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CN109617095A - A new harmonic elimination device - Google Patents

A new harmonic elimination device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109617095A
CN109617095A CN201811573700.4A CN201811573700A CN109617095A CN 109617095 A CN109617095 A CN 109617095A CN 201811573700 A CN201811573700 A CN 201811573700A CN 109617095 A CN109617095 A CN 109617095A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reactor
primary winding
voltage transformer
transformer
control switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811573700.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王开明
覃日升
陈小瓦
张多荣
詹红生
田军明
吴远密
吴猛
李胜
方堃
王浩兵
刘楠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
Xishuangbanna Power Supply Bureau of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
Xishuangbanna Power Supply Bureau of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd, Xishuangbanna Power Supply Bureau of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811573700.4A priority Critical patent/CN109617095A/en
Publication of CN109617095A publication Critical patent/CN109617095A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/24Arrangements for preventing or reducing oscillations of power in networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/01Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/40Arrangements for reducing harmonics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种新型消谐装置,包括电压互感器、一次消谐器、电容器及晶闸管控制开关K及控制器,在系统正常运行时,晶闸管控制开关K闭合,此时相当于电压互感器一次中性点直接接地,因此此时零序阻抗最小,从而起到抑制3次谐波电压的作用,避免3次谐波电压长期性超标;当控制器检测到系统单相接地故障时,此时控制器发出断开晶闸管控制开关K的指令,系统迅速断开晶闸管控制开关K,消谐器和电容器迅速传入电压互感器一次回路中,电容器起到隔直流分量作用,消谐器和电容器共同作用,起到抑制涌流和抑制铁磁谐振作用,并且可提高电压互感器抗饱和特性能力,从而预防电压互感器一次熔断器的频繁熔断。

The application provides a novel harmonic elimination device, including a voltage transformer, a primary harmonic elimination, a capacitor, a thyristor control switch K and a controller. When the system is in normal operation, the thyristor control switch K is closed, which is equivalent to a voltage transformer. The primary neutral point is directly grounded, so the zero-sequence impedance is the smallest at this time, so as to suppress the 3rd harmonic voltage and prevent the 3rd harmonic voltage from exceeding the standard for a long time; when the controller detects the single-phase grounding fault of the system, this When the controller sends an instruction to disconnect the thyristor control switch K, the system quickly disconnects the thyristor control switch K, and the harmonic eliminator and capacitor are quickly introduced into the primary circuit of the voltage transformer. The capacitor plays the role of blocking the DC component, and the harmonic eliminator and capacitor Working together, it can suppress inrush current and ferromagnetic resonance, and can improve the anti-saturation characteristics of the voltage transformer, thereby preventing the frequent fusing of the primary fuse of the voltage transformer.

Description

A kind of novel harmonic elimination apparatus
Technical field
This application involves technical field of power systems more particularly to a kind of novel harmonic elimination apparatus.
Background technique
When the electric current in singlephase earth fault or electric system, which occurs, for electric system larger fluctuation, it will iron occurs Magnetic resonance phenomenon, makes electric system generate resonance overvoltage, and higher resonance overvoltage can cause the voltage in electric system mutual Sensor explodes, the fuse of voltage transformer is burnt, and directly threatens the safe operation of electric system.
Currently, generalling use 2 kinds of methods to inhibit ferromagnetic resonance.First, harmonic elimination of connecting between PT neutral point and the earth Device, impedance is usually in 400 Europe or so;Second, it installs small resistance additional at voltage transformer secondary open-delta, carries out secondary disappear It is humorous, to inhibit high frequency ferromagnetic resonance.But the application of this mode also brings large effect, wherein most serious of all, when being System is safely operated band to metering and protective device there are when 3 subharmonic current, causing 3 subharmonic voltage containing ratios to severely exceed Carry out large effect.
In addition, capacity current is larger over the ground when there is longer cable or overhead transmission line in 10kV or 35kV system.Work as hair When raw singlephase earth fault, fault current includes biggish low frequency component.If being grounded when in system without installing arc-extinction device additional Failover procedure, ungrounded opposite voltage transformer first winding are discharged, and low frequency component discharges rapidly, and easily causes mutual induction of voltage Device once insures frequent fusing.
