CN109587361B - A campus LAN VoIP system based on IBX1000 - Google Patents
A campus LAN VoIP system based on IBX1000 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及校园建设领域,更具体地说,涉及一种基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统。The invention relates to the field of campus construction, more particularly, to a campus local area network VoIP system based on IBX1000.
背景技术Background technique
随着为了适应校园网内数据网向多业务、多接入方式、高质量、高保障的方面发展,同时考虑到提高网络资源的利用率,降低PSTN专网在企业网、校园网等内部园区的使用频度及产生的高昂话费,在校园网内部署VoIP势在必行,PSTN基于电路交换,对增殖业务的支持日益显得力不从心,也无法和移动网融合。因为VoIP促进了网络资源的利用,降低了语音业务的成本,所以在全球范围内快速发展。尽管在话音质量方面、IP地址匮乏、供电、编号体制等方面仍然有很多待解决的难题,但技术自身的发展和人们需求的日益提示使得技术需要不断更新,也推动着VoIP在校园网、园区网等内部网的范围内快速发展。目前全球广泛采用的4G移动通信技术,就被冠名为VoLTE,即Voice over LTE,它也是要将数据与语音业务统一承载在IP数据网的传输技术,提供高质量的音视频通话。With the development of multi-service, multi-access, high-quality, and high-guarantee data networks in order to adapt to the campus network, and taking into account the improvement of the utilization rate of network resources, the reduction of PSTN private network in the enterprise network, campus network and other internal parks It is imperative to deploy VoIP in the campus network because of the high frequency of use and the high call charges generated. PSTN is based on circuit switching, and it is increasingly unable to support proliferating services, and it cannot be integrated with the mobile network. Because VoIP promotes the utilization of network resources and reduces the cost of voice services, it is developing rapidly around the world. Although there are still many problems to be solved in terms of voice quality, lack of IP addresses, power supply, numbering system, etc., the development of technology itself and the increasing prompting of people's needs make the technology need to be constantly updated, which also promotes the use of VoIP in campus networks and campuses. Internet and other intranets are developing rapidly. At present, the 4G mobile communication technology widely used in the world is named VoLTE, that is, Voice over LTE. It is also a transmission technology to carry data and voice services over an IP data network, providing high-quality audio and video calls.
目前很多学校的局域网比较完善,但固话方面仍采用电信专线,给学校增加不少的话费开支,本发明致力于研究利用VoIP构建校园IP电话系统,从对系统的硬件组成、结构及实际应用配置等实现方法进行探究,并且考虑到建设成本和各方面协调、规划的难度,力求首先在设备所在楼层乃至整栋楼得以实践。在保护原有的数据网络的基础之上,尽可能只添置少量的网络连接设备(交换机、路由器等)的情况下,利用现有的商用软交换设备来组建实训室乃至校园VoIP网络。At present, the local area network of many schools is relatively complete, but the fixed line still uses dedicated telecommunication lines, which increases a lot of telephone bills for the school. The implementation methods such as configuration are explored, and considering the construction cost and the difficulty of coordination and planning in all aspects, we strive to practice first on the floor where the equipment is located and even in the entire building. On the basis of protecting the original data network, only a small amount of network connection equipment (switches, routers, etc.) is added as much as possible, and the existing commercial softswitch equipment is used to build the training room and even the campus VoIP network.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是构造一种基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统,包含主校区系统,包含:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct a campus local area network VoIP system based on IBX1000, including the main campus system, including:
软交换设备ZXECS IBX1000,连接校园内的PSTN,进行语音通话数据的通信;The softswitch equipment ZXECS IBX1000 is connected to the PSTN in the campus for communication of voice call data;
三层交换机ZXR10 3928,通信连接至软交换设备ZXECS IBX1000,进行语通话数据的交换;The three-layer switch ZXR10 3928 is connected to the softswitch device ZXECS IBX1000 for communication and data exchange;
WEB服务器,通信连接至软交换设备ZXECS IBX1000,用于通过因特网实现与外部设备之间通信数据的交换;WEB server, which is connected to the soft switch device ZXECS IBX1000 for communication and data exchange with external devices through the Internet;
