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CN109594668A - A kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure - Google Patents

A kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109594668A
CN109594668A CN201910069589.3A CN201910069589A CN109594668A CN 109594668 A CN109594668 A CN 109594668A CN 201910069589 A CN201910069589 A CN 201910069589A CN 109594668 A CN109594668 A CN 109594668A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
insulated
insulation board
insulation
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910069589.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109594668B (en
Inventor
李伟
周南滨
高轶男
王薇
熊德强
徐明伟
赵永明
童志远
夏善立
莫建华
王胤
支平生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Construction Engineering Group Building Design Co Ltd
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Tianjin Construction Engineering Group Building Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910069589.3A priority Critical patent/CN109594668B/en
Publication of CN109594668A publication Critical patent/CN109594668A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109594668B publication Critical patent/CN109594668B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/242Slab shaped vacuum insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to construction engineering technical fields, in particular to a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure, including ground, insulated wall is provided with above ground along the extending direction of ground, wall is provided in the circumferential direction of insulated wall, vacuum thermal insulation component is provided between insulated wall and wall, it is provided with second between wall and the first insulation board and pours gap, groove compatible with wall is offered on the ground, vertical steel reinforcement cage is provided in the slot bottom of groove, pouring hole compatible with steel reinforcement cage is offered on the end face of wall, wall is cold wall close to outdoor side, vertical sliding slot is offered on wall two sides adjacent with cold wall, sliding slot between two adjacent walls, which is internally provided with, has heat preservation inserted block, first, which is provided with, between heat preservation inserted block and sliding slot pours gap, it reaches Raising exterior-wall heat insulation ability has been arrived, and convenient for building, has guaranteed the effect of exterior wall stability.

Description

A kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering technical field, in particular to a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure.
Background technique
The exterior wall built at present is mostly brick structure, although can guarantee the needs of terms of mechanics, in the prevalence of not The shortcomings that energy insulation, Xinjiang of China area, winter is colder, wants so not being able to satisfy in the building generally used first It asks.
The patent of invention of existing Publication No. CN107401228A discloses a kind of passive house wall body structure, wall It is the construction wall after the completion of being poured by armored concrete;HIVP vacuum heat-insulating plate is fixed on wall inner wall, in HIVP vacuum Alkali-resisting glass fiber dimension grid cloth is fixed on heat-insulating shield, coats anticracking grout layer on alkali-resisting glass fiber dimension grid cloth;On wall outer wall Cracking resistance screed-coat is coated, the graphite polystyrene board of two layers of fissure of displacement stickup is fixed by anti-heat bridge bar for line on cracking resistance screed-coat, in stone Alkali-resisting glass fiber dimension grid cloth is fixed in black styrofoam, coats anticracking grout layer in alkali-resisting glass fiber dimension grid cloth, then in anticracking grout Exterior wall putty is coated on layer, finally the fixed outer wall decorative layer on exterior wall putty.
Prior art among the above has the following deficiencies: the long-term low temperature in Xinjiang region because of China, generally Exterior wall thickness it is bigger, it is outer in order to make when constructing house in the Xinjiang region in China using existing building structure scheme Wall can obstruct cold control in outdoor, then staff just needs the enlarged in thickness of vacuum heat-insulating plate, the thickness of heat-insulating shield After degree increases, corresponding concrete thickness will become smaller, although having reached high performance insulating power in this way, exterior wall Stability is but cut down;Identical, after ensure that the stability of exterior wall, the insulating power of exterior wall will be cut in.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structures, have reached raising exterior-wall heat insulation energy Power, and convenient for building, guarantee the effect of exterior wall stability.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure, including ground, set above ground along the extending direction of ground It is equipped with insulated wall, is provided with wall in the circumferential direction of insulated wall, vacuum thermal insulation group is provided between insulated wall and wall Part is provided with second between wall and the first insulation board and pours gap, offers on the ground compatible with wall Groove is provided with vertical steel reinforcement cage in the slot bottom of groove, and pour compatible with steel reinforcement cage is offered on the end face of wall Hole, wall are cold wall close to outdoor side, vertical sliding slot are offered on wall two sides adjacent with cold wall, in phase Sliding slot between two adjacent walls, which is internally provided with, has heat preservation inserted block, is provided with first between heat preservation inserted block and sliding slot and pours Build gap.
