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CN109578175A - With metered injection, the high pressure gas rail of automatic protection functions and its working method - Google Patents

With metered injection, the high pressure gas rail of automatic protection functions and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109578175A
CN109578175A CN201811230964.XA CN201811230964A CN109578175A CN 109578175 A CN109578175 A CN 109578175A CN 201811230964 A CN201811230964 A CN 201811230964A CN 109578175 A CN109578175 A CN 109578175A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
partition
high pressure
piston
gas
pressure gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811230964.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于泓昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Shipbuilding Power Engineering Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Shipbuilding Power Engineering Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Shipbuilding Power Engineering Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China Shipbuilding Power Engineering Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811230964.XA priority Critical patent/CN109578175A/en
Publication of CN109578175A publication Critical patent/CN109578175A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0245High pressure fuel supply systems; Rails; Pumps; Arrangement of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/02Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
    • F02D19/021Control of components of the fuel supply system
    • F02D19/023Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/02Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
    • F02D19/025Failure diagnosis or prevention; Safety measures; Testing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/023Valves; Pressure or flow regulators in the fuel supply or return system
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Technical solution of the present invention discloses a kind of with metered injection, the high pressure gas rail of automatic protection functions and its working method; including common rail body, it is installed on first partition and second partition in common rail body, is installed in first partition and the movable piston back and forth between first partition, second partition; air cavity is formed in common rail body between first partition and second partition; air cavity is separated into left chamber body, right chamber body by piston; for left chamber body through there is gas inlet hole, gas inlet hole connects gas inlet pipe;Through gas outlet hole is equipped in right chamber body, gas outlet hole connects solenoid valve.The present invention installs piston by the way that at least two partitions are arranged in common rail body wherein, realizes the purpose that combustion gas accurately controls, and avoids safety problem caused by excessive combustion gas sprays into.The structure of high pressure gas rail of the invention is simple, and functional integration is high.The amount of parts of high pressure gas rail of the invention is greatly decreased compared with existing structure, saves manufacturing cost.

Description

With metered injection, the high pressure gas rail of automatic protection functions and its working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to high pressure gas rail technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of height with metered injection, automatic protection functions It calms the anger rail and its working method.
Background technique
With the sustainable development of global economy, people are still being constantly increasing energy demand, and at present in world wide Oil shortage and global problem of environmental pollution become increasingly conspicuous so that various countries one after another by sight turn to using gas as fuel Gas machine and double fuel machine.And control that combustion gas common rail is sprayed as gaseous fuel and executive component are just unquestionable becomes gas Body machine and most crucial one of the part of double fuel machine.Widely used combustion gas distribution block only has single pressure accumulation currently on the market Function, another other component of installing play certain safeguard protection, it may be assumed that are equipped with window valve and double electromagnetism on combustion gas distribution block Valve, before gas injection, solenoid valve is in closed state before solenoid valve and fuel gas injection valve before window valve, window valve, works as combustion gas Injection valve opens front window valve and needs to open, and solenoid valve powers on before control unit sends instruction control window valve, high pressure servo oil Enter window valve all the way, driving window valve is opened, and combustion gas enters that fuel gas injection valve air inlet etc. is to be sprayed, and high pressure is watched in window valve It takes oily another way and enters solenoid valve before fuel gas injection valve, it is to be driven at oil inlet etc.;When fuel gas injection valve needs to open, control Solenoid valve powers on before unit processed sends instruction control fuel gas injection valve, waits the height before staying in fuel gas injection valve at solenoid valve oil inlet Pressure servo oil enters fuel gas injection valve, and driving valve inner needle valve overcomes the spring resistance of fuel gas injection valve to move upwards, fuel gas injection Valve is opened and jet;When fuel gas injection valve needs to close, solenoid valve is disconnected before control unit sends instruction control fuel gas injection valve Electricity, the cutting of high pressure servo oil, needle-valve moves downward until taking a seat under spring force and needle-valve gravity, and fuel gas injection valve closes It closes;After fuel gas injection valve is closed, according to setting time, window valve is closed, and control unit sends electromagnetism before instruction control