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CN109612761A - An experimental system for a raise drilling rig - Google Patents

An experimental system for a raise drilling rig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109612761A
CN109612761A CN201811561754.9A CN201811561754A CN109612761A CN 109612761 A CN109612761 A CN 109612761A CN 201811561754 A CN201811561754 A CN 201811561754A CN 109612761 A CN109612761 A CN 109612761A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
way
reversing valve
drilling rig
hydraulic motor
valve
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Pending
Application number
CN201811561754.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈玲
李洪喜
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Priority to CN201811561754.9A priority Critical patent/CN109612761A/en
Publication of CN109612761A publication Critical patent/CN109612761A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/007Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass by applying a load, e.g. for resistance or wear testing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种天井钻机实验系统,包括实验工装系统和液压控制系统,所述实验工装系统包括回转支承,所述回转支承的内圈通过螺栓与上连接板活动连接,所述回转支承的外圈通过螺栓与下连接板活动连接,所述下连接板通过螺栓与刀盘底座活动连接,所述刀盘底座中部活动连接有钻杆;所述回转支承两侧设有回转减速机,所述回转减速机输入端还设有双向液压马达;所述液压控制系统包括双向液压马达,所述双向液压马达的输出端连接回转减速机。本发明既能对天井钻机样机进行性能检测,检查样机主要技术性能参数是否达到设计要求,又可以对样机进行可靠性试验,纠正样机在设计制造等方面存在的问题,为改进提高产品质量和产品设计定型提供依据。

The invention discloses an experiment system for a skyhole drilling rig, including an experiment tool system and a hydraulic control system. The experiment tool system includes a slewing bearing, the inner ring of the slewing bearing is movably connected with an upper connecting plate through bolts, and the slewing bearing The outer ring is movably connected with the lower connecting plate through bolts, the lower connecting plate is movably connected with the base of the cutter head through bolts, and a drill rod is movably connected in the middle of the base of the cutter head; The input end of the rotary speed reducer is also provided with a bidirectional hydraulic motor; the hydraulic control system includes a bidirectional hydraulic motor, and the output end of the bidirectional hydraulic motor is connected to the rotary speed reducer. The present invention can not only perform performance testing on the prototype of the patio drilling rig, check whether the main technical performance parameters of the prototype meet the design requirements, but also carry out a reliability test on the prototype to correct the problems existing in the design and manufacture of the prototype, so as to improve product quality and product quality. Provide the basis for design stereotypes.