By using above scheme, during staff's external wall, first accomplished fluently along the extending direction of exterior wall Then ground is built into insulated wall above ground, after heat insulation module is arranged on the circumferential surface of insulated wall, staff is again Wall is arranged to the inside grooves to ground from top to bottom, at this moment the steel reinforcement cage inside ground can pass through the tapping hole on wall, Multiple walls are set gradually after being placed on ground, then inserted block is inserted into the sliding slot between every two adjacent wall Portion, then staff pours gap and pours to the second casting gap, tapping hole and first, in this way can be by wall The position of body is fixed, such wall not only insulating power with higher, and install it is more convenient, stability compared with It is good.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the heat insulation module includes the first insulation board, and the first insulation board is uniformly laid on guarantor On the circumferential surface of warm wall, the side of insulated wall is provided with bar for line in the first insulation board, bar for line is to the side close to insulated wall It is extended to inside insulated wall later to the first insulation board is extended through.
By using above scheme, after insulated wall is built by staff, staff again spreads the first insulation board Be located on the circumferential surface of insulated wall, such first insulation board can to by extraneous cold (heat) air barrier on the outside, thus Good heat insulation effect can be played to interior;Because the first insulation board is fixed on insulated wall by bar for line, bar for line week Fixture block on face can be tightly stuck in inside insulated wall, the first insulation board can thus fix on insulated wall more firm Gu.
The present invention is further arranged to, and first insulation board is the first insulation board of vacuum heat-insulating plate material.
By using above scheme, it is by filling core material that vacuum heat-insulating plate (VIP plate), which is one of vacuum thermal insulating material, It is combined with vacuum protection surface layer, it is effectively prevented from the transmitting of heat caused by cross-ventilation, therefore thermal coefficient can be significantly It reduces, can achieve 0.002-0.004w/m.k, be the 1/10 of Conventional insulation thermal coefficient.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the inserted block includes the second insulation board, and the second insulation board is vertically arranged, and second Plane is parallel with plane where wall where insulation board.
By using above scheme, inside the sliding slot that inserted block is inserted between two adjacent walls by staff it Afterwards, staff can pour sliding slot inside;After multiple walls are building up to the inside grooves of ground, because in inserted block Second insulation board in portion is vertically arranged, and plane is parallel with plane where wall where the second insulation board, so the second heat preservation Plate can obstruct the cold air or hot-air from the gap between two adjacent walls to indoor migration.
The present invention is further arranged to, and is provided with cement mortar protective course on the circumferential surface of second insulation board.
By using above scheme, because inserted block is inserted into the sliding slot between two adjacent walls in staff After portion, staff can pour and tamp to sliding slot inside, and the cement mortar protective course of the second heat preservation plate surface Can be effectively prevented the second insulation board be oxidized it is impaired or because the extruding of concrete deform it is impaired.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the insulated wall is insulated wall made of taking block as concrete aerated blocks block-by-block.
By using above scheme, concrete aerated blocks be a kind of light porous, insulation, fire protecting performance it is good, can Follow closely, can saw, can dig and the New Building Materials with certain shock resistance, by concrete aerated blocks take block inside wall it Afterwards, further interior can be kept the temperature, and cost is relatively low, is built convenient for taking.
The present invention is further arranged to, the wall be by reinforcing bar and it is concrete prefabricated at wall, in insulated wall Portion, which takes block, the first reinforcing bar, and the first reinforcing bar extends to the direction for pouring gap close to second, and the second steel is prefabricated with inside wall Muscle, the second reinforcing bar to close to second pour gap direction extend, the first reinforcing bar and the second reinforcing bar it is close to each other one end welding.
By using above scheme, because being welded between the first reinforcing bar inside insulated wall and the second reinforcing bar inside wall It is fixed, and wall be by reinforcing bar and it is concrete prefabricated at wall, so to the gap between heat insulation module and wall After carrying out concreting, the position between wall and insulated wall can be made to be fixed, thus can make wall more Stablize.
The present invention is further arranged to, and second insulation board is the insulation board of extruded polystyrene board material.
By using above scheme, extruded polystyrene board is abbreviated as XPS, and the density of XPS is in every cubic metre of 25kg to 32kg Between, thermal coefficient K=0.030W/ (M*K) of XPS, light-weight and thermal coefficient is small, can not only play so good Heat insulation effect, and XPS is installed convenient for staff.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the wall side opposite with cold wall is hot wall, is applied on cold wall and hot wall There is premixing mortar screed-coat.
By using above scheme, the surface of wall is carried out levelling being an important job, if metope out-of-flatness, The wave-state situation of metope may be will appear in the work progress in later period.
