Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a wind speed sensor field calibration system 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. In the embodiment of the present application, the wind speed sensor field calibration system 10 is configured to perform field quality detection on a wind speed sensor to be detected, so as to determine whether the wind speed sensor to be detected is currently qualified. The wind speed sensor field calibration system 10 includes a control device 11, a wind speed adjusting device 12, and a secondary speed measuring device 13.
In this embodiment, the wind speed adjusting device 12 and the secondary speed measuring device 13 are disposed in the same field wind tunnel cavity. The control device 11 is electrically connected with the wind speed adjusting device 12 and is used for controlling the wind speed adjusting device 12 to adjust the wind power currently provided in the on-site wind tunnel cavity, so that the wind speed in the on-site wind tunnel cavity is adjusted. The secondary speed measuring device 13 is used for measuring the wind speed in the field wind tunnel cavity, the control device 11 is electrically connected with the secondary speed measuring device 13, so as to perform numerical calibration on the wind speed measured value measured by the wind speed sensor to be detected in the field wind tunnel cavity according to the wind speed value currently measured by the secondary speed measuring device 13, so as to judge whether the current quality of the wind speed sensor to be detected is qualified, and realize the corresponding quality detection process. The wind speed adjusting device 12 may be, but is not limited to, a fan, etc., and the secondary speed measuring device 13 may be, but is not limited to, a digital vane anemometer, an anemometer, etc.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a control device 11 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the embodiment of the present application, the control apparatus 11 includes a wind speed sensor quality detecting device 100, a memory 111, a processor 112, and a communication unit 113. The various elements of the memory 111, the processor 112 and the communication unit 113 are electrically connected to each other directly or indirectly to achieve data transmission or interaction. For example, the components may be electrically connected to each other via one or more communication buses or signal lines.
In this embodiment, the memory 111 is a non-volatile memory, and the memory 111 may be used for a source-tracing correspondence relationship between a secondary wind speed value measured by the secondary speed measurement device 13 and different standard wind speed values corresponding to at least one wind speed sensor. The source tracing correspondence is used to indicate a correspondence between a secondary wind speed value currently measured by the secondary speed measurement device 13 in the wind speed sensor field calibration system 10 and a standard wind speed value currently corresponding to the wind speed measurement laboratory when the wind speed sensors of corresponding types show the same value of wind speed measurement values in the wind speed sensor field calibration system 10 and the wind speed measurement laboratory. Wherein one standard wind speed value corresponds to one secondary wind speed value.
The memory 111 is further configured to store a preset error threshold corresponding to each wind speed sensor, where the preset error threshold is used to determine whether a current measurement error of the wind speed sensor participating in the quality detection is within a qualified range. The preset error thresholds corresponding to different types of wind speed sensors at present may be the same or different.
The memory 111 is further configured to store experimental wind speed values corresponding to wind speed sensors of different types when the wind speed sensors are in different standard wind speed values in a wind speed measurement laboratory, where the experimental wind speed values are used to represent wind speed values measured by corresponding types of wind speed sensors for wind power of different standard wind speed values when the wind speed sensors are in the wind speed measurement laboratory.
In this embodiment, the memory 111 may further store a program, and the processor 112 may execute the program accordingly after receiving the execution instruction.
In this embodiment, the processor 112 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. The Processor 112 may be a general-purpose Processor including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like that implements or executes the methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
In this embodiment, the communication unit 113 is configured to establish a communication connection between the control device 11 and another electronic device through a network, and to transmit and receive data through the network. For example, the control device 11 acquires, through the communication unit 113, an experimental wind speed value corresponding to each wind speed sensor measured by a wind force in a wind speed measurement laboratory and at a different standard wind speed value.
In the present embodiment, the wind speed sensor quality detection apparatus 100 includes at least one software functional module capable of being stored in the memory 111 in the form of software or firmware or being solidified in the operating system of the control device 11. The processor 112 may be used to execute executable modules stored by the memory 111, such as software functional modules and computer programs included in the wind speed sensor quality detection apparatus 100. The control device 11 traces the source of the field quality detection standard of the wind speed sensor to be detected through the wind speed sensor quality detection device 100, and introduces the standard wind speed value of the wind speed measurement laboratory into the field quality detection according to the tracing corresponding relation between the secondary wind speed value and the standard wind speed value of the wind speed sensor to be detected, so as to perform quality detection processing with high detection accuracy and high detection precision on the wind speed sensor to be detected based on the standard wind speed value of the wind speed measurement laboratory.
