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CN109609402A - Bacillus tequilensis XG18 and applications - Google Patents

Bacillus tequilensis XG18 and applications Download PDF

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CN109609402A
CN109609402A CN201811573786.0A CN201811573786A CN109609402A CN 109609402 A CN109609402 A CN 109609402A CN 201811573786 A CN201811573786 A CN 201811573786A CN 109609402 A CN109609402 A CN 109609402A
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魏蜜
陈嘉敏
刘惠英
张志林
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Te Jila bacillus Bacillus tequilensis XG18 and application, which is Te Jila bacillus Bacillus tequilensis XG18, CCTCC No:M2018831.The Te Jila bacillus Bacillus tequilensis XG18 is the bacterial strain for having antagonism to Xanthomonas campestris, pseudomonas syringae and Botrytis cinerea.The Te Jila bacillus can inhibit various bacterial disease and fungal disease simultaneously, have wide spectrum antagonism, the speed of growth is fast, substantially reduces incubation time for general bacterium, fungi, reduces production cost, with good development and application prospects.

Description

特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18和应用Bacillus tequilensis XG18 and applications

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及植物保护领域,具体涉及一种特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensisXG18和应用。The invention relates to the field of plant protection, in particular to a Bacillus tequilensis XG18 and application.

背景技术Background technique

黄单胞属(Xanthomonas)细菌是一类革兰氏阴性植物病原菌,它们能感染400多种植物,其中包括重要粮食作物和经济作物,如:水稻、棉花、小麦、大豆、柑橘、香蕉等,导致减产和重大经济损失,请见(Leyns F,De Cleene M,Swings J,De Ley J.The host range ofthe genus Xanthomonas.The Botanical Reviews,1984,50(3):308-355)。野油菜黄单胞菌(X.campestris pv.Campestris,Xcc)能侵染所有十字花科植物,引起黑腐病。水稻白叶枯菌(X.oryzae pv.Oryzae,Xoo)能引起水稻白叶枯病,而全世界有27亿人以水稻为主食,水稻白叶枯病是对水稻危害最严重的三大病害之一,请见(John M,Stephane G,ShimpeiM,et al.Top 10 plant pathogenic bacteria in molecular plant pathology[J].Molecular Plant Pathology,2012,13(6):614-629)。柑橘溃疡病是由地毯草黄单胞柑橘致病变种Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.citri引起的一种严重危害柑橘枝、叶及果实的细菌性病害,请见(任建国,黄思良,岑贞陆,等.21种药剂对柑橘溃疡病的防治试验[J].中国南方果树,2005,34(3):13-15),是包括中国在内世界性检疫对象。该病在我国一些柑橘产区均有发生,尤其以广东、广西、湖南、福建等省(区)受害严重,造成落叶、枯梢,削弱树势,严重的可引起落果,影响柑橘产量和果品质量,请见(方毅敏,张宜绪.柑桔溃疡病发病程度对落叶、落果、果实大小及品质的影响[J].植物病理学报,1992,22(4):361-364)。Bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas are a class of gram-negative plant pathogens that can infect more than 400 species of plants, including important food crops and commercial crops, such as rice, cotton, wheat, soybean, citrus, banana, etc. Lead to production reduction and significant economic losses, see (Leyns F, De Cleene M, Swings J, De Ley J. The host range of the genus Xanthomonas. The Botanical Reviews, 1984, 50(3):308-355). Campestris (X.campestris pv.Campestris, Xcc) can infect all cruciferous plants and cause black rot. Rice bacterial blight (X.oryzae pv.Oryzae, Xoo) can cause rice bacterial blight, and 2.7 billion people in the world eat rice as the staple food. Rice bacterial blight is the three most serious diseases to rice. For one, see (John M, Stephane G, Shimpei M, et al. Top 10 plant pathogenic bacteria in molecular plant pathology [J]. Molecular Plant Pathology, 2012, 13(6):614-629). Citrus canker is a bacterial disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.citri, a pathogenic variety of citrus, which seriously damages citrus branches, leaves and fruits. Please refer to (Ren Jianguo, Huang Siliang, Cen Zhenlu, etc. 21 kinds of agents). Experiment on the control of citrus canker [J]. Fruit Trees in South China, 2005, 34(3):13-15), which is a worldwide quarantine object including China. The disease occurs in some citrus producing areas in my country, especially Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Fujian and other provinces (regions) are seriously affected, causing fallen leaves, withered, weakened tree vigor, and serious fruit drop, affecting citrus yield and fruit quality For quality, please see (Fang Yimin, Zhang Yixu. Influence of the incidence of citrus canker on leaves, fruit drop, fruit size and quality [J]. Chinese Journal of Phytopathology, 1992, 22(4): 361-364).

猕猴桃溃疡病是由丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种(Pseudomonas syringaepv.actinidiae,Psa)引起的细菌性病害(李瑶,承河元,方书苗,等.猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病流行预测初探[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(3):359-362.)。其发生具有范围广、传播快、致病性强、防治难度大等特点,可在短期内造成大面积树体死亡,是猕猴桃生产和发展中的毁灭性病害(李黎,钟彩虹,李大卫,等.猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病的研究进展[J].华中农业大学学报,2013,32(5):124-133.)Kiwifruit canker is a bacterial disease caused by Pseudomonas syringaepv. actinidiae, Psa (Pseudomonas syringaepv. actinidiae, Psa) (Li Yao, Cheng Heyuan, Fang Shumiao, et al. Preliminary study on the epidemic prediction of kiwifruit bacterial canker[ J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, 12(3):359-362.). Its occurrence has the characteristics of wide range, rapid spread, strong pathogenicity, and difficulty in control, etc. It can cause large-scale tree death in a short period of time, and is a devastating disease in the production and development of kiwifruit (Li Li, Zhong Caihong, Li David, et al. Research progress on bacterial canker of kiwifruit [J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2013, 32(5): 124-133.)

