the solid waste is improved;

3. utilize the cylinder to promote the scraping wings, will fall on the solid useless release from the discharge gate on the drainage board, recycle the lifting machine and carry solid useless to the inlet tube in to this can further increase the solid useless that is used for schizolysis and desulfurization, improves the utilization ratio of solid useless.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic of the embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first shredding mechanism, a second shredding mechanism, a first vibrating assembly, and a second vibrating assembly according to an embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a rotating shaft and a rotating shaft in the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotating assembly and a rotating assembly in an embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air supply assembly in an embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water filtering plate, a cylinder and a lifter in the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a material collecting box in an embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a feeding cylinder; 20. a feed inlet; 21. a water outlet; 22. a delivery pipe; 23. a feed pipe; 24. a water filter plate; 25. a groove; 26. a cylinder; 27. a material pushing plate; 28. a discharge port; 29. a hoist; 290. a material sliding plate; 3. a first vibrating assembly; 30. a first screen; 31. a vibration motor; 32. a support frame; 33. a spring; 4. a second vibrating assembly; 40. a second screen; 41. an oscillating motor; 42. a support; 5. a first crushing mechanism; 50. a rotating shaft; 51. a rotating assembly; 52. a first fluted disc; 53. rotating the motor; 54. a rotating gear; 55. a driven gear; 6. a second crushing mechanism; 60. a rotating shaft; 61. a rotating assembly; 62. a second fluted disc; 63. a drive motor; 64. a rotating gear; 65. a rotary gear; 7. an air supply assembly; 70. a transmission gear; 71. a conveying gear; 72. a transfer shaft; 73. an air supply pipe; 74. a rotating blade; 75. a bell mouth; 8. a milling drum; 80. clamping teeth; 800. gear shaping; 82. An air supply box; 9. a water collection tank; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a material collecting box; 12. a roller; 13. a handrail.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1 and 2, an industrial solid waste treatment device comprises a frame 1 and a feeding cylinder 2 vertically arranged on the frame 1, wherein a feeding hole 20 and a water outlet 21 are respectively arranged on the top wall and the bottom wall of the feeding cylinder 2, and a first vibration assembly 3 for conveying large solid waste and a second vibration assembly 4 for conveying small solid waste are sequentially arranged in the feeding cylinder 2 from top to bottom along the height direction of the feeding cylinder; a water collecting tank 9 is arranged on the frame 1 and below the water outlet 21 of the feeding cylinder 2; the crushing cylinder 8 is arranged on the frame 1 and positioned on one side of the feeding cylinder 2;

referring to fig. 2, a first crushing mechanism 5 for receiving relatively large solid wastes output by the first vibrating assembly 3 is arranged on the frame 1, the first crushing mechanism 5 includes two rotating shafts 50 arranged oppositely and a rotating assembly 51 for driving the rotating shafts 50 to rotate, a plurality of first fluted discs 52 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rotating shafts 50 along the axial direction thereof, and the first fluted discs 52 on the two rotating shafts 50 are arranged in a staggered manner;

