CN109612861B - Textile fabric wear resistance test machine - Google Patents
Textile fabric wear resistance test machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109612861B CN109612861B CN201811485130.3A CN201811485130A CN109612861B CN 109612861 B CN109612861 B CN 109612861B CN 201811485130 A CN201811485130 A CN 201811485130A CN 109612861 B CN109612861 B CN 109612861B
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- cloth
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/56—Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/005—Electromagnetic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0262—Shape of the specimen
- G01N2203/0278—Thin specimens
- G01N2203/0282—Two dimensional, e.g. tapes, webs, sheets, strips, disks or membranes
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a testing machine, in particular to a textile fabric wear resistance testing machine. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a can replace the people to carry out the wearability test to the cloth, efficiency of software testing is high to the weaving cloth wearability test machine that the test precision is high is provided. The technical scheme is as follows: a textile fabric wear resistance testing machine comprises a frame, supporting legs, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a driving motor, a roller, a grinding ring, a first gear and the like; the left side and the right side of the outer bottom of the frame are symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the right side of the top of the frame and the right side of the bottom of the frame are both provided with embedded first bearing seats. According to the invention, cloth is placed into the opening to be fixed and contacted with the polishing ring, the driving motor is started, the polishing ring can rotate forward and backward alternately to test the wear resistance of the cloth, people do not need to continuously move the cloth to test, the testing efficiency is high, fatigue is avoided, and cloth scraps remained on the polishing ring can be removed through the removing device, so that the subsequent use of the polishing ring is prevented from being influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a testing machine, in particular to a textile fabric wear resistance testing machine.
Background
After the cloth was produced, clothes or other fabrics can be makeed into, but in order to guarantee the quality and the life of cloth, can carry out the wearability test to the cloth before processing, people all are holding the cloth and test on the piece of polishing usually, people need continuous removal cloth, it is long time, the people is tired out easily and leads to efficiency of software testing slow, and subsequent test dynamics is inconsistent, influence the precision of test easily, so need many people to carry out the trade work and carry out the wearability test to the cloth, so the cost of labor is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problem that people need to continuously move the cloth, the time is long, the people are easy to fatigue to cause that the testing efficiency is slow, and the subsequent testing strength is inconsistent, the testing precision is easy to influence: the utility model provides a can replace the people to carry out the wearability test to the cloth, efficiency of software testing is high to the weaving cloth wearability test machine that the test precision is high is provided.
The technical scheme is as follows: a textile fabric wear resistance testing machine comprises a frame, supporting legs, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a driving motor, a roller, grinding rings, a first gear, a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a second gear and a clamping device, wherein the supporting legs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer bottom of the frame, the first bearing seat is installed on the right side of the top and the right side of the bottom of the frame in an embedded mode, the first rotating shaft is connected with bearings in the first bearing seats on the upper side and the lower side, the roller is installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft, the roller is located in the frame, the number of the grinding rings capable of testing fabrics is three, the three grinding rings are different in roughness degree, the grinding rings are respectively installed on the upper side, the lower side and the middle of the roller, the first gear is installed at the top end of the first rotating shaft, the second bearing seat is installed on the right side, the second gear is installed on the top end of the second rotating shaft and meshed with the first gear, a clamping device capable of enabling cloth to be placed is arranged on the right side of the frame, the clamping device is in contact fit with the second gear, the driving motor is bolted on the right side of the outer bottom of the frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft through a coupler.
As preferred, the chucking device is including the riser, the handle, the rubber slab, rack and horizontal slider, horizontal spout has all been opened with the lower part in frame right side upper portion, horizontal spout inward sliding formula be equipped with horizontal slider, horizontal slider and horizontal spout sliding fit, the riser is installed between the horizontal slider right flank in upper and lower both sides, the riser lower part is opened has the opening that can make the cloth place, can be located the opening with the rubber slab of cloth chucking, rubber slab right flank rigid coupling has the handle, the rack is installed in riser left surface upper portion and second gear engagement.
Preferably, the polishing device also comprises a clearing device which can clear away cloth scraps remained on the polishing ring, the clearing device comprises vertical slide rails, vertical sliding blocks, third bearing seats, a screw rod, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a flat belt, nuts and a brush plate, the third bearing seats are two, the two third bearing seats are respectively installed on the left side of the top and the left side of the bottom of the frame in an embedded manner, the screw rod is connected with bearings in the third bearing seats on the upper and lower sides, the screw rod is provided with the nuts, the brush plate which can clear away the cloth scraps remained on the polishing ring is installed on the right side surface of the nuts, the brush plate is contacted with the polishing ring, the first belt pulley is installed at the top end of the screw rod, the second belt pulley is installed on the upper part of the first rotating shaft, the flat belt is wound between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, the vertical slide rails are installed on the left side surface in the frame, the, the right side surface of the vertical sliding block is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the nut.