第一以太网交换机ZXR10 2826,通信连接至软交换设备ZXECS IBX1000进行语音和/或视频通话数据的交换,并通过IAD进行语音通话数据的通信,并连接可视电话进行视频通话数据的交换,且通过路由器连接至SIP软件端,进行下一代网络NGN通信数据的交换;The first Ethernet switch ZXR10 2826, communicatively connected to the softswitch ZXECS IBX1000 for the exchange of voice and/or video call data, and for the communication of voice call data through the IAD, and connected to the videophone for the exchange of video call data, and Connect to the SIP software terminal through a router to exchange NGN communication data in the next generation network;
组播服务器,通信连接至三层交换机ZXR10 3928,用于实现组播服务;Multicast server, connected to the three-layer switch ZXR10 3928 for realizing multicast service;
权限交换机ZXR10 2818,上行连接至三层交换机ZXR10 3928,下行连接至教学管理系统以及学校内的第一类型实训室内的其他以太网交换机ZXR10 2826,用于实现经过权限交换机ZXR10 2818的通信数据的权限控制,该权限控制由教学管理系统进行设置;第一类型实训室内,每台ZXR10 2826上连接有多台实验PC;同时,权限交换机ZXR10 2818上连接有多个SDH设备,以在权限交换机ZXR10 2818进行数据传输实现同步数字体系;The authority switch ZXR10 2818 is connected upstream to the three-layer switch ZXR10 3928, and the downstream is connected to the teaching management system and other Ethernet switches ZXR10 2826 in the first type training room in the school, which are used to realize the communication data through the authority switch ZXR10 2818. Access control, which is set by the teaching management system; in the first type of training room, each ZXR10 2826 is connected to multiple experimental PCs; at the same time, multiple SDH devices are connected to the access switch ZXR10 2818, so that the access switch ZXR10 2818 is connected to multiple SDH devices ZXR10 2818 realizes synchronous digital system for data transmission;
以太网无源光网络设备ZXA10 C220,上行连接至权限交换机ZXR10 2818,下行通过ODN分别连接两个光猫F460,这两个光猫F460用于连接学校管理处的PSTN、可视电话以及PC机;The Ethernet passive optical network device ZXA10 C220 is connected to the authority switch ZXR10 2818 in the uplink, and the downlink is connected to two optical modems F460 through ODN respectively. The two optical modems F460 are used to connect the PSTN, videophone and PC of the school management office ;
一级分光装置,上行连接至权限交换机ZXR10 2818,下行通过二级分光装置连接至第二类型实训室,第二类型实训室中二级分光装置通过EPON+LAN的方式下行连接至光猫F460,光猫F460下行连接交换机,交换机连接第二类型实训室内的多个实验PC。The first-level optical splitting device is connected to the
优选地,在本发明的基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中,第一类型实训室内包含依次级联的多台ZXR10 2826,其中第一台级联的ZXR10 2826的第24引脚连接至权限交换机的第16引脚,第21引脚连接教师PC;每台级联的ZXR10 2826的第23引脚用于级联下一级的ZXR10 2826的第24引脚,每台级联的ZXR10 2826的第1至第20引脚用于连接学生PC。Preferably, in the IBX1000-based campus local area network VoIP system of the present invention, the first type of training room contains
优选地,在本发明的基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中,ZXECS IBX1000支持E1数0-12,同时支持NO.7、PRI、NO.1三类PSTN协议用于连接校园PSTN。Preferably, in the IBX1000-based campus LAN VoIP system of the present invention, ZXECS IBX1000 supports E1 numbers 0-12, and supports NO.7, PRI, NO.1 three types of PSTN protocols for connecting to campus PSTN.
优选地,在本发明的基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中,还包含分校区系统,所述教学管理系统依次通过主校区交换机及主校区路由器连接至因特网,然后通过因特网依次连接至分校区的分校区交换机及分校区路由器,分校区系统包含:Preferably, the IBX1000-based campus local area network VoIP system of the present invention also includes a branch campus system, and the teaching management system is sequentially connected to the Internet through the main campus switch and the main campus router, and then sequentially connected to the branch campus through the Internet. Campus switch and campus router, the campus system includes:
软交换设备ZXECS AG,连接分区校园内的PSTN,进行语音通话数据的通信;The softswitch equipment ZXECS AG is connected to the PSTN in the district campus to communicate the voice call data;
分区三层交换机ZXR10 3928,通信连接至软交换设备ZXECS AG,进行语通话数据的交换;The zoned three-layer switch ZXR10 3928 is connected to the softswitch ZXECS AG for communication and data exchange;
分区WEB服务器,通信连接至软交换设备ZXECS AG,用于通过因特网实现与外部设备之间通信数据的交换;The partitioned WEB server is connected to the soft switch device ZXECS AG for communication and data exchange with external devices through the Internet;
分区第一以太网交换机ZXR10 2826,通信连接至软交换设备ZXECS AG进行语音和/或视频通话数据的交换,并通过IAD进行语音通话数据的通信,并连接分区可视电话进行视频通话数据的交换,且通过路由器连接至SIP软件端,进行下一代网络NGN通信数据的交换;The first Ethernet switch in the zone, ZXR10 2826, is communicatively connected to the softswitch device ZXECS AG for the exchange of voice and/or video call data, and through the IAD for voice call data communication, and is connected to the zone videophone for video call data exchange , and connect to the SIP software terminal through a router to exchange NGN communication data in the next generation network;