referring to fig. 2, a second crushing mechanism 6 for receiving the small solid wastes output by the second vibrating assembly 4 is arranged on the frame 1, the second crushing mechanism 6 includes two oppositely arranged rotating shafts 60, an air supply assembly 7 for conveying air above the first crushing mechanism 5, and a rotating assembly 61 for driving the rotating shafts 60 and the air supply assembly 7 to rotate, a plurality of second toothed discs 62 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rotating shafts 60 along the axial direction thereof, and the second toothed discs 62 on the two rotating shafts 60 are arranged in a staggered manner;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second shredder mechanism 6 is located below the first shredder mechanism 5, and the first chainring 52 has a width greater than the second chainring 62; when solid waste needs to be treated, the solid waste is input into the feeding cylinder 2 from the feeding hole 20, the first vibration assembly 3 is utilized to perform vibration screening on the solid waste, larger solid waste is left, the larger solid waste is conveyed to the first crushing mechanism 5, the smaller solid waste falls on the second vibration assembly 4, and the second vibration assembly 4 conveys the smaller solid waste to the second crushing mechanism 6;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, since the liquid is adhered to the solid waste, the solid waste becomes wet and slippery, and the difficulty of crushing is increased, when the first vibration assembly 3 and the second vibration assembly 4 vibrate, the liquid is vibrated down, so that solid-liquid separation can be realized, and the influence of the liquid on the crushing of the solid waste can be reduced;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the larger solid wastes fall on the first crushing mechanism 5, the rotating assembly 51 drives the rotating shaft 50 to rotate to drive the first fluted disc 52 to crush the larger solid wastes, after the first fluted disc 52 crushes the larger solid wastes, the solid wastes fall on the second fluted disc 62, the smaller solid wastes fall on the second crushing mechanism 6, and the rotating assembly 61 drives the rotating shaft 60 to rotate to drive the second fluted disc 62 to crush the smaller solid wastes and the solid wastes falling from the first fluted disc 52, so that the larger solid wastes can be crushed twice and the smaller solid wastes can be crushed, particles of the crushed solid wastes are smaller, and the later cracking and desulfurization process time can be shortened;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the rotating assembly 61 simultaneously drives the air supply assembly 7 to supply air to the first crushing mechanism 5, so as to reduce the solid waste remained on the first crushing mechanism 5 and increase the utilization rate of the solid waste in the cracking and desulfurization processes.

Referring to fig. 2, the first vibration assembly 3 includes a first screen 30, a vibration motor 31 disposed on an outer bottom wall of the first screen 30, and a support frame 32 disposed on an inner side wall of the feed cylinder 2, wherein a plurality of springs 33 for supporting the first screen 30 are disposed on the support frame 32, and a height of the first screen 30 increases from a side close to the milling cylinder 8 (refer to fig. 1) to a side far from the milling cylinder 8;

referring to fig. 2, a feed pipe 22 is provided on the side wall of the feed cylinder 2 (refer to fig. 1), one side of the first screen 30 close to the milling cylinder 8 extends into the feed pipe 22, and one end of the feed pipe 22 far from the feed cylinder 2 is communicated with the side wall of the milling cylinder 8 (refer to fig. 1);

referring to fig. 2, the second vibration assembly 4 includes a second screen 40, an oscillation motor 41 disposed on an outer side wall of the second screen 40, and a bracket 42 disposed on an inner side wall of the feed cylinder 2 (refer to fig. 1), the bracket 42 being provided with a plurality of springs 33 supporting the second screen 40, and a height of the second screen 40 is increased from a side close to the milling cylinder 8 (refer to fig. 1) to a side far from the milling cylinder 8;

referring to fig. 2, a feeding pipe 23 is provided on the side wall of the feeding cylinder 2 (refer to fig. 1), one side of the second screen 40 close to the milling cylinder 8 (refer to fig. 1) extends into the feeding pipe 23, one end of the feeding pipe 23 far from the feeding cylinder 2 is communicated with the side wall of the milling cylinder 8, and the aperture of the first screen 30 is larger than that of the second screen 40; when giving into feed cylinder 2 from feed inlet 20 admittedly useless, utilize vibrating motor 31 vibration first screen cloth 30, first screen cloth 30 vibrates useless admittedly, thereby great solid can get into in the conveying pipeline 22 along the first screen cloth 30 of slope, shake useless less admittedly, vibrate second screen cloth 40 through vibrating motor 41, second screen cloth 40 vibrates useless admittedly, thereby less solid can carry out inlet pipe 23 along the second screen cloth 40 that the slope set up in, through twice vibration, be favorable to shaking the liquid in the useless admittedly and fall, be favorable to realizing solid-liquid separation, reduce the influence of liquid to smashing the solid.

