A kind of no-till maize device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of corn planting auxiliary equipment, more particularly to a kind of no-till maize device.
Background technique
It is well known that no-till maize device is a kind of for sowing to corn seed, and prior to seeding not
The auxiliary device for needing to carry out soil farming, is widely used in a variety of applications in the field of corn planting;Existing corn
No-tillage sowing device include Seeding box, four groups of support rods, two pack supports, two groups of connecting rods, two groups of rotary tillage bars, rotary tillage shaft, turntable,
Multiple groups blade, two groups of rotating bars, rotation axis and two groups of idler wheels, Seeding box are internally provided with sowing chamber, and connection is set at the top of Seeding box
It is equipped with sowing opening, the installing of sowing opening inner cover is equipped with sowing cover board, and the top of four groups of support rods is left front with Seeding box bottom respectively
Side, forward right side, left rear side are connected with right lateral side, and the bottom end of four groups of support rods connects with the left and right side at the top of two pack supports respectively
It connects, the front-end and back-end of two groups of connecting rods are connect with the left end of two pack supports and right end respectively, the top difference of two groups of rotary tillage framves
It is fixed on and is respectively arranged with two groups of rotary tillage mouths positioned at the front side of the connecting rod bottom in left side and rear side, the bottom end of two groups of rotary tillage bars,
The front-end and back-end of rotary shaft are rotatablely connected with two groups of rotary tillage mouths respectively, and the middle part of rotary tillage shaft, multiple groups knife are sleeved in the middle part of turntable
Piece is uniformly fixed to the outside surrounding of turntable respectively, the top of the two groups of rotating bars central location with two pack support bottoms respectively
Connection, the bottom of two groups of rotating bars are respectively arranged with two groups of rotation mouths, the front-end and back-end of rotation axis respectively with two groups of rotation mouths
Rotation connection, the middle part of two groups of idler wheels are connect with the front-end and back-end of rotation axis respectively, and two groups of idler wheels are located at rear side rotation
The rear side of plate and the front side of front side rotor plate, Seeding box bottom are provided with and communicated with mouth of sowing seeds, and a mouthful bottom of sowing seeds, which is provided with and communicated with, spreads
Kind of pipe, is provided with and communicated with valve of sowing seeds at the top of sow seeds pipe, gap of the sow seeds pipe bottom end across two pack supports and positioned at multiple groups
On rear side of blade;Existing no-till maize device in use, by external impetus equipment such as tractor etc., to described device into
Row traction, makes described device advance in field, meanwhile, it drives turntable to rotate using external motor, then passes through multi-blade
Rotation carries out rotary tillage to soil, and corn seed is then added in Seeding box, valve of sowing seeds then is opened, before described device side
During the rotary tillage of side, seed is sowed by sow seeds pipe and is pinched in the groove that blade rotary tillage goes out;Existing no-till maize
It is found in device use, after the completion of seed is sowed, needs manually to be covered on soil on corn seed again, so as to cause corn
Sowing efficiency it is lower;Also, the thickness of artificial earthing cannot be guaranteed unanimously, so that described device not can guarantee corn
Emergence rate is consistent, to influence the yield of corn in the future.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention, which provides one kind, after planting to carry out earthing automatically, improves corn and broadcast
Kind efficiency, also, guarantee that emergence of corn situation is consistent, improve the no-till maize device of corn yield.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention, including Seeding box, four groups of support rods, two pack supports, two groups of connections
Bar, two groups of rotary tillage bars, rotary tillage shaft, turntable, multiple groups blade, two groups of rotating bars, rotation axis and two groups of idler wheels, the setting of Seeding box inside
There is sowing chamber, sowing opening is provided with and communicated at the top of Seeding box, the installing of sowing opening inner cover is equipped with sowing cover board, the top of four groups of support rods
End is connect with the front left side of Seeding box bottom, forward right side, left rear side and right lateral side respectively, and the bottom end of four groups of support rods is respectively with two
Left and right side connection at the top of pack support, the front-end and back-end of two groups of connecting rods connect with the left end of two pack supports and right end respectively
It connects, the top of two groups of rotary tillage framves is separately fixed at front side and rear side positioned at the connecting rod bottom in left side, the bottom of two groups of rotary tillage bars
End is respectively arranged with two groups of rotary tillage mouths, and the front-end and back-end of rotary shaft are rotatablely connected with two groups of rotary tillage mouths respectively, set in the middle part of turntable
Mounted in the middle part of rotary tillage shaft, multiple groups blade is uniformly fixed to the outside surrounding of turntable, the top difference of two groups of rotating bars respectively
