CN109584487A - Emergency evacuation indicator light in a kind of adjustable building of visual field - Google Patents
Emergency evacuation indicator light in a kind of adjustable building of visual field Download PDFInfo
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- CN109584487A CN109584487A CN201910061035.9A CN201910061035A CN109584487A CN 109584487 A CN109584487 A CN 109584487A CN 201910061035 A CN201910061035 A CN 201910061035A CN 109584487 A CN109584487 A CN 109584487A
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Emergency evacuation indicator light in a kind of adjustable building of visual field.The purpose is to evacuate Way guidance to need the personnel of emergency evacuation to provide non-interfering differentiation in building.Indicator light of the invention has one group of vertical bar plate, and vertical bar plate is all connected on steering controller, steering controller adjustable vertical bar plate front left-right rotation angle；Pixel lamp is mounted on vertical bar plate front in column, and the pixel lamp on all vertical bar plate fronts combines display emergency evacuation guidance signal together.After steering controller adjusting vertical bar plate front turns left angle, not rotational angle, the angle that turns right, the combined guidance signal shown of vertical bar plate positive pixel lamp can only be seen by the personnel in vertical bar plate left front, front, the corresponding vision range in right front.By adjusting the angle of vertical bar plate, indicator light can provide non-interfering, differentiation emergency evacuation guidance signal with the personnel to be evacuated for its left front, front, right front region.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention provides emergency evacuation indicator lights in a kind of adjustable building of visual field, belong to safe and scientific and engineering
Field.
Background technique:
As sustained economic development, building are continuously increased, calamity source relevant to building, such as fire
Calamity risk is also increasing.Due to building, such as megastore, commercial office building, transport hub building, high-rise the commercial house
Can usual densely populated place in building in time, fast and efficiently be dredged once fire occurs by the escape corridor in building
The personnel withdrawn in building are dissipated, are played a crucial role to fire injures and deaths are reduced.Escape corridor in building
A usually more complicated road network system, for being located in building for the personnel of different location, best evacuation is removed
It is different from path.Therefore, helping the personnel to be evacuated in building to find respective best evacuation egress path is
Cope with the important means of building fire.Wherein, the emergency evacuation indicator light installed in escape corridor in building is to guidance
Personnel carry out effective evacuation egress and play extremely important effect.
However, emergency evacuation indicator light is not appropriate for carrying out the emergency evacuation path of difference in height alienation in current building
Guidance.Correlation theory research is verified: under the fire in high buildings situation of dynamic evolution, be both adjacent two in same corridor between
Personnel in room, optimal evacuation egress path is also likely to be completely different.Lift a simply example, it is assumed that in building
From left to right there are the first and second the third three rooms in a certain high level corridor, corridor both ends there are stair to lead to different outlets.Assume to build again
Burst fire in low layer somewhere in object is built, left side stair can be more first blocked in fire diffusion process, then later can also spread
And block right side stair.People in the first and second the third three rooms need to catch up with evacuated to before fire spreads and blocks two sides stair fire layer with
Under safe floor.Assuming that emergency evacuation path resolve the result is that: the personnel in the first room in left side should be from left side
Stair are withdrawn and (can catch up with and pass through under the stair of left side before stair on the left of fire diffusion blocks to safe floor), and if first room
In people stair are withdrawn to the right, then can because first room is too far far from right side stair and can not catch up with fire diffusion block on the right side of building
By arriving safe floor under the stair of right side before terraced；People in second and the third two rooms should then withdraw from right side stair and (can catch up with
On the right side of fire diffusion blocks before stair by right side stair under arrive safe floor), and if people in second and the third two rooms
Stair are withdrawn to the left, then can not be caught up on the left of fire diffusion blocks because second and the third two rooms are too far far from left side stair
By arriving safe floor under the stair of left side before stair.Therefore, the emergency evacuation indicator light for being mounted on first room doorway should be shown
Guidance signal to the left, and guidance to the right should all be shown by being mounted on the emergency evacuation indicator light before second and the third two room doors
Signal.Existing emergency evacuation indicator light is difficult to effectively realize the guidance effect of this differentiation, is primarily due to existing emergency
The visual field of the guidance signal of indicating lamp for emergency is too big (being mostly the visual field close to 180 degree), and the people to stand on first room doorway is complete
It can be seen that before second and the third two room doors emergency evacuation indicator light guidance signal, vice versa.In the anxiety of emergency evacuation
