CN109576045A - The Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material - Google Patents
The Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material Download PDFInfo
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- CN109576045A CN109576045A CN201811241823.8A CN201811241823A CN109576045A CN 109576045 A CN109576045 A CN 109576045A CN 201811241823 A CN201811241823 A CN 201811241823A CN 109576045 A CN109576045 A CN 109576045A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/042—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
- C10M2215/222—Triazines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/18—Anti-foaming property
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to cutting liquid technical field, especially a kind of Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material, including consisting of and component: hydramine 3.0~5.0%；Alkynol 3.0~5.0%；Sedimentation agent 0.5~1.0%；Deionized water surplus.The present invention provides a kind of Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquids of environment-friendly type magnetic material, and using deionized water as solvent, dispersibility is very good, and foam is very low, do not need addition defoaming agent, and chemical oxygen demand of waste water is lower.
Description
Technical field
Cutting liquid technical field of the present invention, more particularly to a kind of Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material.
Background technique
It is domestic at present to cut rubidium Fe-Mn magnetism material, use diesel oil (kerosene) as cutting liquid, due to diesel oil gas
Taste is very big, very harmful to the health of operator, and diesel oil has injury to human skin.
Secondly, diesel oil can generate a large amount of steam during processing, environment is on the one hand polluted, while easily generating again
Fire is unfavorable for keeping the safety in production.Under the increasingly strict background of environmental requirement, the heat that the aqueous cutting liquid of one kind is research is found
Point.
Chinese patent CN1667101A does dispersing agent, shortcoming using polyethylene glycol and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Are as follows: the dispersibility of polyethylene glycol is poor, and the amount of addition is relatively more, and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether in addition must be added and do and disperse
Agent, the trouble that the addition of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether can bring foam more again, it has to and it is additionally supplemented with machine silicon defoaming agent,
Cause entirely to cut that fluid solid content is relatively high, so that the COD of waste water is relatively high, it is difficult to handle.
106398849 A of Chinese patent CN makees main raw material(s) using polyethers and phosphate, although cutting performance is excellent,
But it is excessively high that there is also foams, needs to add defoaming agent.In addition, wastewater treatment is very troublesome because being added to phosphorous raw material.
Although up to the present, being cut still without one kind in conclusion researcher develops various cutting liquids
It is very perfect to cut liquid, it is difficult to meet the requirement of user and environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of diamond wire of environment-friendly type magnetic material to improve the environmental-protecting performance of Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid
Cutting liquid, dispersibility is very good, and foam is very low, does not need addition defoaming agent, and chemical oxygen demand of waste water is lower, and does not change existing
There are equipment and process conditions, can be directly used for the cutting of magnetic material.
The technical solution for solving above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
The Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material, according to mass fraction meter, including consisting of and component:
It further says, the hydramine is at least one of triethanolamine, diethanol amine, monoethanolamine, isopropanolamine.
It further says, the alkynol is propilolic alcohol (P), methyl butynol (MB), methylparafynol (MP), hexynol
(H), 3,6- dimethyl -4- octyne -3,6- glycol, 2,5- dimethyl -3- hexin -2,5- glycol, ethyl octyne alcohol (EO), 2,4,
At least one of 7,9- tetramethyl -5- decine -4,7- glycol.
It further says, the sedimentation agent is cationic quaternary ammonium salt sedimentation agent.
Preferably, the sedimentation agent is 1:4.5~6.5 by epoxychloropropane, dimethylamine and crosslinking agent in mass ratio:
0.1~2 composition.
Preferably, the crosslinking agent is 2,4,6- tri- allyloxys -1,3,5-triazines.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquids of environment-friendly type magnetic material, using deionized water as solvent, dispersion
Property it is very good, foam is very low, does not need addition defoaming agent, and chemical oxygen demand of waste water is lower.
Branched group in the alkyl of alkynol is essentially all small group (methyl), again there are two polar group in structure,
These design features assign alkynol with multiple functions such as good wetability, dispersibilities, can effectively reduce surface tension, with tradition
Surfactant, which is compared, has unrivaled advantage.Alkynol molecular structure is smaller, can Quick uniform be distributed to aqueous solution
In, dynamic surface tension with higher, this feature can be such that system permeability can still moistens well in strenuous exercise
It is moist.Hydrocarbon branch in alkynol reduces the attraction between adjacent molecule, and compressible, easily ventilative extension is formed in gas-liquid interface
Film, thus be not easy to form foam in itself, foam is very low in production and application process, and also has in the process centainly
Foam inhibition and defoaming function.Hydramine can provide alkalinity, and also can protect Magnaglo will not oxidation and rusting.