Referring to fig. 3, one end of each of two rotating shafts 50 close to the feeding cylinder 2 penetrates through the crushing cylinder 8, the other end of each of the two rotating shafts is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing cylinder 8, and the rotating shafts 50 are located below the conveying pipes 22;

referring to fig. 3, one end of each of two rotating shafts 60 close to the feeding cylinder 2 penetrates through the crushing cylinder 8, and the other end of each rotating shaft 60 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing cylinder 8, the rotating shafts 60 are located below the feeding pipes 23, and the rotating shafts 60 are arranged opposite to the rotating shafts 50 and located below the rotating shafts 50;

referring to fig. 4, the rotating assembly 51 includes a rotating motor 53, a rotating gear 54 and a driven gear 55, the rotating gear 54 and the driven gear 55 are respectively connected with one ends of the two rotating shafts 50 penetrating through the crushing cylinder 8, the rotating gear 54 and the driven gear 55 are meshed with each other, and one end of the rotating shaft 50 connected with the rotating gear 54 is connected with a driving shaft of the rotating motor 53;

referring to fig. 3 and 4, the rotating assembly 61 includes a driving motor 63, a rotating gear 64 and a rotating gear 65, the rotating gear 64 and the rotating gear 65 are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two rotating shafts 60 penetrating through the crushing cylinder 8, the rotating gear 64 and the rotating gear 65 are meshed with each other, and one end of the rotating shaft 60 connected with the rotating gear 64 is connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor 63; after the solid waste gets into crushing barrel 8, great solid waste falls on axis of rotation 50, less solid waste falls on axis of rotation 60, utilize rotation motor 53 to drive in proper order rotating gear 54, driven gear 55, axis of rotation 50 and first fluted disc 52 rotate, first fluted disc 52 is crisscross each other, it extrudees crushing to drive solid waste, the solid waste after smashing falls on axis of rotation 60, drive in proper order rotating gear 64 through driving motor 63, slewing gear 65, axis of rotation 60 and second fluted disc 62 rotate, thereby can smash less solid waste, smash great solid waste once more simultaneously, with this concentration that is favorable to increasing kibbling, make the kibbling granule of solid waste less, be favorable to shortening later stage schizolysis, desulfurization process treatment time.

Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of latch teeth 80 are uniformly distributed on two opposite inner side walls of the crushing cylinder 8 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 50, the height of the latch teeth 80 decreases progressively from one side close to the crushing cylinder 8 to one side far away from the crushing cylinder 8, and the plurality of latch teeth 80 and the plurality of first fluted discs 52 are arranged in a staggered manner;

referring to fig. 4, a plurality of gear shaping teeth 800 are uniformly distributed on two opposite inner side walls of the crushing cylinder 8 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 60, the height of the gear shaping teeth 800 decreases progressively from one side close to the crushing cylinder 8 to one side far away from the crushing cylinder 8, the plurality of gear shaping teeth 800 and the plurality of second gear discs 62 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the thickness of the gear shaping teeth 800 is smaller than that of the latch 80; the height difference of the clamping teeth 80 is utilized to facilitate conveying the solid waste to the first fluted disc 52 and the second fluted disc 62, so that the solid waste residue in the crushing cylinder 8 is reduced, and the utilization rate of cracking and desulfurization of the solid waste can be increased; through first fluted disc 52, second fluted disc 62 crisscross with latch 80 respectively, be favorable to extruding the solid useless of card between adjacent first fluted disc 52 and adjacent second fluted disc 62, be convenient for solid useless and fall down, further reduce and remain solid useless on first fluted disc 52 and second fluted disc 62.

Referring to fig. 5, an air supply box 82 is arranged on one side of the crushing cylinder 8 away from the feeding cylinder 2 (refer to fig. 4), and one end of the rotating shaft 60 away from the rotating gear 64 (refer to fig. 4) penetrates through the crushing cylinder 8 and extends into the air supply box 82;

referring to fig. 5, the air supply assembly 7 includes a transmission gear 70, a conveying gear 71 and a transmission shaft 72, the transmission gear 70 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 60 extending into the air supply box 82, the transmission gear 70 is engaged with the conveying gear 71, one end of the transmission shaft 72 is connected to the transmission gear 70 and rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing cylinder 8, the other end extends along the length direction of the air supply box 82, and a plurality of rotating blades 74 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the transmission shaft 72;