In view of generality existing for problem above, need to existing harmonic elimination apparatus carry out technology upgrading transformation so that its simultaneously Has the ability for inhibiting 3 subharmonic voltages and prevention fuse of voltage transformer frequently to fuse.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of novel harmonic elimination apparatus, to solve the problems, such as the inhibition of 3 subharmonic and voltage transformer one simultaneously The technical issues of secondary fuse frequently fuses.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present application discloses following technical solution:
This application provides a kind of novel harmonic elimination apparatus, including voltage transformer, a resonance eliminator, capacitor and thyristor Control switch K and controller, in which:
The voltage transformer and a resonance eliminator are connected in series;
Resonance eliminator is connected in series and is grounded with the capacitor;
The neutral point D of the voltage transformer is connected in series and is grounded with the thyristor control switch K;
The harmonic elimination modules in parallel thyristor control switch K in series with a resonance eliminator and the capacitor Connection;
The thyristor control switch K is electrically connected with one end of the controller.
Preferably, described device further includes three phase mains, and the three phase mains includes A phase power supply, B phase power supply and C phase electricity Source.
Preferably, described device further includes secondary resonance eliminator, and the secondary resonance eliminator is in parallel with the voltage transformer, institute Secondary resonance eliminator is stated to be electrically connected with the other end of the controller;
The secondary resonance eliminator includes three-phase five-limb reactor and damping resistance;
The three-phase five-limb reactor includes reactor primary winding and reactor secondary windings;
The reactor primary winding includes the first reactor primary winding, the second reactor primary winding and third reactance Device armature winding;
The reactor secondary windings includes the first reactor secondary windings, the second reactor secondary windings and third reactance Device secondary windings, the first reactor secondary windings, the second reactor secondary windings and third reactor secondary windings are successively It is connected into open delta, one end ground connection of the open delta, the other end are connect with one end of the damping resistance, the damping The other end of resistance is grounded.
Preferably, the voltage transformer is electromagnetic potential transformer, and the voltage transformer includes transformer primary Winding and transformer secondary winding;
The transformer primary winding includes the first transformer primary winding, the second transformer primary winding and third mutual inductance Device armature winding;
One end of first transformer primary winding, the second transformer primary winding and third transformer primary winding respectively with The A phase power supply, B phase power supply are connected with C phase power supply.
Preferably, described device is suitable for 10KV or 35KV distribution network system.
Compared with prior art, the application has the beneficial effect that
This application provides a kind of novel harmonic elimination apparatus, including voltage transformer, a resonance eliminator, capacitor and thyristor Control switch K and controller, in which: voltage transformer and a resonance eliminator are connected in series;One time resonance eliminator is connected with capacitor Connect and ground;The neutral point D of voltage transformer is connected in series and is grounded with thyristor control switch K;Thyristor control switch K The harmonic elimination modules in parallel in series with a resonance eliminator and capacitor is connect;Thyristor control switch K and the controller One end electrical connection.When system operates normally, it is once neutral to be equivalent to voltage transformer at this time for thyristor control switch K closure Point is directly grounded, therefore zero sequence impedance is minimum at this time, to play the role of inhibiting 3 subharmonic voltages, avoids 3 subharmonic voltages Chronicity is exceeded;When controller detects system single-phase earth fault, controller, which issues, at this time disconnects thyristor control switch K Instruction, system disconnects rapidly thyristor control switch K, and a resonance eliminator and capacitor are passed to rapidly voltage transformer and once return Lu Zhong, capacitor play the role of blocking flow component, a resonance eliminator and capacitor collective effect, play inhibition and shove and inhibit iron Magnetic resonance effect, and voltage transformer anti-saturation performance capabilities can be improved, to prevent fuse of voltage transformer Frequently fusing.Therefore a kind of novel harmonic elimination apparatus provided by the present application, which is provided simultaneously with, inhibits 3 subharmonic voltages and prevention voltage mutual The ability that fuse of sensor frequently fuses.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not The application can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the application, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, without creative efforts, also Other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without any creative labor.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of novel harmonic elimination apparatus provided by the present application.
Description of symbols: 1- voltage transformer, resonance eliminator of 2-, 3- capacitor, 4- thyristor control switch K, 5- Controller, bis- resonance eliminators of 6-, 7- three-phase five-limb reactor, 8- damping resistance, 71- reactor primary winding, 72- reactor Secondary windings, 711- the first reactor primary winding, 712- the second reactor primary winding, 713- third reactor primary around Group, 721- the first reactor secondary windings, 722- the second reactor secondary windings, 723- third reactor secondary windings, 11- One transformer primary winding, 12- the first transformer primary winding, 13- the first transformer primary winding.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, the common skill in this field The application protection all should belong in art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work Range.
