Anti-skid shoes
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of articles for daily use, and particularly relates to anti-skidding shoes.
Background
With the continuous expansion of urban scale, long-time outing becomes an indispensable mode for most people. When people go out, people often touch rainy and snowy weather, particularly winter in the north of China, the condition that the road surface is iced is more when people touch rainy and snowy weather, and people often lose the judgment of the real condition of the ground. Even when bad weather is not met, people often encounter the condition of walking on wet smooth road surfaces such as marble and granite, if carelessness is caused, the gravity center of people is lost and falls due to wet and slippery reasons when walking, the people can fall into serious injuries even if the people fall into serious injuries, and particularly the injuries to the old are larger.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an anti-skidding shoe, which aims to realize the purpose of safely walking in rainy and snowy weather or on wet and smooth road surfaces by matching two anti-skidding parts arranged on a sole with an adjusting device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an anti-skid shoe, which comprises a vamp arranged in front of a shoe body and an upper arranged on the lower side, wherein the lower side of the upper is fixedly connected with a sole, a heel is arranged on the rear side of the sole, adjusting devices are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sole and used for controlling and adjusting a first anti-skid part and a second anti-skid part which are arranged in the sole, each adjusting device comprises a round shaft, two ends of each round shaft are provided with knobs, the round shafts penetrate through the sole, and flanges are arranged on the round shafts and used for overcoming the elasticity of springs;
the upper sole of the sole is fixedly connected with the upper, a hollow inner cavity is arranged between the upper sole and the lower sole at the position of the front sole, first through holes and second through holes are arranged on the lower sole at intervals, working parts of the first anti-skid part and the second anti-skid part can respectively penetrate through the first through holes and the second through holes and contact with the ground to realize contact anti-skid, a plurality of guide columns fixedly connected with the upper sole and the lower sole are arranged in the inner cavity, a structural plate capable of moving up and down is sleeved on the guide columns, and a plurality of springs fixedly mounted on the structural plate are fixedly connected with the upper sole through lifting hooks;
the structural plate comprises a first plate body arranged on the outer side and a second plate body arranged on the inner side, the second plate body is embedded on the first plate body in a staggered mode, a first groove formed in the first plate body is matched with a second flange on the circular shaft, and a second groove formed in the second plate body is matched with the first flange on the circular shaft;
the connecting column of the first anti-skid part is fixedly connected with the structural plate, and an anti-skid body is arranged on the lower side of the connecting column;
the anti-skid structure is characterized in that a sucker made of elastic materials is arranged on the second anti-skid portion, a stand column is arranged at the top of the sucker, and the stand column is fixedly connected to the structural plate.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the sucker is of a hemispherical structure, a second air passage is arranged in an upright column arranged at the top of the hemispherical structure, a one-way valve is arranged at the port of the second air passage, and the other end of the second air passage is communicated with the air bag through a hose.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the air bag is arranged at the front end of the vamp and corresponds to the position of the toes.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the anti-skid body is conical.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the anti-slip body is a prism, a cylinder or a ring.
According to the preferable technical scheme, a plurality of teeth which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the lower side of the triangular prism, the cylinder or the circular ring.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the first through hole is circular or elliptical, and the second through hole is rectangular.
Preferably, the second flange is arranged at an angle of 90 ° to the first flange.
In a preferred embodiment, the hose is arranged in a first air channel in the upper sole.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the air bag is provided with an air inlet one-way valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the walking aid is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and effectively improves the walking safety of a user.
2. The invention can select or change a walking mode suitable for the user to travel according to the outdoor climate or the ground condition, and is used for improving the safety during walking.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the exterior of the anti-slip shoe of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first operating condition of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the second operating condition of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the cleat of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an inside view of the sole of the cleated shoe of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a structural view of the first plate and the second plate of fig. 5;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the lower sole of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an internal structural view of the second antiskid portion of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a first non-slip feature of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an alternative construction of the first non-slip portion of FIG. 5;
fig. 11 is a perspective view showing another structure of the first non-slip portion of fig. 5.