It will be appreciated that the block diagram shown in fig. 2 is merely a schematic representation of one structural component of the control device 11, and that the control device 11 may also include more or fewer components than shown in fig. 2, or have a different configuration than shown in fig. 2. The components shown in fig. 2 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting the quality of a wind speed sensor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the method for detecting the quality of the wind speed sensor is applied to the control device 11 in the wind speed sensor field calibration system 10, where the control device 11 stores a source tracing correspondence relationship between a secondary wind speed value measured by the secondary speed measurement device 13 and different standard wind speed values corresponding to at least one wind speed sensor. The specific process and steps of the wind speed sensor quality detection method shown in FIG. 3 are described in detail below.
And S210, identifying the type of the wind speed sensor to be detected, and acquiring a target tracing corresponding relation corresponding to the wind speed sensor to be detected according to the identification result.
In this embodiment, when the control device 11 needs to perform thread quality detection on the wind speed sensor to be detected, type identification is performed on the wind speed sensor to be detected, type information corresponding to the wind speed sensor to be detected is obtained, a source tracing corresponding relationship corresponding to the type information is correspondingly searched in the memory 111, and then the searched source tracing corresponding relationship is used as a target source tracing corresponding relationship corresponding to the wind speed sensor to be detected.
Step S220, controlling the wind speed adjusting device 12 to adjust the wind speed according to each target secondary wind speed value in the target tracing correspondence, so as to obtain a wind speed measurement value correspondingly measured by the wind speed sensor to be detected when the current measured wind speed value of the secondary speed measuring device 13 is the same as the target secondary wind speed value.
In this embodiment, when the wind speed sensor to be detected works in the field wind tunnel cavity where the wind speed adjusting device 12 and the secondary speed measuring device 13 are located, the control device 11 will screen out all secondary wind speed values whose values are within the wind speed adjusting range from the target tracing correspondence corresponding to the wind speed sensor to be detected according to the wind speed adjusting range corresponding to the wind speed adjusting device 12, and then select a certain number of secondary wind speed values from all the screened secondary wind speed values to adjust the wind speed currently provided by the wind speed adjusting device 12. The selected secondary wind speed value is the target secondary wind speed value in the target tracing corresponding relation, and the total number of the target secondary wind speed values is not more than the number of all screened secondary wind speed values.
The control device 11 controls the wind speed adjusting device 12 to adjust the wind speed, and at the same time, monitors whether the current measured wind speed value of the secondary speed measuring device 13 is the same as a target secondary wind speed value. When the control device 11 monitors that the current wind speed value measured by the secondary speed measurement device 13 is the same as a certain target secondary wind speed value, the control device 11 correspondingly obtains the current wind speed measurement value measured by the wind speed sensor to be detected with respect to the wind speed adjustment device 12, so as to obtain all the wind speed measurement values of the wind speed sensor to be detected corresponding to the target secondary wind speed value.
Step S230, calculating a measurement error of the wind speed sensor to be detected corresponding to each target secondary wind speed value according to all wind speed measurement values of the wind speed sensor to be detected and all target standard wind speed values in the target tracing correspondence.
In this embodiment, after the control device 11 obtains all wind speed measurement values corresponding to the target secondary wind speed value of the wind speed sensor to be detected, all target standard wind speed values corresponding to the target secondary wind speed value are obtained from the target tracing correspondence, where each target standard wind speed value corresponds to one target secondary wind speed value. Then, the control device 11 calculates the measurement error of the wind speed sensor to be detected corresponding to each target secondary wind speed value according to all the wind speed measurement values of the wind speed sensor to be detected and all the target standard wind speed values in the target tracing correspondence.
Optionally, the step of calculating a measurement error of the wind speed sensor to be detected corresponding to each target secondary wind speed value according to all wind speed measurement values of the wind speed sensor to be detected and all target standard wind speed values in the target tracing correspondence includes:
calculating a linear regression equation between the standard wind speed value corresponding to the wind speed sensor to be detected and the wind speed measured value according to all the wind speed measured values of the wind speed sensor to be detected and all the target standard wind speed values in the target tracing correspondence;
calculating a theoretical standard wind speed value corresponding to the wind speed measured value corresponding to each target secondary wind speed value at the linear regression equation;
and carrying out subtraction operation on the wind speed measurement value corresponding to each target secondary wind speed value and the corresponding theoretical standard wind speed value to obtain a measurement error corresponding to the target secondary wind speed value.