In conclusion the present invention has following technical effect that
1. having achieved the effect that high-performance keeps the temperature vacuum insulation by being provided with insulated wall and wall;
2. staff is set to from top to bottom on steel reinforcement cage wall set by being provided with steel reinforcement cage and pouring hole, Thus having reached facilitates staff to install, and improves the effect of wall stability;
3. by being provided with inserted block, the second insulation board inside inserted block can be obstructed effectively from the seam between two neighboring wall Gap enters the effect of indoor air.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall diagram of external wall structure;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of insulated wall;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of wall;
Fig. 4 is the partial top view of external wall structure;
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view of external wall structure.
In figure, 1, ground;11, groove;2, exterior wall unit;21, insulated wall;211, concrete aerated blocks;22, heat preservation group Part;221, the first insulation board;222, bar for line;23, steel reinforcement cage;24, wall;241, pouring hole;242, Leng Qiang;243, Re Qiang; 244, sliding slot;3, inserted block;31, the second insulation board;32, protective layer;4, the first reinforcing bar;5, the second reinforcing bar;6, screed-coat;7, first Pour gap;8, second gap is poured.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Referring to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structures, including ground 1 and exterior wall Unit 2 is laid with ground 1 along the pre- position of building of exterior wall, opens up fluted 11 in 1 upper surface of ground, exterior wall unit 2 is uniform It is arranged inside groove 11, allows for the more convenient installation in house in this way.
Referring to Fig.1, exterior wall unit 2 includes insulated wall 21, heat insulation module 22, steel reinforcement cage 23 and wall 24, is being laid with ground During base 1, staff by steel reinforcement cage 23 it is vertical be fixed on 1 top of ground, and steel reinforcement cage 23 leans on above ground 1 The two sides of near-earth base 1 are arranged, and uniformly build insulated wall 21(then along the extending direction of ground 1 and see Fig. 2), wall 24 is arranged In the circumferential direction of insulated wall 24, in the pouring hole 241 that the upper surface of wall 24 offers and passes through for steel reinforcement cage 23, heat insulation module 22 be vacuum thermal insulation component 22, and heat insulation module 22 is arranged between wall 24 and insulated wall 21, in wall 24 and heat preservation group It is provided with second between part 22 and pours gap 8.After the overall structure of exterior wall is built end in this way by staff, work Make personnel to pouring hole 241 and second pour gap 8 carry out casting concrete can be by wall after concrete cooling Body 24 is firmly fixed with ground 1.The reliability of wall 24 can not only be made so more preferably, and because set inside wall 24 Insulated wall 21 and heat insulation module 22 are set, insulated wall 21 and heat insulation module 22 can be by outdoor cold airs or hot-air Barrier is in outdoor, so wall 24 can be with insulating power with high performance.
Referring to Fig. 2, insulated wall 21 is insulated wall 21 made of taking block as 211 block-by-block of concrete aerated blocks, concrete aerated Block 211 is that a kind of light porous, insulation, fire protecting performance are good, nailable, sawable, planable and with certain shock resistance Concrete aerated blocks 211 are taken block after 24 inside of wall, can further promote the heat preservation of exterior wall by New Building Materials Performance;And because the plasticity of concrete aerated blocks 211 is stronger, staff is facilitated to carry out the surface of insulated wall 21 Other are beneficial to processing.
Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3, wall 24 be as reinforcing bar and it is concrete prefabricated made of wall 24, in two neighboring exterior wall Vertical inserted block 3 is plugged between unit 2, so during staff's precast wall body 24, wall 24 with ground The extending direction of base 1 reserves the sliding slot 244 being inserted into for inserted block 3 on two vertical sides, in the side of inserted block 3 and sliding slot 244 It is provided with first between wall and pours gap 7, in this way after staff builds multiple exterior wall units 2 on ground 1, work Inserted block 3 can be inserted into inside the sliding slot 244 between two adjacent exterior wall units 2 by personnel, and then staff is right First between inserted block 3 and exterior wall unit 2, which pours gap 7, carries out casting concrete, makes inserted block 3 and two neighboring exterior wall unit 2 Position fix.Thus reach the globality between the adjacent exterior wall unit 2 of raising, enhances the stability of exterior wall.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, inserted block 3 includes the second insulation board 31 and cement mortar protective course 32,31 edge of the second insulation board Vertical direction extends, and 31 place plane of the second insulation board is parallel with 24 place plane of wall, and protective layer 32 is arranged second On the circumferential surface of insulation board 31.After multiple exterior wall units 2 are built end by staff, outdoor cold air or hot-air Interior may be entered by the gap between two neighboring exterior wall unit 2, and the second insulation board 31 can be by outdoor Cold air or hot-air barrier play high performance heat insulation effect to interior in outdoor;Because the stability of inserted block 3 is to adjacent The stability of two exterior wall units 2 has decisive role, if lesser positional shift occurs for the position of inserted block 3, it is possible to The stabilization of exterior wall entirety is influenced whether, so staff after casting concrete, needs to tamp concrete, in this way It this may result in concrete to damage the second insulation board 31, and the cement mortar protective course 32 on 31 surface of the second insulation board is just The second insulation board 31 can be prevented impaired, influence the heat insulation effect of the second insulation board 31.