Preferably, the handle comprises a fixing plate, an inserted bar and a first spring, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the right side face of a vertical plate, the fixing plate is located on the upper side and the lower side of a handle, a through hole with a guiding effect is formed in the right side of the fixing plate, the inserted bar fixed to the handle can be located in the through hole, the first spring is wound between the top of the upper inserted bar and the top of the upper fixing plate, the first spring is wound between the bottom of the lower inserted bar and the bottom of the lower fixing plate, a slot is formed in the left side of the outer top of the handle and the left side of the bottom of the handle, and.
Preferably, the cloth scrap cleaning device further comprises a disc brush, a sliding rod and a second spring, a groove with a guiding effect is formed in the left side of the bottom of the roller, the sliding rod is located in the groove and matched with the groove, the second spring is connected between the top end of the sliding rod and the top of the groove, the disc brush capable of cleaning cloth scraps is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod, and the disc brush is in contact with the bottom in the frame.
Firstly, an operator fixes the cloth through a clamping device, the cloth is in contact with a polishing ring, the driving motor can be started to rotate in a positive and negative alternate mode, the driving motor rotates in the positive and negative alternate mode to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate in the positive and negative alternate mode, the first rotating shaft rotates in the positive and negative alternate mode to drive a roller to rotate in the positive and negative alternate mode, the roller rotates in the positive and negative alternate mode to drive the polishing ring to rotate in the positive and negative alternate mode, the polishing ring rotates in the positive and negative alternate mode to rub the cloth, and then the wear resistance test is carried out. When the cloth is tested to a proper time, the driving motor is closed, the cloth is loosened through the clamping device, the cloth is taken down to see whether the cloth is ground to be rotten, if the cloth is ground to be rotten, the quality of the cloth is poor, and if not, the quality of the cloth is good.
Firstly, an operator pulls the handle to move rightwards, the handle moves rightwards to drive the rubber plate to move rightwards to be separated from the opening, cloth can be placed in the opening, two ends of the cloth are moved to the right side of the vertical plate, then the handle is pushed to move leftwards to drive the rubber plate to move leftwards, the rubber plate moves leftwards to be inserted into the opening to be contacted with the cloth to clamp the rubber plate, the handle is stopped being pushed, the cloth is contacted with the polishing ring, when the driving motor is started, the rack is driven to move backwards and forwards by positive and negative alternate rotation of the second gear, the rack moves backwards and forwards to drive the vertical plate to move backwards and forwards, the vertical. When the cloth is tested to a proper time, the driving motor is closed, the vertical plate stops moving back and forth, the handle can be pulled to move right again to drive the rubber plate to move right to loosen the cloth, an operator can take the cloth down to see whether the cloth is worn out, and the handle is pushed to move left to drive the rubber plate to move left to be inserted into the opening to recover to the original position.
When the ring of polishing is positive and negative in turn when carrying out the wearability test to the cloth, the positive and negative rotation in turn of first pivot still drives the positive and negative rotation in turn of second belt pulley, the positive and negative rotation in turn of second belt pulley drives the positive and negative rotation in turn of first belt pulley through the flat belt, the positive and negative rotation in turn of first belt pulley drives the positive and negative rotation in turn of lead screw, the positive and negative rotation in turn of lead screw drives the nut and reciprocates, the nut reciprocates and drives the brush board and reciprocate, the brush board reciprocates and clears away remaining cloth bits on the ring of polishing, the cloth bits of clearing away drop to the frame bottom in. When the cloth is tested to a proper time, the driving motor is turned off, and the brush plate stops moving up and down. Therefore, a large amount of cloth scraps can be prevented from remaining on the polishing ring to influence subsequent use.
Firstly, an operator pulls the insertion rod to move outwards, the first spring is stretched, the insertion rod moves outwards to be separated from the slot, the handle can be pulled to move rightwards to drive the rubber plate to move rightwards to be separated from the opening, then cloth is placed into the opening, the handle is pushed to move leftwards to drive the rubber plate to move leftwards to be inserted into the opening to fix the cloth, the insertion rod is loosened, the insertion rod moves inwards to be inserted into the slot to fix the handle under the action of the first spring, and the wear resistance test of the cloth can be started. After the cloth is tested for a proper time, the cloth can be taken down to see whether the cloth is worn out or not according to the operation. Therefore, the rubber plate can be prevented from moving to influence the clamping of the cloth.