分区组播服务器,通信连接至分区三层交换机ZXR10 3928,用于实现组播服务;The zone multicast server is connected to the zone three-layer switch ZXR10 3928 for realizing multicast services;
分区权限交换机ZXR10 2818,上行连接至分区三层交换机ZXR10 3928,下行连接至分区教学管理系统以及学校内的第一类型实训室内的其他以太网交换机ZXR10 2826,用于实现经过分区权限交换机ZXR10 2818的通信数据的权限控制,分区权限控制由分区教学管理系统进行设置;第一类型实训室内,每台ZXR10 2826上连接有多台实验PC;同时,权限交换机ZXR10 2818上连接有多个SDH设备,以在权限交换机ZXR10 2818进行数据传输实现同步数字体系;The zone authority switch ZXR10 2818 is connected upstream to the zone three-layer switch ZXR10 3928, and the downstream link is connected to the zone teaching management system and other Ethernet switches ZXR10 2826 in the first type training room in the school. In the first type of training room, each ZXR10 2826 is connected to multiple experimental PCs; at the same time, multiple SDH devices are connected to the
分区以太网无源光网络设备ZXA10 C220,上行连接至分区权限交换机ZXR102818,下行通过ODN分别连接两个光猫F460,这两个光猫F460用于连接学校管理处的PSTN、可视电话以及PC机;The zoned Ethernet passive optical network device ZXA10 C220 is connected upstream to the zone authority switch ZXR102818, and the downstream is connected to two optical modems F460 through ODN. The two optical modems F460 are used to connect the PSTN, videophone and PC of the school management office machine;
分区一级分光装置,分区上行连接至分区权限交换机ZXR10 2818,下行通过分区二级分光装置连接至第二类型实训室,第二类型实训室中分区二级分光装置通过EPON+LAN的方式下行连接至光猫F460,光猫F460下行连接交换机,交换机连接第二类型实训室内的多个实验PC。Partition first-level optical splitting device, the partition is connected to the partition
优选地,在本发明的基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中,各分校区ZXECS AG向主校区ZXECS IBX1000注册,由主校区ZXECS IBX1000统一分配电话短号;分校区除呼向本地PSTN通过主校区的ZXECS IBX1000,主校区实现计费,实现学校级话费节省;ZXECS IBX内置支持PBX补充业务、增值业务。Preferably, in the IBX1000-based campus local area network VoIP system of the present invention, each branch ZXECS AG registers with the main campus ZXECS IBX1000, and the main campus ZXECS IBX1000 uniformly assigns a short number; ZXECS IBX1000, the main campus realizes billing and realizes school-level phone bill savings; ZXECS IBX has built-in support for PBX supplementary services and value-added services.
优选地,在本发明的基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中,各分校区和主校区的设备IP和电话短号统一规划。Preferably, in the IBX1000-based campus local area network VoIP system of the present invention, the device IPs and short phone numbers of each branch campus and the main campus are planned in a unified manner.
优选地,在本发明的基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中,主校区系统以及分校区系统中:Preferably, in the IBX1000-based campus local area network VoIP system of the present invention, in the main campus system and the branch campus system:
三层交换机ZXR10 3928的第17、18、20、21、22引脚分别连接至对应的软交换设备、WEB服务器、第一以太网交换机ZXR10 2826、权限交换机ZXR10 2818的第12引脚、组播服务器、以太网无源光网络设备ZXA10 C220;The 17th, 18th, 20th, 21st and 22nd pins of the three-layer switch ZXR10 3928 are respectively connected to the corresponding softswitch equipment, WEB server, the first Ethernet switch ZXR10 2826, the authority switch ZXR10 2818 The 12th pin, multicast Server, Ethernet passive optical network equipment ZXA10 C220;
权限交换机ZXR10 2818的第2、3、4引脚每个连接一个SDH设备,第13、14引脚连接教学管理系统,以分别上行、下行数据,第15、16引脚分别用于连接第一台级联的ZXR102826的第24引脚,第1引脚接以太网无源光网络设备ZXA10 C220。The 2nd, 3rd, and 4th pins of the authority switch ZXR10 2818 are each connected to an SDH device. The 13th and 14th pins are connected to the teaching management system for uplink and downlink data respectively. The 15th and 16th pins are used to connect the first The 24th pin of the cascaded ZXR102826, the 1st pin is connected to the Ethernet passive optical network device ZXA10 C220.
优选地,在本发明的基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中,第一类型实训室包括:数据及EPON实训室与软交换及传实训室,第二类型实训室包括:工程实训室。Preferably, in the campus local area network VoIP system based on IBX1000 of the present invention, the first type of training room includes: data and EPON training room and softswitch and transmission training room, and the second type of training room includes: engineering training room room.