然而,目前以上病害防治仍以化学农药为主,而化学农药有污染环境、对人畜不安全、破坏生态环境等弊端。生物防治具有环境友好、易降解、对人畜无害等优点,是防治植物病害的可行方案。其中芽胞杆菌(Bacilus)是一类理想的生防菌筛选对象,主要包括枯草芽胞杆菌(B.subtilis)、巨大芽胞杆菌(B.megaterlum)、多粘芽胞杆菌(B.polymyxa)、短小芽胞杆菌(B.pumilus)、解淀粉芽胞杆菌(B.amyloliquefaciens)以及蜡状芽胞杆菌(B.cereus)等。However, chemical pesticides are still the main method for the prevention and control of the above diseases, and chemical pesticides have disadvantages such as polluting the environment, being unsafe to humans and animals, and destroying the ecological environment. Biological control has the advantages of being environmentally friendly, easily degradable, and harmless to humans and animals, and is a feasible solution to control plant diseases. Among them, Bacillus (Bacilus) is an ideal biocontrol bacteria screening object, mainly including Bacillus subtilis (B.subtilis), Bacillus megaterium (B.megaterlum), Bacillus polymyxa (B.polymyxa), Bacillus pumilus (B.pumilus), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (B.amyloliquefaciens) and Bacillus cereus (B.cereus) and so on.

申请号为201610174472.8的中国发明专利公开了一株牡丹内生解淀粉芽胞杆菌、其分离方法及应用,该发明分离筛选了一株优良的牡丹内生解淀粉芽胞杆菌,但该菌株只对盆栽牡丹灰霉病具有良好的防病作用,应用范围较窄,同时对牡丹具有一定的促生作用;申请号为201410735508.6的中国发明专利公开了一株解淀粉芽孢杆菌Lh-1在防治棉花黄萎病、大白菜软腐病、青枯病、桃树腐烂病、苹果腐烂病等方面的应用,需利用解淀粉芽孢杆菌与壳寡糖组合成微生态菌剂,比较而言只对棉花黄萎病的防治效果较好;田呈明等公开了一株拮抗植物病原细菌的细菌菌株及其应用,该发明筛选的拮抗菌为深层类芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus profundus)XZQ-20,能产生蛋白酶,能抑制欧美杨溃疡病菌(Lonsdaleaquercina)、猕猴桃溃疡病菌(Pseudomonas syringae)、白菜软腐病菌(Erwiniacarotovora)及核桃黑斑病菌(Xanthomonas juglandis)等植物病原细菌的生长,可用于防治由欧美杨溃疡病菌、猕猴桃溃疡病菌、白菜软腐病菌及核桃黑斑病菌等病原细菌引起的植物病害。但该菌株仅对植物病原细菌具有良好的拮抗作用,不能拮抗病原真菌。The Chinese invention patent with the application number of 201610174472.8 discloses a peony endophytic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, its isolation method and application. The invention isolates and screened an excellent peony endophytic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, but this strain is only suitable for potted peony. Botrytis cinerea has a good disease prevention effect, a narrow application range, and a certain growth-promoting effect on peony; Chinese invention patent application number 201410735508.6 discloses a strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Lh-1 in the prevention and control of cotton Verticillium wilt , Chinese cabbage soft rot, bacterial wilt, peach tree rot, apple rot, etc., it is necessary to use Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and chitosan oligosaccharide to form a microecological bacterial agent, compared with cotton Verticillium wilt The control effect is good; Tian Chengming et al. disclosed a bacterial strain that antagonizes plant pathogenic bacteria and its application. The antagonistic bacteria screened by the invention is Paenibacillus profundus XZQ-20, which can produce protease and can inhibit poplar The growth of plant pathogenic bacteria such as canker (Lonsdaleaquercina), kiwifruit canker (Pseudomonas syringae), cabbage soft rot (Erwiniacarotovora) and walnut black spot (Xanthomonas juglandis) can be used to control the growth of plant pathogenic bacteria such as European and American poplar canker, kiwifruit canker, Plant diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria such as cabbage soft rot fungus and walnut black spot fungus. However, this strain only has good antagonistic effect on plant pathogenic bacteria, but cannot antagonize pathogenic fungi.

申请号为201410469787.6的中国发明专利公开了一株荧光假单胞菌及其在防治核桃黑斑病中的应用,该菌株为荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens)菌株GH2-1,不仅能够高效的防治核桃黑斑病害,还能有效促进核桃生长,但该菌株菌种种子液需要26℃摇床振荡培养3~5d,大量固体发酵还需要培养5~6d,生物菌剂制备时间较长,且抑菌谱较窄;也有利用核桃内生菌解淀粉芽胞杆菌(B.amyloliquefaciens)Ht-q6,防治核桃炭疽病菌、梨褐腐病菌、苹果褐腐病菌、茄子枯萎病菌、番茄灰霉病菌、棉花立枯病菌、梨黑斑病菌、苹果干腐病菌、西瓜炭疽病菌和菜豆菌核病菌的报道,申请号为201510462700.7的中国发明专利公开了利用西瓜内生菌解淀粉芽胞杆菌(B.amyloliquefaciens)XK-2在抑制西瓜枯萎病菌、水稻纹枯病菌、核桃根腐病菌中的应用(申请号:201510462700.7),但这两个发明中解淀粉芽胞杆菌拮抗的均为病原真菌,对病原细菌没有拮抗作用。The Chinese invention patent with the application number of 201410469787.6 discloses a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens and its application in preventing and treating walnut black spot. The strain is Pseudomonas fluorescens strain GH2-1, which can not only efficiently To prevent and control walnut black spot disease, it can also effectively promote the growth of walnut, but the seed liquid of this strain needs to be shaken at 26°C for 3-5 days, and a large amount of solid fermentation needs to be cultured for 5-6 days. The preparation time of biological inoculants is long, and The antibacterial spectrum is narrow; there is also the use of walnut endophyte B. amyloliquefaciens Ht-q6 to control walnut anthracnose, pear brown rot, apple brown rot, eggplant Fusarium wilt, tomato gray mold, cotton Reports on blight blight, pear black spot, apple dry rot, watermelon anthracnose and bean sclerotinia, the Chinese invention patent application number 201510462700.7 discloses the use of watermelon endophyte Bacillus amyloliquefaciens XK Application of -2 in inhibiting watermelon fusarium wilt, rice sheath blight, and walnut root rot (application number: 201510462700.7), but in these two inventions, what Bacillus amyloliquefaciens antagonizes are pathogenic fungi, and there is no antagonism to pathogenic bacteria effect.

