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CN109627879A - A kind of function nano heat radiation coating and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of function nano heat radiation coating and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109627879A
CN109627879A CN201811495636.2A CN201811495636A CN109627879A CN 109627879 A CN109627879 A CN 109627879A CN 201811495636 A CN201811495636 A CN 201811495636A CN 109627879 A CN109627879 A CN 109627879A
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parts
coating
resin
water
heat radiation
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吴丁财
黄智科
卢焰
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D143/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D143/04Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D167/00Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种功能纳米散热涂料及其制备方法和应用。该纳米散热涂料按重量份数计,包括:水溶性树脂20‑60份、水溶性固化剂1‑12份、增稠剂0.1‑2份、水40‑70份、消泡剂0.1‑0.5份、流平剂0.5‑5份、助剂0.5‑30份、纳米炭材料0.5‑5份。本发明所提供的散热涂料含有多种纳米原料,使用该涂料涂装在散热器件表面时,可大幅提高散热器件的散热效率,降低电子器件的温度,从而延长电子器件的使用寿命;同时,该涂料还具有防腐、防水、抗酸性、防污、绝缘等功能,不需要对散热器件再进行防腐等处理,具有绿色、安全、环保等特点;该纳米散热涂料在电子散热领域有着广泛的应用前景和实用价值,同时该涂料制备工艺简单、成本低,适于规模化生产。

The invention discloses a functional nanometer heat-dissipating paint and a preparation method and application thereof. In parts by weight, the nanometer heat dissipation coating includes: 20-60 parts of water-soluble resin, 1-12 parts of water-soluble curing agent, 0.1-2 parts of thickener, 40-70 parts of water, and 0.1-0.5 parts of defoamer , 0.5-5 parts of leveling agent, 0.5-30 parts of auxiliary, and 0.5-5 parts of nano-carbon material. The heat-dissipating paint provided by the present invention contains a variety of nano-materials. When the paint is coated on the surface of the heat-dissipating device, the heat-dissipating efficiency of the heat-dissipating device can be greatly improved, the temperature of the electronic device can be reduced, and the service life of the electronic device can be prolonged; The coating also has the functions of anti-corrosion, waterproof, acid resistance, anti-fouling, insulation, etc. It does not need to carry out anti-corrosion treatment on the radiator components, and has the characteristics of green, safety, and environmental protection; the nano thermal coating has a wide range of application prospects in the field of electronic cooling and practical value, and at the same time, the coating has a simple preparation process and low cost, and is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

A kind of function nano heat radiation coating and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to functional material and technical field of electronic devices more particularly to a kind of function nano heat radiation coating and its Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Metal material is because having high thermal conductivity, faster heat transfer rate, so heat transfer medium is used frequently as, very Radiator structure materials'use is used as in polyelectron electric equipment products.But the thermal radiation capability of metal surface is poor, not to spreading Under conditions of heat, the heat on metal is difficult to distribute by radiation mode.If but enhance the equipment of convective heat transfer in addition, not only increase Addition sheet, and occupied space is larger, be unable to satisfy nowadays electronic product to miniaturization, the development of high-power, high performance Demand.Therefore, the thermal radiation capability of metal surface is improved by coating technology, the trend of the current development in science and technology of positive adaptation can be Do not change or appropriateness it is small change prior art and process in the case where, realize better radiating efficiency, extend the service life of electronic device. For these reasons, a function nano heat radiation coating is developed to overcome the problems, such as the prior art, becomes particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming shortcoming in the prior art, provide a kind of function nano heat radiation coating and its Preparation method and application, the heat radiation coating can improve the radiating efficiency of electronic device, effectively improve the use of electronic device Stability extends the service life of electronic device.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, a kind of function nano heat radiation coating provided by the invention, according to parts by weight, comprising: water solubility tree 20-60 parts of rouge, 1-12 parts of water soluble solid agent, 0.1-2 parts of thickener, 40-70 parts of water, 0.1-0.5 parts of defoaming agent, levelling agent 0.5-5 parts, 0.5-30 parts of auxiliary agent, 0.5-5 parts of carbon nano-material.
Preferably, the carbon nano-material is selected from thin graphene, multi-layer graphene, graphite, single-walled carbon nanotube, multi wall One of carbon nanotube, nano carbon fiber, porous nano Carbon Materials, charcoal-aero gel powder, carbon black are a variety of.