实施本发明的基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中,具有以下有益效果:本发明在保持原有数据网络的基础上,增加少量的网络连接设备,组建出了实训室乃至校园VoIP网络,能够有效节约校级话费,整个系统实现成本低廉。The IBX1000-based campus local area network VoIP system of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: on the basis of maintaining the original data network, the present invention adds a small amount of network connection equipment, and sets up a training room and even a campus VoIP network, which can effectively Save school-level phone bills, and the entire system implementation cost is low.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1是基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中主校区系统的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main campus system in the campus LAN VoIP system based on IBX1000;
图2是基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中多个校区系统的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of multiple campus systems in the campus LAN VoIP system based on IBX1000;
图3是跨校区实现VoIP拓扑图。Figure 3 is a cross-campus VoIP topology diagram.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参考图1,基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统,包含主校区系统,包含:Referring to Figure 1, the campus LAN VoIP system based on IBX1000, including the main campus system, includes:
软交换设备ZXECS IBX1000,连接校园内的PSTN,进行语音通话数据的通信;The softswitch equipment ZXECS IBX1000 is connected to the PSTN in the campus for communication of voice call data;
三层交换机ZXR10 3928,通信连接至软交换设备ZXECS IBX1000,进行语通话数据的交换;The three-layer switch ZXR10 3928 is connected to the softswitch device ZXECS IBX1000 for communication and data exchange;
WEB服务器,通信连接至软交换设备ZXECS IBX1000,用于通过因特网实现与外部设备之间通信数据的交换;WEB server, which is connected to the soft switch device ZXECS IBX1000 for communication and data exchange with external devices through the Internet;
第一以太网交换机ZXR10 2826,通信连接至软交换设备ZXECS IBX1000进行语音和/或视频通话数据的交换,并通过IAD进行语音通话数据的通信,并连接可视电话进行视频通话数据的交换,且通过路由器连接至SIP软件端,进行下一代网络NGN通信数据的交换;The first Ethernet switch ZXR10 2826, communicatively connected to the softswitch ZXECS IBX1000 for the exchange of voice and/or video call data, and for the communication of voice call data through the IAD, and connected to the videophone for the exchange of video call data, and Connect to the SIP software terminal through a router to exchange NGN communication data in the next generation network;
组播服务器,通信连接至三层交换机ZXR10 3928,用于实现组播服务;Multicast server, connected to the three-layer switch ZXR10 3928 for realizing multicast service;
权限交换机ZXR10 2818,上行连接至三层交换机ZXR10 3928,下行连接至教学管理系统以及学校内的第一类型实训室内的其他以太网交换机ZXR10 2826,用于实现经过权限交换机ZXR10 2818的通信数据的权限控制,该权限控制由教学管理系统进行设置;第一类型实训室内,每台ZXR10 2826上连接有多台实验PC;同时,权限交换机ZXR10 2818上连接有多个SDH设备,以在权限交换机ZXR10 2818进行数据传输实现同步数字体系;The authority switch ZXR10 2818 is connected upstream to the three-layer switch ZXR10 3928, and the downstream is connected to the teaching management system and other Ethernet switches ZXR10 2826 in the first type training room in the school, which are used to realize the communication data through the authority switch ZXR10 2818. Access control, which is set by the teaching management system; in the first type of training room, each ZXR10 2826 is connected to multiple experimental PCs; at the same time, multiple SDH devices are connected to the
以太网无源光网络设备ZXA10 C220,上行连接至权限交换机ZXR10 2818,下行通过ODN分别连接两个光猫F460,这两个光猫F460用于连接学校管理处的PSTN、可视电话以及PC机;The Ethernet passive optical network device ZXA10 C220 is connected to the
一级分光装置,上行连接至权限交换机ZXR10 2818,下行通过二级分光装置连接至第二类型实训室,第二类型实训室中二级分光装置通过EPON+LAN的方式下行连接至光猫F460,光猫F460下行连接交换机,交换机连接第二类型实训室内的多个实验PC。The first-level optical splitting device is connected to the
在本发明的基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中,第一类型实训室内包含依次级联的2台ZXR10 2826,其中第一台级联的ZXR10 2826的第24引脚连接至权限交换机的第16引脚,第21引脚连接教师PC;每台级联的ZXR10 2826的第23引脚用于级联下一级的ZXR102826的第24引脚,每台级联的ZXR10 2826的第1至第20引脚用于连接学生PC。In the campus local area network VoIP system based on IBX1000 of the present invention, the first type of training room contains two ZXR10 2826 cascaded in sequence, wherein the 24th pin of the first cascaded
优选地,在本发明的基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中,ZXECS IBX1000支持E1数0-12,同时支持NO.7、PRI、NO.1三类PSTN协议用于连接校园PSTN。Preferably, in the IBX1000-based campus LAN VoIP system of the present invention, ZXECS IBX1000 supports E1 numbers 0-12, and supports NO.7, PRI, NO.1 three types of PSTN protocols for connecting to campus PSTN.