The linear regression equation is used for expressing the functional relationship between the wind speed measurement value of the wind speed sensor to be detected in the field wind tunnel and each corresponding standard wind speed value in the wind speed measurement laboratory, and can be obtained by adopting a least square method.
And step S240, judging whether the wind speed sensor to be detected is qualified according to all the calculated measurement errors.
In this embodiment, after the control device 11 obtains the measurement error of the wind speed sensor to be detected corresponding to each target secondary wind speed value, it will determine whether the wind speed sensor to be detected is currently qualified according to a preset error threshold value matched with the type of the wind speed sensor to be detected.
Optionally, the step of determining whether the wind speed sensor to be detected is qualified according to all the calculated measurement errors includes:
searching a preset error threshold corresponding to the wind speed sensor to be detected according to the identification result;
and comparing the calculated absolute value of each measurement error with the preset error threshold value, and judging that the wind speed sensor to be detected is qualified when the absolute value is not greater than the preset error threshold value.
The control device 11 traces the source of the field quality detection standard of the wind speed sensor to be detected by executing the above-mentioned wind speed sensor quality detection method, and introduces the standard wind speed value of the wind speed measurement laboratory into the field quality detection according to the tracing correspondence between the secondary wind speed value of the wind speed sensor to be detected and the standard wind speed value, so as to perform quality detection processing with high detection accuracy and high detection precision on the wind speed sensor to be detected based on the standard wind speed value of the wind speed measurement laboratory.
Fig. 4 is a second schematic flow chart of a method for detecting a quality of a wind speed sensor according to an embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, before the step S210, the wind speed sensor quality detection method may further include a step S207, a step S208, and a step S209.
Step S207, aiming at each wind speed sensor, acquiring an experimental wind speed value correspondingly measured by the wind speed sensor in a wind speed measurement laboratory and under different standard wind speed values.
In this embodiment, the control device 11 may obtain, through the communication unit 113, experimental wind speed values measured by various wind speed sensors when the wind speed sensors are located in a wind speed measurement laboratory and are subjected to wind forces corresponding to different standard wind speed values, where one experimental wind speed value of the wind speed sensor corresponds to one standard wind speed value.
Step S208, according to each experimental wind speed value of the wind speed sensor within the wind speed adjusting range of the wind speed adjusting device 12, controlling the wind speed adjusting device 12 to adjust the wind speed, so as to obtain a secondary wind speed value correspondingly measured by the secondary speed measuring device 13 when the current wind speed value measured by the wind speed sensor is the same as the experimental wind speed value.
In this embodiment, after acquiring all the experimental wind speed values of the wind speed sensor, the control device 11 may screen out each experimental wind speed value having a value within the wind speed adjusting range of the wind speed adjusting device 12 from all the experimental wind speed values, and adjust the wind speed by the wind speed adjusting device 12 according to each screened experimental wind speed value.
The control device 11 controls the wind speed adjusting device 12 to adjust the wind speed, and at the same time, monitors whether the current wind speed value measured by the wind speed sensor for the wind speed adjusting device 12 is the same as a screened experimental wind speed value. When the control device 11 monitors that the current wind speed value measured by the wind speed sensor is the same as a certain screened experimental wind speed value, the control device 11 correspondingly obtains the current secondary wind speed value measured by the secondary speed measurement device 13, so as to obtain all secondary wind speed values of the secondary speed measurement device 13 corresponding to the screened experimental wind speed value.
Step S209, a corresponding relationship between a secondary wind speed value corresponding to the same experimental wind speed value and a standard wind speed value is created, and a source tracing corresponding relationship corresponding to the wind speed sensor is obtained.
In this embodiment, after the control device 11 obtains the secondary wind speed value and the standard wind speed value corresponding to each screened experimental wind speed value of the wind speed sensor, the secondary wind speed value corresponding to the same experimental wind speed value is numerically associated with the standard wind speed value, so as to generate the traceability corresponding relationship corresponding to the wind speed sensor.
Fig. 5 is a third schematic flow chart of a method for detecting a quality of a wind speed sensor according to an embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the method for detecting the quality of the wind speed sensor may further include step S250, step S260, step S270, and step S280.
And S250, when the wind speed sensor to be detected is qualified, calculating a wind speed measurement linear equation corresponding to the wind speed sensor to be detected according to all wind speed measurement values and all target standard wind speed values of the wind speed sensor to be detected.