Special sedimentation agent can be assisted preferably while guaranteeing that the Magnaglo cut down can precipitate rapidly
Defoaming, convenient for separation and recovery.
Alkynol can act synergistically with hydramine, so that the defoaming effect highly significant of final products, solid content are excellent；
Applied to the cutting of magnetic material, avoid containing the substances such as P or organic silicon defoamer, final products are very environmentally friendly.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
The Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material, according to mass fraction meter, including consisting of and component: three ethyl alcohol
Amine 3.0%, monoethanolamine 0.1%；Methyl butynol (MB) 2.0%, 2,5- dimethyl -3- hexin -2,5- glycol 3.0%；It is heavy
Depressant prescription 0.5%；Surplus is deionized water.
Sedimentation agent is made of in mass ratio for 1:4.5:0.1 epoxychloropropane, dimethylamine and crosslinking agent.Crosslinking agent is 2,4,
Tri- allyloxy -1,3,5- triazine of 6-.
Preparation method is:
(1) weigh: accurately weighing required hydramine with electronics day chessboard.
(2) prepare base soln: removing ionized water according to the amount correct amount of formula in the beaker of 1000ml, will weigh up
Hydramine pour into wherein, during stirred with clean glass bar, until hydramine be all dissolved in water it is molten to get basis
Liquid.
(3) alkynol and sedimentation agent are accurately weighed according to the parts by weight of formula, sequentially add step (2) resulting base soln
In, it is sufficiently stirred and stands 10 minutes after all dissolutions to get cutting liquid.
Embodiment 2:
The Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material, according to mass fraction meter, including consisting of and component: diethanol
Amine 5.0%；Methylparafynol (MP) 2.0%, 3,6- dimethyl -4- octyne -3,6- glycol 3.0%, sedimentation agent 0.75%；Surplus
For deionized water.
Sedimentation agent is 1:6.5 by epoxychloropropane, dimethylamine and crosslinking agent in mass ratio :~2 form.Crosslinking agent is 2,4,
Tri- allyloxy -1,3,5- triazine of 6-.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
The Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material, according to mass fraction meter, including consisting of and component: three ethyl alcohol
Amine 2.0%, diethanol amine 3.0%；Hexynol 2.0%, 2,5- dimethyl -3- hexin -2,5- glycol 3.0%；Sedimentation agent
0.5%；Surplus is deionized water.
Sedimentation agent is made of in mass ratio for 1:5:1 epoxychloropropane, dimethylamine and crosslinking agent.Crosslinking agent is 2,4,6- tri-
Allyloxy -1,3,5- triazine.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Embodiment 4:
The Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material, according to mass fraction meter, including consisting of and component: monoethanol
Amine 2.0%, isopropanolamine 1.0%；Propilolic alcohol 1.0%, 1.0%, 2,4,7,9- tetramethyl -5- decine of ethyl octyne alcohol (EO) -
4,7- glycol 1.0%；Sedimentation agent 1.0%；Surplus is deionized water.
Sedimentation agent is made of in mass ratio for 1:5.5:0.15 epoxychloropropane, dimethylamine and crosslinking agent.Crosslinking agent is 2,
Tri- allyloxy -1,3,5- triazine of 4,6-.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Comparative example 1:
Using diesel oil as cutting liquid.
Comparative example 2:
Using kerosene as cutting liquid.
For the cutting liquid of Examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1 and 2, progress defoaming test, cutting speed test, sedimentation
Property test, rust-preventing characteristic test and waste water COD test, it is specific that test process as follows:
1, defoaming is tested
For Examples 1 to 4, a certain amount of cutting liquid stoste is respectively taken, distilled water is added to dilute, is configured to 0.3% concentration
Dilution simultaneously pours into tool plug graduated cylinder, stoppers the plug of tool plug graduated cylinder, rocks, observe the defoaming situation of dilution and record defoaming
Time, test obtain: the pH value of the dilution of the cutting liquid of embodiment 1 is 9, foam time 8s；The cutting liquid of embodiment 2
The pH value of dilution is 9, foam time 10s；The pH value of the dilution of the cutting liquid of embodiment 3 is 9, foam time 12s.
The diesel oil of comparative example 1, pH value 7, foam time 22s；The kerosene of comparative example 2, pH value 7, foam time 22s.