参考图2,在本发明的基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中,还包含分校区系统。主校区选择ZXECS IBX1000,它是一款功能齐全的一体化综合业务交换设备,秉承All-In-One的设计理念,将全套的语音、数据、互联网服务和丰富的增值业务应用整合到单个系统中,融合语音和数据,以模块化的形式提供企业所需的各种功能。ZXECS IBX1000支持E1数0-12,同时支持NO.7/PRI/NO.1三类PSTN协议,购买成本低,部署容易。配套计费服务器(软件产品,服务器硬件可利旧)便于对员工的语音业务进行监控、统计单机最大支持2000个SIP用户,满足学校未来扩展。分部采用ZXECS AG通过FXO上接PSTN,很方便与本地PSTN互通。提供一定收敛比,如只有12根PSTN外线,内部可以接24路分机。提供简单的自动值机业务,与主校区自动值机呼应,且不占用主校区资源。Referring to FIG. 2 , the campus local area network VoIP system based on IBX1000 of the present invention also includes a branch campus system. The main campus chooses ZXECS IBX1000, which is a full-featured integrated service switching device, adhering to the All-In-One design concept, integrating a full set of voice, data, Internet services and rich value-added business applications into a single system , which integrates voice and data to provide various functions required by enterprises in a modular form. ZXECS IBX1000 supports E1 numbers 0-12, and supports NO.7/PRI/NO.1 three types of PSTN protocols, with low purchase cost and easy deployment. The supporting billing server (software products, and server hardware can be used for repurposing) is convenient to monitor the voice services of employees and count up to 2,000 SIP users on a single machine to meet the future expansion of the school. The branch adopts ZXECS AG to connect to PSTN through FXO, which is very convenient to communicate with the local PSTN. Provide a certain convergence ratio. For example, there are only 12 PSTN outside lines, and 24 extensions can be connected internally. Provides simple automatic check-in service, which echoes with the automatic check-in of the main campus, and does not occupy the resources of the main campus.
主校区的教学管理系统依次通过主校区交换机及主校区路由器连接至因特网,然后通过因特网依次连接至分校区的分校区交换机及分校区路由器,分校区系统包含:The teaching management system of the main campus is connected to the Internet through the main campus switch and the main campus router in turn, and then connected to the branch campus switch and the campus router through the Internet in turn. The campus system includes:
软交换设备ZXECS AG,连接分区校园内的PSTN,进行语音通话数据的通信;The softswitch equipment ZXECS AG is connected to the PSTN in the district campus to communicate the voice call data;
分区三层交换机ZXR10 3928,通信连接至软交换设备ZXECS AG,进行语通话数据的交换;The zoned three-layer switch ZXR10 3928 is connected to the softswitch ZXECS AG for communication and data exchange;
分区WEB服务器,通信连接至软交换设备ZXECS AG,用于通过因特网实现与外部设备之间通信数据的交换;The partitioned WEB server is connected to the soft switch device ZXECS AG for communication and data exchange with external devices through the Internet;
分区第一以太网交换机ZXR10 2826,通信连接至软交换设备ZXECS AG进行语音和/或视频通话数据的交换,并通过IAD进行语音通话数据的通信,并连接分区可视电话进行视频通话数据的交换,且通过路由器连接至SIP软件端,进行下一代网络NGN通信数据的交换;The first Ethernet switch in the zone,
分区组播服务器,通信连接至分区三层交换机ZXR10 3928,用于实现组播服务;The zone multicast server is connected to the zone three-layer switch ZXR10 3928 for realizing multicast services;
分区权限交换机ZXR10 2818,上行连接至分区三层交换机ZXR10 3928,下行连接至分区教学管理系统以及学校内的第一类型实训室内的其他以太网交换机ZXR10 2826,用于实现经过分区权限交换机ZXR10 2818的通信数据的权限控制,分区权限控制由分区教学管理系统进行设置;第一类型实训室内,每台ZXR10 2826上连接有多台实验PC;同时,权限交换机ZXR10 2818上连接有多个SDH设备,以在权限交换机ZXR10 2818进行数据传输实现同步数字体系;The zone authority switch
分区以太网无源光网络设备ZXA10 C220,上行连接至分区权限交换机ZXR102818,下行通过ODN分别连接两个光猫F460,这两个光猫F460用于连接学校管理处的PSTN、可视电话以及PC机;The zoned Ethernet passive optical network device ZXA10 C220 is connected upstream to the zone authority switch ZXR102818, and the downstream is connected to two optical modems F460 through ODN. The two optical modems F460 are used to connect the PSTN, videophone and PC of the school management office machine;
分区一级分光装置,分区上行连接至分区权限交换机ZXR10 2818,下行通过分区二级分光装置连接至第二类型实训室,第二类型实训室中分区二级分光装置通过EPON+LAN的方式下行连接至光猫F460,光猫F460下行连接交换机,交换机连接第二类型实训室内的多个实验PC。Partition first-level optical splitting device, the partition is connected to the partition
各分校区ZXECS AG向主校区ZXECS IBX1000注册,由主校区ZXECS IBX1000统一分配电话短号;分校区除呼向本地PSTN通过主校区的ZXECS IBX1000,主校区实现计费,实现学校级话费节省;ZXECS IBX内置支持PBX补充业务(呼叫转移、拍叉等)、增值业务(自动值机、语音信箱、一号通、传真转邮件、电话会议)。ZXECS IBX内置支持CTI接口,通过购买呼叫中心业务软件可以很方便实现呼叫中心应用;该方案充分考虑了用户现实的问题和未来的业务需求,为行业用户带来不可估量的便利和后期收益。各分校区和主校区的设备IP和电话短号统一规划。Each campus ZXECS AG registers with the main campus ZXECS IBX1000, and the main campus ZXECS IBX1000 uniformly assigns a short phone number; the branch campus calls out to the local PSTN through the main campus ZXECS IBX1000, and the main campus realizes billing to save school-level phone bills; ZXECS IBX has built-in support for PBX supplementary services (call forwarding, hook-flicking, etc.) and value-added services (automatic check-in, voice mail, one-number call, fax-to-mail, conference call). ZXECS IBX has built-in support for CTI interface, and call center application can be easily realized by purchasing call center service software; this solution fully considers users' actual problems and future business needs, and brings immeasurable convenience and later benefits to industry users. The equipment IPs and short phone numbers of each branch campus and the main campus are planned in a unified manner.