Moment, the right side of indicator light before the left-hand guidance signal and second, the third room door that a people sees indicator light before first room door simultaneously
To guidance signal, it is possible to which trend is the direction of mistake for this people in flurried, so as to cause can not finally remove in time
From evacuation.Effectively to realize the emergency evacuation Route guiding effect of above-mentioned differentiation, it is necessary to which indicator light is shown to guide signal
Visual field be adjustable, that is, in above-mentioned case, the people on first room doorway that stands can only see indicator light before first room door
Left-hand guide signal, and the people on second, the third room doorway that stands can only see the dextrad guidance letter of indicator light before second, the third room door
Number.In fact, the installation of existing emergency evacuation indicator light and shown guidance signal are not directed to specific room generally,
But the entire floor corridor where serving indicator light；The differentiation emergency that existing emergency evacuation indicator lamp system is realized
Evacuation Route guiding is primarily referred to as the differentiation between different floor corridors, and all indicator lights in same floor corridor draw
It is typically all the same for leading signal；It can not achieve the guidance of fining difference proposed in correlation theory research.It is poor to refine
Different guidance requirement can realize entirely different emergency evacuation Route guiding to adjacent room personnel in same floor corridor, and
It does not interfere with each other.
The present invention proposes emergency evacuation indicator light in a kind of adjustable building of visual field, seeks to for in building
The emergency evacuation path of chummery personnel does not carry out non-interfering fining difference guidance.
Summary of the invention:
The invention aims to provide emergency evacuation indicator light in a kind of adjustable building of visual field.It is built with solving
Build the technical issues of needing the personnel of emergency evacuation to provide non-interfering differentiation evacuation Way guidance in object.
The present invention by following technical solutions in order to solve the above technical problems, by being realized: indicator light of the invention
Emergency evacuation guide signal display plane by one group of vertical bar board group at；Each vertical bar plate has a vertical shaft, vertical bar plate
It is mounted in the outer framework of indicator light by shaft, and can left-right rotation angle around the shaft；Have one in the shaft of vertical bar plate
A gear, vertical bar plate are connected on steering controller by gear, steering controller adjustable vertical bar plate front left-right rotation angle
Degree；Vertical bar plate front is equipped with pixel lamp in column, each vertical bar plate front can be equipped with multiple row pixel lamp, all vertical bar plates
Pixel lamp on front combines display emergency evacuation guidance signal together；When need indicator light show same guidance signal to instruction
Lamp left front, front and when needing to be evacuated personnel of right front, steering controller by all vertical bar plates front turn to
Indicator light is installed on the parallel same plane of metope, thus indicator light left front, front and right front need evacuated people
Member can see guidance signal shown by indicator light；When needing indicator light to show, guidance signal only gives indicator light left front
When evacuating personnel, steering controller turns left in all vertical bar plates front to vertical, even with indicator light installation metope
Angle at an acute angle, to can't see guidance shown by the indicator light with the personnel to be evacuated of right front immediately ahead of indicator light and believe
Number；When need indicator light display guidance signal only to indicator light left front and front when evacuating personnel, course changing control
All vertical bar plates front is turned left and installs the obtuse-angulate angle of metope to indicator light by device, and specific obtuse angle angle depends on
The personnel to be evacuated of indicator light right front and indicator light are formed by angle, so that the personnel to be evacuated of indicator light right front see not
To guidance signal shown by the indicator light；Guide signal only to indicator light right front wait evacuate when needing indicator light to show
When personnel, steering controller turns right in all vertical bar plates front to vertical, even at an acute angle with indicator light installation metope
Angle, so that the personnel to be evacuated immediately ahead of indicator light with left front can't see guidance signal shown by the indicator light；When need
Want indicator light display guidance signal only to indicator light right front and front when evacuating personnel, steering controller will own
Vertical bar plate front, which turns right, installs the obtuse-angulate angle of metope to indicator light, and it is left that specific obtuse angle angle depends on indicator light
The personnel to be evacuated in front and indicator light are formed by angle, so that the personnel to be evacuated of indicator light left front can't see the instruction
Guidance signal shown by lamp；Therefore, by adjusting vertical bar plate rotational angle, the combined display of vertical bar plate positive pixel lamp is drawn
The visual field for leading signal will change, thus indicator light can with for its left front, front, right front region wait evacuate
Personnel provide non-interfering, differentiation emergency evacuation guidance signal.
