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CN109605333A - A spring-rope hybrid drive branch chain and a parallel robot with three rotational degrees of freedom - Google Patents

A spring-rope hybrid drive branch chain and a parallel robot with three rotational degrees of freedom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109605333A
CN109605333A CN201811653561.6A CN201811653561A CN109605333A CN 109605333 A CN109605333 A CN 109605333A CN 201811653561 A CN201811653561 A CN 201811653561A CN 109605333 A CN109605333 A CN 109605333A
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China
Prior art keywords
rope
spring
silent flatform
branch
moving platform
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CN201811653561.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109605333B (en
Inventor
赵永杰
郑增浩
唐清琼
苑飞飞
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Shantou University
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Shantou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/003Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics
    • B25J9/0072Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics of the hybrid type, i.e. having different kinematics chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/104Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements with cables, chains or ribbons

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of spring-rope combination drive branch and three-rotational DOF parallel robots, including silent flatform, moving platform, connect the branch chain component of the silent flatform and moving platform, the branch chain component includes the outer active branched chain of intermediate arm branch and the distribution of three space symmetrs, the outer active branched chain includes extension sleeve, the compressed spring being set in the extension sleeve, it successively shuttles in the silent flatform, extension sleeve, compressed spring and end connect the rope of the moving platform, the silent flatform is provided with the take-up mechanism for connecting the rope head end.Using the present invention, lighter weight of the present invention and inertia is smaller.The parallel robot that spring-rope combination drive branch of the invention is constituted can be realized three independent rotational freedoms, pure rotation can be realized around perpendicular to silent flatform direction, structure is simple, reduce the driving of the rod pieces such as electric cylinder, the quality of robot motion's component is reduced, realizes the lightness of robot to a certain extent.When intermediate arm branch has driving, the artificial three rotating parallel device people of translation of machine have bigger working space.