Reference numerals
In the drawings, 1 — the upper; 2-shoe body; 3, shoe upper; 4-sole, 41-upper sole, 42-cavity, 43-guide post, 44-spring, 45-hose, 46-hook, 47-first air channel, 48-first plate, 49-second plate, 410-through hole; 411 — structural panels; 412-lower sole, 413-first recess, 414-first through hole, 415-second through hole, 416-second recess; 5, shoe heels; 6-adjusting device, 61-round shaft, 62-first flange, 63-second flange; 7-a first anti-slip part, 71-a connecting column, 72-an anti-slip body, 73-a spine; 8-a second antiskid part, 81-a sucker, 82-a column, 83-a second air channel, 84-a one-way valve; 9-air bag.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
As shown in figure 1, the anti-slip shoe provided by the invention comprises a vamp 1 arranged in front of a shoe body 2 and an upper 3 arranged on the lower side, wherein the lower side of the upper 3 is fixedly connected with a sole 4, a heel 5 is arranged on the rear side of the sole 4, adjusting devices 6 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sole 4, the adjusting devices 6 are used for controlling and adjusting a first anti-slip part 7 and a second anti-slip part 8 which are arranged inside the sole 4, the first anti-slip part 7 in the embodiment is of a spine structure, and the spine part is made of stainless steel materials and plays a role of rust prevention.
As shown in fig. 2, the working state of the first anti-skid part 7 is shown when it is extended; as shown in fig. 3, the second anti-slip part 8 is in a working state when it is extended; as shown in fig. 4, the first and second anti-slip parts 7 and 8 are in an operating state when they are not extended from the shoe sole 4.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the specific structure of the adjusting device 6 includes a circular shaft 61 with knobs at two ends, the circular shaft 61 penetrates out of the sole 4, a flange is arranged on the circular shaft 61 and plays a role in overcoming the elastic force of the spring 44, the flanges arranged on the circular shaft 61 are a second flange 63 and a first flange 62, respectively, and the second flange 63 and the first flange 62 are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees; the first groove 413 provided on the first plate 48 is adapted to the second flange 63 of the circular shaft 61, and the second groove 416 provided on the second plate 49 is adapted to the first flange 62 of the circular shaft 61. Wherein, the upper sole 41 of the sole 4 is fixedly connected with the upper 3. At the position of the front sole, a hollow cavity 42 is arranged between the sole 41 and the lower sole 412, a plurality of guide posts 43 fixedly connected with the upper sole 41 and the lower sole 412 are arranged in the cavity 42, a structural plate 411 capable of moving up and down is sleeved on the guide posts 43, a plurality of springs 44 are fixedly arranged on a first plate body 48 and a second plate body 49 on the structural plate 411 respectively, and the springs 44 are fixedly connected with the upper sole 41 through a lifting hook 46. Wherein, the connecting column 71 on the first antiskid part 7 is fixedly connected with the structural plate 411, and the lower side of the connecting column 71 is provided with an antiskid body 72.
As shown in fig. 6, the specific structure of the structural plate 411 includes a first plate 48 disposed on the outer side and a second plate 49 disposed on the inner side, and the first plate 48 and the second plate 49 are made of hard materials, such as steel plates or hard plastics. The second plate 49 is embedded in the first plate 48, the second plate 49 and the first plate 48 are arranged in a staggered manner, the first groove 413 formed in the first plate 48 is matched with the second flange 63 on the circular shaft 61, and the second groove 416 formed in the second plate 49 is matched and correspondingly used with the first flange 62 on the circular shaft 61.
As shown in FIG. 7, the lower sole 412 has a shape corresponding to the shoe body, and the lower sole 412 is provided with a first through hole 414 and a second through hole 415 at an interval. In this embodiment, the first through hole 414 has a circular or elliptical structure, the second through hole 415 has a rectangular or elliptical structure, and the working portions of the first anti-slip portion 7 and the second anti-slip portion 8, such as the spine structure or the suction cup, can respectively penetrate through the first through hole 414 and the second through hole 415 and contact with the ground to realize contact anti-slip.