In this embodiment, the wind speed measurement linear equation is used to represent the measurement capability of the corresponding wind speed sensor to be detected when performing wind speed measurement on a standard wind speed value. The wind speed measurement linear equation can be calculated by the control device 11 by using a linear differential method or a linear regression method.
And step S260, calculating a wind speed calculation value corresponding to each standard wind speed value of the wind speed sensor to be detected in a preset standard wind speed range according to the wind speed measurement linear equation.
In this embodiment, the preset standard wind speed range may include the wind speed adjusting range of the wind speed adjusting device 12, or may be independent of the wind speed adjusting range of the wind speed adjusting device 12. For example, when the wind speed adjusting range of the wind speed adjusting device 12 is 0m/s to 10m/s, the preset standard wind speed range may be 0m/s to 40m/s, or 20m/s to 40 m/s. The control device 11 may calculate a wind speed calculation value corresponding to the wind speed sensor to be detected, which is reflected by the wind speed measurement linear equation, of each standard wind speed value within the preset standard wind speed range according to the wind speed measurement linear equation currently corresponding to the wind speed sensor to be detected.
And step S270, searching and acquiring an experimental wind speed value corresponding to each standard wind speed value of the wind speed sensor to be detected within a preset standard wind speed range according to the identification result.
In this embodiment, the control device 11 may find out, according to the type information of the wind speed sensor to be detected, an experimental wind speed value corresponding to each standard wind speed value of the wind speed sensor to be detected within a preset standard wind speed range from each experimental wind speed value of the wind speed sensor with the matched type.
Step S280, comparing the wind speed calculation value corresponding to each standard wind speed value in the preset standard wind speed range with the experimental wind speed value to obtain the measurement precision of the wind speed sensor to be detected at each standard wind speed value in the preset standard wind speed range.
In this embodiment, the control device 11 may perform subtraction operation on a wind speed calculation value corresponding to a certain standard wind speed value and an experimental wind speed value, perform percentage operation on a calculated wind speed difference value and the experimental wind speed value, and then use an absolute value of the percentage difference value between the calculated percentage and 1 as the measurement accuracy of the wind speed sensor to be detected at the standard wind speed value, so as to obtain the measurement accuracy of the wind speed sensor to be detected in wind speed measurement for different standard wind speed values.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a wind speed sensor quality detection apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the embodiment of the present application, the quality detection apparatus 100 of the wind speed sensor includes a tracing obtaining module 110, a wind speed regulating module 120, an error calculating module 130, and a qualification determining module 140.
The source tracing obtaining module 110 is configured to identify a type of the wind speed sensor to be detected, and obtain a target source tracing corresponding relationship corresponding to the wind speed sensor to be detected according to an identification result.
In this embodiment, the tracing obtaining module 110 may execute step S210 in fig. 3, and the specific execution process may refer to the above detailed description of step S210.
The wind speed regulation and control module 120 is configured to control the wind speed regulation device 12 to perform wind speed regulation according to each target secondary wind speed value in the target tracing correspondence, so as to obtain a wind speed measurement value that is correspondingly measured when a current wind speed value measured by the secondary speed measurement device 13 by the wind speed sensor to be detected is the same as the target secondary wind speed value, where the target secondary wind speed value is within a wind speed regulation range of the wind speed regulation device 12.
In this embodiment, the wind speed control module 120 may execute step S220 in fig. 3, and the specific execution process may refer to the above detailed description of step S220.
The error calculation module 130 is configured to calculate a measurement error of the wind speed sensor to be detected corresponding to each target secondary wind speed value according to all wind speed measurement values of the wind speed sensor to be detected and all target standard wind speed values in the target tracing correspondence relationship, where each target standard wind speed value corresponds to one target secondary wind speed value.
In this embodiment, the error calculation module 130 may execute step S230 in fig. 3, and the specific execution process may refer to the above detailed description of step S230.
And the qualification judging module 140 is configured to judge whether the wind speed sensor to be detected is qualified according to all the calculated measurement errors.
In this embodiment, the qualification module 140 can execute step S240 in fig. 3, and the specific execution process can refer to the above detailed description of step S240.
Fig. 7 is a second block diagram of the wind speed sensor quality detection apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the wind speed sensor quality detecting apparatus 100 may further include a parameter obtaining module 150 and a source tracing creating module 160.
The parameter obtaining module 150 is configured to, for each wind speed sensor, obtain an experimental wind speed value that is measured by the wind speed sensor correspondingly in a wind speed measurement laboratory and at different standard wind speed values.