referring to fig. 5, an air supply pipe 73 is arranged on one side of the air supply box 82, which is far away from the crushing cylinder 8, in a communicating manner, the air supply pipe 73 faces the rotating blades 74, one side of the air supply pipe 73, which is far away from the air supply box 82, extends towards the top wall of the crushing cylinder 8 and extends into the crushing cylinder 8, a bell mouth 75 is arranged at one end of the air supply pipe 73, which extends into the crushing cylinder 8, the bell mouth 75 is positioned above the air supply pipe 22, the bell mouth 75 is arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft 50, and the bell mouth 75 faces the first fluted disc 52; when driving motor 63 drive rotation axis 60 rotated, drive gear 70 and conveying gear 71 simultaneously and rotate, and then drive transmission shaft 72 and rotating vane 74 and rotate, rotating vane 74 drives the air current and flows, in blowing in blast pipe 73 with the wind, blow off from horn mouth 75 again, blow the wind to first fluted disc 52, thereby can blow remaining solid useless on first fluted disc 52, smash solid useless again, be favorable to reducing the solid useless volume of remaining on the first fluted disc 52, increase the utilization ratio of solid useless in the schizolysis and the desulfurization in later stage.

Referring to fig. 6, when the second screen 40 (refer to fig. 4) vibrates to solidify waste, there may be solid waste smaller than the pores of the second screen 40 which is vibrated to fall down, so a water filter plate 24 is disposed on the inner side wall of the water outlet 21 of the feeding cylinder 2, a groove 25 is disposed on the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder 2, an air cylinder 26 is disposed on the side wall of the feeding cylinder 2, a piston rod of the air cylinder 26 extends into the feeding cylinder 2 and is connected with a material pushing plate 27, the material pushing plate 27 is disposed in the groove 25, a bottom wall of the material pushing plate 27 contacts with a top wall of the water filter plate 24, a side of the feeding cylinder 2 away from the air cylinder 26 is provided with a material outlet 28 disposed opposite to the material pushing plate 27, a side of the feeding cylinder 2 close to the crushing cylinder 8 (refer to fig. 4) is provided with a lifter 29, a material inlet 20 of the lifter 29 is located below the material outlet 28, a material sliding plate 290 is disposed on the outer side wall of the feeding cylinder 2 and located at the material outlet 28, the material sliding plate 290 extends into the material inlet of the lifter 29, the discharge port 28 of the elevator 29 is communicated with the feeding pipe 23; after the liquid is vibrated and falls down, the liquid falls into the water collecting tank 9 through the water filtering plate 24, the cylinder 26 is utilized to push the material pushing plate 27, so that the solid waste is pushed out of the material outlet 28, the solid waste falls into the material inlet of the hoister 29, the hoister 29 conveys the solid waste into the material inlet pipe 23, and the solid waste can fall onto the second gear disc 62 (refer to fig. 5), so that the solid waste can be crushed, and the utilization rate of the solid waste in the subsequent cracking and desulfurizing processes can be increased.

Referring to fig. 7, one end of the pulverizing cylinder 8 far from the bell mouth 75 (refer to fig. 5) is provided with a discharge pipe 10, a material collecting box 11 is arranged on the frame 1 and below the discharge pipe 10, and when the second fluted disc 62 (refer to fig. 5) pulverizes solid waste, the solid waste falls from the discharge pipe 10 and falls into the material collecting box 11, the bottom wall of the material collecting box 11 is provided with four rollers 12, and the side wall thereof is provided with handrails 13, which is beneficial to concentrated conveying of the solid waste.