Preferably, the water-soluble resin is selected from epoxy resin, amino resins, alkyd resin, polyester resin, polyurethane tree Rouge, organic siliconresin, epoxy organosilicon acrylic resin, phenolic resin, the third modified alkyd resin of epoxy silicon, acrylic resin, acrylic acid change One of property resin is a variety of.
Preferably, the water soluble solid agent is selected from polyurethane curing agent, isocyanate curing agent, amino resins, more second One of the more amine curing agents of alkene, polyamide-based curing agent, acid anhydrides, resol are a variety of.
Preferably, the thickener is selected from sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methyl fibre and receives element, 2- hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyl Ethyl cellulose, aqueous polyurethane thickener, nonionic polyurethane Associative thickener, hydrophobically-modified alkali swelling association type thickening Agent, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol oxide, carbomer, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid One of sodium, modified polyurea, low-molecular polyethylene wax are a variety of.
Preferably, the defoaming agent is selected from silicone emulsion, the fatty acid ester compounded object of higher alcohols, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene season One of penta 4 alcohol ethers, polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, polypropylene glycerol aether, polyoxypropylene ethylene oxide glycerin ether or It is a variety of.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent be selected from N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N, N- dimethylethanolamine, n,N-Dimethylformamide, One of propylene glycol, diacetone alcohol, ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, n-butanol are a variety of.
Second aspect, a kind of preparation method of function nano heat radiation coating as described in relation to the first aspect provided by the invention, The following steps are included:
(1) carbon nano-material, water, auxiliary agent are added in stirred tank, are stirred 1-3 hours, obtain material A;
(2) water-soluble resin, water soluble solid agent, levelling agent are added into step (1) resulting material A, continues to stir Mixing 0.5-2 hours, obtains material B;
(3) defoaming agent is added into the resulting material B of step (2), finally thickener is added in batches, continue to stir 2- 6 hours to get arrive function nano heat radiation coating.
The third aspect, a kind of radiator structure provided by the invention, the heat dissipation including matrix and on described matrix surface Coating, the thermal dispersant coatings are made of the function nano heat radiation coating of use as described in relation to the first aspect.
Fourth aspect, a kind of preparation method of the radiator structure as described in the third aspect provided by the invention, including it is as follows Step: by the function nano heat radiation coating with dip coating, air spray finishing, air-assisted spray coating method, electrostatic spray, roller Any one or more of method of coating, knife coating, spin-coating method is applied to matrix surface, then is placed in 120-180 DEG C and toasts 10- 30min forms radiator structure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, including following several points:
(1) carbon nano-material of the present invention has the characteristics such as high heat conductance, high radiant rate, Nanosurface product, is Optimal heat dissipation filler material.Using carbon nano-material and resin compounded with high radiant rate, coating can be with heat dissipation metal Resonance effects occurs for device surface, greatly promotes the far infrared transmission efficiency of material surface, can be by heat rapidly from radiator Surface release;
(2) present invention can be changed or not changed small by the thermal radiation capability on coating technology raising heat spreader metals surface In the case where becoming prior art and process, realizes better radiating efficiency, extend the service life of electronic device, technology response country Environmental protection and energy saving are called, and the trend of current development in science and technology is met;
(3) present invention is obvious to the heat dissipation effect of electronic device, and test result shows: spraying this in LED lamp heat sink Product, cooling efficiency is up to 14%;Spray this product on compressor of air conditioner cooling fin, cooling efficiency is up to 20% (different application device The cooling efficiency of part is depending on specifically used environment), this product is had excellent performance, much higher than similar product in the market;
(4) function nano heat radiation coating provided by the present invention is applied widely, all has to different substrate materials good attached Put forth effort (such as aluminium alloy, copper, iron, plastics, glass), can be applied to all kinds of electronic devices, covers LED illumination, household electrical appliance, hand The electronic equipments such as machine and computer;
(5) operating procedure of function nano heat radiation coating provided by the present invention is simple, without changing the original knot of prototype part Structure, simply spraying or immersion can form thermal dispersant coatings in former device surface, be that current raising cooling efficiency cost is minimum Radiating mode, meet electronic device to miniaturization, high-power, high performance growth requirement;
(6) thermal dispersant coatings also have the function of insulation, anti-corrosion and waterproof and self-cleaning etc.;
(7) function nano heat radiation coating provided by the present invention is water paint, adheres to the production theory of Green Chemistry, is caused Power is in, by fine chemicals greenization, the double effects for having protection environment and economizing on resources realize economic benefit from source With social benefit perfect combination.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is LED lamp radiator described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the heat dissipation performance comparison diagram of function nano heat radiation coating 1 of the present invention and existing heat radiation coating;
Fig. 3 is the heat dissipation effect figure of function nano heat radiation coating 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the heat dissipation effect figure of function nano heat radiation coating 3 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be noted that for The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, disclosed below The each embodiment of the present invention involved in technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In a first aspect, a kind of function nano heat radiation coating provided by the invention, according to parts by weight, comprising: water solubility tree 20-60 parts of rouge, 1-12 parts of water soluble solid agent, 0.1-2 parts of thickener, 40-70 parts of water, 0.1-0.5 parts of defoaming agent, levelling agent 0.5-5 parts, 0.5-30 parts of auxiliary agent, 0.5-5 parts of carbon nano-material.