然而,关于特基拉芽胞杆菌能同时在多种植物病原细菌病害及真菌病害上的研究报道很少,本发明将保护该菌在有效预防和治疗由黄单胞菌属病原菌和丁香假单胞杆菌引起的植物病害中的用途。However, there are few research reports that Bacillus tequila can simultaneously treat a variety of phytopathogenic bacterial diseases and fungal diseases. The present invention will protect the bacteria in the effective prevention and treatment of pathogenic bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas syringae. Use in plant diseases caused by bacilli.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供了一种特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillustequilensis XG18和应用。该特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18在有效预防和治疗由黄单胞菌属病原菌、丁香假单胞杆菌和灰葡萄孢引起的植物病害中的应用,是一株具有广谱拮抗作用的生防芽孢杆菌,填补了单一微生物菌剂同时防治黄单胞菌属病原菌、丁香假单胞杆菌、灰葡萄孢等多种植物病原细菌和病原真菌的技术空白。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a Bacillus tequila Bacillus equilensis XG18 and application. The application of the Bacillus tequilensis XG18 in the effective prevention and treatment of plant diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas, Pseudomonas syringae and Botrytis cinerea is a biocontrol strain with broad-spectrum antagonism Bacillus fills the technical gap of a single microbial inoculant for simultaneous control of Xanthomonas, Pseudomonas syringae, Botrytis cinerea and other plant pathogenic bacteria and pathogenic fungi.

为了实现第一目的,本发明所设计一种特基拉芽胞杆菌,其特征在于:该菌株为特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18,CCTCC No:M 2018831。In order to achieve the first objective, the present invention designs a Bacillus tequilensis, which is characterized in that: the strain is Bacillus tequilensis XG18, CCTCC No: M 2018831.

申请人从患灰霉病兰花根际土壤筛选得到一株细菌,结合生理生化特征和分子特征鉴定为特基拉芽胞杆菌,并命名为Bacillus tequilensis XG18。该菌株Bacillustequilensis XG18已于2018年11月26日保藏于中国典型培养物保藏中心(简称CCTCC,湖北省武汉市武昌珞珈山),保藏编号为M2018831。The applicant screened a bacterium from the rhizosphere soil of orchids suffering from botrytis, and identified it as Bacillus tequilensis XG18 based on physiological and biochemical characteristics and molecular characteristics. The strain Bacillusequilensis XG18 has been deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC for short, Luojia Mountain, Wuchang City, Hubei Province) on November 26, 2018, and the deposit number is M2018831.

进一步地,所述特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18中含有SEQ ID NO:1所示的核苷酸序列。Further, the Bacillus tequilensis XG18 contains the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.

上述特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18有如下特征:该菌株在形态和培养特征方面:在LB固体培养基上生长为乳白色,不透明,菌落呈近圆形,显微镜下观察单个菌为杆状,革兰氏染色结果为阳性。The above-mentioned Bacillus tequilensis XG18 has the following characteristics: in terms of morphology and culture characteristics of the strain: it grows on LB solid medium to be milky white, opaque, the colony is nearly circular, and the single bacteria is observed under a microscope to be rod-shaped, leathery. The result of Lan's staining was positive.

上述筛选得到菌株培养,提取DNA,对基因组中16S rDNA序列分析如SEQ ID NO:1所示(片段长度为1435bp)与GenBank数据库中序列进行BLAST分析,选取7株菌株用ClustalX 2.1进行多序列比对分析,利用MEGA6.0软件采用邻接法进行系统发育树构建和聚类分析,菌株XG18与GenBank中登录号为JF411301.1(Bacillus tequilensis strain km11)菌株聚类到一起,且同源性达到99%。依据16S rDNA分类标准,一般认为16S rDNA序列同源性大于97%,可认为属于同一个种,The above-mentioned screening obtains bacterial strain culture, extracts DNA, and analyzes the 16S rDNA sequence in the genome as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (fragment length is 1435bp) and carries out BLAST analysis with the sequence in the GenBank database, and selects 7 strains and uses ClustalX 2.1 to carry out multiple sequence comparison. For the analysis, MEGA6.0 software was used to construct a phylogenetic tree and cluster analysis using the neighbor-joining method. The strain XG18 was clustered with the accession number JF411301.1 (Bacillus tequilensis strain km11) in GenBank, and the homology reached 99. %. According to the 16S rDNA classification standard, it is generally believed that the 16S rDNA sequence homology is greater than 97%, which can be considered to belong to the same species.

为了实现第二目的,本发明所设计一种特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensisXG18在防治由黄单胞菌属病原菌引起的植物病害中的应用;其中,In order to achieve the second object, the present invention designs an application of Bacillus tequilensisXG18 in preventing and treating plant diseases caused by Xanthomonas pathogenic bacteria; wherein,

所述植物病害为野油菜黄单胞菌Xanthomonas campestris pv.Campestris(Xcc)引起的甘蓝黑腐病;The plant disease is black rot of cabbage caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. Campestris (Xcc);

或者,水稻白叶枯菌X.oryzae pv.Oryzae(Xoo)引起的水稻白叶枯病和柑橘溃疡病菌X.axonopodis pv.Citri(Xac)引起的柑橘溃疡病,Or, rice bacterial blight caused by X. oryzae pv. Oryzae (Xoo) and citrus canker caused by X. axonopodis pv. Citri (Xac),

所述植物病害的植物包括十字花科作物、水稻、番茄和柑橘。The plant diseased plants include cruciferous crops, rice, tomato and citrus.

为了实现第三目的,本发明所设计一种特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensisXG18在防治由丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种(Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae,Psa)引起的植物病害中的应用;其中,In order to achieve the third object, the present invention designs the application of Bacillus tequilensisXG18 in preventing and treating plant diseases caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa); wherein,

所述植物病害为猕猴桃溃疡病、番茄细菌性叶斑病和十字花科细菌性黑斑病。The plant diseases are kiwifruit canker, tomato bacterial leaf spot and cruciferous bacterial black spot.