其中主校区系统以及分校区系统中:Among them, in the main campus system and the branch campus system:
三层交换机ZXR10 3928的第17、18、20、21、22引脚分别连接至对应的软交换设备、WEB服务器、第一以太网交换机ZXR10 2826、权限交换机ZXR10 2818的第12引脚、组播服务器、以太网无源光网络设备ZXA10 C220;The 17th, 18th, 20th, 21st and 22nd pins of the three-layer switch ZXR10 3928 are respectively connected to the corresponding softswitch equipment, WEB server, the first
权限交换机ZXR10 2818的第2、3、4引脚每个连接一个SDH设备,第13、14引脚连接教学管理系统,以分别上行、下行数据,第15、16引脚分别用于连接第一台级联的ZXR102826的第24引脚,第1引脚接以太网无源光网络设备ZXA10 C220。优选地,在本发明的基于IBX1000的校园局域网VoIP系统中,第一类型实训室包括:数据及EPON实训室与软交换及传实训室,第二类型实训室包括:工程实训室。The 2nd, 3rd, and 4th pins of the
语音是模拟信号,而IP网络传输的是数字信号,因此为使路由器能够处理语音,必须安装能够将模拟信号解释成可以通过IP网络传输的数字格式的设备。语音网络模块(Voice Network Module VNM)就是被设计成用来实现这一目的,并且每台路由器至少需要一个VNM以处理语音流量。为了在Cisco路由器实现VoIP,首先需要理解VoIP技术所需的不同类型的硬件和路由器端口。语音网络模块和语音接口卡使用VoIP命令以实现语音在Cisco路由器上的通信。在没有购买相对来说比较昂贵的基于IP的语音服务器的情形下,可以选择配备了语音功能模块的路由器来搭建企业或机构内多个园区间的VoIP。本文选择的是Cisco的2811,这也是考虑到在Cisco Packet Tracer模拟器里可以仿真。Cisco的多款路由器都可以配备语音功能模块,如18、28、38系列都具备相应功能,本发明只需要在上面做相应的配置,就可以实现VoIP,搭建的跨网段实现VoIP拓扑图如图3所示。Voice is analog, and IP networks transmit digital signals, so in order for routers to be able to handle voice, devices that can interpret analog signals into a digital format that can be transmitted over IP networks must be installed. The Voice Network Module (VNM) is designed to do this, and each router needs at least one VNM to handle voice traffic. In order to implement VoIP on Cisco routers, it is first necessary to understand the different types of hardware and router ports required by VoIP technology. Voice network modules and voice interface cards use VoIP commands to enable voice communication on Cisco routers. Without purchasing a relatively expensive IP-based voice server, you can choose a router equipped with a voice function module to build VoIP between multiple campuses in an enterprise or organization. This article chooses Cisco's 2811, which is also considered to be simulated in the Cisco Packet Tracer simulator. A variety of Cisco routers can be equipped with voice function modules, such as 18, 28, and 38 series all have corresponding functions. The present invention only needs to do the corresponding configuration on the above to realize VoIP. The built cross-network segment realizes VoIP topology diagram as shown in shown in Figure 3.
图3中左边可以示意学校的一个园区,右边是另外一个园区,中间通过IP网络连接。此环境里2811是最核心的设备,本发明的绝大部分配置都是建立在其上的。由于路由器的端口很宝贵,此处本发明选择了一款普通的二层交换机来提供较多的接口。此处的电话种类较多,有IP电话、模拟电话、及安装在PC机和PDA上的软电话,PC和IP电话可直接连向交换机,但模拟电话需要家用型的接入网关才能连向交换机,采用无线AP来提供移动办公或支持软IPhone的PDA设备很灵活的接入网络中,此处需要完成相应的配置后使得两园区间可以任意通信。The left side of Figure 3 shows a campus of the school, and the right side is another campus, which is connected through an IP network in the middle. In this environment, 2811 is the most core device, and most of the configurations of the present invention are built on it. Since the ports of the router are very valuable, the present invention selects a common layer-2 switch to provide more interfaces. There are many types of telephones here, including IP telephones, analog telephones, and softphones installed on PCs and PDAs. PCs and IP telephones can be directly connected to the switch, but analog telephones require a home-type access gateway to connect to the switch. Switch, using wireless AP to provide mobile office or PDA device supporting soft IPhone in the very flexible access network, after completing the corresponding configuration, the two campuses can communicate arbitrarily.