In embodiment of the present invention, the function nano heat radiation coating, according to parts by weight, comprising: water-soluble resin 20- 40 parts, 2-4 parts of water soluble solid agent, 1~2 part of thickener, 40-60 parts of water, 0.2-0.4 parts of defoaming agent, 2~4 parts of levelling agent, 5-30 parts of auxiliary agent, 0.5-3 parts of carbon nano-material.
Further, the function nano heat radiation coating, according to parts by weight, comprising: 30 parts of water-soluble resin, water solubility 3 parts of curing agent, 1 part of thickener, 50 parts of water, 0.3 part of defoaming agent, 1.7 parts of levelling agent, 13 parts of auxiliary agent, 1 part of carbon nano-material.
In embodiment of the present invention, the water-soluble resin is selected from epoxy resin, amino resins, alkyd resin, polyester tree Rouge, polyurethane resin, organic siliconresin, epoxy organosilicon acrylic resin, phenolic resin, the third modified alkyd resin of epoxy silicon, acrylic acid tree One or more of rouge, acrylic acid modified resin.
In embodiment of the present invention, the water soluble solid agent is selected from polyurethane curing agent, isocyanate curing agent, amino One or more of resin, polyethylene polyamine class curing agent, polyamide-based curing agent, acid anhydrides, resol.
In embodiment of the present invention, the thickener is selected from sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methyl fibre and receives element, 2- hydroxypropyl methyl Cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, aqueous polyurethane thickener, nonionic polyurethane Associative thickener, hydrophobically-modified alkali swelling Association thickener, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol oxide, carbomer, polyacrylic acid, One or more of Sodium Polyacrylate, modified polyurea, low-molecular polyethylene wax.
In embodiment of the present invention, the water is deionized water.
In embodiment of the present invention, the defoaming agent is selected from silicone emulsion, the fatty acid ester compounded object of higher alcohols, polyoxyethylene Polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, polypropylene glycerol aether, polyoxypropylene ethylene oxide glycerin ether One or more of.
In embodiment of the present invention, the levelling agent be selected from polyether siloxane copolymer, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, One or more of carboxymethyl cellulose.
In embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary agent is selected from N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N, N- dimethylethanolamine, N, N- diformazan One or more of base formamide, propylene glycol, isopropanol, diacetone alcohol, ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, n-butanol.
In embodiment of the present invention, the carbon nano-material is selected from thin graphene, multi-layer graphene, graphite, single wall carbon One of nanotube, multi-walled carbon nanotube, nano carbon fiber, porous nano Carbon Materials, charcoal-aero gel powder, carbon black are several Kind.
Further, the mesh number of the graphite is not less than 5000 mesh.
Further, the mesh number of the porous nano Carbon Materials is not less than 300 mesh.
Further, the mesh number of the charcoal-aero gel powder is not less than 300 mesh.
Further, the carbon black is acetylene carbon black.
Further, the mesh number of the carbon black is not less than 3000 mesh.