When the roller rotates forwards and backwards alternately, the roller drives the slide rod to rotate forwards and backwards alternately, the slide rod rotates forwards and backwards alternately to drive the disc brush to rotate forwards and backwards alternately, the disc brush rotates forwards and backwards alternately to clear away cloth scraps at the bottom in the frame, and the disc brush always contacts with the bottom in the frame under the action of the second spring. When the roller stops rotating, the disc brush stops rotating. Therefore, the phenomenon that a large amount of cloth scraps are accumulated at the bottom in the frame to influence the rotation of the roller can be prevented.
According to the invention, cloth is placed into the opening to be fixed and contacted with the polishing ring, the driving motor is started, the polishing ring can rotate forward and backward alternately to test the wear resistance of the cloth, people do not need to continuously move the cloth to test, the test efficiency is high, fatigue is avoided, cloth scraps remained on the polishing ring can be removed through the removing device, the influence on the subsequent use of the polishing ring is avoided, the cloth scraps at the bottom in the frame can be removed through the disc brush, and the influence on the rotation of the roller caused by the accumulation of the cloth scraps is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the automatic polishing device comprises a frame, 2, supporting legs, 3, a first bearing seat, 4, a first rotating shaft, 5, a driving motor, 6, a roller, 7, a polishing ring, 8, a first gear, 9, a second bearing seat, 10, a second rotating shaft, 11, a second gear, 12, a clamping device, 121, a vertical plate, 122, a handle, 123, a rubber plate, 124, a rack, 125, an opening, 126, a horizontal sliding groove, 127, a horizontal sliding block, 13, a clearing device, 131, a vertical sliding rail, 132, a vertical sliding block, 133, a third bearing seat, 134, a screw rod, 135, a first belt pulley, 136, a second belt pulley, 137, a flat belt, 138, a nut, 139, a hairbrush plate, 14, a fixing plate, 15, a through hole, 16, an inserting rod, 17, a first spring, 18, an inserting groove, 19, a disc brush, 20, a groove, 21, a sliding rod, 22 and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A textile fabric wear resistance testing machine is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a frame 1, supporting legs 2, first bearing seats 3, first rotating shafts 4, a driving motor 5, a roller 6, polishing rings 7, first gears 8, second bearing seats 9, second rotating shafts 10, second gears 11 and clamping devices 12, wherein the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer bottom of the frame 1 symmetrically, the first bearing seats 3 are installed on the right side of the top and the right side of the bottom of the frame 1 in an embedded mode, the first rotating shafts 4 are connected with bearings in the first bearing seats 3 on the upper side and the lower side, the roller 6 is installed in the middle of the first rotating shafts 4, the roller 6 is located in the frame 1, the number of the polishing rings 7 capable of testing fabrics is three, the three polishing rings 7 are different in roughness degree, the polishing rings 7 are respectively installed on the upper side, the lower side and the middle of the roller 6, the first gears 8 are installed at the top ends of the first rotating, the second bearing seat 9 is located on the right side of the first bearing seat 3 above, the second rotating shaft 10 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 9, the second gear 11 is installed at the top end of the second rotating shaft 10 and meshed with the first gear 8, the right side of the frame 1 is provided with a clamping device 12 capable of enabling cloth to be placed, the clamping device 12 is in contact fit with the second gear 11, the driving motor 5 is bolted on the right side of the outer bottom of the frame 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 4 through a coupler.
Example 2
A textile fabric wear resistance testing machine is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a frame 1, supporting legs 2, first bearing seats 3, first rotating shafts 4, a driving motor 5, a roller 6, polishing rings 7, first gears 8, second bearing seats 9, second rotating shafts 10, second gears 11 and clamping devices 12, wherein the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer bottom of the frame 1 symmetrically, the first bearing seats 3 are installed on the right side of the top and the right side of the bottom of the frame 1 in an embedded mode, the first rotating shafts 4 are connected with bearings in the first bearing seats 3 on the upper side and the lower side, the roller 6 is installed in the middle of the first rotating shafts 4, the roller 6 is located in the frame 1, the number of the polishing rings 7 capable of testing fabrics is three, the three polishing rings 7 are different in roughness degree, the polishing rings 7 are respectively installed on the upper side, the lower side and the middle of the roller 6, the first gears 8 are installed at the top ends of the first rotating, the second bearing seat 9 is located on the right side of the first bearing seat 3 above, the second rotating shaft 10 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 9, the second gear 11 is installed at the top end of the second rotating shaft 10 and meshed with the first gear 8, the right side of the frame 1 is provided with a clamping device 12 capable of enabling cloth to be placed, the clamping device 12 is in contact fit with the second gear 11, the driving motor 5 is bolted on the right side of the outer bottom of the frame 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 4 through a coupler.