Steering controller in indicator light of the invention can be made of set of gears, be had in the rotation axis of each vertical bar plate
One gear, the every two adjacent gear for needing the vertical bar plate rotate in same direction does not engage mutually, but passes through a centre
Gear drive, to ensure that two vertical bar plates rotate in same direction angle；The power device of vertical bar plate angular turn is driven to drive wherein
The rotation of one gear, so by gear set drive the vertical bar plate in need rotate in same direction rotate together angle.
Steering controller in indicator light of the invention can also be added the connecting rod of a tooth of synchronous belt to form by set of gears, often
There is a gear in the rotation axis of a vertical bar plate, the every two adjacent gear for needing the vertical bar plate rotate in same direction is not nibbled mutually
Close, the gear of the vertical bar plate in need rotate in same direction be all engaged on the groove of connecting rod；Drive the dynamic of vertical bar plate angular turn
Power device drives connecting rod to move left and right, and then is rotated together by the vertical bar plate that connecting rod and gear drive all needs to rotate in same direction
Angle.
Steering controller in indicator light of the invention can also be added the belt of a tooth of synchronous belt to form by set of gears, often
There is a gear in the rotation axis of a vertical bar plate, the every two adjacent gear for needing the vertical bar plate rotate in same direction is not nibbled mutually
Close, the gear of the vertical bar plate in need rotate in same direction all cover in belt and be engaged on the groove of belt；Drive vertical bar plate
The power device of angular turn drives belt rotation, and then drives all vertical bar plates for needing to rotate in same direction by belt and gear
Rotate together angle.
Vertical bar plate in indicator light of the invention can be divided into two groups, and the vertical bar plate of odd-numbered is one group, by a set of turn
Rotational angle is controlled to controller, the vertical bar plate of even-numbered is one group, controls rotational angle by other set steering controller；
At work, both can two groups of vertical bar plates rotate identical angle, be together the persons' composition to be evacuated in same vision range
Display guidance signal, can also the different angle of two groups of each autorotations of vertical bar plate, so that the vertical bar plate of odd-numbered is certain together
Persons' composition to be evacuated in one vision range shows a kind of guidance signal, and the vertical bar plate of even-numbered is another visual field together
Another different guidance signal of persons' composition to be evacuated display in range.
At work, the rotational angle of vertical bar plate can be arranged indicator light of the invention with dynamic circulation, combined display
Guidance signal also correspondingly dynamic circulation change, that is, vertical bar plate first turns to the angle towards first vision range, and shows
Show corresponding guidance signal；After certain time length, it is rotated further by the angle towards next vision range, and shows corresponding guidance
Signal；It after certain time length, is rotated further by, until completing to show to the guidance signal of the last one vision range；Then it rotates back to again
Corresponding guidance signal, such cycle operation are shown to the angle towards first vision range.