Second aspect, a kind of preparation method of function nano heat radiation coating as described in relation to the first aspect provided by the invention, Include the following steps:
(1) carbon nano-material, water, auxiliary agent are added in stirred tank, are stirred 1-3 hours, obtain material A;
(2) water-soluble resin, water soluble solid agent, levelling agent are added into step (1) resulting material A, continues to stir Mixing 0.5-2 hours, obtains material B;
(3) defoaming agent is added into the resulting material B of step (2), finally thickener is added in batches, continue to stir 2- 6 hours to get arrive function nano heat radiation coating.
In embodiment of the present invention, the mixing speed in step (1) is 300-1000 revs/min.
In embodiment of the present invention, the mixing speed in step (2) is 300-1000 revs/min.
In embodiment of the present invention, the mixing speed in step (3) is 300-1000 revs/min.
The third aspect, a kind of radiator structure provided by the invention, the heat dissipation including matrix and on described matrix surface Coating, the thermal dispersant coatings are made of use such as function nano heat radiation coating of any of claims 1-7.
Fourth aspect, a kind of preparation method of the radiator structure as described in the third aspect provided by the invention, including it is as follows Step: by the function nano heat radiation coating with dip coating, air spray finishing, air-assisted spray coating method, electrostatic spray, roller Any one or more of method of coating, knife coating, spin-coating method is applied to matrix surface, then is placed in 120-180 DEG C and toasts 10- 30min forms radiator structure.
In 120-180 DEG C for the treatment of process, water-soluble resin and water soluble solid agent can be cured reaction, form crosslinking Polymer is attached on substrate, and it is strong to form coating adhesion, while having the function of insulation, anti-corrosion and waterproof and self-cleaning etc..
It should be understood that described matrix is the radiator, including LED light, compressor of air conditioner, refrigerator etc. of all kinds of electronic devices The floor heating pipeline that the chip of the electronic products such as circuit control panel, mobile phone and the computer of household electrical appliances, heater shell, northern family warm oneself Deng.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description.
Carbon black in following embodiment is acetylene carbon black, and mesh number is 3000 mesh.
The mesh number of graphite, thin graphene and multi-layer graphene in following embodiment is 5000 mesh.
The mesh number of porous nano Carbon Materials in following embodiment is 300 mesh.
The mesh number of charcoal-aero gel powder and nano carbon fiber in following embodiment is 300 mesh.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of function nano heat radiation coating provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) 0.7g carbon black, 0.3g graphite, 50g deionized water, 10g ethyl alcohol, 3g diacetone alcohol are added in stirred tank, 500 revs/min are stirred 1 hour, obtain homogeneous material;
(2) 30g water soluble acrylic resin, 3g water soluble amino resin curing agent, 1.7g polyacrylic acid levelling are added Agent, 500 revs/min are continued to be stirred 1 hour;
(3) 0.3g silicone oil is added, 0.5g sodium carboxymethylcellulose is first added, adds 0.5g carboxylic first until completely dissolved Base sodium cellulosate, 700 revs/min are continued stirring 4 hours to get function nano heat radiation coating 1 is arrived.
This coating is evenly coated in spreader surface (such as Fig. 1 brand LED lamp radiator) by the way of dip-coating, It is toasted 30 minutes at 120 DEG C, tests performance of the coating on the radiator.
Implementation result in order to better illustrate the present invention, the function nano heat radiation coating that embodiment 1 is prepared are equal It is even to be coated in spreader surface, 20min is toasted at 150 DEG C, obtains the radiator (as shown in Figure 1) with Homogeneouslly-radiating coating, And test the heat dissipation effect of heat radiation coating.
Test method: by the radiator of spray coated heat radiation coating in LED light, at 25 DEG C of environment temperature, LED is opened Lamp and after keeping 2h temperature constant, using the temperature change of multi-spot temperature testing instrument record LED light wick, tests its heat dissipation effect Fruit.Meanwhile with existing carbon nanotube heat radiation coating 1, existing graphene heat radiation coating, existing carbon nanotube heat radiation coating 2 is as a comparison sample.