It is connect with the central location of two pack support bottoms, the bottom of two groups of rotating bars is respectively arranged with two groups of rotation mouths, before rotation axis
End and rear end are rotatablely connected with two groups of rotation mouths respectively, and the middle part of two groups of idler wheels is connect with the front-end and back-end of rotation axis respectively,
Two groups of idler wheels are located at the rear side rear side of rotor plate and the front side of front side rotor plate, and Seeding box bottom, which is provided with and communicated with, sows seeds
Mouthful, a mouthful bottom of sowing seeds is provided with and communicated with sow seeds pipe, and valve of sowing seeds is provided with and communicated at the top of sow seeds pipe, and sow seeds pipe bottom end passes through two groups
Gap between bracket is simultaneously located on rear side of multiple groups blade;Further include two groups of suppression bars, suppression axis, two groups of fixed rings, two groups of rotating cylinders,
Two groups of scraper plates, gag lever post and adjusting threaded rod, the top of two groups of suppression bars are connect with the right side of two pack support bottoms respectively, and two groups
Suppression bar bottom is respectively arranged with two groups of suppression mouths, and the front-end and back-end for suppressing axis are rotatablely connected with two groups of suppression mouths respectively, and two
Group fixed ring be separately fixed at positioned at rear side suppression bar lower front and positioned at front side suppression bar bottom rear, two groups
Rotating cylinder is respectively sleeved at front side and the rear side of suppression axis, two groups of rotating cylinder front-end and back-end respectively with the suppression front end of axis, middle part and
Rear end connection, before and after two groups of rotating cylinders between there are a certain distance, the front end of one group of scraper plate in two groups of scraper plates and be located at front side
Fixed ring rear end on the left of connection, the rear end of another group of scraper plate in two groups of scraper plates and the front end for the fixed ring for being located at rear side are left
Side connects, and is connected with each other between two groups of scraper plates, and two groups of scraper plates are respectively positioned on front side of two groups of rotating cylinders, between two groups of scraper plates and two groups of rotating cylinders
There are certain gap, gag lever post is located between two groups of rotating cylinders, multiple groups limit hole is equably provided on gag lever post, two groups are fixed
The right side central of ring is respectively arranged with two groups of limit threaded holes, and the front-end and back-end for adjusting threaded rod are screwed on two groups of limits respectively
In threaded hole, one group limit hole of the middle part of threaded rod in multiple groups limit hole is adjusted.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention further includes trench digging bar, is fixed on two pack supports at the top of bar of ditching
Between bottom left, trench digging bar is located on rear side of multiple groups blade, and trench digging bar is located at the front side of sow seeds pipe.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention further includes two groups of ball bearings, the inside point of two groups of ball bearings
It is not connect with the front-end and back-end of suppression axis, the outside of two groups of ball bearings is connect with the front-end and back-end inside rotating cylinder respectively.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention, further includes four groups of stop collars, and four groups of stop collars are located at two groups
The front side of ball bearing and rear side, four groups of stop collars are set in the front-end and back-end of suppression axis.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention, further includes fertilizer box and two groups of fertilizer bars, on the left of fertilizer box with broadcast
Connection, the top of two groups of fertilizer bars are connect with the forward right side of fertilizer box bottom and right lateral side respectively on the right side of plants case, two groups of fertilizer bars
Bottom end connect respectively with the right side at the top of two pack supports, be provided with fertilizer chamber in fertilizer box, be provided with and communicated at the top of fertilizer box
Fertilizer mouth, the installing of fertilizer mouth inner cover are equipped with fertilizer cover board, and fertilizer box bottom is provided with and communicated with fertilization mouth, and the connection of fertilization mouth bottom is set
It is equipped with fertilising pipe, fertilising tube top end is provided with and communicated with fertilising valve, and fertilising bottom of the tube is located at sow seeds pipe bottom right, tube bottom of applying fertilizer
Portion is located on front side of two groups of scraper plates.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention further includes sowing glass cover-plate, is provided with and communicated on the left of Seeding box
Observation panel is sowed, sowing glass cover-plate is mounted in sowing observation panel.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention further includes fertilising glass cover-plate, is provided with and communicated on the left of fertilizer box
Apply fertilizer observation panel, and fertilising glass cover-plate is mounted in fertilising observation panel.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention, further includes two groups of damping lantern rings, and two groups of damping lantern rings are arranged respectively
In the outside of two groups of idler wheels.