本发明还提供了一种特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18在防治由灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea,BC)引起的植物病害中的应用;The invention also provides an application of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 in preventing and treating plant diseases caused by Botrytis cinerea (BC);

上述特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18的生防菌剂的制备:The preparation of the above-mentioned biocontrol agent of Bacillus tequilensis XG18:

将LB平板或者斜面上的XG18菌落挑取一环移植到试管活化,30℃摇床培养16h,转速150rpm,试管中LB液体培养基为:蛋白胨10g/L,酵母提取物5g/L,氯化钠5g/L,pH 7.0;活化后的菌液按照1%-3%的接种量移植到装有100mL LB液体培养基的250mL锥形瓶中,转速150rpm,35℃摇床培养10h-24h,当菌含量大于2×108cfu/mL以上即可获得发酵菌液,储存作为生防菌剂。该生防菌剂制作容易,生长速度快,液体培养代谢产物只需要在液体培养基中培养10-24h即可获得很好的拮抗效果,相对于一般细菌、真菌大大缩短了培养时间,降低了生产成本。Pick a ring of XG18 colonies on the LB plate or slant and transplant it into a test tube for activation, culture on a shaker at 30°C for 16h, and rotate at 150rpm. The LB liquid medium in the test tube is: peptone 10g/L, yeast extract 5g/L, chlorinated Sodium 5g/L, pH 7.0; the activated bacterial solution is transplanted into a 250mL conical flask containing 100mL LB liquid medium according to the inoculum volume of 1%-3%, the rotation speed is 150rpm, and the culture is shaken at 35°C for 10h-24h. When the bacterial content is more than 2×10 8 cfu/mL, the fermentation bacterial liquid can be obtained and stored as a biocontrol agent. The biocontrol agent is easy to make and has a fast growth rate. The liquid culture metabolites only need to be cultured in the liquid medium for 10-24 hours to obtain a good antagonistic effect. Compared with ordinary bacteria and fungi, the culture time is greatly shortened, and the Cost of production.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、本发明的生防菌剂制作容易,生长速度快,液体培养代谢产物只需要在液体培养基中培养10-24h即可获得很好的拮抗效果,相对于一般细菌、真菌大大缩短了培养时间,降低了生产成本。1. The biocontrol agent of the present invention is easy to manufacture and has a fast growth rate, and the liquid culture metabolites only need to be cultured in the liquid medium for 10-24h to obtain a good antagonistic effect, which greatly shortens the culture compared with general bacteria and fungi. time, reducing production costs.

2、该菌定植力强,同时对多种细菌性病害和真菌病害均有很强的拮抗作用,具有良好的开发应用前景。2. The bacterium has strong colonization ability, and has a strong antagonistic effect on a variety of bacterial and fungal diseases at the same time, and has a good development and application prospect.

3、抑菌圈拮抗实验表明:该特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18对水稻白叶枯菌X.oryzae pv.Oryzae(Xoo)病害具有明显的抑制作用。3. The antibacterial zone antagonism experiment showed that the Bacillus tequilensis XG18 had obvious inhibitory effect on X.oryzae pv.Oryzae(Xoo) disease.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18菌落和显微形态示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the colony and microscopic morphology of Bacillus tequilensis XG18;

图2为特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18菌株对水稻白叶枯菌X.oryzae pv.Oryzae(Xoo)的抑菌圈效果图;Figure 2 is a graph showing the effect of the inhibition zone of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 strain on X.oryzae pv.Oryzae (Xoo);

图3为特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18菌株对丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种(Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae,Psa)的抑菌圈效果图。Fig. 3 is a graph showing the effect of the inhibition zone of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 strain on Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa).

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细描述,以便本领域技术人员理解。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, so as to be understood by those skilled in the art.

实施例1特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18的筛选和鉴定Example 1 Screening and identification of Bacillus tequilensis XG18

1.特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18的筛选1. Screening of Bacillus tequilensis XG18

a.芽胞杆菌的分离纯化:a. Isolation and purification of Bacillus:

取患有灰霉病的兰花植株根际土样10g加入到盛有90mL无菌水和30-50颗玻璃珠的三角瓶中,制成1:10浓度的悬浮液,在28℃,180rpm摇床中振荡20-30min后,将菌悬液放置在75-85℃水浴中保持12-18min。将l mL土壤悬浮液移入盛有9mL无菌水的试管中,制成10-2菌悬液,依次类推,获得10-3,10-4,10-5以及10-6菌悬液。梯度稀释后,吸取100μL稀释倍数为10-3-10-6的菌悬液均匀涂布在分离培养基--牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基上,培养基配方如下(1L):牛肉膏3.0g,蛋白胨10.0g,NaCl 5.0g,琼脂15.0g,蒸馏水1000mL,pH 7.2-7.4。将涂布有菌悬液的平板置于30℃培养箱中1周,24h后随即观察分离培养基上菌落状态,用三步划线发进行分离纯化,统一编号登记。菌种保藏:接种斜面后,可在4℃短暂保藏。用50%(V/V)甘油作为保护剂,可在-80℃长久保藏。Take 10g of orchid plant rhizosphere soil sample with gray mold and add it to a triangular flask containing 90mL sterile water and 30-50 glass beads to make a 1:10 concentration suspension, shake at 28°C and 180rpm After shaking in the bed for 20-30min, the bacterial suspension was placed in a water bath at 75-85°C for 12-18min. Transfer 1 mL of soil suspension into a test tube filled with 9 mL of sterile water to prepare 10 -2 bacterial suspension, and so on to obtain 10 -3 , 10 -4 , 10 -5 and 10 -6 bacterial suspension. After the gradient dilution, draw 100 μL of bacterial suspension with a dilution ratio of 10 -3 -10 -6 and spread it evenly on the separation medium - beef extract peptone medium. The medium formula is as follows (1L): beef extract 3.0g, peptone 10.0g, NaCl 5.0g, agar 15.0g, distilled water 1000mL, pH 7.2-7.4. The plate coated with the bacterial suspension was placed in a 30°C incubator for 1 week. After 24 hours, the state of the colonies on the separation medium was observed immediately, and the separation and purification were carried out with three-step streaking, and the uniform number was registered. Storage of strains: After inoculation of slants, it can be temporarily stored at 4°C. With 50% (V/V) glycerol as a protective agent, it can be stored at -80°C for a long time.

b.芽胞杆菌的初筛:b. Primary screening of Bacillus:

先采用点接法,分别取100μL野油菜黄单胞菌Xanthomonas campestrispv.Campestris,Xcc)和丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种(Pseudomonas syringaepv.actinidiae,Psa)菌液(约1×107cfu/ml)均匀涂布LB平板上,然后用无菌牙签在每个平板上点接四个参试菌株(依次选择XG1、XG2、XG3…XG28中的4个菌株),每个处理设置三个重复。在30℃以及37℃恒温箱中培养20-28h。同时采用平板对峙法进一步筛选其中能同时拮抗灰葡萄孢的拮抗细菌,将打好直径为7mm的病原菌饼放置PDA平板中心,然后用无菌牙签蘸取待测菌等距离(距平板中央1.5cm)点接拮抗菌,置于28℃恒温培养箱培养,5天后观察抑菌带有无及大小,每个处理重复三次,进一步筛选抑菌直径大于5mm的菌株。First, using the spot connection method, 100 μL of Xanthomonas campestrispv. Campestris, Xcc) and Pseudomonas syringaepv. actinidiae (Psa) bacterial solutions (about 1×10 7 cfu/ ml) evenly spread on the LB plate, and then use a sterile toothpick to spot four test strains on each plate (choose 4 strains in XG1, XG2, XG3...XG28 in turn), and set three replicates for each treatment . Incubate at 30°C and 37°C incubator for 20-28h. At the same time, the plate confrontation method was used to further screen the antagonistic bacteria that can antagonize Botrytis cinerea at the same time. The pathogenic bacteria cake with a diameter of 7 mm was placed in the center of the PDA plate, and then the bacteria to be tested were dipped with a sterile toothpick at an equal distance (1.5 cm from the center of the plate). ) were placed in a constant temperature incubator at 28°C for cultivation. After 5 days, the size of the antibacterial zone was observed, and each treatment was repeated three times to further screen strains with an antibacterial diameter greater than 5 mm.

c.芽胞杆菌的复筛:c. Rescreening of Bacillus:

采用管碟法复筛:将初筛有拮抗作用的菌株在LB液体培养基中以150rpm适温培养20-28h,发酵液以8000rpm离心10min,上清用0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤至灭菌EP管中。将涂布有100μL病原细菌(约1×107cfu/mL)的LB琼脂平板上等距离用打孔器打直径为7mm的孔。每个孔中接入50μL发酵液,以无菌水为对照,每个处理设置三次重复。在30℃恒温箱中培养20-28h后测量抑菌圈直径,根据数值大小确定拮抗程度。筛选出对野油菜黄单胞菌和丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种有拮抗作用的菌株。同时,分别将初筛拮抗菌滤液与约50℃的PDA固体培养基按照1:19混匀后倒入培养皿,冷却后在平板中央放入直径为7mm的灰葡萄孢菌饼,以无菌水为对照,每个处理三次重复。5天后测量病原菌菌落直径,筛选出对灰霉病有拮抗作用的菌株。Re-screening by the tube-dish method: the initially screened strains with antagonistic effects were cultured in LB liquid medium at 150rpm for 20-28h, the fermentation broth was centrifuged at 8000rpm for 10min, and the supernatant was filtered through a 0.22μm microporous membrane until sterilization EP tube. LB agar plates coated with 100 μL of pathogenic bacteria (approximately 1×10 7 cfu/mL) were punched equidistantly with a hole punch with a diameter of 7 mm. 50 μL of fermentation broth was inserted into each well, and sterile water was used as a control, and three replicates were set for each treatment. After culturing for 20-28 hours in a 30°C incubator, measure the diameter of the inhibition zone, and determine the degree of antagonism according to the value. The strains with antagonistic effect on Xanthomonas campestris and Pseudomonas syringae kiwifruit pathogenic varieties were screened out. At the same time, the primary screening antagonistic filtrate and the PDA solid medium of about 50 ° C were mixed at 1:19 and poured into a petri dish. After cooling, a Botrytis cinerea cake with a diameter of 7 mm was placed in the center of the flat plate. Water was the control, and each treatment was replicated three times. After 5 days, the diameter of the colony of pathogenic bacteria was measured, and the strains with antagonistic effect on Botrytis cinerea were screened out.

2.特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18的和鉴定:2. Identification and identification of Bacillus tequilensis XG18:

a.特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18的形态学和生理生化特征:a. Morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of Bacillus tequilensis XG18:

该菌株在形态和培养特征方面:菌体杆状,周生鞭毛,并具有运动性;菌落为乳白色,呈近圆形,边缘不规则,不产生可溶性色素。如图1所示。在生理生化鉴定方面:属于革兰氏染色阳性菌,具有接触酶活性,能利用D-葡萄糖、L-阿拉伯糖、D-木糖、D-甘露糖产酸,能利用柠檬酸盐,能够水解酪素并使明胶液化,V-P反应阳性,不具有卵磷脂酶活性,不能水解马尿酸盐和酪氨酸,不能利用葡萄糖产气。The morphological and cultural characteristics of the strain: the cells are rod-shaped, with flagella around and with motility; the colony is milky white, nearly round, with irregular edges, and does not produce soluble pigments. As shown in Figure 1. In terms of physiological and biochemical identification: it belongs to Gram-positive bacteria, has contact enzyme activity, can use D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-mannose to produce acid, can use citrate, can hydrolyze Casein liquefies gelatin, has a positive V-P reaction, does not have lecithinase activity, cannot hydrolyze hippurate and tyrosine, and cannot use glucose to produce gas.

b.特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18的分子学鉴定:b. Molecular identification of Bacillus tequilensis XG18:

上述筛选得到菌株培养,提取DNA,对基因组中16S rDNA序列分析如SEQ ID NO:1所示(片段长度为1435bp)与GenBank数据库中序列进行BLAST分析,选取7株菌株用ClustalX 2.1进行多序列比对分析,利用MEGA6.0软件采用邻接法进行系统发育树构建和聚类分析,菌株XG18与GenBank中登录号为JF411301.1(Bacillus tequilensis strain km11)菌株聚类到一起,且同源性达到99%。依据16S rDNA分类标准,一般认为16S rDNA序列同源性大于97%,可认为属于同一个种,The above-mentioned screening obtains bacterial strain culture, extracts DNA, and analyzes the 16S rDNA sequence in the genome as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (fragment length is 1435bp) and carries out BLAST analysis with the sequence in the GenBank database, and selects 7 strains and uses ClustalX 2.1 to carry out multiple sequence comparison. For the analysis, MEGA6.0 software was used to construct a phylogenetic tree and cluster analysis using the neighbor-joining method. The strain XG18 was clustered with the accession number JF411301.1 (Bacillus tequilensis strain km11) in GenBank, and the homology reached 99. %. According to the 16S rDNA classification standard, it is generally believed that the 16S rDNA sequence homology is greater than 97%, which can be considered to belong to the same species.

结合上述形态和部分生理生化特征,可初步判定拮抗菌株XG18属于特基拉芽胞杆菌,命名为特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18。Combined with the above morphological and some physiological and biochemical characteristics, it can be preliminarily determined that the antagonistic strain XG18 belongs to Bacillus tequilensis, named Bacillus tequilensis XG18.