Test results are shown in figure 2, and on the LED that heat radiation coating is not used, junction temperature temperature is up to 85.7 DEG C after 2 hours;Make It is 77.9 DEG C with the LED light junction temperature temperature of certain scientific research institutions' carbon nanotube heat radiation coating, temperature declines 7.8 DEG C, and cooling efficiency is 9.10%;LED light junction temperature temperature using existing graphene heat radiation coating is 76.8 DEG C, and temperature declines 8.9 DEG C, and cool down efficiency It is 10.39%;LED light junction temperature temperature using existing carbon nanotube heat radiation coating is 79.6 DEG C, and temperature declines 6.1 DEG C, drop Warm efficiency is 7.12%;The LED light junction temperature temperature of the heat radiation coating one prepared using embodiment 1 is 74.6 DEG C, temperature decline 11.1 DEG C, cooling efficiency is 12.95%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of function nano heat radiation coating provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) 0.8g carbon black, 0.2g graphite, 50g deionized water, 10g isopropanol, 2g diacetone alcohol are added to stirred tank In, 300 revs/min are stirred 2 hours, obtain homogeneous material;
(2) 30g water soluble acrylic resin, 3g water soluble amino resin curing agent, 1g polyacrylic acid levelling agent are added, 500 revs/min are continued to be stirred 1 hour;
(3) 0.3g silicone oil is added, 0.5g polyacrylamide is first added, adds 0.5g polyacrylamide until completely dissolved Amine, 700 revs/min are continued stirring 4 hours to get function nano heat radiation coating 2 is arrived.
Implementation result in order to better illustrate the present invention uniformly applies the resulting function nano heat radiation coating 2 of step (3) In spreader surface, 20min is toasted at 150 DEG C, obtains the radiator with Homogeneouslly-radiating coating, and according in embodiment 1 Testing procedure, the heat dissipation effect of test function nanometer heat radiation coating 2.
Test results are shown in figure 3, and the LED light junction temperature temperature using function nano heat radiation coating 2 is 75.9 DEG C, at a temperature of 9.8 DEG C of drop, cooling efficiency are 11.44%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of function nano heat radiation coating provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) by 1g carbon black, 0.1g porous nano Carbon Materials, 48g deionized water, 12.5gN, N- dimethylethanolamine is added Into stirred tank, 500 revs/min are stirred 2 hours, obtain homogeneous material;
(2) 30g water soluble acrylic resin, 3g water soluble amino resin curing agent, 2g polyacrylic acid levelling agent are added, 700 revs/min are continued to be stirred 2 hours;
(3) 2g polyethers defoaming agent is added, adds 1.4g aqueous polyurethane thickener after dissolution to be mixed, 700 turns/ Minute continues stirring 6 hours to get function nano heat radiation coating 3 is arrived.
Implementation result in order to better illustrate the present invention uniformly applies the resulting function nano heat radiation coating 2 of step (3) In spreader surface, 20min is toasted at 150 DEG C, obtains the radiator with Homogeneouslly-radiating coating, and according in embodiment 1 Testing procedure, the heat dissipation effect of test function nanometer heat radiation coating 3.
Test results are shown in figure 4, and the LED light junction temperature temperature using function nano heat radiation coating 3 is 73.6 DEG C, at a temperature of 12.1 DEG C of drop, cooling efficiency are 14.12%.
The different carbon nano-materials of embodiment 4 influence the performance of function nano heat radiation coating
" 1g carbon black, 0.1g graphite ", " 1g carbon black, 0.1g is respectively adopted in beneficial effect in order to further illustrate the present invention " 1g carbon black, 0.1g porous nano raw material of wood-charcoal in thin graphene ", " 1g carbon black, 0.1g charcoal-aero gel powder " alternative embodiment 1 Material ", according to function nano heat radiation coating 4, function nano heat radiation coating 5, function nano heat radiation coating obtained the step of embodiment 3 6, function nano heat radiation coating 7.
Implementation result in order to better illustrate the present invention, by function nano heat radiation coating 4, function nano heat radiation coating 5, Function nano heat radiation coating 6, function nano heat radiation coating 7, are evenly coated in spreader surface respectively, toast at 150 DEG C 20min obtains the radiator with Homogeneouslly-radiating coating, and according to the testing procedure in embodiment 1, the heat dissipation of test function nanometer Coating 7, function nano heat radiation coating 4, function nano heat radiation coating 5, function nano heat radiation coating 6, function nano heat radiation coating 7 Heat dissipation effect;Test result is as shown in table 1.