In the present invention, the second insulation board 31 is all made of the insulation board of extruded polystyrene board material.The abbreviation of extruded polystyrene board For XPS, because the density of XPS is between every cubic metre of 25kg to 32kg, thermal coefficient K=0.030W/ (M*K) of XPS, XPS's Density is smaller relative to other thermal insulation material density, and also has lower thermal coefficient, can be convenient staff in this way It is installed, accelerates the installation speed of the second insulation board 31;And the insulation board of same thickness different materials, extruded polystyrene board The thermal insulation property of the insulation board of material is more preferably.
Referring to Fig.1, heat insulation module 22 includes the first insulation board 221 and bar for line 222, and the first insulation board 221 is uniformly spread It is located on the circumferential surface of concrete aerated blocks 211, the first insulation board 221 is arranged in far from concrete aerated blocks 211 in bar for line 222 Side, bar for line 222 extend to coagulation after extending through the first insulation board 221 to the direction close to concrete aerated blocks 211 Inside native aerated blocks 211.When staff needs to install the first insulation board 221, staff needs to protect to first The paving location of warm plate 221 is planned, then determines the setting position of bar for line 222 again, and then staff needs mixed It is punched on solidifying soil aerated blocks 211 with 222 position corresponding of bar for line, then in use bar for line 222 to first Insulation board 221 is fixed.Just achieve the effect that fix the first insulation board 221 in this way.
In the present invention, the first insulation board 221 is vacuum heat-insulating plate, and vacuum heat-insulating plate (VIP plate) is vacuum thermal insulating material One of, it is to be combined by filling core material and vacuum protection surface layer, it is effectively prevented from the transmitting of heat caused by cross-ventilation, Therefore thermal coefficient can be greatly lowered, and can achieve 0.002-0.004w/m.k, be the 1/ of Conventional insulation thermal coefficient 10.The vacuum thermal insulation performance for allowing for exterior wall in this way is higher.
Referring to Fig. 2, in order to further increase the stability of exterior wall entirety, concrete aerated blocks 211 are carried out in staff When taking block, staff takes block on the different height and positions inside insulated wall 21 the first reinforcing bar 4, the first reinforcing bar 4 to Close to wall 24 direction horizontal extension and run through the first insulation board 221, prefabricated mistake is carried out to wall 24 in staff Cheng Zhong, staff are prefabricated with the second reinforcing bar 5(inside wall 24 and see Fig. 3), the second reinforcing bar 5 to close to insulated wall 21 direction Horizontal extension, the second reinforcing bar 5 is corresponding with the first reinforcing bar 4, and carries out in the first reinforcing bar 4 position staggered with the second reinforcing bar 5 Welding, then staff pours gap 8 to second again and carries out pouring (see figure 6).It in this way can be so that wall 24 and internal guarantor More preferably, and after casting concrete, the first insulation board 221 can be also fixed in wall 24 warm 21 globality of wall by concrete Portion makes exterior wall continue to keep the temperature.
Referring to Fig. 4, whole exterior wall is built in staff and after casting concrete, wall 24 is close to outdoor wall Face is cold wall 242, and the side opposite with cold wall 242 is hot wall 243 on wall 24, and staff is in cold wall 242 and hot wall 243 On be coated with premixing mortar screed-coat 6.It can be convenient staff's later period External Wall in this way to carry out the operation such as decorating.