The clamping device 12 comprises a vertical plate 121, a handle 122, a rubber plate 123, a rack 124 and a horizontal sliding block 127, a horizontal sliding groove 126 is formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the right side of the frame 1, the horizontal sliding block 127 is arranged in the horizontal sliding groove 126 in a sliding mode, the horizontal sliding block 127 is in sliding fit with the horizontal sliding groove 126, the vertical plate 121 is installed between the right side faces of the horizontal sliding blocks 127 on the upper side and the lower side, an opening 125 capable of placing cloth is formed in the lower portion of the vertical plate 121, the rubber plate 123 capable of clamping the cloth can be located in the opening 125, the handle 122 is fixedly connected to the right side face of the rubber plate 123, and the rack 124 is installed.
Example 3
A textile fabric wear resistance testing machine is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a frame 1, supporting legs 2, first bearing seats 3, first rotating shafts 4, a driving motor 5, a roller 6, polishing rings 7, first gears 8, second bearing seats 9, second rotating shafts 10, second gears 11 and clamping devices 12, wherein the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer bottom of the frame 1 symmetrically, the first bearing seats 3 are installed on the right side of the top and the right side of the bottom of the frame 1 in an embedded mode, the first rotating shafts 4 are connected with bearings in the first bearing seats 3 on the upper side and the lower side, the roller 6 is installed in the middle of the first rotating shafts 4, the roller 6 is located in the frame 1, the number of the polishing rings 7 capable of testing fabrics is three, the three polishing rings 7 are different in roughness degree, the polishing rings 7 are respectively installed on the upper side, the lower side and the middle of the roller 6, the first gears 8 are installed at the top ends of the first rotating, the second bearing seat 9 is located on the right side of the first bearing seat 3 above, the second rotating shaft 10 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 9, the second gear 11 is installed at the top end of the second rotating shaft 10 and meshed with the first gear 8, the right side of the frame 1 is provided with a clamping device 12 capable of enabling cloth to be placed, the clamping device 12 is in contact fit with the second gear 11, the driving motor 5 is bolted on the right side of the outer bottom of the frame 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 4 through a coupler.
The clamping device 12 comprises a vertical plate 121, a handle 122, a rubber plate 123, a rack 124 and a horizontal sliding block 127, a horizontal sliding groove 126 is formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the right side of the frame 1, the horizontal sliding block 127 is arranged in the horizontal sliding groove 126 in a sliding mode, the horizontal sliding block 127 is in sliding fit with the horizontal sliding groove 126, the vertical plate 121 is installed between the right side faces of the horizontal sliding blocks 127 on the upper side and the lower side, an opening 125 capable of placing cloth is formed in the lower portion of the vertical plate 121, the rubber plate 123 capable of clamping the cloth can be located in the opening 125, the handle 122 is fixedly connected to the right side face of the rubber plate 123, and the rack 124 is installed.
The cloth scrap removing device comprises a removing device 13 capable of removing the cloth scrap remaining on the polishing ring 7, the removing device 13 comprises vertical sliding rails 131, vertical sliding blocks 132, two third bearing seats 133, a screw rod 134, a first belt pulley 135, a second belt pulley 136, a flat belt 137, nuts 138 and brush plates 139, the two third bearing seats 133 are respectively installed on the left side of the top and the left side of the bottom of the frame 1 in an embedded manner, the screw rod 134 is connected with bearings in the third bearing seats 133 on the upper and lower sides, the screw rod 134 is provided with the nuts 138, the brush plate 139 capable of removing the cloth scrap remaining on the polishing ring 7 is installed on the right side surface of the nuts 138, the brush plate 139 is in contact with the polishing ring 7, the first belt pulley 135 is installed at the top end of the screw rod 134, the second belt pulley 136 is installed on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft 4, the flat belt 137 is wound between the second belt pulley 136 and the first belt pulley 135, the vertical sliding rails 131 are installed on, the vertical slide rail 131 is slidably provided with a vertical slide block 132, the vertical slide block 132 is slidably matched with the vertical slide rail 131, and the right side surface of the vertical slide block 132 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the nut 138.