This application provides a kind of novel harmonic elimination apparatus, including 1, resonance eliminator 2 of voltage transformer, capacitor 3 and crystalline substance Brake tube control switch K4 and controller 5, in which:
The voltage transformer 1 is connected in series with a resonance eliminator 2;Specifically, a resonance eliminator 2 in the application For SiC resonance eliminator, the resistive element of a resonance eliminator is that base-material is formed through high-temperature roasting with SiC, and one time resonance eliminator 2 plays inhibition The function of ferromagnetic resonance.
Resonance eliminator 2 is connected in series and is grounded with the capacitor 3;
The neutral point D of the voltage transformer 1 is connected in series and is grounded with the thyristor control switch K4;
The harmonic elimination component thyristor control switch K4 in series with a resonance eliminator 2 and the capacitor 3 It is connected in parallel;
The thyristor control switch K4 is electrically connected with one end of the controller 5.
Compared with other switches, thyristor control switch has many advantages, such as to be swift in motion, is contactless, in system normal operation When, thyristor control switch K4 closure is equivalent to 1 neutral-point solid ground of voltage transformer, therefore zero sequence at this time at this time Impedance is minimum, to play the role of inhibiting 3 subharmonic voltages, avoids 3 subharmonic voltage chronicity exceeded;When controller 5 is examined When measuring system single-phase earth fault, controller 5 issues the instruction for disconnecting thyristor control switch K4 at this time, and system disconnects rapidly Rapidly in the primary circuit of incoming voltage transformer 1, capacitor 3 is risen for thyristor control switch K, a resonance eliminator 2 and capacitor 3 It is acted on to blocking flow component, 3 collective effect of a resonance eliminator 2 and capacitor, plays the role of inhibition and shove and inhibit ferromagnetic resonance, And 1 anti-saturation performance capabilities of voltage transformer can be improved, to prevent the frequent fusing of No. 1 fuses of voltage transformer. Therefore a kind of novel harmonic elimination apparatus provided by the present application, which is provided simultaneously with, inhibits 3 subharmonic voltages and prevention voltage transformer 1 primary The ability that fuse frequently fuses.
Further, described device further includes three phase mains, and the three phase mains includes A phase power supply, B phase power supply and C phase Power supply.
Described device further includes secondary resonance eliminator 6, and the secondary resonance eliminator is in parallel with the voltage transformer, described secondary Resonance eliminator 6 is electrically connected with the other end of the controller 5;The inside of controller 5 issues instruction control thyristor and realizes secondary disappear The throwing of humorous device 6 is moved back;Secondary resonance eliminator 6 has demagnetizing effect in Ferroresonance Process, plays the role of harmonic elimination.
The secondary resonance eliminator 6 includes three-phase five-limb reactor 7 and damping resistance 8;
The three-phase five-limb reactor 7 includes reactor primary winding 71 and reactor secondary windings 72;
The reactor primary winding 71 includes the first reactor primary winding 711,712 and of the second reactor primary winding Third reactor primary winding 713;
The reactor secondary windings 72 includes the first reactor secondary windings 721,722 and of the second reactor secondary windings Third reactor secondary windings 723, the first reactor secondary windings 721, the second reactor secondary windings 722 and third electricity Anti- device secondary windings 723 is sequentially connected in series into open delta, one end ground connection, the other end and the damping resistance of the open delta 8 one end connection, the other end ground connection of the damping resistance 8.
It is in the embodiment of the present invention that secondary resonance eliminator 6 is in parallel with voltage transformer 1, so that secondary resonance eliminator 6 is become neutral point The Low ESR leakage path of isolated neutral system capacitive earth current, so as to avoid capacitive earth current to voltage transformer 1 and The impact of voltage transformer fuse effectively prevents voltage transformer 1 to burn, voltage transformer fuse blows;It is secondary to disappear Humorous device 6 is in parallel with voltage transformer 1, can release in time to isolated neutral system capacitive earth current, makes Property point isolated neutral system increase current detecting and control circuit, increase stability, the safety and reliability of system operation.
Specifically, the voltage transformer 1 is electromagnetic potential transformer, at the beginning of the voltage transformer 1 includes mutual inductor Grade winding and transformer secondary winding;
The transformer primary winding includes the first transformer primary winding 11, the second transformer primary winding 12 and third Transformer primary winding 13;
One end of first transformer primary winding 11, the second transformer primary winding 12 and third transformer primary winding 13 It is connect respectively with the A phase power supply, B phase power supply and C phase power supply.