2, cutting speed is tested
The cutting speed of embodiment 1 is 9 minutes/piece, and the cutting speed of embodiment 2 is 7 minutes/piece, the cutting of embodiment 3
Speed is 8 minutes/piece, and the cutting speed of embodiment 4 is 8 minutes/piece, and the cutting speed of comparative example 1 is 9 minutes/piece, comparative example
2 cutting speed is 9 minutes/piece.
3, settleability test
In six tools plug graduated cylinder of dilution and diesel oil or kerosene equipped with 0.3% concentration, it is separately added into the stone of equivalent
Ink powder rocks, and observes the sedimentation situation of graphite powder and records the sedimentation time, test obtains: the dilution of the cutting liquid of embodiment 1
Middle graphite powder deposition time is 12min；Graphite powder deposition time is in the dilution of the cutting liquid of embodiment 2
12min；Graphite powder deposition time is 10min in the dilution of the cutting liquid of embodiment 3；The cutting liquid of embodiment 4 it is dilute
Releasing graphite powder deposition time in liquid is 9min；Graphite powder deposition time is 15min in the cutting liquid of comparative example 1；It is right
Graphite powder deposition time is 16min in the cutting liquid of ratio 2.
4, rust-preventing characteristic is tested
Level-one grey cast-iron antirust is carried out referring to 5.6 sections " corrosion test " of GB/T 6144-2010 " synthetic cutting fluid "
Property test, the cutting liquid stoste of 4 embodiments is diluted respectively, the content of stoste is in the dilution of each embodiment
0.3%.It is found after 35 ± 2 DEG C/monolithic test for 24 hours, the equal non-corroding phenomenon of level-one grey cast-iron piece, lustrous surface is for example new, reaches A
Grade criterion of acceptability.
5, environmental-protecting performance is tested
Measure COD value in waste water: embodiment 1 is 40ppm, and embodiment 2 is 50ppm, and embodiment 3 is 49ppm, embodiment 4
For 43ppm.
The present invention provides a kind of Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquids of environment-friendly type magnetic material, using deionized water as solvent, dispersion
Property it is very good, foam is very low, does not need addition defoaming agent, and chemical oxygen demand of waste water is lower.
Branched group in the alkyl of alkynol is essentially all small group (methyl), again there are two polar group in structure,
These design features assign alkynol with multiple functions such as good wetability, dispersibilities, can effectively reduce surface tension, with tradition
Surfactant, which is compared, has unrivaled advantage.Alkynol molecular structure is smaller, can Quick uniform be distributed to aqueous solution
In, dynamic surface tension with higher, this feature can be such that system permeability can still moistens well in strenuous exercise
It is moist.Hydrocarbon branch in alkynol reduces the attraction between adjacent molecule, and compressible, easily ventilative extension is formed in gas-liquid interface
Film, thus be not easy to form foam in itself, foam is very low in production and application process, and also has in the process centainly
Foam inhibition and defoaming function.Hydramine can provide alkalinity, and also can protect Magnaglo will not oxidation and rusting.
Special sedimentation agent can be assisted preferably while guaranteeing that the Magnaglo cut down can precipitate rapidly
Defoaming, convenient for separation and recovery.
Alkynol can act synergistically with hydramine, so that the defoaming effect highly significant of final products, solid content are excellent；
Applied to the cutting of magnetic material, avoid containing the substances such as P or organic silicon defoamer, final products are very environmentally friendly.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to
According to any simple modification to the above embodiments in technical spirit of the invention, equivalent variations, guarantor of the invention is each fallen within
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (6)
1. the Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material, which is characterized in that according to mass fraction meter, including consisting of and group
Point:
2. the Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydramine is
At least one of triethanolamine, diethanol amine, monoethanolamine, isopropanolamine.
3. the Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alkynol is
Propilolic alcohol (P), methyl butynol (MB), methylparafynol (MP), hexynol (H), 3,6- dimethyl -4- octyne -3,6- glycol,
2,5- dimethyl -3- hexin -2,5- glycol, ethyl octyne alcohol (EO), in 2,4,7,9- tetramethyl -5- decine -4,7- glycol extremely
Few one kind.
4. the Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sedimentation agent
For cationic quaternary ammonium salt sedimentation agent.
5. the Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sedimentation agent
It is in mass ratio that 1:4.5~6.5:0.1~2 form by epoxychloropropane, dimethylamine and crosslinking agent.
6. the Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting liquid of environment-friendly type magnetic material according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the crosslinking agent
For tri- allyloxy -1,3,5- triazine of 2,4,6-.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115651745A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-01-31 | 周有良 | Preparation method of water-based metal cutting fluid |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115651745A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-01-31 | 周有良 | Preparation method of water-based metal cutting fluid |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |