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CN109611101A - A kind of section in Tunneling by mining method converts construction technology - Google Patents

A kind of section in Tunneling by mining method converts construction technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109611101A
CN109611101A CN201811471919.3A CN201811471919A CN109611101A CN 109611101 A CN109611101 A CN 109611101A CN 201811471919 A CN201811471919 A CN 201811471919A CN 109611101 A CN109611101 A CN 109611101A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
section
construction
top bar
tunneling
predicament
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201811471919.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李登科
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China Railway 24th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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China Railway 24th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811471919.3A priority Critical patent/CN109611101A/en
Publication of CN109611101A publication Critical patent/CN109611101A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/003Linings or provisions thereon, specially adapted for traffic tunnels, e.g. with built-in cleaning devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • E21D11/105Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the sections in a kind of Tunneling by mining method to convert construction technology, belong to constructing metro tunnel field, section conversion construction technology in the Tunneling by mining method includes two kinds of section conversion processes, it is big cross section respectively to light section conversion process and light section to big cross section conversion process, section in the Tunneling by mining method convert construction technology excavated from shield well toward big mileage first experience big cross section to being gone through light section to big cross section conversion process after light section conversion process, section conversion construction technology in a kind of Tunneling by mining method is closely calculated by rigorous, different section conversion process measures is provided in converting out for different section, each process linking simultaneously is close, it is preferable for the settlement control of entire section, duration progress is fast, adapt to the changeable section of cross dimensions, in addition for entire section conversion at Stability and safety have sufficient guarantee, are worth promoting and using in constructing metro tunnel field.