As shown in fig. 8, the second anti-slip portion 8 includes a suction cup 81 made of an elastic material, in this embodiment, the second anti-slip portion 8 is made of a soft rubber material, and the suction cup 81 has a hemispherical suction cup structure, which can facilitate quick suction with a smooth ground. Wherein, the top of sucking disc 81 is equipped with stand 82, stand 82 fixed connection is on structural slab 411, and sucking disc 81 is the hemisphere type structure, is equipped with second air flue 83 in the stand 82 that hemisphere type structure top set up, and the port position of second air flue 83 is equipped with check valve 84, and the other end of second air flue 83 passes through hose 45 and gasbag 9 intercommunication. As shown in FIG. 5, in the preferred embodiment, the flexible tube 45 is disposed in the first air channel 47 in the upper sole 41, and the upper sole 41 made of hard material can protect the flexible tube 45 in the first air channel 47 from being deformed by treading, so as to affect the anti-slip effect of the suction cup 81.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the antiskid body 72 is preferably conical, and the conical spikes can increase the friction force with the rain and snow ground, thereby playing the roles of antiskid and fixation.
In a preferred technical scheme, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the anti-slip body 72 is a prism, a cylinder or a ring, wherein the lower surface of the anti-slip body 72 of the prism is in a shape of a blade, and the blade is perpendicular to the longitudinal line of the sole 4, so that the anti-slip sole plays a role in preventing slipping transversely when a user walks on the ground with ice or snow on rainy and snowy days. Wherein, the downside of prism, cylinder or ring type is equipped with the tooth 73 that a plurality of was evenly set up, and tooth 73 is used for playing horizontal and vertical two-way anti-skidding effect.
According to a preferable technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1, an air bag 9 is further arranged at a position, corresponding to the position of toes, of the front end of the vamp 1, a one-way air valve is arranged on the air bag 9, the one-way air valve is of a structure which only allows air to enter and does not allow air to exit, and the one-way air valve is used for supplementing air to the air bag 9. When the suction cup 81 is attached to a slippery floor such as marble, the user can lift the toes upwards, the toes apply pressure to the air cells 9, air in the air cells 9 enters the suction cup 81 through the check valve 84 on the hose 45, and the air enters the suction cup 81 to enable the suction cup 81 to be conveniently separated from the slippery floor. The user walks, when the sole falls down, the one-way valve 84 is closed, the bottom of the sucker 81 is fixed in contact with the smooth ground, the vacuum suction force generated by the sucker 81 can be quickly fixed in a suction manner with the smooth ground to play a role in fixing the anti-skid property, and the anti-skid property in the quick walking of the smooth road surfaces such as marble or granite can be realized by repeating the steps as follows, so that the user cannot fall down due to wet skid.
The anti-skid shoe provided by the invention has the specific use method as follows:
when a user goes out in rainy and snowy weather, the knobs at two ends of the round shaft 61 in the adjusting device 6 on the shoe are rotated, so that the second flange 63 on the round shaft 61 rotates and presses the first plate body 48 to be firmly clamped, meanwhile, the first plate body 48 downwards drives the first anti-skid part 7 to extend out of the lower sole 412, and the sharp pricks on the extending first anti-skid part 7 penetrate through snow or ice accumulated on the ground to be fixed with the ground, so that the anti-skid effect is achieved; when a user walks to a place without rain or snow, the knobs at the two ends of the round shaft 61 can be rotated to separate the highest point of the second flange 63 from the first groove 413 on the first plate body 48, the first plate body 48 is rapidly rebounded under the action of the spring 44, and the rebounded first anti-slip part 7 is not operated any more and is retracted into the lower sole 412.
When a user finds that walking on a marble or granite road is needed, particularly when water stains exist, and worry about falling down, the user rotates the knobs at two ends of the circular shaft 61 in the adjusting device 6, so that the first flange 62 on the circular shaft 61 presses down and presses the second plate body 49, the suction cup 81 on the second anti-skid part 8 stretches out of the lower sole 412, firm locking of clamping is carried out, the suction cup 81 is in contact with the ground on the marble or granite road, and the suction cup 81 plays a role in skid resistance. When a user lifts legs and walks, the toes of the user apply force to the air bags 9, air in the air bags 9 enters the suction cups 81 from the one-way valves 84 through the hoses 45, and the suction cups 81 are conveniently separated from the smooth ground. When the user walks on the road without marble or granite, the user rotates the knobs at the two ends of the circular shaft 61 again to disengage the first flange 62 on the circular shaft 61 from the second groove 416 on the second plate 49, and due to the spring 44 arranged on the second plate 49, the second plate 49 rebounds under the action of the spring 44 to retract the suction cups 81 on the second anti-slip part 8 from the lower sole 412, so that the user does not work any more.
The preferred embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples described above, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present invention.