The different carbon nano-materials of table 1 influence the performance of function nano heat radiation coating
5 water-soluble resin of embodiment and the different ratio of water soluble solid agent influence the performance of function nano heat radiation coating
" 30g water soluble acrylic resin, 1g water solubility is respectively adopted in beneficial effect in order to further illustrate the present invention Amino resin curing agents ", " 30g water soluble acrylic resin, 3g water soluble amino resin curing agent ", " 30g water-soluble acrylic Resin, 5g water soluble amino resin curing agent ", according to function nano heat radiation coating 8, function nano obtained the step of embodiment 3 Heat radiation coating 9.
Implementation result in order to better illustrate the present invention, by function nano heat radiation coating 8, function nano heat radiation coating 9 It is evenly coated in spreader surface respectively, toasts 20min at 150 DEG C, obtains the radiator with Homogeneouslly-radiating coating, and according to Testing procedure in embodiment 1, test function nanometer heat radiation coating 3, function nano heat radiation coating 8, function nano heat radiation coating 9 Heat dissipation effect;Test result is as shown in table 2.
2 water-soluble resin of table and the different ratio of water soluble solid agent influence the performance of function nano heat radiation coating
The different water-soluble resins of embodiment 6 influence the performance of function nano heat radiation coating
Beneficial effect in order to further illustrate the present invention, " 30g water-soluble epoxy resin " is respectively adopted, and " 30g is water-soluble Polyester resin ", " 30g soluble epoxide organosilicon acrylic resin ", according to function nano heat radiation coating 10, function obtained the step of embodiment 3 It can nanometer heat radiation coating 11.
Implementation result in order to better illustrate the present invention, by function nano heat radiation coating 10, function nano heat radiation coating 11 are evenly coated in spreader surface respectively, toast 20min at 150 DEG C, obtain the radiator with Homogeneouslly-radiating coating, and press According to the testing procedure in embodiment 1, the heat dissipation effect of test function nanometer heat radiation coating 10, function nano heat radiation coating 11;It surveys Test result is as shown in table 3.
The different water-soluble resins of table 3 influence the performance of function nano heat radiation coating
The different curing agent of embodiment 7 influence the performance of function nano heat radiation coating
Beneficial effect in order to further illustrate the present invention is respectively adopted " 3g soluble polyurethane curing agent " replacement and implements " 3g water soluble amino resin curing agent " in example 3, according to function nano heat radiation coating 12 obtained the step of embodiment 3, table Face glossiness is more preferable.
Function nano heat radiation coating 12 is evenly coated in radiator by implementation result in order to better illustrate the present invention respectively 20min is toasted at 150 DEG C in surface, obtains the radiator with Homogeneouslly-radiating coating, and according to the test step in embodiment 1 Suddenly, the heat dissipation effect of test function nanometer heat radiation coating 12;Test result is as shown in table 4.
The different water soluble solid agent of table 4 influence the performance of function nano heat radiation coating
Embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of function nano heat radiation coating provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) by 1g carbon black, 0.1g porous nano Carbon Materials, 57g deionized water, 12.5gN, N- dimethylethanolamine is added Into stirred tank, 500 revs/min are stirred 2 hours, obtain homogeneous material;
(2) 20g water soluble acrylic resin, 2g water soluble amino resin curing agent, 2g polyacrylic acid levelling agent are added, 700 revs/min are continued to be stirred 2 hours;
(3) 2g polyethers defoaming agent is added, adds 2.4g aqueous polyurethane thickener after dissolution to be mixed, 700 turns/ Minute continues stirring 6 hours to get function nano heat radiation coating 13 is arrived.Implementation result in order to better illustrate the present invention, will Function nano heat radiation coating 13 is evenly coated in spreader surface, toasts 20min at 150 DEG C, obtains with Homogeneouslly-radiating coating Radiator, and according to the testing procedure in embodiment 1, the heat dissipation effect of test function nanometer heat radiation coating 13;Test result It has been shown that, the LED light junction temperature temperature using function nano heat radiation coating 13 are 78.9 DEG C, and cooling efficiency is 7.93%.