Emergency evacuation indicator light has the advantages that the present invention in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention
Indicator light by adjusting the visual field of shown signal, can be implemented as the people to be evacuated in same floor corridor in different zones
Member shows that non-interfering differentiation emergency evacuation guides signal, to effectively accurately guide the people to be evacuated in each region
Member carries out evacuation egress according to the optimal evacuation path of respective theory, and then all round coverage emergency evacuation refers to when reduction building fire
Show that personnel to be evacuated that lamp is difficult to avoid that detour and reentry phenomenon, improve the escape chance of personnel to be evacuated, reduce building
Casualties caused by fire.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing provides the schematic diagram of emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention:
Fig. 1: the first embodiment of emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention
Primary structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2: second of embodiment of emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention
Primary structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3: the third embodiment of emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention
Primary structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4: the 4th kind of embodiment of emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention
Primary structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5: the display signal visual field of emergency evacuation indicator light is adjusted in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention
Schematic diagram.
Label declaration in schematic diagram: the shaft 4 of 2 power device of outer framework, the 3 vertical bar plate of 1 indicator light can be with left-right rotation
The belt 10 of 9 tooth of synchronous belt of connecting rod of 7 transmission gear of gear, 8 tooth of synchronous belt of 5 pixel lamp of vertical bar plate, the 6 vertical bar plate of angle is responsible for driving
The connecting rod 12 that the power device 11 of odd-numbered vertical bar plate rotation is responsible for the tooth of synchronous belt of transmission odd-numbered vertical bar plate is responsible for driving
The connecting rod 14 that the power device 13 of even-numbered vertical bar plate rotation is responsible for the tooth of synchronous belt of transmission even-numbered vertical bar plate installs instruction
The personnel to be evacuated of metope 15 of lamp.
Specific embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawing, emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention is done further
Explanation.
Fig. 1 gives the first embodiment party of emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention
The primary structure schematic diagram of formula.The main component of emergency evacuation indicator light in Fig. 1 has the outer framework (1) of indicator light, power dress
Set (2), vertical bar plate shaft (3), can with the vertical bar plate (4) of left-right rotation angle, pixel lamp (5), vertical bar plate gear (6),
And transmission gear (7).The display plane of the emergency evacuation guidance signal of indicator light is made of one group of vertical bar plate (4).It is each perpendicular
Batten (4) has a vertical shaft (3), and vertical bar plate (4) is mounted in the outer framework (1) of indicator light by shaft (3), and
It can (3) left-right rotation angle around the shaft.There is a gear (6) in the shaft (3) of vertical bar plate, vertical bar plate (4) passes through gear (6)
It is connected on transmission gear (7), power device (2) passes through transmission gear (7) adjustable vertical bar plate (4) positive left-right rotation angle
Degree.Vertical bar plate (4) front is equipped with pixel lamp (5) in column, and the pixel lamp (5) on all vertical bar plate (4) fronts combines aobvious together
Show that emergency evacuation guides signal, in the example of fig. 1, the combined guidance signal shown of pixel lamp (5) is an arrow to the right
Head.
Fig. 2 gives second of embodiment party of emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention
The primary structure schematic diagram of formula.The main component of emergency evacuation indicator light in Fig. 2 has the outer framework (1) of indicator light, power dress
Set (2), vertical bar plate shaft (3), can with the vertical bar plate (4) of left-right rotation angle, pixel lamp (5), vertical bar plate gear (6),
And the connecting rod (8) of tooth of synchronous belt.The display plane of the emergency evacuation guidance signal of indicator light is made of one group of vertical bar plate (4).Often
A vertical bar plate (4) has a vertical shaft (3), and vertical bar plate (4) is mounted in the outer framework (1) of indicator light by shaft (3),
And it can (3) left-right rotation angle around the shaft.There is a gear (6) in the shaft (3) of vertical bar plate, vertical bar plate (4) passes through tooth
Wheel (6) is connected on the connecting rod (8) of tooth of synchronous belt, power device (2) by the adjustable vertical bar plate (4) of connecting rod (8) of tooth of synchronous belt just
Face left-right rotation angle.Vertical bar plate (4) front is equipped with pixel lamp (5) in column, the pixel lamp on all vertical bar plate (4) fronts
(5) combination display emergency evacuation guides signal together, and in the figure 2 example, the combined guidance signal shown of pixel lamp (5) is
One arrow to the left.