实施例2Example 2

利用特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18制备生防菌剂的方法:The method for preparing biocontrol agent by using Bacillus tequilensis XG18:

将LB平板或者斜面上的XG18菌落挑取一环移植到试管活化,35℃摇床培养16h,转速150rpm,试管中LB液体培养基为:蛋白胨10g/L,酵母提取物5g/L,氯化钠5g/L,pH 7.0;活化后的菌液按照1%-3%的接种量移植到装有100mL LB液体培养基的250mL锥形瓶中,转速150rpm,35℃摇床培养10h-24h,当菌含量大于2×108cfu/mL以上即可获得发酵菌液,储存作为生防菌剂。Pick a ring of XG18 colonies on the LB plate or slant and transplant it into a test tube for activation, incubate with a shaker at 35°C for 16h, and rotate at 150rpm. The LB liquid medium in the test tube is: peptone 10g/L, yeast extract 5g/L, chlorinated Sodium 5g/L, pH 7.0; the activated bacterial solution is transplanted into a 250mL conical flask containing 100mL LB liquid medium according to the inoculum volume of 1%-3%, the rotation speed is 150rpm, and the culture is shaken at 35°C for 10h-24h. When the bacterial content is more than 2×10 8 cfu/mL, the fermentation bacterial liquid can be obtained and stored as a biocontrol agent.

实施例3特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18对黄单胞菌属病原菌的拮抗作用Example 3 Antagonistic effect of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 on Xanthomonas pathogens

1.分别取LB平板上3种黄单胞菌的单菌落各一环置于灭菌的液体LB培养基中,28℃摇床培养24-48h,转速150rpm,即得到野油菜黄单胞菌Xanthomonas campestrispv.Campestris(Xcc)、水稻白叶枯菌X.oryzae pv.Oryzae(Xoo)、柑橘溃疡病菌X.axonopodis pv.Citri(Xac)3种病原菌的发酵菌液;1. Take one ring of each single colony of the 3 species of Xanthomonas on the LB plate and place it in sterilized liquid LB medium, and culture it on a shaker at 28°C for 24-48h at a speed of 150rpm to obtain Xanthomonas campestris. Fermentation liquid of three pathogenic bacteria, Xanthomonas campestrispv.Campestris(Xcc), X.oryzae pv.Oryzae(Xoo), and X.axonopodis pv.Citri(Xac);

2.取LB平板上特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18单菌落一环于灭菌的液体LB培养基中,35℃摇床培养12h,转速150rpm,即得到拮抗菌Bacillus tequilensisXG18菌体发酵菌液;2. Take a single colony of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 on the LB plate and put it in a sterilized liquid LB medium, and culture it on a shaker at 35°C for 12 hours at a speed of 150 rpm, to obtain an antagonistic Bacillus tequilensis XG18 bacterial cell fermentation broth;

3.取步骤1中3种病原菌发酵菌液各100μL,分别涂布于LB固体培养基上,然后再使用无菌打孔器在LB固体培养基上均匀打6个7mm的孔,其中3个孔中分别加入50μL特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18发酵菌液,另外3个孔中分别加入50μL无菌水的处理作为空白对照,28℃培养24h后观察拮抗菌对3种病原菌抑菌圈的大小。其抑菌效果见表1和图2。3. Take 100 μL of each of the 3 pathogenic bacteria fermentation broths in step 1, spread them on the LB solid medium, and then use a sterile puncher to punch 6 holes of 7 mm evenly on the LB solid medium, 3 of which are 50 μL of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 fermentation broth was added to the wells, and 50 μL of sterile water was added to the other three wells as blank control. size. Its antibacterial effect is shown in Table 1 and Figure 2.

结果表明,该特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18对野油菜黄单胞菌Xanthomonas campestris pv.Campestris(Xcc)、水稻白叶枯菌X.oryzae pv.Oryzae(Xoo)、柑橘溃疡病菌X.axonopodis pv.Citri(Xac)3个亚种均具有很好的抑菌效果,抑菌圈达到22mm以上,尤其是对水稻白叶枯菌的抑菌圈达到30mm以上。The results showed that the Bacillus tequilensis XG18 was effective against Xanthomonas campestris pv.Campestris(Xcc), X.oryzae pv.Oryzae(Xoo), X.axonopodis pv The three subspecies of .Citri(Xac) have good antibacterial effect, and the antibacterial zone reaches more than 22mm, especially the antibacterial zone for rice bacterial blight reaches more than 30mm.

表1 B.tequilensis XG18发酵液对黄单胞菌属病原菌的抑菌效果评价Table 1 Evaluation of the antibacterial effect of B.tequilensis XG18 fermentation broth on Xanthomonas pathogens

注:所述的植物包括十字花科作物、水稻、番茄和柑橘等。Note: The plants mentioned include cruciferous crops, rice, tomato and citrus etc.

实施例4特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18对丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种(Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae,Psa)影响即为特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18对丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种抑菌圈实验:Example 4 The effect of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 on Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) is the pathogenicity of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 on Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Variant inhibition zone experiment:

1.取LB平板上一环丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种(Pseudomonas syringaepv.actinidiae,Psa)单菌落置于灭菌的液体LB培养基中,28℃摇床培养24-48h,转速150rpm,即得到丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种(Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae,Psa)的发酵菌液;1. Take a single colony of Pseudomonas syringaepv. actinidiae (Psa) on the LB plate and place it in a sterilized liquid LB medium, culture it on a shaker at 28°C for 24-48h, and rotate at 150rpm. That is, the fermentation bacterial liquid of Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae (Psa) is obtained;

2.取LB平板上特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18单菌落一环于灭菌的液体LB培养基中,35℃摇床培养12h,转速150rpm,即得到拮抗菌Bacillus tequilensisXG18菌体发酵菌液;2. Take a single colony of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 on the LB plate and put it in a sterilized liquid LB medium, and culture it on a shaker at 35°C for 12 hours at a speed of 150 rpm, to obtain an antagonistic Bacillus tequilensis XG18 bacterial cell fermentation broth;

3.取步骤1中病原菌发酵菌液100μL,涂布于LB固体培养基上,然后再使用无菌打孔器在LB固体培养基上均匀打6个7mm的孔,其中3个孔中分别加入50μL特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18发酵菌液,另外3个孔中分别加入50μL无菌水的处理作为空白对照,28℃培养24h后观察拮抗菌对丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种抑菌圈的大小。3. Take 100 μL of the fermented bacterial liquid of pathogenic bacteria in step 1, spread it on the LB solid medium, and then use a sterile hole puncher to punch 6 holes of 7 mm evenly on the LB solid medium, and add 3 holes to them respectively. 50 μL of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 fermentation broth, and 50 μL of sterile water were added to the other 3 wells as blank control. After culturing at 28°C for 24 hours, the antagonistic bacteria were observed to inhibit the bacteria of Pseudomonas syringae kiwifruit pathogenic varieties. circle size.