The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows: when solid waste needs to be treated, the solid waste is conveyed into the feeding cylinder 2 from the feeding hole 20, the solid waste is vibrated through the first vibration component 3 and the second vibration component 4, the solid waste is separated, liquid is vibrated down to realize solid-liquid separation, larger solid waste is conveyed into the first crushing mechanism 5, smaller solid waste is conveyed into the second crushing mechanism 6, the rotating component 51 drives the rotating shaft 50 and the first fluted disc 52 to rotate, larger solid waste is crushed, the rotating component 61 drives the rotating shaft 60 and the second fluted disc 62 to rotate, smaller solid waste is crushed, the second fluted disc 62 secondarily crushes the larger solid waste, the rotating component 61 simultaneously drives the air supply component 7 to rotate, the air supply component 7 conveys air above the first crushing mechanism 5, residual solid waste on the first fluted disc 52 is blown up, solid waste remained on the first fluted disc 52 is reduced, and more intensive solid waste crushing can be realized, and crushed particles of the solid waste are smaller, is favorable for shortening the processing time of the later cracking and desulfurization process.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an industry processing apparatus useless admittedly, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized by also comprising a feeding cylinder (2) arranged on the rack (1), wherein the top wall and the bottom wall of the feeding cylinder (2) are respectively provided with a feeding hole (20) and a water outlet (21), and a first vibration assembly (3) for conveying large solid wastes and a second vibration assembly (4) for conveying small solid wastes are sequentially arranged in the feeding cylinder (2) from top to bottom along the height direction of the feeding cylinder;

the machine frame (1) is provided with a first crushing mechanism (5) used for bearing large solid wastes output by a first vibrating assembly (3), the first crushing mechanism (5) comprises two rotating shafts (50) which are oppositely arranged and a rotating assembly (51) used for driving the rotating shafts (50) to rotate, a plurality of first fluted discs (52) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of each rotating shaft (50) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the first fluted discs (52) on the two rotating shafts (50) are arranged in a staggered mode;

the machine frame (1) is provided with a second crushing mechanism (6) for receiving the small solid wastes output by the second vibration assembly (4), the second crushing mechanism (6) comprises two oppositely arranged rotating shafts (60), an air supply assembly (7) for conveying air above the first crushing mechanism (5) and a rotating assembly (61) for driving the rotating shafts (60) and the air supply assembly (7) to rotate, a plurality of second fluted discs (62) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of each rotating shaft (60) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the second fluted discs (62) on the two rotating shafts (60) are arranged in a staggered mode;

the second crushing mechanism (6) is positioned below the first crushing mechanism (5), and the width of the first fluted disc (52) is larger than that of the second fluted disc (62);

the crushing barrel (8) is arranged on the frame (1) and positioned on one side of the feeding barrel (2);

the first vibrating assembly (3) comprises a first screen (30), a vibrating motor (31) arranged on the outer bottom wall of the first screen (30) and a support frame (32) arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding barrel (2), a plurality of springs (33) for supporting the first screen (30) are arranged on the support frame (32), and the height of the first screen (30) is gradually increased from one side close to the crushing barrel (8) to one side far away from the crushing barrel (8);

a material conveying pipe (22) is arranged on the side wall of the feeding cylinder (2), one side, close to the crushing cylinder (8), of the first screen (30) extends into the material conveying pipe (22), and one end, far away from the feeding cylinder (2), of the material conveying pipe (22) is communicated with the side wall of the crushing cylinder (8);

one ends of the two rotating shafts (50) close to the feeding cylinder (2) penetrate through the crushing cylinder (8), the other ends of the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing cylinder (8), and the rotating shafts (50) are positioned below the material conveying pipe (22);

the rotating assembly (51) comprises a rotating motor (53), a rotating gear (54) and a driven gear (55), the rotating gear (54) and the driven gear (55) are respectively connected with one ends of two rotating shafts (50) penetrating through the crushing barrel (8), the rotating gear (54) and the driven gear (55) are meshed with each other, and one end of the rotating shaft (50) connected with the rotating gear (54) is connected with a driving shaft of the rotating motor (53);

the second vibrating assembly (4) comprises a second screen (40), an oscillating motor (41) arranged on the outer side wall of the second screen (40) and a support (42) arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding barrel (2), a plurality of springs (33) for supporting the second screen (40) are arranged on the support (42), and the height of the second screen (40) is gradually increased from one side close to the crushing barrel (8) to the side far away from the crushing barrel (8);