Description

A kind of raise boring machine experimental system
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining industry technical fields, more particularly to a kind of raise boring machine experimental system.
Background technique
With the fast development of economic society, in Mining Development, water power and nuclear power station and other infrastructure engineerings, into Outlet service channel, ventilation shaft etc. mostly use vertical shaft or inclined shaft, and raise boring machine becomes the reliable equipment of construction shaft and inclined shaft.It Well drilling machine working environment is severe, and geological condition is complicated.In work progress, gear wheel forward direction guide hole is first used, after reaching predetermined work face The reversed reaming of tool changing disk again.The still not no testing program of complete set domestic at present, only carries out form test or directly carries out work Industry test, there are security risks and huge manpower and material resources to waste.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of raise boring machine experimental systems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of raise boring machine experimental system, including test fixture system and hydraulic Control system, the hydraulic control system are movably arranged on test fixture system two sides, and the test fixture system includes revolution The inner ring of bearing, the pivoting support is flexibly connected by bolt with upper junction plate, and the outer ring of the pivoting support passes through bolt It is flexibly connected with lower connecting plate, the lower connecting plate is flexibly connected by bolt with cutterhead pedestal, and the cutterhead the middle of the base is living It is dynamic to be connected with drilling rod;The pivoting support two sides are equipped with rotary reducer, and the rotary reducer input terminal is additionally provided with two-way liquid Pressure motor;
The hydraulic control system includes two-way hydraulic motor, and the output end of the two-way hydraulic motor connects rotary reducer, The oil inlet of the two-way hydraulic motor is connected by three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve with slippage pump, two-way hydraulic motor it is fuel-displaced Mouth is connected by 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve with overflow valve, manual by control three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve and 2/2-way Reversal valve, control two-way hydraulic motor rotate and reverse.
Further, the upper junction plate is flexibly connected by bolt with supporting beam, and the supporting beam passes through bolt and puts The cast steel platform activity connection being placed on level ground.
Further, the rotary reducer is symmetrically mounted on upper junction plate about pivoting support, and turns round deceleration Machine is engaged with pivoting support.
Further, pivoting support external gear modulus m=14, tooth number Z=147;The rotary reducer external tooth wheel model Number m=14, tooth number Z=20, rotary reducer speed ratio i=27.
Further, the slippage pump is also connected with hydraulic oil container.
Further, safety valve is installed between the hydraulic oil container and three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve.
Further, pressure gauge is installed between the overflow valve and 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve.
Further, radiator, the radiator and hydraulic oil container are also equipped between the overflow valve and hydraulic oil container Between be equipped with filter.
Further, the 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve includes 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve one, and 2/2-way is manual Reversal valve two, 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve three and 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve four, the 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve one It is connected with 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve two with the oil outlet of two-way hydraulic motor, three He of 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve four is connected with the oil inlet of two-way hydraulic motor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the invention proposes a set of feasible experimental program, the party Case can carry out performance detection to model machine, check whether model machine main technical parameters reach design requirement, and can be to sample Machine carries out reliability test, correct model machine in terms of there are the problem of, to improve raising product quality and product Design typification provides foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is raise boring machine experimental system test fixture system schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is test fixture system cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is hydraulic control system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1- drilling rod, 2- upper junction plate, 3- pivoting support, 4- lower connecting plate, 5- cutterhead pedestal, 6- rotary reducer, 7- two-way hydraulic motor, 8- supporting beam, 9- cast steel platform, 10- three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve, 11- slippage pump, 12- two two Logical hand-operated direction valve, 13- overflow valve, 14- safety valve, 15- pressure gauge, 16- radiator, 17- filter, 18- hydraulic oil container, 121- 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve one, 122- 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve two, 123- 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve three, 124- 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve four.