Embodiment 9
A kind of preparation method of function nano heat radiation coating provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) by 1g carbon black, 0.1g porous nano Carbon Materials, 37g deionized water, 12.5gN, N- dimethylethanolamine is added Into stirred tank, 500 revs/min are stirred 2 hours, obtain homogeneous material;
(2) 40g water soluble acrylic resin, 4g water soluble amino resin curing agent, 2g polyacrylic acid levelling agent are added, 700 revs/min are continued to be stirred 2 hours;
(3) 2g polyethers defoaming agent is added, adds 1.4g aqueous polyurethane thickener after dissolution to be mixed, 700 turns/ Minute continues stirring 6 hours to get function nano heat radiation coating 14 is arrived.Implementation result in order to better illustrate the present invention, will Function nano heat radiation coating 14 is evenly coated in spreader surface, toasts 20min at 150 DEG C, obtains with Homogeneouslly-radiating coating Radiator, and according to the testing procedure in embodiment 1, the heat dissipation effect of test function nanometer heat radiation coating 26;Test result It has been shown that, the LED light junction temperature temperature using function nano heat radiation coating 26 are 76.2 DEG C, and cooling efficiency is 11.09%.
The test result of above-described embodiment proves that the present invention is for solving the heat dissipation problem of electronic device with obvious excellent Gesture is a kind of efficient and multi-functional heat radiation coating.The present invention is used with high heat conductance, high radiant rate, high-specific surface area Several nano-carbon material compoundings, in conjunction with our coating technology, form efficient pipe radiating network on heat radiating material surface, thus The heat transfer and thermal radiation capability for effectively strengthening body surface, improve the radiating efficiency on surface, realize the purpose of cooling and heat dissipation.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to described implementations Mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiments A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification are carried out, are still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种功能纳米散热涂料,其特征在于,按重量份数计,包括:水溶性树脂20-60份、水溶性固化剂1-12份、增稠剂0.1-2份、水40-70份、消泡剂0.1-0.5份、流平剂0.5-5份、助剂0.5-30份、纳米炭材料0.5-5份。1. a functional nanometer heat dissipation coating is characterized in that, in parts by weight, comprising: 20-60 parts of water-soluble resins, 1-12 parts of water-soluble curing agents, 0.1-2 parts of thickeners, 40-70 parts of water 0.1-0.5 part of defoamer, 0.5-5 part of leveling agent, 0.5-30 part of auxiliary agent, and 0.5-5 part of nano-carbon material. 2.如权利要求1所述的功能纳米散热涂料,其特征在于,所述纳米炭材料选自薄层石墨烯、多层石墨烯,石墨、单壁碳纳米管、多壁碳纳米管、纳米炭纤维、多孔纳米炭材料、炭气凝胶粉体、炭黑中的一种或多种。2. functional nanometer heat-dissipating paint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described nanometer carbon material is selected from thin-layer graphene, multilayer graphene, graphite, single-walled carbon nanotube, multi-walled carbon nanotube, nanometer One or more of carbon fibers, porous nano-carbon materials, carbon aerogel powder, and carbon black. 3.如权利要求1所述的功能纳米散热涂料,其特征在于,所述水溶性树脂选自环氧树脂、氨基树脂、醇酸树脂、聚酯树脂、聚氨酯树脂、有机硅树脂、环氧硅丙树脂、酚醛树脂、环氧硅丙改性醇酸树脂、丙烯酸树脂、丙烯酸改性树脂中的一种或多种。3. The functional nanometer heat-dissipating coating according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble resin is selected from epoxy resin, amino resin, alkyd resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, silicone resin, epoxy silicon resin One or more of acrylic resin, phenolic resin, epoxy silicon propylene modified alkyd resin, acrylic resin, and acrylic modified resin. 4.如权利要求1所述的功能纳米散热涂料,其特征在于,所述水溶性固化剂选自聚氨酯固化剂、异氰酸酯固化剂、氨基树脂、多乙烯多胺类固化剂、聚酰胺类固化剂、酸酐、甲阶酚醛树脂中的一种或多种。4. The functional nanometer heat-dissipating coating according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble curing agent is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane curing agent, isocyanate curing agent, amino resin, polyvinylpolyamine curing agent, polyamide curing agent One or more of , acid anhydride and resole phenolic resin. 5.如权利要求1所述的功能纳米散热涂料,其特征在于,所述增稠剂选自羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤纳素、2-羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、水性聚氨酯增稠剂、非离子聚氨酯缔合型增稠剂、疏水改性碱溶胀缔合型增稠剂、聚丙烯酰胺、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚氧化乙烯、卡波树脂、聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯酸钠、改性聚脲、低分子聚乙烯蜡中的一种或多种。