Description

A kind of spring-rope combination drive branch and three-rotational DOF parallel robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parallel robot and its branch more particularly to a kind of spring-rope combination drive branch and its The three-rotational DOF parallel robot of composition.
Background technique
Parallel robot is an important branch of robot research field.Sound platform is connected by multiple movement branched chains Together, the close loop mechanism for no less than two degrees of freedom being generated under parallel drive effect is called parallel robot.Common parallel connection Machine human branched chain is using rigid link as driving element, such as RRR, UPU, RPC, PUU, PRS, wherein U, P, R, S are respectively indicated Hooke's hinge, prismatic pair, revolute pair and flexural pivot.Currently, some scholars are using driving elements such as rope, springs as research object, and with This replaces rigid link.Relative to rigid link, rope weight is light, inertia is small, is able to satisfy specific performance requirement.But rope is only Pulling force can be provided and thrust cannot be provided, the rope driving parallel robot of simple n freedom degree is at least by n+1 rope branch Just it is able to achieve determining movement.Some scholars introduce spring in rope driving parallel robot, and spring is replaced a certain rope Or spring is connected with rope, so that rope is able to satisfy one in the case that robot driver's number is equal with number of degrees of freedom Fixed tensioning force request.But the spring introduced is generally passive matrix element, robot working space and rigid bar, rope etc. The robot of driving is compared to smaller.
Parallel robot has been applied to industrial robot, motion simulator, parallel machine, the precision in micro-electronic manufacturing High speed machine hand etc. in positioning device, force snesor and typical crawl operating environment.Wherein, three-rotational-freedom is simultaneously Online structure is one kind particularly important in minority carrier generation lifetime.The parallel institution of three-rotational-freedom is generally used for robot The Structure of need such as shoulder joint, the prompt eye of spirit, Satellite Tracking hunting gear and numerical control turntable are compact and require larger angle of revolution Occasion.Existing three-rotation freedom parallel mechanism is generally spherical mechanism or the mobile vice mechanism of more rod pieces.Wherein spherical mechanism With structural requirement harshness, the defects of more difficult, is assembled in manufacture, due to requiring active branched chain between rotatable platform and silent flatform Many joints axes meet at a bit so that the load capacity of such mechanism and Static stiffness be not high.The mobile vice mechanism tool of more rod pieces There are relatively large load ability and stronger rigidity, but mobile rod piece includes the driving parts such as electric cylinder, has larger inertia.Three ropes The intermediate parallel robot by bar support of driving can also realize three-rotational-freedom, but because rope driving cannot generate thrust, should Three rotational freedoms of robot are couplings, and three rotations are not that independently, can not achieve the rotation merely around Z axis.
It would therefore be highly desirable to a kind of structure is simple, light weight, inertia are small parallel manipulator human branched chain and a kind of be made of the branch Structure it is simple, be easily installed, quality is smaller, load capacity is larger and the stronger three-rotational DOF parallel robot of rigidity.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is that providing a kind of spring-rope combination drive branch and three turns Dynamic DOF parallel robot.Can make realize be easily installed, quality is smaller, load capacity is larger.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of spring-rope combination drive branch and three turns Dynamic DOF parallel robot, the branch chain component including silent flatform, moving platform, the connection silent flatform and moving platform, the branch Chain component includes the outer active branched chain of intermediate arm branch and the distribution of three space symmetrs, and intermediate arm branch one end is vertical It is consolidated in the silent flatform, the other end and the moving platform center are hinged, and three outer active branched chain both ends are hingedly connected to It is distributed between the silent flatform and moving platform and about the intermediate bar unbranched symmetric, the outer active branched chain includes telescopic Cylinder, successively shuttles in the silent flatform, extension sleeve, compressed spring and end at the compressed spring being set in the extension sleeve End connects the rope of the moving platform, and the silent flatform is provided with the take-up mechanism for connecting the rope head end.
Further, described extension sleeve one end is rotatablely connected by Hooke's hinge and the silent flatform, and the other end passes through ball Hinge is rotatablely connected with the moving platform.
Further, intermediate bar branch one end is vertically fixedly connected on the silent flatform center, and the other end passes through Hooke's hinge is rotationally connected with the moving platform center.
Further, the distribution distribution in equilateral triangle of the junction of the outer active branched chain and the silent flatform, The distribution also distribution in equilateral triangle of the junction of the outer active branched chain and the moving platform.
Further, the take-up mechanism includes motor and reel, and the reel connects the head end of the rope.
Further, the intermediate arm can increase one of cylinder, electric cylinders, hydraulic cylinder become driving rod piece make the machine The artificial translation three-rotational DOF parallel robot of device.
The implementation of the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: branch of the invention is using spring-rope combination driving knot Structure can carry out long range transmission, can replace the rigid bars such as electric cylinder of transmission, short movement travel over long distances, mitigate dress significantly Weight is set, parallel robot is particularly suitable for.The parallel robot that spring-rope combination drive branch of the invention is constituted has Three freedom degrees independently rotated, moving platform can spin around the axis of support rod, and structure is simple, is easily installed, relative to flexible The 3-dof parallel robot lighter weight of bar driving.Further, since intermediate bar branch has support and constraint to moving platform Movement effect, can bear biggish load relative to three-degree-of-freedom spherical mechanism.When middle studdle is drive rod, machine is artificial One three rotating parallel device people of translation, have bigger working space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is another overall structure diagram of the invention.
Wherein, 1, moving platform, 2, revolute pair, 3, intermediate bar branch, 4, Hooke's hinge, 5, rope, 6, flexural pivot, 7, telescopic Cylinder, 8, compressed spring, 9, silent flatform, 10, reel, 11, motor.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing Step ground detailed description.
A kind of spring-rope combination drive branch and three-rotational DOF parallel robot of the embodiment of the present invention, including it is quiet Platform 9, moving platform 1, the branch chain component for connecting silent flatform 9 and moving platform 1, the branch chain component includes intermediate arm branch and three The outer active branched chain of space symmetr distribution.
3 one end of intermediate arm branch is vertically consolidated in silent flatform 9, and the other end and 1 center of moving platform are hinged, specifically, 3 one end of intermediate bar branch is vertically fixedly connected on the silent flatform center, and the other end is rotationally connected with described dynamic by Hooke's hinge Platform center, intermediate arm branch 3 can increase one of cylinder, electric cylinders, hydraulic cylinder and make the machine artificial one as driving rod piece Be translatable three-rotational DOF parallel robot, and preferably electric cylinders are implemented.
Three outer active branched chain both ends are hingedly connected between silent flatform 9 and moving platform 1 and about intermediate bar branch 3 Symmetrical, outer active branched chain includes extension sleeve 7, the compressed spring being set in extension sleeve 78, successively shuttle Yu Jingping Platform 9, extension sleeve, compressed spring and end connect the rope 5 of the moving platform, and silent flatform 9 is provided with connection 5 head end of rope Take-up mechanism.
Take-up mechanism includes the motor 11 and reel 10 for being set to 9 bottom of silent flatform, and reel 10 connects the head of rope 5 End.
7 one end of extension sleeve is rotatablely connected by Hooke's hinge 4 and silent flatform 9, and the other end passes through flexural pivot 6 and 1 turn of moving platform Dynamic connection.
Preferably, the distribution distribution in equilateral triangle of the junction of outer active branched chain and the silent flatform, it is described outer The distribution also distribution in equilateral triangle of the junction of active branched chain and the moving platform.
In the present invention, intermediate bar branch one end is vertically consolidated in silent flatform 9, the other end be connected with moving platform 1 to Play the role of support and constrained motion to the moving platform 1, three outer active branched chains combine driving by spring-rope, are Retractable structure is articulated between the moving platform 1 and silent flatform 9, and then entire mechanism is made to have three-rotational-freedom, described Moving platform 1 can do the rotational motion on three change in coordinate axis direction around fixed point.When the middle studdle is driving rod piece, move flat Platform 1 has the translational degree of freedom perpendicular to 9 direction of silent flatform.
Above disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cannot limit the power of the present invention with this certainly Sharp range, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of spring-rope combination drive branch and three-rotational DOF parallel robot, which is characterized in that including silent flatform, The branch chain component of moving platform, the connection silent flatform and moving platform, the branch chain component includes intermediate arm branch and three skies Between symmetrical outer active branched chain, intermediate arm branch one end is vertically consolidated in the silent flatform, the other end with it is described Moving platform center is hinged, and three outer active branched chain both ends are hingedly connected between the silent flatform and moving platform and about institute The distribution of intermediate bar unbranched symmetric is stated, the outer active branched chain includes extension sleeve, the compression bullet being set in the extension sleeve Spring, successively shuttling connects the rope of the moving platform in the silent flatform, extension sleeve, compressed spring and end, described quiet flat Platform is provided with the take-up mechanism for connecting the rope head end.
2. spring-rope combination drive branch according to claim 1 and three-rotational DOF parallel robot, feature It is, described extension sleeve one end passes through Hooke's hinge and is rotatablely connected with the silent flatform, and the other end is put down by flexural pivot and described move Platform rotation connection.
3. spring-rope combination drive branch according to claim 2 and three-rotational DOF parallel robot, feature It is, intermediate bar branch one end is vertically fixedly connected on the silent flatform center, and the other end passes through Hooke's hinge and revolute pair It is connected to the moving platform center.
4. spring-rope combination drive branch according to claim 3 and three-rotational DOF parallel robot, feature It is, the distribution distribution in equilateral triangle of the junction of the outer active branched chain and the silent flatform, the outer active branched chain Distribution also distribution in equilateral triangle with the junction of the moving platform.
5. spring-rope combination drive branch according to claim 1-4 and three-rotational DOF parallel device People, which is characterized in that the take-up mechanism includes motor and reel, and the reel connects the head end of the rope.
6. spring-rope combination drive branch according to claim 1-4 and three-rotational DOF parallel device People, which is characterized in that the intermediate arm is cylinder, electric cylinders, hydraulic cylinder a period of time, and the artificial translation three of the machine is rotatably mounted Spend parallel robot.
CN201811653561.6A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A spring-rope hybrid drive branch chain and a parallel robot with three rotational degrees of freedom Active CN109605333B (en)

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Cited By (11)

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CN110774267A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-11 燕山大学 A three-degree-of-freedom parallel stable platform
CN111059431A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-24 燕山大学 A two-degree-of-freedom parallel rotating platform with eccentric moment unloading device
CN111421523A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-17 清华大学 Micro-motion platform
CN111502213A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 清华大学 Adjusting device of ground troweling machine troweling plate and ground troweling machine comprising same
CN111519880A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-11 清华大学 A parallel troweling robot and its control method
CN113001525A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-06-22 西安科技大学 Parallel mechanism with rotatable axis mechanical arm and movement method
CN113925177A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-14 山东科技大学 Active and passive parallel-connection softening device for removing kernels and cutting petals of yellow peaches
CN114654447A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-06-24 诺创智能医疗科技(杭州)有限公司 Robot arm, robot, industrial production system and robot control method
EP3823003A3 (en) * 2019-11-15 2022-09-14 FEI Company Electron microscope stage
CN116100531A (en) * 2023-02-16 2023-05-12 上海新纪元机器人有限公司 Parallel self-balancing mechanism
CN116393290A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-07-07 武汉科技大学 MgO spraying device for silicon steel

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CN101628417A (en) * 2009-08-06 2010-01-20 汕头大学 Three-rotational DOF parallel robot with active telescopic pole
CN101863018A (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-10-20 汕头大学 Three rotational degrees of freedom parallel mechanism driven by cables
CN202100903U (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-01-04 汕头大学 Three-rotation and one-movement DOF (degree of freedom) parallel-connection mechanism driven by rope rod in mixed way
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Cited By (16)

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CN110774267B (en) * 2019-11-12 2022-10-25 燕山大学 A three-degree-of-freedom parallel stable platform
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CN111059431A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-24 燕山大学 A two-degree-of-freedom parallel rotating platform with eccentric moment unloading device
CN111421523A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-17 清华大学 Micro-motion platform
CN111519880A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-11 清华大学 A parallel troweling robot and its control method
CN111502213B (en) * 2020-04-28 2021-07-13 清华大学 Adjustment device for trowel plate of floor trowel and floor trowel containing the same
CN111519880B (en) * 2020-04-28 2021-05-18 清华大学 A parallel troweling robot and its control method
CN111502213A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 清华大学 Adjusting device of ground troweling machine troweling plate and ground troweling machine comprising same
CN113001525A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-06-22 西安科技大学 Parallel mechanism with rotatable axis mechanical arm and movement method
CN113001525B (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-03-29 西安科技大学 Parallel mechanism with rotatable axis mechanical arm and movement method
CN113925177A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-14 山东科技大学 Active and passive parallel-connection softening device for removing kernels and cutting petals of yellow peaches
CN114654447A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-06-24 诺创智能医疗科技(杭州)有限公司 Robot arm, robot, industrial production system and robot control method
WO2023168967A1 (en) * 2022-03-07 2023-09-14 诺创智能医疗科技(杭州)有限公司 Robotic arm, robot, minimally invasive surgical robot system, method for determining pose of robotic arm, industrial production system, and method for controlling robot
CN116393290A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-07-07 武汉科技大学 MgO spraying device for silicon steel
CN116100531A (en) * 2023-02-16 2023-05-12 上海新纪元机器人有限公司 Parallel self-balancing mechanism

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