a feeding pipe (23) is arranged on the side wall of the feeding cylinder (2), one side, close to the crushing cylinder (8), of the second screen (40) extends into the feeding pipe (23), one end, far away from the feeding cylinder (2), of the feeding pipe (23) is communicated with the side wall of the crushing cylinder (8), and the pores of the first screen (30) are larger than those of the second screen (40);

one ends of the two rotating shafts (60) close to the feeding cylinder (2) penetrate through the crushing cylinder (8), the other ends of the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing cylinder (8), and the rotating shafts (60) are positioned below the feeding pipe (23);

the rotating assembly (61) comprises a driving motor (63), a rotating gear (64) and a rotating gear (65), the rotating gear (64) and the rotating gear (65) are fixedly connected with one ends of two rotating shafts (60) penetrating through the crushing barrel (8) respectively, the rotating gear (64) and the rotating gear (65) are meshed with each other, and one end, connected with the rotating gear (64), of the rotating shaft (60) is connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor (63);

an air supply box (82) is arranged on one side, away from the feeding cylinder (2), of the crushing cylinder (8), and one end, away from the rotary gear (64), of the rotary shaft (60) penetrates through the crushing cylinder (8) and extends into the air supply box (82);

the air supply assembly (7) comprises a transmission gear (70), a conveying gear (71) and a conveying shaft (72), the transmission gear (70) is arranged at one end, extending into the air supply box (82), of the rotating shaft (60), the transmission gear (70) is meshed with the conveying gear (71), one end of the conveying shaft (72) is connected with the transmission gear (70) and arranged on the side wall of the crushing barrel (8), the other end of the conveying shaft extends along the length direction of the air supply box (82), and a plurality of rotating blades (74) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the conveying shaft (72);

one side intercommunication that crushing barrel (8) were kept away from to blast box (82) is equipped with blast pipe (73), blast pipe (73) are towards rotating vane (74), one side that blast box (82) were kept away from in blast pipe (73) extended and stretched into crushing barrel (8) to the roof of crushing barrel (8), the one end that blast pipe (73) stretched into crushing barrel (8) is equipped with horn mouth (75), horn mouth (75) are towards first fluted disc (52).

2. The industrial solid waste treatment plant of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of clamping teeth (80) are uniformly distributed on two opposite inner side walls of the crushing barrel (8) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (50), the height of each clamping tooth (80) is gradually reduced from one side close to the crushing barrel (8) to one side far away from the crushing barrel (8), and the plurality of clamping teeth (80) and the plurality of first fluted discs (52) are arranged in a staggered mode;

a plurality of gear shaping (800) are evenly distributed on two opposite inner side walls of the crushing barrel (8) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (60), the height of the gear shaping (800) is decreased progressively from one side close to the crushing barrel (8) to one side far away from the crushing barrel (8), and the gear shaping (800) and a plurality of second fluted discs (62) are arranged in a staggered mode.

3. The industrial solid waste treatment plant of claim 1, wherein: a water filter plate (24) is arranged on the inner side wall of the water outlet (21) of the feeding cylinder (2), a groove (25) is arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder (2), an air cylinder (26) is arranged on the side wall of the feeding cylinder (2), a piston rod of the cylinder (26) extends into the feeding cylinder (2) and is connected with a material pushing plate (27), the material pushing plate (27) is arranged in the groove (25), the bottom wall of the material pushing plate (27) is contacted with the top wall of the water filtering plate (24), a discharge hole (28) which is arranged opposite to the material pushing plate (27) is arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder (2) far away from the cylinder (26), a lifter (29) is arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder (2) close to the crushing cylinder (8), the feed inlet (20) of the elevator (29) is positioned below the discharge outlet (28), and a discharge port (28) of the elevator (29) is communicated with the feeding pipe (23).

4. The industrial solid waste treatment plant of claim 3, wherein: a water collecting tank (9) is arranged on the frame (1) and below the water outlet (21) of the feeding cylinder (2).

5. The industrial solid waste treatment plant of claim 3, wherein: one end of the smashing barrel (8) far away from the bell mouth (75) is provided with a discharging pipe (10), and a material collecting box (11) is arranged below the machine frame (1) and located on the discharging pipe (10).

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