window valve Valve power-off, the cutting of high pressure servo oil, window valve is closed under spring force, the fuel gas path cutting of fuel gas injection valve.Due to The accidental situation of control system, window valve, solenoid valve and each section part, when lacking combustion gas excessive protective device automatically on The system of stating will lead to excessive combustion gas and spray into cylinder and cause the safety problems such as detonation.Moreover, widely used combustion currently on the market Gas jet system is to control fuel gas injection valve needle-valve by time for powering on of solenoid valve before control fuel gas injection valve to open and spray The time of gas, so that control sprays into the combustion gas volume in cylinder every time.Since what control system, solenoid valve and driving structure generated prolongs Late and error, such control mode can not accomplish accurately to control for the injection of combustion gas.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of more simple and safety high-pressure gas common rail, realize combustion gas it is accurate, While metered injection, the peace such as avoid when control system, solenoid valve or spring failure excess combustion gas from spraying into cylinder and cause detonation Full problem.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of high pressure gas with metered injection, automatic protection functions Rail, wherein include:
Common rail body;
It is installed on first partition and second partition in the common rail body;
It is installed in the first partition and the movable piston back and forth between the first partition, the second partition, Wherein;
Form air cavity between the first partition and the second partition in the common rail body, the piston is by the gas Chamber is separated into left chamber body, right chamber body, and:
For the left chamber body through there is gas inlet hole, the gas inlet hole connects gas inlet pipe;
Through gas outlet hole is equipped in the right chamber body, the gas outlet hole connects solenoid valve.
Optionally, the first partition is being equipped with pillar with the piston installation place, and the piston is telescopically installed on In the pillar.
Optionally, the piston has the boss for limit towards one end of the second partition.
Optionally, in the longitudinal direction through the through-hole being equipped with for installing the piston in the pillar.
Optionally, when the piston extend out to the boss and is butted on the second partition, the piston is by the combustion gas Venthole covering.
Optionally, sealing ring is installed between the piston and the common rail body.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution of the present invention also provides a kind of band metered injection, automatic protection functions High pressure gas rail working method, wherein the working method is as follows:
When high pressure gas rail is in non-ejection state, the solenoid valve power-off, the gas outlet hole closing, the piston pressure Tightly in the first partition;
When high pressure gas rail is in spray regime, the solenoid valves, the gas outlet hole conducting, the gas inlet Pipe is filled with combustion gas into the left chamber body and forces the piston mobile towards the second partition;
When high pressure gas rail is in the amount of injection upper limit, the piston contacts with the second partition and blocks the gas outlet Hole.
The beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
The present invention installs piston by the way that at least two partitions are arranged in common rail body wherein, and it is accurate to realize combustion gas The purpose of control avoids safety problem caused by excessive combustion gas sprays into.The structure of high pressure gas rail of the invention is simple, function collection It is high at degree.The amount of parts of high pressure gas rail of the invention is greatly decreased compared with existing structure, saves manufacturing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of mesohigh of embodiment of the present invention gas rail;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when mesohigh of embodiment of the present invention gas rail works;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of high pressure gas rail when piston reaches the limit of position in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples, but not as the limitation of the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include fisrt feature right above second feature and oblique upper, or be merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
It is shown in Figure 1, a kind of high pressure gas rail with metered injection, automatic protection functions of embodiment is shown, In, including common rail body 1, it is installed on first partition 2 and second partition 3 in common rail body 1, is installed in first partition 2 and first Movable piston 4 back and forth between partition 2, second partition 3, wherein between first partition 2 and second partition 3 in common rail body 1 shape At air cavity 5, air cavity 5 is separated into left chamber body 51, right chamber body 52 by piston 4, left chamber body 51 through there is a gas inlet hole 6, combustion gas into Stomata 6 connects gas inlet pipe 7, runs through in right chamber body 52 and is equipped with gas outlet hole 8, and gas outlet hole 8 connects solenoid valve 9.
In the present embodiment, first partition 2 is being equipped with pillar 21 with 4 installation place of piston, and piston 4 is telescopically installed on pillar In 21, piston 4 has the boss 42 for limit towards one end of second partition 3, runs through in the longitudinal direction in pillar 21 and sets There is the through-hole for installing piston, piston 4 extend out to boss 42 when being butted on second partition 3, and piston 4 covers gas outlet hole 8 Lid, is equipped with sealing ring (not shown) between piston 4 and common rail body 1.