5. The functional nano-heat dissipation coating according to claim 1, wherein the thickener is selected from the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl fibronectin, 2-hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose Base cellulose, water-based polyurethane thickener, nonionic polyurethane associative thickener, hydrophobically modified alkali-swellable associative thickener, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, carbopol One or more of resin, polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, modified polyurea, and low molecular weight polyethylene wax. 6.如权利要求1所述的功能纳米散热涂料,其特征在于,所述消泡剂选自乳化硅油、高碳醇脂肪酸酯复合物、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯季戊四醇醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚、聚氧丙烯甘油醚、聚氧丙烯氧化乙烯甘油醚中的一种或多种。6. The functional nanometer heat-dissipating coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the defoamer is selected from the group consisting of emulsified silicone oil, higher alcohol fatty acid ester compound, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythritol ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxyethylene One or more of oxypropanolamine ether, polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, and polyoxypropylene oxyethylene glycerol ether. 7.如权利要求1所述的功能纳米散热涂料,其特征在于,所述助剂选自N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙醇胺,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、丙二醇、二丙酮醇、乙醇、乙二醇、正丁醇中的一种或多种。7. The functional nano-heat dissipation coating according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary agent is selected from N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N,N-dimethylformamide, propylene glycol , one or more of diacetone alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol and n-butanol. 8.一种如权利要求1~7中任一项所述的功能纳米散热涂料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:8. A method for preparing a functional nanometer heat-dissipating coating as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (1)将纳米炭材料、水、助剂加入到搅拌釜中,搅拌混合1-3小时,得到物料A;(1) adding nano-carbon material, water and auxiliary agent into the stirring tank, stirring and mixing for 1-3 hours to obtain material A; (2)向步骤(1)所得的物料A中加入水溶性树脂、水溶性固化剂、流平剂,继续搅拌混合0.5-2小时,得到物料B;(2) adding water-soluble resin, water-soluble curing agent and leveling agent to the material A obtained in step (1), and continuing to stir and mix for 0.5-2 hours to obtain material B; (3)向步骤(2)所得的物料B中加入消泡剂,最后将增稠剂分批次加入,继续搅拌2-6小时,即得到功能纳米散热涂料。(3) adding a defoamer to the material B obtained in step (2), and finally adding a thickener in batches, and continuing to stir for 2-6 hours to obtain a functional nano-heat-dissipating coating. 9.一种散热结构,其特征在于,包括基体及位于所述基体表面上的散热涂层,所述散热涂层为采用如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的功能纳米散热涂料制成。9. A heat dissipation structure, characterized in that it comprises a base body and a heat dissipation coating on the surface of the base body, wherein the heat dissipation coating is made of the functional nano-heat dissipation coating according to any one of claims 1-7. to make. 10.一种如权利要求9所述的散热结构的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将所述功能纳米散热涂料以浸涂法、空气喷涂法、空气辅助式喷涂法、静电喷涂法、辊涂法、刮涂法、旋涂法中的任一种或多种方法施加于基体表面,再置于120-180℃中烘烤10-30min,形成散热结构。10. A preparation method of a heat dissipation structure as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that, comprising the steps of: applying the functional nano heat dissipation paint by dip coating method, air spraying method, air-assisted spraying method, electrostatic spraying method , roller coating method, blade coating method, spin coating method, any one or more methods are applied to the surface of the substrate, and then placed at 120-180 ℃ for 10-30min baking to form a heat dissipation structure.
CN201811495636.2A 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 A kind of function nano heat radiation coating and its preparation method and application Pending CN109627879A (en)

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CN113512345A (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-19 宣城亨旺新材料有限公司 Waterproof heat-dissipating coating material and method for forming waterproof heat-dissipating structure using same
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CN114350231A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-04-15 深圳市中科纳米科技有限公司 Water-based carbon nanotube heat dissipation coating and preparation method thereof
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