Example 4
A textile fabric wear resistance testing machine is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a frame 1, supporting legs 2, first bearing seats 3, first rotating shafts 4, a driving motor 5, a roller 6, polishing rings 7, first gears 8, second bearing seats 9, second rotating shafts 10, second gears 11 and clamping devices 12, wherein the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer bottom of the frame 1 symmetrically, the first bearing seats 3 are installed on the right side of the top and the right side of the bottom of the frame 1 in an embedded mode, the first rotating shafts 4 are connected with bearings in the first bearing seats 3 on the upper side and the lower side, the roller 6 is installed in the middle of the first rotating shafts 4, the roller 6 is located in the frame 1, the number of the polishing rings 7 capable of testing fabrics is three, the three polishing rings 7 are different in roughness degree, the polishing rings 7 are respectively installed on the upper side, the lower side and the middle of the roller 6, the first gears 8 are installed at the top ends of the first rotating, the second bearing seat 9 is located on the right side of the first bearing seat 3 above, the second rotating shaft 10 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 9, the second gear 11 is installed at the top end of the second rotating shaft 10 and meshed with the first gear 8, the right side of the frame 1 is provided with a clamping device 12 capable of enabling cloth to be placed, the clamping device 12 is in contact fit with the second gear 11, the driving motor 5 is bolted on the right side of the outer bottom of the frame 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 4 through a coupler.
The clamping device 12 comprises a vertical plate 121, a handle 122, a rubber plate 123, a rack 124 and a horizontal sliding block 127, a horizontal sliding groove 126 is formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the right side of the frame 1, the horizontal sliding block 127 is arranged in the horizontal sliding groove 126 in a sliding mode, the horizontal sliding block 127 is in sliding fit with the horizontal sliding groove 126, the vertical plate 121 is installed between the right side faces of the horizontal sliding blocks 127 on the upper side and the lower side, an opening 125 capable of placing cloth is formed in the lower portion of the vertical plate 121, the rubber plate 123 capable of clamping the cloth can be located in the opening 125, the handle 122 is fixedly connected to the right side face of the rubber plate 123, and the rack 124 is installed.
The cloth scrap removing device comprises a removing device 13 capable of removing the cloth scrap remaining on the polishing ring 7, the removing device 13 comprises vertical sliding rails 131, vertical sliding blocks 132, two third bearing seats 133, a screw rod 134, a first belt pulley 135, a second belt pulley 136, a flat belt 137, nuts 138 and brush plates 139, the two third bearing seats 133 are respectively installed on the left side of the top and the left side of the bottom of the frame 1 in an embedded manner, the screw rod 134 is connected with bearings in the third bearing seats 133 on the upper and lower sides, the screw rod 134 is provided with the nuts 138, the brush plate 139 capable of removing the cloth scrap remaining on the polishing ring 7 is installed on the right side surface of the nuts 138, the brush plate 139 is in contact with the polishing ring 7, the first belt pulley 135 is installed at the top end of the screw rod 134, the second belt pulley 136 is installed on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft 4, the flat belt 137 is wound between the second belt pulley 136 and the first belt pulley 135, the vertical sliding rails 131 are installed on, the vertical slide rail 131 is slidably provided with a vertical slide block 132, the vertical slide block 132 is slidably matched with the vertical slide rail 131, and the right side surface of the vertical slide block 132 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the nut 138.
Still including fixed plate 14, inserted bar 16 and first spring 17, both sides all the rigid coupling has fixed plate 14 about riser 121 right flank, fixed plate 14 is located handle 122 both sides from top to bottom, open the through-hole 15 that has the guide effect on fixed plate 14 right side, can be located through-hole 15 with the inserted bar 16 that handle 122 is fixed, the top has first spring 17 around having connect between top and the 14 tops of top fixed plate in top inserted bar 16, also around having connect first spring 17 between bottom and the 14 bottoms of below fixed plate in the inserted bar 16 of below, slot 18 has all been opened on the outer top left side of handle 122 and bottom left side, inserted bar 16 is located slot 18 rather than the cooperation.