Pass through the following characteristic and function for illustrating that further insight is of the invention.
A kind of working method with metered injection, the high pressure gas rail of automatic protection functions is also provided in the present embodiment, wherein Working method is as follows:
When high pressure gas rail is in non-ejection state, solenoid valve 9 is powered off, and gas outlet hole 8 is closed, and piston 4 is pressed on first On partition 2;
When high pressure gas rail is in spray regime, solenoid valve 9 is powered, and gas outlet hole 8 is connected, and gas inlet pipe 7 is to left chamber It is filled with combustion gas in body 51 and forces piston 4 mobile towards second partition 3;
When high pressure gas rail is in the amount of injection upper limit, piston 4 contacts with second partition 3 and blocks gas outlet hole 8.
It is described in further detail below:
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the structural schematic diagrams of mesohigh gas rail of the embodiment of the present invention.High pressure gas rail includes common rail body 1, first partition 2, second partition 3, piston 4, gas inlet pipe 7, solenoid valve 8 and throttle orifice 10.First partition 2, second partition 3, piston 4, gas inlet pipe 7, solenoid valve 9 and throttle orifice 10 are set on common rail body 1.
First partition 2, second partition 3 are installed among common rail body 1 by fixed range, and by fixed between common rail body 1 Position pin (not shown) connection positioning, is separated into each independent air cavity 5 for 1 cavity of common rail body.In first partition 2, second partition 3 Portion has pillar 21 outstanding to cooperatively form couple with piston 4.The throttling of circumferential array is equipped in first partition 2, second partition 3 Hole 10 (quantity of throttle orifice 10 is preferably four).
Piston 4 is located among 1 air cavity 5 of common rail body, and is respectively formed and exists respectively between first partition 2, second partition 3 Relative motion.41 fronts of piston head of piston 4 are provided with boss 42 to carry out the reset of mechanical position limitation and piston 4.
It is respectively formed that one closed, volume can become with piston motion between piston 4 and first partition 2, second partition 3 The left chamber body 51 and right chamber body 52 of change.The left chamber body 51 formed between piston 4 and first partition 2 passes through gas inlet hole 6 and combustion Gas air inlet pipe 7 communicates.
Solenoid valve 9 is installed on common rail body 1, and the fuel gas inlet of solenoid valve 9 is located at the gas outlet hole 8 of common rail body 1, is led to It crosses solenoid valve 9 and is powered and powers off the opening and closing for directly controlling fuel gas injection.
It is provided with radial direction seal ring (not shown) between first partition 2, second partition 3 and the contact surface of common rail body 1, uses In preventing the combustion gas of gap location from leaking.Piston head 41 of piston 4 are provided with radial direction seal ring (not shown), for preventing gap The combustion gas at place leaks.
The present embodiment avoids single fuel gas injection process by using partition 2,3 and piston 4 is installed in combustion gas common rail Middle excess combustion gas sprays into cylinder, and the specific working principle is as follows for the high pressure gas rail of the present embodiment:
When the combustion gas common rail section corresponding to a certain cylinder is in non-ejection state, as shown in Figure 1, solenoid valve 9 powers off, The left chamber body 51 being made of piston 4, first partition 2 is connected to by the throttle orifice 10 on second partition 3 with gas inlet pipe 7, left Pressure is the gas supply pressure that gas inlet pipe 7 provides in cavity 51.The right chamber body 52 that piston 4 and second partition 3 are formed with Gas inlet pipe 5 is directly connected to, and pressure is also gas supply pressure, but due to the presence of piston rod, is fired on the left of piston head 41 Gas active area is less than right side, and piston 4 is moved downward and is finally pressed on the pillar 21 of first partition 2.
When common rail section is in spray regime, as shown in Fig. 2, solenoid valve 9 be powered, high-pressure gas by piston 4, second every Plate 3 form right chamber body 52 enter fuel gas injection valve spray into cylinder in, since 10 circulation area of throttle orifice is small, combustion gas can not quickly into Enter right chamber body 52, therefore the pressure decline of right chamber body 52.Piston 4 is transported to the right by the combustion gas promotion of the high pressure in left chamber body 51 It is dynamic, guarantee that the gaseous-pressure in right chamber body 52 is stablized.