Fig. 3 gives the third embodiment party of emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention
The primary structure schematic diagram of formula.The main component of emergency evacuation indicator light in Fig. 3 has the outer framework (1) of indicator light, power dress
Set (2), vertical bar plate shaft (3), can with the vertical bar plate (4) of left-right rotation angle, pixel lamp (5), vertical bar plate gear (6),
And the belt (9) of tooth of synchronous belt.The display plane of the emergency evacuation guidance signal of indicator light is made of one group of vertical bar plate (4).Often
A vertical bar plate (4) has a vertical shaft (3), and vertical bar plate (4) is mounted in the outer framework (1) of indicator light by shaft (3),
And it can (3) left-right rotation angle around the shaft.There is a gear (6) in the shaft (3) of vertical bar plate, vertical bar plate (4) passes through tooth
Wheel (6) is connected on the belt (9) of tooth of synchronous belt, power device (2) by the adjustable vertical bar plate (4) of belt (9) of tooth of synchronous belt just
Face left-right rotation angle.Vertical bar plate (4) front is equipped with pixel lamp (5) in column, the pixel lamp on all vertical bar plate (4) fronts
(5) combination display emergency evacuation guides signal together, and in the example of fig. 3, the combined guidance signal shown of pixel lamp (5) is
One "×" signal for indicating that no through traffic.
Fig. 4 gives the 4th kind of embodiment party of emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention
The primary structure schematic diagram of formula.The main component of emergency evacuation indicator light in Fig. 4 has outer framework (1), the vertical bar plate of indicator light
Shaft (3), can be with the vertical bar plate (4) of left-right rotation angle, pixel lamp (5), the gear (6) of vertical bar plate and two groups of steerings
Control device is respectively responsible for the power device (10) of driving odd-numbered vertical bar plate rotation, is responsible for transmission odd-numbered vertical bar
The connecting rod (11) of the tooth of synchronous belt of plate, the power device (12) for being responsible for driving even-numbered vertical bar plate rotation and responsible transmission even number
The connecting rod (13) of the tooth of synchronous belt of number vertical bar plate.Each vertical bar plate (4) has a vertical shaft (3), and vertical bar plate (4) is by turning
Axis (3) is mounted in the outer framework (1) of indicator light, and can (3) left-right rotation angle around the shaft.The shaft (3) of vertical bar plate
On have a gear (6).The gear (6) of odd-numbered vertical bar plate is mounted in the shaft of lower section, and is connected to and is responsible for transmission odd number volume
On the connecting rod (11) of the tooth of synchronous belt of number vertical bar plate, it is responsible for the power device (10) of driving odd-numbered vertical bar plate rotation by being responsible for
It is driven the synchronous left/right rotation in the adjustable all odd-numbered vertical bar plate fronts of connecting rod (11) of the tooth of synchronous belt of odd-numbered vertical bar plate
Dynamic angle.The gear (6) of even-numbered vertical bar plate is mounted above in shaft, and is connected to and is responsible for transmission even-numbered vertical bar plate
On the connecting rod (13) of tooth of synchronous belt, the power device (12) for being responsible for driving even-numbered vertical bar plate rotation is compiled by being responsible for transmission even number
The synchronous left-right rotation angles in the adjustable all even-numbered vertical bar plate fronts of the connecting rod (13) of the tooth of synchronous belt of number vertical bar plate.Two groups
Steering control device can be rotated respectively different with all odd-numbered vertical bar plates of independent control and all even-numbered vertical bar plates
Angle.Vertical bar plate (4) front is equipped with pixel lamp (5) in column, the pixel lamp (5) one on the front of all odd-numbered vertical bar plates
It plays combination and shows that an emergency evacuation guides signal, the pixel lamp (5) on the front of all even-numbered vertical bar plates combines together
Show that another emergency evacuation guides signal.In the example of fig. 4, the pixel lamp on the front of all odd-numbered vertical bar plates