结果表明,该特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18对丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种具有较好的抑菌效果,抑菌圈达到22mm以上(表2)。对丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种(Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae,Psa)的抑菌圈效果图,结果见图3,稀释10倍后的拮抗菌发酵液抑菌圈同样达到22mm以上。The results showed that the Bacillus tequilensis XG18 had a good bacteriostatic effect on Pseudomonas syringae pathogenic varieties of kiwifruit, and the inhibition zone reached more than 22 mm (Table 2). The effect of the inhibition zone on Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae (Psa) is shown in Figure 3. The inhibition zone of the antagonistic fermentation broth after dilution 10 times also reaches more than 22mm.

表2 B.amyloliquefaciens D2WM发酵液对黄单胞菌属病原菌的抑菌效果评价Table 2 Evaluation of the antibacterial effect of B. amyloliquefaciens D2WM fermentation broth on Xanthomonas pathogens

所述植物病害为猕猴桃溃疡病、番茄细菌性叶斑病和十字花科细菌性黑斑病等。The plant diseases are kiwifruit canker, tomato bacterial leaf spot, cruciferous bacterial black spot and the like.

实施例5特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18对灰葡萄孢的抑菌效果Example 5 Bacteriostatic effect of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 on Botrytis cinerea

1.将上述生防菌剂经过10000r/min室温离心20min,用0.22μm的微孔滤膜过滤除去菌体,得到拮抗菌滤液;1. Centrifuge the above-mentioned biocontrol agents at room temperature at 10,000 r/min for 20 minutes, and filter them with a 0.22 μm microporous membrane to remove the bacteria to obtain an antagonistic filtrate;

2.取拮抗菌滤液与灭菌后约50℃的PDA固体培养基按照1:19混匀后倒入培养皿,冷却后在平板中央放入直径为7mm的灰葡萄孢菌饼,以无菌水为对照,每个处理三次重复。5天后测量病原菌菌落直径。2. Take the antagonistic filtrate and the PDA solid medium at about 50 ° C after sterilization and pour it into a petri dish after mixing at 1:19. Water was the control, and each treatment was replicated three times. Pathogen colony diameters were measured after 5 days.

无菌滤液抑菌率=(对照菌落直径-处理菌落直径)/(对照菌落直径-0.7)×100%。Sterile filtrate bacteriostatic rate=(control colony diameter-treated colony diameter)/(control colony diameter-0.7)×100%.

表3显示特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18对灰葡萄孢的抑菌率均达到90%以上。Table 3 shows that the bacteriostatic rate of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 against Botrytis cinerea all reached more than 90%.

表3 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D2WM无菌滤液对油茶主要病害的抑菌率Table 3 Bacteriostatic rate of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D2WM sterile filtrate against major diseases of Camellia oleifera

其它未详细说明的部分均为现有技术。尽管上述实施例对本发明做出了详尽的描述,但它仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,人们还可以根据本实施例在不经创造性前提下获得其他实施例,这些实施例都属于本发明保护范围。Other parts that are not described in detail are the prior art. Although the above embodiment has made a detailed description of the present invention, it is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. People can also obtain other embodiments according to the present embodiment without creativity. These embodiments All belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

序列表sequence listing

<110> 湖北工程学院<110> Hubei Institute of Engineering

<120> 特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18和应用<120> Bacillus tequilensis XG18 and applications

<160> 1<160> 1

<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0

<210> 1<210> 1

<211> 1435<211> 1435

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> Bacillus tequilensis XG18(特基拉芽胞杆菌 XG18)<213> Bacillus tequilensis XG18 (Bacillus tequilensis XG18)

<400> 1<400> 1

gctatacatg cagtcgagcg gacagatggg agcttgctcc ctgatgttag cggcggacgg 60gctatacatg cagtcgagcg gacagatggg agcttgctcc ctgatgttag cggcggacgg 60

gtgagtaaca cgtgggtaac ctgcctgtaa gactgggata actccgggaa accggggcta 120gtgagtaaca cgtgggtaac ctgcctgtaa gactgggata actccgggaa accggggcta 120

ataccggatg gttgtttgaa ccgcatggtt caaacataaa aggtggcttc ggctaccact 180ataccggatg gttgtttgaa ccgcatggtt caaacataaa aggtggcttc ggctaccact 180

tacagatgga cccgcggcgc attagctagt tggtgaggta acggctcacc aaggcaacga 240tacagatgga cccgcggcgc attagctagt tggtgaggta acggctcacc aaggcaacga 240

tgcgtagccg acctgagagg gtgatcggcc acactgggac tgagacacgg cccagactcc 300tgcgtagccg acctgagagg gtgatcggcc acactgggac tgagacacgg cccagactcc 300

tacgggaggc agcagtaggg aatcttccgc aatggacgaa agtctgacgg agcaacgccg 360tacgggaggc agcagtaggg aatcttccgc aatggacgaa agtctgacgg agcaacgccg 360

cgtgagtgat gaaggttttc ggatcgtaaa gctctgttgt tagggaagaa caagtaccgt 420cgtgagtgat gaaggttttc ggatcgtaaa gctctgttgt tagggaagaa caagtaccgt 420

tcgaataggg cggtaccttg acggtaccta accagaaagc cacggctaac tacgtgccag 480tcgaataggg cggtaccttg acggtaccta accagaaagc cacggctaac tacgtgccag 480

cagccgcggt aatacgtagg tggcaagcgt tgtccggaat tattgggcgt aaagggctcg 540cagccgcggt aatacgtagg tggcaagcgt tgtccggaat tattgggcgt aaagggctcg 540

caggcggttt cttaagtctg atgtgaaagc ccccggctca accggggagg gtcattggaa 600caggcggttt cttaagtctg atgtgaaagc ccccggctca accggggagg gtcattggaa 600