When fuel gas injection amount reaches the upper limit, as shown in figure 3,41 right boss 42 of piston head operation on piston 4 is to the At the mechanical position limitation of two partitions 3, gas outlet hole 8 is blocked by piston, and fuel gas injection stops, and realizes safeguard protection effect.
In conclusion the present invention is in common rail body by being arranged at least two partitions, and installs piston wherein, realize The purpose that combustion gas accurately controls avoids safety problem caused by excessive combustion gas sprays into.The structure letter of high pressure gas rail of the invention Single, functional integration is high.The amount of parts of high pressure gas rail of the invention is greatly decreased compared with existing structure, save manufacture at This.
The above is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the implementation manners and the protection scope of the present invention, right For those skilled in the art, it should can appreciate that and all replace with being equal made by description of the invention and diagramatic content It changes and obviously changes obtained scheme, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high pressure gas rail with metered injection, automatic protection functions characterized by comprising
Common rail body;
It is installed on first partition and second partition in the common rail body;
It is installed in the first partition and the movable piston back and forth between the first partition, the second partition, wherein;
Air cavity is formed between the first partition and the second partition in the common rail body, the piston divides the air cavity It is divided into left chamber body, right chamber body, and:
For the left chamber body through there is gas inlet hole, the gas inlet hole connects gas inlet pipe;
Through gas outlet hole is equipped in the right chamber body, the gas outlet hole connects solenoid valve.
2. the high pressure gas rail according to claim 1 with metered injection, automatic protection functions, which is characterized in that described One partition is being equipped with pillar with the piston installation place, and the piston is telescopically installed in the pillar.
3. the high pressure gas rail according to claim 2 with metered injection, automatic protection functions, which is characterized in that the work Fill in the boss having towards one end of the second partition for limit.
4. the high pressure gas rail according to claim 2 with metered injection, automatic protection functions, which is characterized in that described convex In the longitudinal direction through the through-hole being equipped with for installing the piston in column.
5. the high pressure gas rail according to claim 3 with metered injection, automatic protection functions, which is characterized in that the work When plug extend out to the boss and is butted on the second partition, the piston covers the gas outlet hole.
6. the high pressure gas rail according to claim 1 with metered injection, automatic protection functions, which is characterized in that the work Sealing ring is installed between plug and the common rail body.
7. a kind of working method with metered injection, the high pressure gas rail of automatic protection functions, which is characterized in that the working method It is as follows:
When high pressure gas rail is in non-ejection state, the solenoid valve power-off, the gas outlet hole is closed, and the piston is pressed on In the first partition;
When high pressure gas rail is in spray regime, the solenoid valves, gas outlet hole conducting, the gas inlet pipe to It is filled with combustion gas in the left chamber body and forces the piston mobile towards the second partition;
When high pressure gas rail is in the amount of injection upper limit, the piston contacts with the second partition and blocks the gas outlet hole.
CN201811230964.XA 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 With metered injection, the high pressure gas rail of automatic protection functions and its working method Pending CN109578175A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811230964.XA CN109578175A (en) 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 With metered injection, the high pressure gas rail of automatic protection functions and its working method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811230964.XA CN109578175A (en) 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 With metered injection, the high pressure gas rail of automatic protection functions and its working method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109578175A true CN109578175A (en) 2019-04-05

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050257773A1 (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-11-24 Magneti Marelli Powertrain S.P.A. Method and system for the direct injection of fuel into an internal combustion engine
JP2006233805A (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-09-07 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel injection device
CN202402173U (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-08-29 深圳市华江科技有限公司 Injection valve
CN102828857A (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-19 株式会社电装 Fuel injection device
CN209179905U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-07-30 中船动力研究院有限公司 High pressure gas rail with metered injection and automatic protection functions

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050257773A1 (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-11-24 Magneti Marelli Powertrain S.P.A. Method and system for the direct injection of fuel into an internal combustion engine
JP2006233805A (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-09-07 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel injection device
CN102828857A (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-19 株式会社电装 Fuel injection device
CN202402173U (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-08-29 深圳市华江科技有限公司 Injection valve
CN209179905U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-07-30 中船动力研究院有限公司 High pressure gas rail with metered injection and automatic protection functions

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Application publication date: 20190405