本实现中校区内的关键配置包括路由器端创建DHCP的地址池和启用语音服务器等配置,其次还有创建电话号码以及将电话号码和电话机绑定的配置,做完这些配置后可以测试园区内的通信。要实现跨园区的通信还需要做拨号电话对的配置,此处重点展示拨号电话对的配置,在分校区1的2811的路由器上的关键配置如下。In this implementation, the key configurations in the campus include the configuration of creating a DHCP address pool on the router side and enabling the voice server, followed by the configuration of creating a phone number and binding the phone number to the phone. After completing these configurations, the campus can be tested. Communication. To achieve cross-campus communication, you also need to configure the dial-up phone pair. The configuration of the dial-up phone pair is highlighted here. The key configurations on the 2811 router in
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1voipRouter(config)#dial-peer voice 1voip
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 8888....Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 8888....
Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:192.168.2.254Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:192.168.2.254
要进入拨号对配置模式,可以使用dial-peer voice TAG{voip|pots|ivr}全局配置命令,TAG是用户想要创建或配置的dial-peer的ID号,该ID号码是个表示对等体的唯一的十进制数。其取值从1到2147483647,即2^31-1,注意该ID号仅由本地路由器特有,因此可在另一路由器上使用这个数字,而不影响当前配置。To enter dial-peer configuration mode, use the dial-peer voice TAG{voip|pots|ivr} global configuration command, where TAG is the ID number of the dial-peer the user wants to create or configure. Unique decimal number. Its value ranges from 1 to 2147483647, which is 2^31-1. Note that this ID number is only unique to the local router, so this number can be used on another router without affecting the current configuration.
voip是通过IP网络连接的拨号对,pots是通过传统电信网络连接的拨号对,ivr为互动式语音应答IVR连接类型的拨号对,缺省的话该参数为all,即选择所有拨号对。要注意当用户输入的ID若在dial-peer表中已经存在,且模式匹配,则进入dial-peer配置模式对相应的dial-peer进行配置修改;而当用户输入的ID若在dial-peer表中已经存在,但模式不匹配,则提示用户是否需创建一个新的dial-peer并取代原有的dial-peer,用户选择“yes”,则新建一个dial-peer并将原来的具有此ID的dial-peer删除,然后进入dial-peer配置模式进行配置。若选择“no”,则返回全局配置模式;用户输入的ID若在dial-peer表中不存在,则新建一个dial-peer并进入dial-peer配置模式对其进行配置。用户输入nodial-peer voice命令时,若制定ID的dial-peer存在,则删除,否则提示用户;若选择all则在提示确认后删除所有dial-peer。同时只能有一个用户配置dial-peer,否则若多个telnet用户同时的dial-peer进行配置,将会引起配置的错误。voip is a dial-up pair connected through an IP network, pots is a dial-up pair connected through a traditional telecommunication network, and ivr is a dial-up pair connected by an interactive voice response IVR connection type. By default, this parameter is all, which means all dial-up pairs are selected. It should be noted that if the ID entered by the user already exists in the dial-peer table and the pattern matches, enter the dial-peer configuration mode to configure and modify the corresponding dial-peer; and when the ID entered by the user is in the dial-peer table already exists, but the pattern does not match, the user will be prompted whether to create a new dial-peer and replace the original dial-peer. If the user selects "yes", a new dial-peer will be created and the original dial-peer with this ID will be created. Delete the dial-peer, and then enter the dial-peer configuration mode for configuration. If "no" is selected, it will return to the global configuration mode; if the ID entered by the user does not exist in the dial-peer table, create a new dial-peer and enter the dial-peer configuration mode to configure it. When the user enters the nodial-peer voice command, if the dial-peer with the specified ID exists, it will be deleted; otherwise, the user will be prompted; if all is selected, all dial-peers will be deleted after being prompted for confirmation. Only one user can configure dial-peer at the same time, otherwise, if multiple telnet users configure dial-peer at the same time, it will cause configuration errors.
用destination-pattern 8888....命令来定义此对等体所呼叫的电话号码或号码前缀,匹配以8888为前缀的八位电话号码,每个点是一个通配符,代表一位电话号码。用session target ipv4:192.168.2.254命令来当匹配该对等体,即为处理该呼叫而指定的远程IP主机,可以指定主机的IP地址、域名、网守等。Use the destination-pattern 8888.... command to define the phone number or number prefix called by this peer, matching an eight-digit phone number prefixed with 8888, each dot is a wildcard, representing a phone number. Use the session target ipv4:192.168.2.254 command to match the peer, that is, the remote IP host designated for processing the call. You can specify the host's IP address, domain name, gatekeeper, etc.