Description

A kind of section in Tunneling by mining method converts construction technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to constructing metro tunnel field, the section in specifically a kind of Tunneling by mining method converts construction technology.
Background technique
Xi'an geothermic field science and technology eight tunnels~science and technology, six road shallow buried covered excavation section working procedures are complicated, entering and leaving section Tunneling by mining method In, there is a problem of that the transformation between big cross section, light section is frequent between running tunnel, the engineering method conversion of section variation complexity It is the construction emphasis and construction Difficulties in this section, its construction technology quality not only decides the stability and peace of construction tunnel Quan Xing, it is often more important that it is related to the water-impervious operation and tunnel anti-deformation operation of subway tunnel in the future, for subway tunnel Service life it is most important.
For the problems in above-mentioned background technology, the present invention is intended to provide the section in a kind of Tunneling by mining method converts construction Technique.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the sections in a kind of Tunneling by mining method to convert construction technology, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of section in Tunneling by mining method converts construction technology, including two kinds of section conversion processes, is big cross section respectively To light section conversion process and light section to big cross section conversion process, from shield well toward big mileage excavate first experience big cross section to Light section conversion process is digging to section variation by light section is gone through to big cross section conversion process, is needing that 1.5m long is arranged Changeover portion, the changeover portion is made of three Pin grids, and the effect of changeover portion is that gradually transition expands or shrinks section.
As a further solution of the present invention: Change measure of the big cross section to light section conversion process are as follows:
Step 1: applying preliminary bracing at top bar 3 construction to section variations, and reserved standard outline excavation, spray are mixed Solidifying grave closes reserved excavation face, gets out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation 4 away from stopping construction at 3m at section variation, and complete supporting construction;
Step 2: applying preliminary bracing and reserved standard section outline excavation at 5 construction to section variations, initial stage is completed Supporting, pneumatically placed concrete close reserved excavation face, get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation 6 away from construction is stopped at 3m at section variation, complete preliminary bracing. Face has formed positive step at this time;
Step 3: construction top bar standard paragraphs advanced tubule, and a Pin standard section grid steel frame is set up in face, Gunite concrete is fixed;
Step 4: excavating arch annular, Core Soil is stayed, excavates drilling depth 0.5m, supporting top bar arch forms positive step and applies Work.
As further scheme of the invention: Change measure of the light section to big cross section conversion process are as follows:
The 5-6m step 1: top bar is got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation in advance stops top bar arch annular when top bar is constructed to transition Excavation supporting excavates intercalated nucleus cubsoil, closes face, while getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation and continuing to construct.It is getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation away from transition 3.0m When, stop construction of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation;
Step 2: gunite concrete closes top bar face after the completion of top bar Core Soil excavates, divide face. The top bar that the soil body is stitched to idio-morphosis on the left of top bar is digged, excavation cyclic advance is 0.5m.After excavation, appear on the stage in time Rank preliminary bracing, it is longitudinal to be connected with A22 connection reinforcing bar;
Step 3: it is disconnected to idio-morphosis seam to dig the left side soil body of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation after left half side construction to transition of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation Face is got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, and excavates cyclic advance 0.5m, and apply preliminary bracing in time.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Section conversion construction technology in a kind of Tunneling by mining method is closely calculated by rigorous, in different section Convert out the different section conversion process measure that is provided with, while each process linking is close, and the sedimentation of entire section is become Preferably, duration progress is fast for shape control, adapts to the changeable section of cross dimensions, engineering cost is greatly reduced, in addition for entire Stability and safety at section conversion have sufficient guarantee.
Section conversion construction technology in a kind of Tunneling by mining method is worth promoting and using in subway work field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of big cross section of the section conversion construction technology in Tunneling by mining method converts light-gauge B3-B2 section Transformational structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of bis- lining structure schematic diagram of plug wall DT3 of the section conversion construction technology in Tunneling by mining method.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of big cross section of the section conversion construction technology in Tunneling by mining method converts light-gauge B2-B1 section Transformational structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of bis- lining structure schematic diagram of plug wall DT2 of the section conversion construction technology in Tunneling by mining method.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of light section of the section conversion construction technology in Tunneling by mining method converts the conversion of big cross section B1-B4 section Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is a kind of bis- lining structure schematic diagram of plug wall DT1 of the section conversion construction technology in Tunneling by mining method.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the section in a kind of Tunneling by mining method converts construction technology comprising two kinds of sections are converted Journey is big cross section respectively to light section conversion process and light section to big cross section conversion process, is excavated from shield well toward big mileage First experience big cross section is to light section conversion process, as shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2;By light section is gone through to big cross section conversion process, such as scheme Shown in 3, is digging to section variation, needing to be arranged the changeover portion of 1.5m long, the changeover portion is made of three Pin grids, transition The effect of section is that gradually transition expands or shrinks section.
Change measure of the big cross section to light section conversion process are as follows:
Step 1: applying preliminary bracing at top bar 3 construction to section variations, and reserved standard outline excavation, spray are mixed Solidifying grave closes reserved excavation face, gets out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation 4 away from stopping construction at 3m at section variation, and complete supporting construction;
Step 2: applying preliminary bracing and reserved standard section outline excavation at 5 construction to section variations, initial stage is completed Supporting, pneumatically placed concrete close reserved excavation face, get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation 6 away from construction is stopped at 3m at section variation, complete preliminary bracing. Face has formed positive step at this time;
Step 3: construction top bar standard paragraphs advanced tubule, and a Pin standard section grid steel frame is set up in face, Gunite concrete is fixed;
Step 4: excavating arch annular, Core Soil is stayed, excavates drilling depth 0.5m, supporting top bar arch forms positive step and applies Work.
Change measure of the light section to big cross section conversion process are as follows:
The 5-6m step 1: top bar is got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation in advance stops top bar arch annular when top bar is constructed to transition Excavation supporting excavates intercalated nucleus cubsoil, closes face, while getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation and continuing to construct.It is getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation away from transition 3.0m When, stop construction of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation;
Step 2: gunite concrete closes top bar face after the completion of top bar Core Soil excavates, divide face. The top bar that the soil body is stitched to idio-morphosis on the left of top bar is digged, excavation cyclic advance is 0.5m.After excavation, appear on the stage in time Rank preliminary bracing, it is longitudinal to be connected with A22 connection reinforcing bar;
Step 3: it is disconnected to idio-morphosis seam to dig the left side soil body of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation after left half side construction to transition of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation Face is got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, and excavates cyclic advance 0.5m, and apply preliminary bracing in time.
Better embodiment of the invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention Various changes can be made.