Described device is suitable for 10KV or 35KV distribution network system.
Since embodiment of above is that reference combination is illustrated on other modes, have between different embodiments There is identical part, identical, similar part may refer to each other between each embodiment in this specification.Herein no longer in detail It illustrates.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to its of the application after considering specification and practicing the disclosure invented here His embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptive change follows the general principle of the application and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the application Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and the true scope and spirit of the application are wanted by right The content asked is pointed out.
Above-described the application embodiment does not constitute the restriction to the application protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel harmonic elimination apparatus, which is characterized in that including voltage transformer (1), a resonance eliminator (2), capacitor (3) and Thyristor control switch K (4) and controller (5), in which:
The voltage transformer (1) and a resonance eliminator (2) are connected in series;
Resonance eliminator (2) is connected in series and is grounded with the capacitor (3);
The neutral point D of the voltage transformer (1) is connected in series and is grounded with the thyristor control switch K (4);
The thyristor control switch K (4) the harmonic elimination group in series with a resonance eliminator (2) and the capacitor (3) Part is connected in parallel;
The thyristor control switch K (4) is electrically connected with one end of the controller (5).
2. novel harmonic elimination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes three phase mains, described Three phase mains includes A phase power supply, B phase power supply and C phase power supply.
3. novel harmonic elimination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes secondary resonance eliminator (6), The secondary resonance eliminator (6) is in parallel with the voltage transformer (1), and the secondary resonance eliminator (6) is another with the controller (5) One end electrical connection;
The secondary resonance eliminator (6) includes three-phase five-limb reactor (7) and damping resistance (8);
The three-phase five-limb reactor (7) includes reactor primary winding (71) and reactor secondary windings (72);
The reactor primary winding (71) includes the first reactor primary winding (711), the second reactor primary winding (712) With third reactor primary winding (713);
The reactor secondary windings (72) includes the first reactor secondary windings (721), the second reactor secondary windings (722) With third reactor secondary windings (723), the first reactor secondary windings (721), the second reactor secondary windings (722) Open delta, one end ground connection, the other end and the institute of the open delta are sequentially connected in series into third reactor secondary windings (723) State one end connection of damping resistance (8), the other end ground connection of the damping resistance (8).
4. novel harmonic elimination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the voltage transformer (1) is electromagnetic type electricity Mutual inductor is pressed, the voltage transformer (1) includes transformer primary winding and transformer secondary winding;
The transformer primary winding includes the first transformer primary winding (11), the second transformer primary winding (12) and third Transformer primary winding (13);
The one of first transformer primary winding (11), the second transformer primary winding (12) and third transformer primary winding (13) End is connect with the A phase power supply, B phase power supply and C phase power supply respectively.
5. novel harmonic elimination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device is suitable for 10KV or 35KV distribution Net system.
CN201811573700.4A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A new harmonic elimination device Pending CN109617095A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811573700.4A CN109617095A (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A new harmonic elimination device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811573700.4A CN109617095A (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A new harmonic elimination device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109617095A true CN109617095A (en) 2019-04-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110994578A (en) * 2019-12-15 2020-04-10 云南电网有限责任公司文山供电局 Refined primary harmonic elimination equipment based on temperature control and control method
CN119401363A (en) * 2025-01-02 2025-02-07 西安工程大学 High-voltage side surge suppression device and method for voltage transformer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994024751A1 (en) * 1993-04-13 1994-10-27 Electric Power Research Institute Transient damping thyristor controlled series capacitor system
CN103855704A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-11 安徽巨森电器有限公司 Primary and secondary combined resonance elimination device
CN107332219A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-07 合肥东玖电气有限公司 A kind of harmonic elimination system for microcomputer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994024751A1 (en) * 1993-04-13 1994-10-27 Electric Power Research Institute Transient damping thyristor controlled series capacitor system
CN103855704A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-11 安徽巨森电器有限公司 Primary and secondary combined resonance elimination device
CN107332219A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-07 合肥东玖电气有限公司 A kind of harmonic elimination system for microcomputer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110994578A (en) * 2019-12-15 2020-04-10 云南电网有限责任公司文山供电局 Refined primary harmonic elimination equipment based on temperature control and control method
CN110994578B (en) * 2019-12-15 2021-09-21 云南电网有限责任公司文山供电局 Refined primary harmonic elimination equipment based on temperature control and control method
CN119401363A (en) * 2025-01-02 2025-02-07 西安工程大学 High-voltage side surge suppression device and method for voltage transformer

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Application publication date: 20190412