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, the implementation Example for explaining only the invention, does not constitute protection scope of the present invention and limits.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of raise boring machine experimental system, including test fixture system and hydraulic control system, institute It states hydraulic control system and is movably arranged on test fixture system two sides, the test fixture system includes pivoting support 3, and described time The inner ring for turning bearing 3 is flexibly connected by bolt with upper junction plate 2, and the outer ring of the pivoting support 3 passes through bolt and lower connection Plate 4 is flexibly connected, and the lower connecting plate 4 is flexibly connected by bolt with cutterhead pedestal 5, and the 5 middle part activity of cutterhead pedestal is even It is connected to drilling rod 1;3 two sides of pivoting support are equipped with rotary reducer 6, and the rotary reducer 6 is symmetrically pacified about pivoting support 3 On upper junction plate 2, and rotary reducer 6 is engaged with pivoting support 3, pivoting support external gear modulus m=14, tooth Number Z=147;Rotary reducer external gear modulus m=14, tooth number Z=20, rotary reducer speed ratio i=27;The revolution 6 input terminal of speed reducer is additionally provided with two-way hydraulic motor 7;
As shown in figure 3, the hydraulic control system includes two-way hydraulic motor 7, the output end connection of the two-way hydraulic motor 7 The oil inlet of rotary reducer 6, the two-way hydraulic motor 7 is connected by three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 10 with slippage pump 11, The oil outlet of two-way hydraulic motor 7 is connected by 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 12 with overflow valve 13, by controlling 3-position 4-way Solenoid directional control valve 10 and 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 12, control two-way hydraulic motor 7 rotate and reverse.
In the above-described embodiments, the upper junction plate 2 is flexibly connected by bolt with supporting beam 8, and the supporting beam 8 passes through Bolt is flexibly connected with the cast steel platform 9 being placed on level ground.
In the above-described embodiments, the slippage pump 11 is also connected with hydraulic oil container 18, described to be placed on level ground Hydraulic oil container 18 and three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 10 between safety valve 14 is installed;The overflow valve 13 and 2/2-way hand Pressure gauge 15 is installed between dynamic reversal valve 12;Radiator 16, institute are also equipped between the overflow valve 13 and hydraulic oil container 18 It states and is equipped with filter 17 between radiator 16 and hydraulic oil container 18.
In the above-described embodiments, the 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 12 include 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 1, two Two logical hand-operated direction valves 2 122 of position, 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 3 123 and 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 4 124, described two Two logical hand-operated direction valves 1 of position and 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 2 122 are connected with the oil outlet of two-way hydraulic motor 7, The oil inlet phase of the 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 3 123 and 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 4 124 and two-way hydraulic motor 7 Connection.
In the above-described embodiments, raise boring machine host is fixedly connected in supporting beam 8 before experiment, drill power head connection Drilling rod 1 starts drilling machine;Control three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 10 is in left position, opens 3 123 He of 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 4 124 closes 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 1 and 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 2 122, Radiator 16 is opened, the simulation of different drilling conditions is realized by the aperture of regulation relief valve 13;Control 3-position 4-way electromagnetism changes It is in right position to valve 10, opens 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 1 and 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 2 122, closes two Two logical hand-operated direction valves 3 123 and 2/2-way hand-operated direction valve 4 124, drill power head reversion, regulation relief valve 13 are opened Degree realizes that bar is unloaded in simulation.
What the embodiment of the present invention was announced is preferred embodiment, and however, it is not limited to this, the ordinary skill people of this field Member, easily according to above-described embodiment, understands spirit of the invention, and make different amplification and variation, but as long as not departing from this The spirit of invention, all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种天井钻机实验系统,其特征在于:包括实验工装系统和液压控制系统,所述液压控制系统活动安装在实验工装系统一侧,所述实验工装系统包括回转支承(3),所述回转支承3的内圈通过螺栓与上连接板(2)活动连接,所述回转支承(3)的外圈通过螺栓与下连接板(4)活动连接,所述下连接板(4)通过螺栓与刀盘底座(5)活动连接,所述刀盘底座(5)中部活动连接有钻杆(1);所述回转支承(3)两侧设有回转减速机(6),所述回转减速机(6)输入端还设有双向液压马达(7);1. An experimental system for a raise drilling rig, characterized in that: it comprises an experimental tooling system and a hydraulic control system, the hydraulic control system is movably installed on one side of the experimental tooling system, and the experimental tooling system comprises a slewing bearing (3), and the The inner ring of the slewing bearing 3 is movably connected to the upper connecting plate (2) through bolts, the outer ring of the slewing bearing (3) is movably connected to the lower connecting plate (4) through bolts, and the lower connecting plate (4) is movably connected to the lower connecting plate (4) through bolts It is movably connected with the cutter head base (5), and a drill rod (1) is movably connected in the middle of the cutter head base (5). The input end of the machine (6) is also provided with a bidirectional hydraulic motor (7); 所述液压控制系统包括双向液压马达(7),所述双向液压马达(7)的输出端连接回转减速机(6),所述双向液压马达(7)的进出油口通过三位四通电磁换向阀(10)与补油泵(11)相连,双向液压马达(7)的进出油口通过两位两通手动换向阀(12)与溢流阀(13)相连,通过控制三位四通电磁换向阀(10)和两位两通手动换向阀(12),控制双向液压马达(7)正转和反转。