actggggaac ttgagtgcag aagaggagag tggaattcca cgtgtagcgg tgaaatgcgt 660actggggaac ttgagtgcag aagaggagag tggaattcca cgtgtagcgg tgaaatgcgt 660

agagatgtgg aggaacacca gtggcgaagg cgactctctg gtctgtaact gacgctgagg 720agagatgtgg aggaacacca gtggcgaagg cgactctctg gtctgtaact gacgctgagg 720

agcgaaagcg tggggagcga acaggattag ataccctggt agtccacgcc gtaaacgatg 780agcgaaagcg tggggagcga acaggattag ataccctggt agtccacgcc gtaaacgatg 780

agtgctaagt gttagggggt ttccgcccct tagtgctgca gctaacgcat taagcactcc 840agtgctaagt gttagggggt ttccgcccct tagtgctgca gctaacgcat taagcactcc 840

gcctggggag tacggtcgca agactgaaac tcaaaggaat tgacgggggc ccgcacaagc 900gcctggggag tacggtcgca agactgaaac tcaaaggaat tgacgggggc ccgcacaagc 900

ggtggagcat gtggtttaat tcgaagcaac gcgaagaacc ttaccaggtc ttgacatcct 960ggtggagcat gtggtttaat tcgaagcaac gcgaagaacc ttaccaggtc ttgacatcct 960

ctgacaatcc tagagatagg acgtcccctt cgggggcaga gtgacaggtg gtgcatggtt 1020ctgacaatcc tagagatagg acgtcccctt cgggggcaga gtgacaggtg gtgcatggtt 1020

gtcgtcagct cgtgtcgtga gatgttgggt taagtcccgc aacgagcgca acccttgatc 1080gtcgtcagct cgtgtcgtga gatgttgggt taagtcccgc aacgagcgca acccttgatc 1080

ttagttgcca gcattcagtt gggcactcta aggtgactgc cggtgacaaa ccggaggaag 1140ttagttgcca gcattcagtt gggcactcta aggtgactgc cggtgacaaa ccggaggaag 1140

gtggggatga cgtcaaatca tcatgcccct tatgacctgg gctacacacg tgctacaatg 1200gtggggatga cgtcaaatca tcatgcccct tatgacctgg gctacacacg tgctacaatg 1200

gacagaacaa agggcagcga aaccgcgagg ttaagccaat cccacaaatc tgttctcagt 1260gacagaacaa agggcagcga aaccgcgagg ttaagccaat cccaaaatc tgttctcagt 1260

tcggatcgca gtctgcaact cgactgcgtg aagctggaat cgctagtaat cgcggatcag 1320tcggatcgca gtctgcaact cgactgcgtg aagctggaat cgctagtaat cgcggatcag 1320

catgccgcgg tgaatacgtt cccgggcctt gtacacaccg cccgtcacac cacgagagtt 1380catgccgcgg tgaatacgtt cccgggcctt gtacacaccg cccgtcacac cacgagagtt 1380

tgtaacaccc gaagtcggtg aggtaacctt taggagccag ccgccgaagg tgaca 1435tgtaacaccc gaagtcggtg aggtaacctt taggagccag ccgccgaagg tgaca 1435

Claims (7)

1.一种特基拉芽胞杆菌,其特征在于:该菌株为特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillustequilensis XG18,CCTCC No:M 2018831。1. A Bacillus tequila, characterized in that: the bacterial strain is Bacillus tequila Bacillustequilensis XG18, CCTCC No: M 2018831. 2.根据权利要求1所述特基拉芽胞杆菌,其特征在于:所述特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillustequilensis XG18中含有SEQ ID NO:1所示的核苷酸序列。2 . The Bacillus tequila according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is contained in the Bacillus tequila Bacillustequilensis XG18. 3 . 3.一种权利要求1所述特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18在防治由黄单胞菌属病原菌引起的植物病害中的应用;其特征在于:所述植物病害为野油菜黄单胞菌Xanthomonas campestris pv.Campestris引起的甘蓝黑腐病;3. the application of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 described in claim 1 in preventing and treating the plant disease caused by Xanthomonas genus pathogenic bacteria; It is characterized in that: described plant disease is Xanthomonas campestris Xanthomonas Cabbage black rot caused by campestris pv. Campestris; 或者,水稻白叶枯菌X.oryzae pv.Oryzae引起的水稻白叶枯病和柑橘溃疡病菌X.axonopodis pv.Citri引起的柑橘溃疡病。Alternatively, rice bacterial blight caused by X. oryzae pv. Oryzae and citrus canker caused by X. axonopodis pv. Citri. 4.根据权利要求3所述的应用,其特征在于:所述植物病害的植物包括十字花科作物、水稻、番茄和柑橘。4. The application according to claim 3, wherein the plants with plant diseases include cruciferous crops, rice, tomato and citrus. 5.一种权利要求1所述特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18在防治由丁香假单胞杆菌猕猴桃致病变种引起的植物病害中的应用。5. An application of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 according to claim 1 in preventing and treating plant diseases caused by Pseudomonas syringae kiwifruit pathogenic varieties. 6.根据权利要求5所述的应用,其特征在于:所述植物病害为猕猴桃溃疡病、番茄细菌性叶斑病和十字花科细菌性黑斑病。6 . The application according to claim 5 , wherein the plant diseases are kiwifruit canker, tomato bacterial leaf spot and cruciferous bacterial black spot. 7 . 7.一种权利要求1所述特基拉芽胞杆菌Bacillus tequilensis XG18在防治由灰葡萄孢引起的植物病害中的应用。7. The application of Bacillus tequilensis XG18 described in claim 1 in preventing and treating plant diseases caused by Botrytis cinerea.
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CN110278965A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-09-27 山东京青农业科技有限公司 A kind of microbial bacterial agent and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating citrus bacterial canker disease
CN112374937A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-19 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 Special fertilizer for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests for rhizoma polygonati and preparation method thereof
CN113215026A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-08-06 厦门大学 Bacillus tequilensis with algae killing activity and application thereof
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CN115918909A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-04-07 西南科技大学 Application of swine bacillus in preparation of products for resisting oxidation and improving immunity
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CN120272359A (en) * 2025-04-08 2025-07-08 贵州大学 Bacillus tequilensis P61 and application thereof in preventing and treating soft rot of kiwi fruits

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Application publication date: 20190412