同样在分校区2的2811的路由器做相类似的配置,还可以在拨号对等体的配置模式下输入req-qos controlled-load,用于在分配带宽时,启用RSVP协议来确保即使带宽发生拥塞与过载时,语音流能得到优先处理。同时可以使用ip precedence 2命令来设定指定的voip语音包的优先级,其取值范围是从0到7的整数,值越小优先级越高,系统缺省设置为0。启用以上配置可以保证语音流量在网络中获取特定的QoS。Similarly, the 2811 router in
经过以上的配置,稍等几分钟,所有电话均能注册成功并获取到分别的电话号码,然后进行拨号测试,所有终端语音通信正常。After the above configuration, wait for a few minutes, all phones can be successfully registered and get their respective phone numbers, and then the dial-up test is performed, and the voice communication of all terminals is normal.
在特权模式下输入show ephone命令,可以看到所有电话的注册信息,要求定义的电话类型要和真实情况匹配,模拟电话的type为ata,软电话的类型为cipc,IP电话的类型为7960,此处本发明是将电话先和mac地址绑定再和电话号码绑定,关于电话及的mac地址可以在特权模式下用show ip dhcp binding命令来查看,而且此处只做了单线路的号码绑定,实际上在此基础之上是可以做多线路的号码绑定的,即一个语音端口对应多个通道,多个通道间可以实现呼叫转移、呼叫等待、电话会议等功能。Enter the show ephone command in privileged mode, you can see the registration information of all phones, the phone type defined must match the real situation, the type of analog phone is ata, the type of soft phone is cipc, and the type of IP phone is 7960. The invention here is to bind the phone with the mac address first and then with the phone number. About the phone and the mac address, you can use the show ip dhcp binding command to view it in the privileged mode, and only single-line numbers are used here. Binding, in fact, based on this, multi-line number binding can be done, that is, one voice port corresponds to multiple channels, and functions such as call transfer, call waiting, and conference call can be implemented between multiple channels.
上述配置过程可以完成一个完整的在路由器建立VoIP通信的过程,从用户摘机开始就触发了Cisco路由器的IOS的应用信令层的功能,用户拨打了正确的电话号码,该号码就由拨号方案映射表映射到一个IP主机,匹配上一个VoIP拨号对等体声明,并且导向终端语音路由器。接收路由器通过相应端口直接连到终点站,随后会话应用程序将启动H.323协议来为网络上的每路呼叫建立收发通道,通道的两端编解码活动随即发生,以保证所支持的正确的压缩/解压缩算法。通道建立完成后,所有的呼叫进程指令和信令立刻传送到接收实体来译码或显示。当呼叫会话两端中的任何一方发出“挂机”信号时,通话结束,电路两端回都到“休止”状态,等待另一个初始会话开始。The above configuration process can complete a complete process of establishing VoIP communication on the router. When the user goes off-hook, the function of the application signaling layer of the IOS of the Cisco router is triggered. When the user dials the correct phone number, the number is determined by the dial plan. The mapping table maps to an IP host, matches the last VoIP dial-peer declaration, and leads to the end voice router. The receiving router is directly connected to the end station through the corresponding port, and then the session application will start the H.323 protocol to establish a sending and receiving channel for each call on the network, and the codec activities at both ends of the channel will occur immediately to ensure that the correct supported Compression/decompression algorithm. After the channel is established, all call progress commands and signaling are immediately sent to the receiving entity for decoding or display. When any one of the two ends of the call session sends out the "hang up" signal, the call ends, and both ends of the circuit return to the "suspend" state, waiting for another initial session to start.
些许命令的正确配置和被执行,实现了一个小型VoIP环境的搭建,可见此文所实现的仅仅是在既有的平台和IOS上部署和开展业务,还有很多底层的网元、协议、服务等都各负其责,才使得整个系统有条不紊地工作、运行。在真实设备上应用该部署时,还要充分考虑拨号方案、号码扩展、租用线路上的VoIP上的QoS等。当然该部署仍然有其应用价值,例如很多学校、机构正在使用PBX来处理语音应用,当使用该部署来弥补网络中的“空白”区域来实现双电路冗余备份是很明智的,万一IP网络出现了预想不到的问题,此时到PBX的连接仍然是可用的,反之亦然,此时进行离线故障排查难度大大降低了,而这些维护、检修的时间对端用户来说是完全透明的。The correct configuration and execution of a few commands have realized the construction of a small VoIP environment. It can be seen that what this article achieves is only to deploy and carry out business on the existing platform and IOS, and there are many underlying network elements, protocols and services. They are all responsible for the whole system to work and run in an orderly manner. When applying this deployment on a real device, take into account dial plans, number extensions, QoS over VoIP over leased lines, etc. Of course, this deployment still has its application value. For example, many schools and institutions are using PBX to process voice applications. It is wise to use this deployment to fill the "blank" area in the network to achieve dual-circuit redundancy. In case of IP Unexpected problems occur in the network. At this time, the connection to the PBX is still available, and vice versa. At this time, the difficulty of offline troubleshooting is greatly reduced, and the maintenance and repair time is completely transparent to end users. .
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention and the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.
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