In conclusion use process of the invention are as follows: staff first builds according to the setting position of exterior wall on the ground Ground 1, and when building ground 1, staff needs for steel reinforcement cage 23 to be uniformly fixed on above ground 1;Then work people Member carries out block-by-block inside each exterior wall unit 2 and takes building concrete aerated blocks in the division for carrying out exterior wall unit 2 to ground 1 211, and when staff carries out taking block to concrete aerated blocks 211, staff needs to take the first reinforcing bar 4 block mixed Inside solidifying soil aerated blocks 211;Then staff installs to the first insulation board 221;Then staff is will be internal The wall 24 for being prefabricated with the second reinforcing bar 5 is placed into the top of ground 1 from top to bottom, and at this moment the steel reinforcement cage 23 of 1 top of ground can be across Pouring hole 241 inside wall 24;Then staff welds to the first reinforcing bar 4 and the second reinforcing bar 5, and will insert Block 3 is plugged into vertically inside the sliding slot between two neighboring exterior wall unit 2;Last staff start to first pour gap 7, Second pours and carries out concreting inside gap 8 and pouring hole 241.After concrete cooling, staff is external The side of wall carries out levelling.Thus having reached facilitates staff to install, and improves the thermal insulation property of exterior wall, and it is steady to improve wall 24 Qualitative effect.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure, including ground (1), along the extending direction of ground (1) in ground (1) it is provided with insulated wall (21) above, wall (24) are provided in the circumferential direction of insulated wall (21), in insulated wall (21) and wall It is provided with vacuum thermal insulation component (22) between body (24), second is provided between wall (24) and heat insulation module (22) and is poured Build gap (8), it is characterised in that: offered on the ground (1) with wall (24) compatible groove (11), in groove (11) slot bottom is provided with vertical steel reinforcement cage (23), offers on the end face of wall (24) compatible with steel reinforcement cage (23) Pouring hole (241), wall (24) are cold wall (242) close to outdoor side, in wall (24) and cold wall (242) adjacent two Vertical sliding slot (244) are offered on side, the sliding slot (244) between two adjacent walls (24), which is internally provided with, to be had It keeps the temperature inserted block (3), is provided with first between heat preservation inserted block (3) and sliding slot (244) and pours gap (7).
2. a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat preservation group Part (22) includes the first insulation board (221), and the first insulation board (221) is uniformly laid on the circumferential surface of insulated wall (21), first Insulation board (221) is provided with bar for line (222) far from the side of insulated wall (21), and bar for line (222) is to close to insulated wall (21) Direction extend through that insulated wall (21) is extended to after the first insulation board (221) is internal.
3. a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described first protects Warm plate (221) is the first insulation board (221) of vacuum heat-insulating plate material.
4. a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the inserted block (3) including the second insulation board (31), the second insulation board (31) is vertically arranged, and plane and wall where the second insulation board (31) (24) plane where is parallel.
5. a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described second Cement mortar protective course (32) are provided on the circumferential surface of insulation board (31).
6. a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the insulated wall It (21) is insulated wall (21) made of taking block as concrete aerated blocks (211) block-by-block.
7. a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the wall (24) for by reinforcing bar and it is concrete prefabricated at wall (24), taking block inside the insulated wall (21) has the first reinforcing bar (4), first Reinforcing bar (4) extends to the direction for pouring gap (8) close to second, is prefabricated with the second reinforcing bar (5), the second steel inside wall (24) Muscle (5) extends to the direction for pouring gap (8) close to second, and the first reinforcing bar (4) is welded with the second reinforcing bar (5) one end close to each other It connects.
8. a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described second protects Warm plate (31) is the insulation board of extruded polystyrene board material.
9. a kind of high-performance vacuum insulation exterior wall insulated structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the wall (24) it is hot wall (243) with cold wall (242) opposite side, is coated with premixing mortar on Leng Qiang (242) and hot wall (243) and looks for Leveling (6).
CN201910069589.3A 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 High-performance vacuum heat insulation external wall insulation structure Active CN109594668B (en)

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CN109594668B CN109594668B (en) 2020-06-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113833169A (en) * 2021-11-05 2021-12-24 黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院 A kind of external formwork without dismantling based on vacuum insulation board

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CN102704588A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 吴方伯 Cast-in-place heat preservation beam, column or shear wall
CN205329904U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-22 兰西县农饮供水市政工程有限公司 Integrative wall is decorated to built -in heat preservation of light body concrete
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5819489A (en) * 1996-06-11 1998-10-13 Mckinney; John W. Pre-formed building studs and construction form system
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GR20100100206A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-13 Εμμανουηλ Ελευθεριου Ανδρουλακης Heat-insulating forms for concreting
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