(5) the combined guidance signal shown is an arrow to the left, and the pixel lamp on the front of all even-numbered vertical bar plates
(5) the combined guidance signal shown is the "×" signal for indicating that no through traffic；Assuming that all odd-numbered vertical bar plates are just
Face turns left with the metope of installation indicator light into an obtuse angle, and all even-numbered vertical bar plate fronts turn right and install
The metope of indicator light at a right angle, then the personnel to be evacuated in indicator light left front and front are seen guidance signal be to
Left arrow, and the guidance signal that the personnel to be evacuated of indicator light right front are seen then is to indicate that the "×" that no through traffic is believed
Number；Therefore, the personnel to be evacuated in indicator light left front and front be known that oneself should evacuation egress to the left, and indicator light is right
The personnel to be evacuated in front are known that oneself cannot turn left away, it may be assumed that as long as the personnel to be evacuated of indicator light left front and front
It turns left away, so that it may it successfully escapes before the related channel program in left side is blocked by the intensity of a fire of sprawling, but for indicator light
Right front to evacuation personnel for, turning left away successfully to escape because sprawling the intensity of a fire can be in indicator light right front
Personnel to be evacuated block the related channel program in left side before successfully escaping；It is clear that because of emergency evacuation in existing building
Guidance signal shown by indicator light has all round coverage, so, no matter its arrow or "×" signal of display to the left, can all give
A part personnel to be evacuated interfere.
Fig. 5 gives the display signal visual field of emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field of the invention
Adjust schematic diagram.For better hint effect, Fig. 5 is specially drawn as top view, and has only drawn the vertical bar plate (4) in indicator light
Be mounted on the positive pixel lamp of vertical bar plate (5), and other components in indicator light are omitted.Fig. 5 illustrates five from top to bottom
Kind of typical scene, under every kind of scene, emergency evacuation indicator light of the invention is mounted on metope (14), the left front of indicator light,
Respectively there are a personnel (15) to be evacuated in front and right front.Under the first typical scene of Fig. 5, all vertical bars of indicator light
Plate (4) front all turns to the angle parallel with metope (14), at this time pixel lamp (5) institute group on all vertical bar plate (4) fronts
The guidance signal for closing display has all round coverage, thereby indicate that the personnel to be evacuated (15) of the left front of lamp, front and right front
It can be seen that guidance signal shown by indicator light.Under second of typical scene of Fig. 5, all vertical bar plates of indicator light
(4) front turns left at an obtuse angle, the angle at the obtuse angle makes the people to be evacuated of indicator light right front with metope (14)
Member can not see guidance signal shown by indicator light, that is, the pixel lamp (5) on all vertical bar plate (4) fronts is combined at this time
The visual field of the guidance signal of display is confined to indicator light left front and front region.Under the third typical scene of Fig. 5, refer to
Show all vertical bar plate (4) fronts of lamp turn left to metope (14) at right angle so that on all vertical bar plates (4) front
The visual field of the combined guidance signal shown of pixel lamp (5) be limited only to the left front region of indicator light, and be located at and indicate
Immediately ahead of lamp and the personnel to be evacuated of right front can not see guidance signal shown by indicator light.In the 4th kind of allusion quotation of Fig. 5
Under type scene, all vertical bar plate (4) fronts of indicator light turn right to metope (14) at an obtuse angle, the angle at the obtuse angle
So that the personnel to be evacuated of indicator light left front can not see guidance signal shown by indicator light, that is, all vertical bar plates at this time
(4) visual field of the combined guidance signal shown of the pixel lamp on front (5) is confined to immediately ahead of indicator light and right front region.