Compared with prior art the invention has the benefit that after corn seeding, pass through scraping on rear side of sow seeds pipe
The soil that plate can go out blade rotary tillage scrape in groove again, then by the rotations of two groups of rotating cylinders to maize seed carry out earthing and
Suppression, so that the efficiency of corn seeding is improved, meanwhile, so that corn earthing and the effect of suppression are consistent, to guarantee day
The consistency of the emergence rate of corn and yield afterwards;In addition, can will adjust threaded rod before scraper plate and rotating cylinder carry out earthing and twist
Out, gag lever post is then moved up and down, then makes to adjust threaded rod limit hole different on gag lever post, to change gag lever post
The length of fixed ring bottom is stretched out in bottom, and gag lever post bottom is placed in the trench, thus to the liftoff height of scraper plate and rotating cylinder
Degree is adjusted, to change the thickness of earth covering of maize seed, to the depth of planting in corn be adjusted, to improve institute
State the flexibility and convenience when device uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is left view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the portion A partial enlarged view of the invention.
It is attached marked in the figure: 1, Seeding box;2, support rod;3, bracket;4, connecting rod;5, rotary tillage bar;6, rotary tillage shaft;7, turn
Disk;8, blade;9, rotating bar;10, rotation axis;11, idler wheel;12, cover board is sowed;13, sow seeds pipe;14, it sows seeds valve;15, town
Compression bar;16, axis is suppressed;17, fixed ring;18, rotating cylinder;19, scraper plate;20, gag lever post;21, threaded rod is adjusted;22, trench digging bar;
23, ball bearing;24, stop collar;25, fertilizer box;26, fertilizer bar;27, fertilising pipe;28, apply fertilizer valve;29, glass cover is sowed
Plate;30, apply fertilizer glass cover-plate;31, damping lantern ring.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of no-till maize device of the invention, including 1, four group of support rod 2 of Seeding box,
Two 3, two groups of pack support, 4, two groups of connecting rod rotary tillage bars 5, rotary tillage shaft 6, turntable 7, multiple groups blade 8, two groups of rotating bars 9, rotation axis
10 and two groups of idler wheels 11, Seeding box 1 be internally provided with sowing chamber, sowing opening, sowing opening inner cover are provided with and communicated at the top of Seeding box 1
Installing be equipped with sowing cover board 12, the top of four groups of support rods 2 respectively with the front left side of 1 bottom of Seeding box, forward right side, left rear side and
Right lateral side connection, the bottom end of four groups of support rods 2 are connect with the left and right side at the top of two pack support 3 respectively, two groups of connecting rods 4
Front-end and back-end are connect with the left end of two pack supports 3 and right end respectively, and the top of two groups of rotary tillage framves is separately fixed at positioned at left side
4 bottom of connecting rod front side and rear side, the bottom end of two groups of rotary tillage bars 5 be respectively arranged with two groups of rotary tillage mouths, the front end of rotary shaft
It is rotatablely connected respectively with two groups of rotary tillage mouths with rear end, the middle part of rotary tillage shaft 6 is sleeved in the middle part of turntable 7, multiple groups blade 8 is uniform respectively
Ground is fixed on the outside surrounding of turntable 7, and the top of two groups of rotating bars 9 is connect with the central location of two pack supports, 3 bottom respectively, and two
The bottom of group rotating bar 9 is respectively arranged with two groups of rotation mouths, and the front-end and back-end of rotation axis 10 are rotated with two groups of rotation mouths respectively
Connection, the middle part of two groups of idler wheels 11 are connect with the front-end and back-end of rotation axis 10 respectively, and two groups of idler wheels 11 are located at rear side and turn
The rear side of movable plate and the front side of front side rotor plate, 1 bottom of Seeding box are provided with and communicated with mouth of sowing seeds, and a mouthful bottom of sowing seeds is provided with and communicated with
Sow seeds pipe 13 is provided with and communicated with valve 14 of sowing seeds, gap of 13 bottom end of sow seeds pipe across two pack supports 3 at the top of sow seeds pipe 13
And it is located at 8 rear side of multiple groups blade;It further include two groups of suppression bars 15, suppression 16, two groups of axis, 18, two groups of rotating cylinder of 17, two groups of fixed ring