Example 5
A textile fabric wear resistance testing machine is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a frame 1, supporting legs 2, first bearing seats 3, first rotating shafts 4, a driving motor 5, a roller 6, polishing rings 7, first gears 8, second bearing seats 9, second rotating shafts 10, second gears 11 and clamping devices 12, wherein the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer bottom of the frame 1 symmetrically, the first bearing seats 3 are installed on the right side of the top and the right side of the bottom of the frame 1 in an embedded mode, the first rotating shafts 4 are connected with bearings in the first bearing seats 3 on the upper side and the lower side, the roller 6 is installed in the middle of the first rotating shafts 4, the roller 6 is located in the frame 1, the number of the polishing rings 7 capable of testing fabrics is three, the three polishing rings 7 are different in roughness degree, the polishing rings 7 are respectively installed on the upper side, the lower side and the middle of the roller 6, the first gears 8 are installed at the top ends of the first rotating, the second bearing seat 9 is located on the right side of the first bearing seat 3 above, the second rotating shaft 10 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 9, the second gear 11 is installed at the top end of the second rotating shaft 10 and meshed with the first gear 8, the right side of the frame 1 is provided with a clamping device 12 capable of enabling cloth to be placed, the clamping device 12 is in contact fit with the second gear 11, the driving motor 5 is bolted on the right side of the outer bottom of the frame 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 4 through a coupler.
The clamping device 12 comprises a vertical plate 121, a handle 122, a rubber plate 123, a rack 124 and a horizontal sliding block 127, a horizontal sliding groove 126 is formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the right side of the frame 1, the horizontal sliding block 127 is arranged in the horizontal sliding groove 126 in a sliding mode, the horizontal sliding block 127 is in sliding fit with the horizontal sliding groove 126, the vertical plate 121 is installed between the right side faces of the horizontal sliding blocks 127 on the upper side and the lower side, an opening 125 capable of placing cloth is formed in the lower portion of the vertical plate 121, the rubber plate 123 capable of clamping the cloth can be located in the opening 125, the handle 122 is fixedly connected to the right side face of the rubber plate 123, and the rack 124 is installed.
The cloth scrap removing device comprises a removing device 13 capable of removing the cloth scrap remaining on the polishing ring 7, the removing device 13 comprises vertical sliding rails 131, vertical sliding blocks 132, two third bearing seats 133, a screw rod 134, a first belt pulley 135, a second belt pulley 136, a flat belt 137, nuts 138 and brush plates 139, the two third bearing seats 133 are respectively installed on the left side of the top and the left side of the bottom of the frame 1 in an embedded manner, the screw rod 134 is connected with bearings in the third bearing seats 133 on the upper and lower sides, the screw rod 134 is provided with the nuts 138, the brush plate 139 capable of removing the cloth scrap remaining on the polishing ring 7 is installed on the right side surface of the nuts 138, the brush plate 139 is in contact with the polishing ring 7, the first belt pulley 135 is installed at the top end of the screw rod 134, the second belt pulley 136 is installed on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft 4, the flat belt 137 is wound between the second belt pulley 136 and the first belt pulley 135, the vertical sliding rails 131 are installed on, the vertical slide rail 131 is slidably provided with a vertical slide block 132, the vertical slide block 132 is slidably matched with the vertical slide rail 131, and the right side surface of the vertical slide block 132 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the nut 138.
Still including fixed plate 14, inserted bar 16 and first spring 17, both sides all the rigid coupling has fixed plate 14 about riser 121 right flank, fixed plate 14 is located handle 122 both sides from top to bottom, open the through-hole 15 that has the guide effect on fixed plate 14 right side, can be located through-hole 15 with the inserted bar 16 that handle 122 is fixed, the top has first spring 17 around having connect between top and the 14 tops of top fixed plate in top inserted bar 16, also around having connect first spring 17 between bottom and the 14 bottoms of below fixed plate in the inserted bar 16 of below, slot 18 has all been opened on the outer top left side of handle 122 and bottom left side, inserted bar 16 is located slot 18 rather than the cooperation.
The cloth scrap cleaning device further comprises a disc brush 19, a sliding rod 21 and a second spring 22, a groove 20 for guiding is formed in the left side of the bottom of the roller 6, the sliding rod 21 is located in the groove 20 and matched with the groove, the second spring 22 is connected between the top end of the sliding rod 21 and the top of the groove 20, the disc brush 19 capable of removing cloth scraps is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod 21, and the disc brush 19 is in contact with the bottom in the frame 1.
Firstly, an operator fixes the cloth through the clamping device 12, the cloth is contacted with the polishing ring 7, the driving motor 5 can be started to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner, the driving motor 5 rotates in a forward and reverse alternating manner to drive the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner, the first rotating shaft 4 rotates in a forward and reverse alternating manner to drive the roller 6 to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner, the roller 6 rotates in a forward and reverse alternating manner to drive the polishing ring 7 to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner, the polishing ring 7 rotates in a forward and, and then the wearing resistance test is carried out, simultaneously, the first rotating shaft 4 rotates in a positive and negative alternative way and also drives the first gear 8 to rotate in a positive and negative alternative way, the first gear 8 rotates in a positive and negative alternative way and drives the second gear 11 to rotate in a positive and negative alternative way, the second gear 11 rotates in a positive and negative alternative way and drives the clamping device 12 to move back and forth, the clamping device 12 moves back and forth and drives the cloth to move back and forth, and then the grinding ring 7 is enabled to carry out the wearing resistance test on the. When the cloth is tested to a proper time, the driving motor 5 is turned off, the cloth is loosened through the clamping device 12, then the cloth is taken down to see whether the cloth is ground, if the cloth is ground, the quality of the cloth is poor, otherwise, the quality of the cloth is good.