Claims (3)

1. the section in a kind of Tunneling by mining method converts construction technology, characterized by comprising: two kinds of section conversion processes, respectively It is big cross section to light section conversion process and light section to big cross section conversion process, the section conversion in the Tunneling by mining method is applied Work construction technology process is to excavate first that experience big cross section is to light section conversion process from shield well toward big mileage, by going through light section To big cross section conversion process, is digging to section variation, needing to be arranged the changeover portion of 1.5m long, the changeover portion is by three Pin grids Composition.
2. the section in a kind of Tunneling by mining method according to claim 1 converts construction technology, it is characterised in that: described big Change measure of the section to light section conversion process are as follows:
Step 1: preliminary bracing is applied at top bar 3 construction to section variations, and reserved standard outline excavation, pneumatically placed concrete Reserved excavation face is closed, gets out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation 4 away from stopping construction at 3m at section variation, and complete supporting construction;
Step 2: applying preliminary bracing and reserved standard section outline excavation at 5 construction to section variations, initial stage branch is completed Shield, pneumatically placed concrete close reserved excavation face, get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation 6 away from construction is stopped at 3m at section variation, complete preliminary bracing.At this time Face has formed positive step;
Step 3: construction top bar standard paragraphs advanced tubule, and a Pin standard section grid steel frame, injection are set up in face Concrete is fixed;
Step 4: excavating arch annular, Core Soil is stayed, excavates drilling depth 0.5m, supporting top bar arch forms main step construction.
3. the section in a kind of Tunneling by mining method according to claim 1 converts construction technology, it is characterised in that: described small Change measure of the section to big cross section conversion process are as follows:
The 5-6m step 1: top bar is got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation in advance stops top bar arch Ring Cutting when top bar is constructed to transition Intercalated nucleus cubsoil is excavated in supporting, closes face, while getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation and continuing to construct.When getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation away from transition 3.0m, stop It gets out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation construction;
Step 2: gunite concrete closes top bar face after the completion of top bar Core Soil excavates, divide face.It digs The top bar that the soil body is stitched to idio-morphosis on the left of top bar, excavation cyclic advance are 0.5m.After excavation, top bar initial stage is done in time Supporting, it is longitudinal to be connected with A22 connection reinforcing bar;
Step 3: digging the left side soil body to idio-morphosis of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation after left half side construction to transition of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation and stitching under section Step excavates cyclic advance 0.5m, and applies preliminary bracing in time.
CN201811471919.3A 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 A kind of section in Tunneling by mining method converts construction technology Pending CN109611101A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110306986A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-10-08 深圳市综合交通设计研究院有限公司 A kind of anti-cut construction method of underground interchange fork node Tunneling by mining method
CN110331980A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-15 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 A kind of shallow embedding fine sand layer tunnel Varied section transition and conversion construction method
CN111852501A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-30 深圳市综合交通设计研究院有限公司 Transfer structure between double-layer and single-layer mine method tunnel and its construction method

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CN108442943A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-24 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 A kind of branch-cut bridge section tunnel and Double side heading method construction method
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CN103334761A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-02 中国一冶集团有限公司 Method of constructing shallow tunnel underground passage variable-cross section cross mid-partition wall
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CN107605490A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-19 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 Single hole large cross-section tunnel double side wall construction conversion process
CN108316931A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-07-24 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 A kind of branch-cut bridge section tunnel CRD method construction methods
CN108442943A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-24 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 A kind of branch-cut bridge section tunnel and Double side heading method construction method
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110306986A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-10-08 深圳市综合交通设计研究院有限公司 A kind of anti-cut construction method of underground interchange fork node Tunneling by mining method
CN110331980A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-15 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 A kind of shallow embedding fine sand layer tunnel Varied section transition and conversion construction method
CN111852501A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-30 深圳市综合交通设计研究院有限公司 Transfer structure between double-layer and single-layer mine method tunnel and its construction method

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