Scraper plate 19, gag lever post 20 and adjusting threaded rod 21, the top of two groups of suppression bars 15 connects on the right side of two pack supports, 3 bottom respectively
Connect, two groups of 15 bottoms of suppression bar are respectively arranged with two groups of suppression mouths, suppress the front-end and back-end of axis 16 respectively with two groups of suppression mouths
Rotation connection, two groups of fixed rings 17 are separately fixed at the lower front of the suppression bar 15 positioned at rear side and positioned at the suppression bars of front side
15 bottom rear, two groups of rotating cylinders 18 are respectively sleeved at front side and the rear side of suppression axis 16, two groups of 18 front-end and back-end of rotating cylinder point
It is not connect with front end, middle part and the rear end of suppression axis 16, there are a certain distance, two groups of scraper plates 19 between two groups of 18 front and backs of rotating cylinder
In one group of scraper plate 19 front end and the connection on the left of the rear end of the fixed ring 17 of front side, another group in two groups of scraper plates 19 is scraped
It connect, is connected with each other between two groups of scraper plates 19, two groups of scraper plates on the left of the rear end of plate 19 and the front end for the fixed ring 17 for being located at rear side
19 are respectively positioned on two groups of rotating cylinders, 18 front side, and there are certain gap between two groups of scraper plates 19 and two groups of rotating cylinders 18, gag lever post 20 is located at
Between two groups of rotating cylinders 18, multiple groups limit hole is equably provided on gag lever post 20, the right side central of two groups of fixed rings 17 is set respectively
Two groups of limit threaded holes are equipped with, the front-end and back-end for adjusting threaded rod 21 are screwed on respectively in two groups of limit threaded holes, adjust spiral shell
The middle part of rasp bar 21 passes through one group of limit hole in multiple groups limit hole;After corn seeding, pass through scraping on rear side of sow seeds pipe
The soil that plate can go out blade rotary tillage scrape in groove again, then by the rotations of two groups of rotating cylinders to maize seed carry out earthing and
Suppression, so that the efficiency of corn seeding is improved, meanwhile, so that corn earthing and the effect of suppression are consistent, to guarantee day
The consistency of the emergence rate of corn and yield afterwards;In addition, can will adjust threaded rod before scraper plate and rotating cylinder carry out earthing and twist
Out, gag lever post is then moved up and down, then makes to adjust threaded rod limit hole different on gag lever post, to change gag lever post
The length of fixed ring bottom is stretched out in bottom, and gag lever post bottom is placed in the trench, thus to the liftoff height of scraper plate and rotating cylinder
Degree is adjusted, to change the thickness of earth covering of maize seed, to the depth of planting in corn be adjusted, to improve institute
State the flexibility and convenience when device uses.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention, further includes trench digging bar 22, and the top of trench digging bar 22 is fixed on two groups
Between 3 bottom left of bracket, trench digging bar 22 is located at 8 rear side of multiple groups blade, and trench digging bar 22 is located at the front side of sow seeds pipe 13;In blade
After carrying out rotary tillage to soil, arranged using the groove that trench digging bar goes out rotary tillage, it will be in groove by the traveling of described device
Soil be expelled from groove, thus the sowing conveniently sowed seeds.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention, further includes two groups of ball bearings 23, two groups of ball bearings 23 it is interior
Side respectively with suppression axis 16 front-end and back-end connect, the outside of two groups of ball bearings 23 respectively with inside rotating cylinder 18 front end and
Rear end connection;By the way that ball bearing is arranged in the junction position of rotating cylinder and suppression axis, rotating cylinder can be made to turn on suppression axis
Move it is more smoothly, to improve described device to the earthing of maize seed and suppression effect, to improve the sowing effect of maize seed.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention, further includes four groups of stop collars 24, and four groups of stop collars 24 are located at
The front side of two groups of ball bearings 23 and rear side, four groups of stop collars 24 are set in the front-end and back-end of suppression axis 16;Pass through four