The hydraulic control system comprises a bidirectional hydraulic motor (7), an output end of the bidirectional hydraulic motor (7) is connected to a rotary reducer (6), and an oil inlet and outlet of the bidirectional hydraulic motor (7) is connected through a three-position four-way electromagnetic The reversing valve (10) is connected with the charge pump (11), and the oil inlet and outlet of the two-way hydraulic motor (7) are connected with the relief valve (13) through the two-position two-way manual reversing valve (12), which is controlled by three-position four-position Connect the electromagnetic reversing valve (10) and the two-position two-way manual reversing valve (12) to control the forward and reverse rotation of the two-way hydraulic motor (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的天井钻机实验系统,其特征在于:所述上连接板(2)通过螺栓与支撑梁(8)活动连接,所述支撑梁(8)通过螺栓与放置于水平地面上的铸钢平台(9)活动连接。2. The experimental system for a raise drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper connecting plate (2) is movably connected to the support beam (8) through bolts, and the support beam (8) is placed horizontally through bolts. The cast steel platform (9) on the ground is articulated. 3.根据权利要求1所述的天井钻机实验系统,其特征在于:所述回转减速机(6)关于回转支承(3)对称安装在上连接板(2)上,并且回转减速机(6)与回转支承(3)啮合。3. The raise drilling rig experiment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slewing reducer (6) is symmetrically installed on the upper connecting plate (2) with respect to the slewing bearing (3), and the slewing reducer (6) Engage with the slewing bearing (3). 4.根据权利要求1所述的天井钻机实验系统,其特征在于:所述回转支承(3)外齿轮模数m=14,齿数Z=147;所述回转减速机(6)外齿轮模数m=14,齿数Z=20,所述回转减速机(6)速比i=27。4. The experiment system for a raise drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: the external gear module of the slewing bearing (3) is m=14, and the number of teeth Z=147; the external gear module of the slewing reducer (6) is m=14, the number of teeth Z=20, the speed ratio i=27 of the rotary reducer (6). 5.根据权利要求1所述的天井钻机实验系统,其特征在于:所述补油泵(11)还与液压油箱(18)相连接。5 . The raise drilling rig experiment system according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the oil supplement pump ( 11 ) is also connected with a hydraulic oil tank ( 18 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求1或5所述的天井钻机实验系统,其特征在于:所述液压油箱(18)与三位四通电磁换向阀(10)之间安装有安全阀(14)。6. The raise drilling rig experimental system according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: a safety valve (14) is installed between the hydraulic oil tank (18) and the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve (10). 7.根据权利要求1所述的天井钻机实验系统,其特征在于:所述溢流阀(13)与两位两通手动换向阀(12)之间安装有压力表(15)。7 . The raise drilling rig experiment system according to claim 1 , wherein a pressure gauge ( 15 ) is installed between the overflow valve ( 13 ) and the two-position two-way manual reversing valve ( 12 ). 8 . 8.根据权利要求1、5或7所述的天井钻机实验系统,其特征在于:所述溢流阀(13)与液压油箱(18)之间还安装有散热器(16),所述散热器(16)与液压油箱(18)之间设有过滤器(17)。8. The raise drilling rig experimental system according to claim 1, 5 or 7, characterized in that: a radiator (16) is also installed between the relief valve (13) and the hydraulic oil tank (18), the heat dissipation A filter (17) is arranged between the device (16) and the hydraulic oil tank (18). 9.根据权利要求1所述的天井钻机实验系统,其特征在于:所述两位两通手动换向阀(12)包括两位两通手动换向阀一(121),两位两通手动换向阀二(122),两位两通手动换向阀三(123)和两位两通手动换向阀四(124),所述两位两通手动换向阀一(121)和两位两通手动换向阀二(122)与双向液压马达(7)的出油口相连接,所述两位两通手动换向阀三(123)和两位两通手动换向阀四(124)与双向液压马达(7)的进油口相连接。9. The raise drilling rig experimental system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two-position two-way manual reversing valve (12) comprises a two-position two-way manual reversing valve one (121), a two-position two-way manual reversing valve (121). Reversing valve two (122), two/2-way manual reversing valve three (123) and two/2-way manual reversing valve four (124), the two/2-way manual reversing valve one (121) and two The two-position manual reversing valve two (122) is connected with the oil outlet of the two-way hydraulic motor (7). The two-position two-way manual reversing valve three (123) and the two-position two-way manual reversing valve four ( 124) is connected to the oil inlet of the bidirectional hydraulic motor (7).
CN201811561754.9A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 An experimental system for a raise drilling rig Pending CN109612761A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811561754.9A CN109612761A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 An experimental system for a raise drilling rig

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811561754.9A CN109612761A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 An experimental system for a raise drilling rig

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109612761A true CN109612761A (en) 2019-04-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110685595A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-14 陈腊根 Underlying multi-input rotary table device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110685595A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-14 陈腊根 Underlying multi-input rotary table device

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