Firstly, an operator pulls the handle 122 to move rightwards, the handle 122 moves rightwards to drive the rubber plate 123 to move rightwards to be separated from the opening 125, then cloth can be placed in the opening 125, two ends of the cloth move to the right side of the vertical plate 121, then the handle 122 is pushed to move leftwards to drive the rubber plate 123 to move leftwards, the rubber plate 123 moves leftwards to be inserted into the opening 125 to be contacted with the cloth to clamp the cloth, the handle 122 is stopped being pushed, the cloth is contacted with the polishing ring 7, when the driving motor 5 is started, the second gear 11 rotates forwards and backwards alternately to drive the rack 124 to move forwards and backwards, the rack 124 moves forwards and backwards to drive the vertical plate 121 to move forwards and backwards, the vertical plate 121 moves forwards and backwards to drive the cloth to move. When the cloth is tested to a proper time, the driving motor 5 is closed, the vertical plate 121 stops moving back and forth, the handle 122 can be pulled again to move right to drive the rubber plate 123 to move right to loosen the cloth, an operator can take the cloth off to see whether the cloth is worn out, and the handle 122 is pushed to move left to drive the rubber plate 123 to move left to be inserted into the opening 125 to restore to the original position.
When 7 positive and negative alternate of ring of polishing carry out the wearability test to the cloth, first pivot 4 positive and negative alternate rotation still drives second belt pulley 136 positive and negative alternate rotation, second belt pulley 136 positive and negative alternate rotation drives first belt pulley 135 positive and negative alternate rotation through flat belt 137, first belt pulley 135 positive and negative alternate rotation drives lead screw 134 positive and negative alternate rotation, lead screw 134 positive and negative alternate rotation drives nut 138 and reciprocates, nut 138 reciprocates and drives brush board 139 and reciprocates, brush board 139 reciprocates and clears away remaining cloth bits on ring 7 of polishing, the cloth bits of clearing away drop to frame 1 bottom in. When the cloth is tested for a proper time, the driving motor 5 is turned off, and the brush plate 139 stops moving up and down. Thus, a large amount of cloth dust can be prevented from remaining on the polishing ring 7 to affect subsequent use.
Firstly, an operator pulls the inserted link 16 to move outwards, the first spring 17 is stretched, the inserted link 16 moves outwards to be separated from the slot 18, the handle 122 can be pulled to move rightwards to drive the rubber plate 123 to move rightwards to be separated from the opening 125, then cloth is placed in the opening 125, the handle 122 is pushed to move leftwards to drive the rubber plate 123 to move leftwards to be inserted into the opening 125 to fix the cloth, the inserted link 16 is loosened, the inserted link 16 moves inwards to be inserted into the slot 18 to fix the handle 122 under the action of the first spring 17, and then the wear resistance test of the cloth can be started. After the cloth is tested for a proper time, the cloth can be taken down to see whether the cloth is worn out or not according to the operation. Therefore, the rubber plate 123 can be prevented from moving to influence the clamping of the cloth.