In this embodiment, the parameter obtaining module 150 may execute step S207 in fig. 4, and the specific execution process may refer to the above detailed description of step S207.
The wind speed regulating module 120 is further configured to control the wind speed adjusting device 12 to adjust the wind speed according to each experimental wind speed value of the wind speed sensor within the wind speed adjusting range of the wind speed adjusting device 12, so as to obtain a secondary wind speed value correspondingly measured by the secondary speed measuring device 13 when the current measured wind speed value of the wind speed sensor is the same as the experimental wind speed value.
In this embodiment, the wind speed control module 120 may execute step S208 in fig. 4, and the specific execution process may refer to the above detailed description of step S208.
The source tracing creating module 160 is configured to create a corresponding relationship between a secondary wind speed value corresponding to the same experimental wind speed value and a standard wind speed value, so as to obtain a source tracing corresponding relationship corresponding to the wind speed sensor.
In this embodiment, the tracing creation module 160 may execute step S209 in fig. 4, and the specific execution process may refer to the above detailed description of step S209.
Fig. 8 is a third block schematic diagram of a wind speed sensor quality detection apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the embodiment of the present application, the wind speed sensor quality detecting apparatus 100 may further include an equation constructing module 170, a wind speed calculating module 180, a wind speed extracting module 190, and an accuracy calculating module 210.
The equation constructing module 170 is configured to calculate a wind speed measurement linear equation corresponding to the wind speed sensor to be detected according to all wind speed measurement values of the wind speed sensor to be detected and all target standard wind speed values when the wind speed sensor to be detected is qualified.
In this embodiment, the equation building module 170 may execute step S250 in fig. 5, and the specific execution process may refer to the above detailed description of step S250.
The wind speed calculation module 180 is configured to calculate a wind speed calculation value corresponding to each standard wind speed value of the wind speed sensor to be detected within a preset standard wind speed range according to the wind speed measurement linear equation.
In this embodiment, the wind speed calculation module 180 may execute step S260 in fig. 5, and the specific execution process may refer to the above detailed description of step S260.
And the wind speed extraction module 190 is configured to search and acquire an experimental wind speed value corresponding to each standard wind speed value of the wind speed sensor to be detected within a preset standard wind speed range according to the identification result.
In this embodiment, the wind speed extraction module 190 may execute step S270 in fig. 5, and the specific execution process may refer to the above detailed description of step S270.
The precision calculation module 210 is configured to perform numerical comparison between a wind speed calculation value corresponding to each standard wind speed value within a preset standard wind speed range and an experimental wind speed value, so as to obtain the measurement precision of the wind speed sensor to be detected at each standard wind speed value within the preset standard wind speed range.
In this embodiment, the precision calculation module 210 may execute step S280 in fig. 5, and the specific execution process may refer to the above detailed description of step S280.
In summary, in the wind speed sensor quality detection method and device provided in the embodiments of the present application, the wind speed sensor quality detection method can trace the source of the field quality detection standard of the wind speed sensor to be detected, and perform quality detection processing with high detection accuracy and high detection precision on the wind speed sensor to be detected according to the tracing relationship. Firstly, the method identifies the type of the wind speed sensor to be detected, and acquires the corresponding target tracing relation corresponding to the wind speed sensor to be detected according to the identification result; then, the method controls the wind speed adjusting equipment to adjust the wind speed according to each target secondary wind speed value in the target tracing corresponding relation within the wind speed adjusting range of the wind speed adjusting equipment, so as to obtain a wind speed measurement value correspondingly measured when the current wind speed value measured by the secondary speed measuring equipment of the wind speed sensor to be detected is the same as the target secondary wind speed value; then, calculating a measurement error corresponding to each target secondary wind speed value of the wind speed sensor to be detected according to all wind speed measurement values of the wind speed sensor to be detected and the target standard wind speed value corresponding to each target secondary wind speed value in the target tracing correspondence; and finally, judging whether the wind speed sensor to be detected is qualified according to all the calculated measurement errors, so that the standard wind speed value of a wind speed measurement laboratory is introduced into field quality detection through the traceability corresponding relation between the secondary wind speed value and the standard wind speed value of the wind speed sensor to be detected, the traceability of the field quality detection standard of the wind speed sensor to be detected is completed, and the quality detection processing with high detection accuracy and high detection precision is carried out on the wind speed sensor to be detected.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.