Group stop collar can limit two groups of ball bearings, and ball bearing is avoided to be displaced or fall off existing during scrolling
As improving the stability of described device to guarantee the normal use of ball bearing.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention, further includes fertilizer box 25 and two groups of fertilizer bars 26, and fertilizer box 25 is left
It being connected on the right side of side and Seeding box 1, the top of two groups of fertilizer bars 26 is connect with the forward right side of 25 bottom of fertilizer box and right lateral side respectively,
The bottom end of two groups of fertilizer bars 26 is connect with the right side at two pack supports, 3 top respectively, and fertilizer chamber, fertilizer box are provided in fertilizer box 25
25 tops are provided with and communicated with fertilizer mouth, and the installing of fertilizer mouth inner cover is equipped with fertilizer cover board, and 25 bottom of fertilizer box is provided with and communicated with fertilising
Mouthful, fertilization mouth bottom is provided with and communicated with fertilising pipe 27, and fertilising 27 top of pipe is provided with and communicated with fertilising valve 28,27 bottom of pipe of applying fertilizer
Positioned at 13 bottom right of sow seeds pipe, 27 bottom of pipe of applying fertilizer is located at two groups of scraper plates, 19 front side;While described device is sowed,
Suitable fertilizer is added in fertilizer box, then opens fertilising valve and sows suitable fertilizer in the trench while sowing
Material, promotes the germination and growth of maize seed.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention further includes sowing glass cover-plate 29, is connected to setting on the left of Seeding box 1
There is sowing observation panel, sowing glass cover-plate 29 is mounted in sowing observation panel;Seeding box can be observed through sowing glass cover-plate
The surplus of interior seed, so that when seed is remaining insufficient corn seed can be added into Seeding box in time, to guarantee institute
State the normal use of device.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention further includes fertilising glass cover-plate 30, is connected to and sets on the left of fertilizer box 25
It is equipped with fertilising observation panel, fertilising glass cover-plate 30 is mounted in fertilising observation panel;Fertilizer can be observed through fertilising glass cover-plate
The surplus of fertilizer in case, so that fertilizer can be added into fertilizer box in time when fertilizer is remaining insufficient, thus described in guaranteeing
The normal use of device.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention, further includes two groups of damping lantern rings 31, and two groups of damping lantern rings 31 are distinguished
It is set in the outside of two groups of idler wheels 11;By two groups of damping lantern rings can ground not usually, the vibration of idler wheel is reduced, to drop
The vibration sense of low described device, so that described device is more steady when advancing.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention draws described device by external impetus equipment when in use
It advances in field, then drives multiple groups blade to carry out rotary tillage to soil by external motor, then by trench digging bar to groove
It is cleared up, is then sowed corn seed in the trench by sow seeds pipe, meanwhile, by applying fertilizer, pipe applies corn seed
Then soil is covered on corn seed by fertilizer by scraper plate, and suppressed by the rotation of rotating cylinder to soil, thus to seed into
Row soil moisture conservation;In addition, by the height of adjusting gag lever post come the thickness of earth covering of adjusting corn seed.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention, the mounting means of all components described above, connection type or sets
The mode of setting is common mechanical mode, and the specific structure of its all component, model and coefficient index are its included technology,
As long as the equal of its advantages can be reached to be implemented, therefore details are not described herein.
A kind of no-till maize device of the invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, " up and down, in front and back
The noun of locality be included in the term outside " etc. only represents orientation of the term under normal service condition, or is those skilled in the art
What member understood is commonly called as, and should not be seen as a limitation of this term.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.Heretofore described " first ", " second ", " third " do not represent tool
The quantity and sequence of body, are only used for the differentiation of title.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.