When the roller 6 rotates forwards and backwards alternately, the roller 6 drives the slide rod 21 to rotate forwards and backwards alternately, the slide rod 21 rotates forwards and backwards alternately to drive the disc brush 19 to rotate forwards and backwards alternately, the disc brush 19 rotates forwards and backwards alternately to remove cloth scraps on the bottom in the frame 1, and the disc brush 19 is always in contact with the bottom in the frame 1 under the action of the second spring 22. When the drum 6 stops rotating, the disc brush 19 stops rotating. Thus, the phenomenon that a large amount of cloth scraps are accumulated at the bottom in the frame 1 to influence the rotation of the roller 6 can be prevented.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a textile fabric wearability test machine, including frame (1), landing leg (2), first bearing (3), first pivot (4), cylinder (6) and ring (7) of polishing, the rigid coupling of the outer bottom left and right sides symmetry formula of frame (1) has landing leg (2), frame (1) top right side and bottom right side are all embedded installs first bearing (3), bearing in first pivot (4) and upper and lower both sides first bearing (3) is connected, install in first pivot (4) middle part cylinder (6), cylinder (6) are located frame (1), ring (7) of polishing that can test the cloth are three, three ring (7) roughness of polishing is different, ring (7) of polishing are installed respectively in both sides and middle part about cylinder (6), a serial communication port, still including driving motor (5), first gear (8), The cloth feeding mechanism comprises a second bearing seat (9), a second rotating shaft (10), a second gear (11) and a clamping device (12), wherein the first gear (8) is installed at the top end of the first rotating shaft (4), the second bearing seat (9) is installed on the right side of the outer top of a frame (1) in an embedded mode, the second bearing seat (9) is located on the right side of a first bearing seat (3) above the second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft (10) is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat (9), the second gear (11) is installed at the top end of the second rotating shaft (10) and meshed with the first gear (8), the clamping device (12) capable of placing cloth is arranged on the right side of the frame (1), the clamping device (12) is in contact fit with the second gear (11), a driving motor (5) is bolted on the right side of the outer bottom of the frame (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (; chucking device (12) is including riser (121), handle (122), rubber slab (123), rack (124) and horizontal slider (127), horizontal spout (126) have all been opened with the lower part in frame (1) right side upper portion, horizontal spout (126) internal sliding formula is equipped with horizontal slider (127), horizontal slider (127) and horizontal spout (126) sliding fit, riser (121) are installed between horizontal slider (127) right flank in upper and lower both sides, opening (125) that can make the cloth place are opened to riser (121) lower part, can be located opening (125) with rubber slab (123) of cloth chucking, rubber slab (123) right flank rigid coupling has handle (122), rack (124) are installed in riser (121) left flank upper portion and second gear (11) meshing.
2. The textile fabric wear resistance testing machine as recited in claim 1, further comprising a removing device (13) capable of removing the cloth scrap remaining on the polishing ring (7), wherein the removing device (13) comprises two vertical sliding rails (131), two vertical sliding blocks (132), two third bearing seats (133), a screw rod (134), a first belt pulley (135), a second belt pulley (136), a flat belt (137), a nut (138) and a brush plate (139), the two third bearing seats (133) are respectively installed at the left side of the top and the left side of the bottom of the frame (1) in an embedded manner, the screw rod (134) is connected with bearings in the third bearing seats (133) at the upper and lower sides, the screw rod (134) is provided with the nut (138), and the brush plate (139) capable of removing the cloth scrap remaining on the polishing ring (7) is installed at the right side of the nut (138), brush board (139) and ring (7) contact of polishing, install on lead screw (134) top first belt pulley (135), second belt pulley (136) are installed on first pivot (4) upper portion, around having flat belt (137) between second belt pulley (136) and first belt pulley (135), install left surface in frame (1) vertical slide rail (131), what slide formula was gone up on vertical slide rail (131) is equipped with vertical slider (132), vertical slider (132) and vertical slide rail (131) sliding fit, vertical slider (132) right flank and nut (138) left surface fixed connection.
3. The textile fabric wear resistance testing machine as recited in claim 2, further comprising a fixing plate (14), an insert rod (16) and a first spring (17), wherein the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the right side surface of the vertical plate (121), the fixing plate (14) is located on the upper side and the lower side of the handle (122), a through hole (15) for guiding is formed in the right side of the fixing plate (14), the insert rod (16) fixed by the handle (122) is located in the through hole (15), the first spring (17) is wound between the inner top of the upper insert rod (16) and the top of the upper fixing plate (14), the first spring (17) is also wound between the inner bottom of the lower insert rod (16) and the bottom of the lower fixing plate (14), the slots (18) are formed in the left side of the outer top and the left side of the bottom of the handle (122), and the insert rod (16) is located in the slots (18) and.
4. The textile fabric wear resistance testing machine according to claim 3, further comprising a disc brush (19), a sliding rod (21) and a second spring (22), wherein a groove (20) for guiding is formed in the left side of the bottom of the roller (6), the sliding rod (21) is located in the groove (20) and matched with the groove, the second spring (22) is connected between the top end of the sliding rod (21) and the top of the groove (20), the disc brush (19) capable of removing cloth scraps is mounted at the bottom end of the sliding rod (21), and the disc brush (19) is in contact with the bottom in the frame (1).
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| CN201811485130.3A CN109612861B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Textile fabric wear resistance test machine |
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| CN201811485130.3A CN109612861B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Textile fabric wear resistance test machine |
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