Under the 5th kind of typical scene of Fig. 5, all vertical bar plate (4) fronts of indicator light turn right to metope (14) at right angle,
So that the visual field of the combined guidance signal shown of pixel lamp (5) on all vertical bar plate (4) fronts is limited only to refer to
Show the right front region of lamp, and the personnel to be evacuated for being located at indicator light left front and front can not see shown by indicator light
Guidance signal.Three personnel to be evacuated represent three personnel's aggregation zones in same floor corridor in Fig. 5, for example, between three that
This adjacent office；One emergency evacuation instruction of the invention can be installed on the metope on every office doorway opposite
Lamp, and by relevant emergency evacuation path optimization algorithm it is uniformly controlled and coordinates positive turn of the vertical bar plate (4) of three indicator lights
Dynamic angle and the combined guidance signal shown of pixel lamp (5)；To be provided mutually for the personnel to be evacuated in three office doors
The emergency evacuation for the differentiation that do not interfere guides signal.
Claims (8)
1. emergency evacuation indicator light in a kind of adjustable building of visual field, to the personnel to need emergency evacuation in building
Non-interfering differentiation evacuation Way guidance is provided；Indicator light of the invention emergency evacuation guidance signal display plane by
One group of vertical bar board group is at each vertical bar plate has a vertical shaft, and vertical bar plate is mounted on the outer framework of indicator light by shaft
It is interior, and can left-right rotation angle around the shaft, have a gear in the shaft of vertical bar plate, vertical bar plate is connected to steering by gear
On controller, steering controller adjustable vertical bar plate front left-right rotation angle, vertical bar plate front is equipped with pixel lamp in column,
Each vertical bar plate front can be equipped with multiple row pixel lamp, and the pixel lamp on all vertical bar plate fronts combines display emergency together
Evacuation guidance signal；When needing indicator light to show same guidance signal to all of indicator light left front, front and right front
When evacuating personnel, all vertical bar plates front is turned to the same plane parallel with indicator light installation metope by steering controller
On, so that indicator light left front, front and right front need to be evacuated personnel and can see and draw shown by indicator light
Lead signal；When needing indicator light display guidance signal, only to indicator light left front when evacuating personnel, steering controller will
All vertical bar plates front turn left to vertical, the even at an acute angle angle of indicator light installation metope, thus indicator light just before
The personnel to be evacuated of side and right front can't see guidance signal shown by the indicator light；Signal is guided when needing indicator light to show
Only to indicator light left front and front when evacuating personnel, steering controller by all vertical bar plates front turn left to
The obtuse-angulate angle of metope is installed with indicator light, specific obtuse angle angle depends on the personnel to be evacuated of indicator light right front and refers to
Show that lamp is formed by angle, so that the personnel to be evacuated of indicator light right front can't see guidance signal shown by the indicator light；
When needing indicator light display guidance signal, only to indicator light right front when evacuating personnel, steering controller is by all vertical bars
Plate front turns right to the angle vertical, even at an acute angle with indicator light installation metope, thus immediately ahead of indicator light and left front
The personnel to be evacuated of side can't see guidance signal shown by the indicator light；Guide signal only to finger when needing indicator light to show
Show lamp right front and front when evacuating personnel, steering controller by all vertical bar plates front turn right to indicator light
The obtuse-angulate angle of metope is installed, specific obtuse angle angle depends on personnel to be evacuated and the indicator light institute shape of indicator light left front
At angle, so that the personnel to be evacuated of indicator light left front can't see guidance signal shown by the indicator light；Therefore, pass through
Vertical bar plate rotational angle is adjusted, the visual field of the combined guidance signal shown of vertical bar plate positive pixel lamp will change, from
And indicator light can with for its left front, front, right front region personnel to be evacuated provide it is non-interfering, differentiation
Emergency evacuation guides signal.
2. emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Indicator light in vertical bar plate can be divided into two groups, the vertical bar plate of odd-numbered is one group, is turned by the control of a set of steering controller
Dynamic angle, the vertical bar plate of even-numbered are one group, control rotational angle by other set steering controller；At work, both may be used
Identical angle is rotated with two groups of vertical bar plates, is together persons' composition the to be evacuated display guidance signal in same vision range,
Can also the different angle of two groups of each autorotations of vertical bar plate, so that the vertical bar plate of odd-numbered is in a certain vision range together
Persons' composition to be evacuated shows a kind of guidance signal, and the vertical bar plate of even-numbered is in another vision range wait evacuate together
Another different guidance signal of persons' composition display.
3. emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Indicator light at work, the rotational angle of vertical bar plate can be arranged with dynamic circulation, the guidance signal of combined display also phase
Answer ground dynamic circulation change, that is, vertical bar plate first turns to the angle towards first vision range, and shows corresponding guidance letter
Number, after certain time length, it is rotated further by the angle towards next vision range, and show corresponding guidance signal, certain time length
Afterwards, it is rotated further by, until completing to show to the guidance signal of the last one vision range, then rotates back into again towards first view
The angle of boundary's range shows corresponding guidance signal, such cycle operation.
4. emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Indicator light in steering controller can be made of set of gears, have a gear in the rotation axis of each vertical bar plate, every two
The gear for the vertical bar plate that a adjacent needs rotate in same direction does not engage mutually, but by an intermediate gear transmission, thus
Ensure that two vertical bar plates rotate in same direction angle；The power device of vertical bar plate angular turn is driven to drive one of gear rotation,
And then by gear set drive the vertical bar plate in need rotate in same direction rotate together angle.
5. emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Indicator light in steering controller the connecting rod of a tooth of synchronous belt can be added to form by set of gears, the rotation axis of each vertical bar plate
On have a gear, the every two adjacent gear for needing the vertical bar plate rotate in same direction does not engage mutually, and institute is in need in the same direction
The gear of the vertical bar plate of rotation is all engaged on the groove of connecting rod；The power device of vertical bar plate angular turn is driven to drive connecting rod left
It moves right, and then angle is rotated together by the vertical bar plate that connecting rod and gear drive all needs to rotate in same direction.
6. emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Indicator light in steering controller the belt of a tooth of synchronous belt can be added to form by set of gears, the rotation axis of each vertical bar plate
On have a gear, the every two adjacent gear for needing the vertical bar plate rotate in same direction does not engage mutually, and institute is in need in the same direction
The gear of the vertical bar plate of rotation is all covered in belt and is engaged on the groove of belt；Drive the power dress of vertical bar plate angular turn
It sets and drives belt rotation, and then angle is rotated together by the vertical bar plate that belt and gear drive all needs to rotate in same direction.
7. emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Indicator light in all vertical bar plates front on pixel lamp the combined emergency evacuation guidance signal shown can be respectively together
The appropriate static state of kind, motion graphics symbol and warning text.
8. emergency evacuation indicator light in the adjustable building of a kind of visual field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Indicator light in all parts can be set using material and shape appropriate, size, size, quantity, color and placement position
Meter.
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| CN201910061035.9A CN109584487B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Emergency evacuation indicator lamp in building with adjustable vision |
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| CN201910061035.9A CN109584487B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Emergency evacuation indicator lamp in building with adjustable vision |
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| CN108492740A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-04 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | A kind of special mark lamps and lanterns for elevator emergency evacuation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5949347A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1999-09-07 | Leotek Electronics Corporation | Light emitting diode retrofitting lamps for illuminated signs |
| KR20120047437A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-14 | 김말달 | Emergency exit sign |
| CN104700737A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-10 | 沈阳宏宇光电子科技有限公司 | Reversely invisible bidirectional marking lamp |
| CN204965939U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2016-01-13 | 钱莉莉 | Trilateral LED tiled display screen that turns over |
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| CN109584487B (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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