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CN109574871A - A kind of acetylamino azobenzene derivative and its preparation and application - Google Patents

A kind of acetylamino azobenzene derivative and its preparation and application Download PDF

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CN109574871A
CN109574871A CN201811403987.6A CN201811403987A CN109574871A CN 109574871 A CN109574871 A CN 109574871A CN 201811403987 A CN201811403987 A CN 201811403987A CN 109574871 A CN109574871 A CN 109574871A
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acetylamino
reaction
halogen
azobenzene derivative
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CN109574871B (en
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朱明彦
东多凌
葛志华
杨卓进
梁婧诗
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C245/00Compounds containing chains of at least two nitrogen atoms with at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen multiple bond
    • C07C245/02Azo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of —N=N— groups attached to different atoms, e.g. diazohydroxides
    • C07C245/06Azo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of —N=N— groups attached to different atoms, e.g. diazohydroxides with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C245/08Azo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of —N=N— groups attached to different atoms, e.g. diazohydroxides with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with the two nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. azobenzene
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of acetylamino azobenzene derivative and its preparation and application, which has general formulaWithIn structure.Acetylamino azobenzene derivative according to the present invention has the characteristic that structure change and activity change are generated under illumination condition, and the structure in structural formula I is presented in a dark environment, and the structure in formula II is presented after ultraviolet lighting;Structure I I has K-Ras (G12C) protein inhibiting activity, and structure I activity is weaker.Such compound can be used for treating the relevant tumour of K-Ras gene mutation, such as carcinoma of the rectum, the selective drug of lung cancer and prostate cancer etc..

Description

A kind of acetylamino azobenzene derivative and its preparation and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pharmaceutical chemistry technology, and in particular to a kind of acetylamino azobenzene derivative and its system It is standby with application.
Background technique
The mutation of Ras gene is related with many cancers and the relevant Ras gene of cancer is essentially all single base mutation, 99% mutation all occur 12,13 glycine and 61 glutamic acid (Nature reviews cancer, 2011, 11,761-774).Being distributed in for Ras mutation is not consistent in cancer, and K-Ras is the highest gene of the frequency of mutation, is reached The mutation of 86%, K-Ras are most commonly in colorectal cancer, lung cancer (mainly non-small cell lung cancer) and cancer of pancreas.
K-Ras albumen has always been considered as being " can not patent medicine " for many years.New technology in drug discovery, which promotes, to be directed to The new treatment (McCormick, 2015) of RAS.Currently, for Ras albumen inhibitor research be concentrated mainly on it is following several A aspect: the formation of Ras-GTP is prevented, the effect of inhibition Ras- effect protein, the positioning of Ras is reduced and inhibits GTP enzyme Activity.
Ras protein inhibitor research difficult point be, Ras and GDP (guanosine diphosphate), GTP Very strong (reaching picomole rank) (Nature reviews of compatibility between (guanosine triphosphate) Molecular cell biology, 2012,13,39-51.), therefore directly act on the competitiveness of GTP/GDP binding pocket Inhibitor is difficult to weaken the combination of Ras albumen and GTP.Shokat seminar reports a kind of band electrophilic group (such as ethenesulfonyl Base, acryloyl group) inhibitor, the allosteric binding pocket that eutectic is not found before one as the result is shown can lead to Ras The change of middle Switch I and Switch II structure, can weaken K-ras (G12C) and GTP combination (Nature, 2013, 503(7477):548).Janes also reports a kind of compound (Cell, 2018,172,578-589) on the basis of them, Have the function of preferably inhibiting K-Ras albumen, and also obtains relatively good result in mouse experiment in vivo.These suppressions Although preparation has the selectivity for saltant type K-Ras (G12C) albumen without being directed to wild type K-Ras albumen, but not Has the feature for inhibiting situation to be controlled in K-Ras albumen at different conditions.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of acetylamino azos Benzene analog derivative and its preparation and application.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of acetylamino azobenzene derivative, should The structural formula of derivative is as shown in Formulas I or Formula II:
Above structure has hydrophobic benzene ring structure in conjunction with albumen allosteric pocket, has electrophilic group prominent with Ras 12 white cysteine covalent bonds of a kink of preserved egg simultaneously inhibit protein activation, and can further pass through illumination after albumen covalent bond Inhibitory activity is controlled, realizes the selectivity for specific organization or region.
Preferably, the substituent R in structural formula on A ring1In H, halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, C1~C10 or alkoxy One kind;Substituent R on A ring2Selected from one of H or halogen;Substituent R on A ring3Selected from one of H or halogen; Substituent R on A ring4Selected from one of H, halogen or C1~C10;The n is the integer in 1~3, and the X is selected from halogen Element, alkenyl or dimaleoyl imino;C1~the C10 is alkyl of the carbon atom number 1~10, including straight chained alkyl, branched alkane Base or cyclic alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl.
It is furthermore preferred that R1For halogen, R2For H, R3For halogen, R4For H, n 1, X are halogen.
Most preferably, R1For chlorine, R2For H, R3For chlorine, R4For H, n 1, X are chlorine.
Preferably, the derivative includes that the isotopic compound, racemic modification, optically-active of substance shown in Formulas I or Formula II are living One of property isomers, polymorphic, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or mixture.
A kind of preparation method of acetylamino azobenzene derivative as described above, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
(1) by ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate respectively withMixing, is stirred It mixes after completion of the reaction, obtains
(2) step (1) is obtainedIt is dissolved in glacial acetic acid, is addedStirring Terminate to reaction, is obtained by filtration
Alternatively, step (1) is obtainedIt is dissolved in glacial acetic acid, is addedIt stirs Mixing to reaction terminates, and is obtained by filtration
(3) willIt is dissolved in methanol, hydrochloric acid is added, is heated to reflux, reaction terminates PH is adjusted with 3M sodium hydrate aqueous solution afterwards, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution then is added dropwise until generating precipitating, it is separation, dry It arrives
(4) willIt is dissolved in methylene chloride, is then addedIt stirs to anti- It should terminate, column chromatographic purifying is up to described
Preferably, the substituent R on A ring occurred in reaction step1Selected from H, halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, C1~C10 or One of alkoxy;Substituent R on A ring2Selected from one of H or halogen;Substituent R on A ring3Selected from H or halogen One of;Substituent R on A ring4Selected from one of H, halogen or C1~C10;The n is the integer in 1~3, described X is selected from halogen, alkenyl or dimaleoyl imino;C1~the C10 is alkyl of the carbon atom number 1~10.
Preferably, ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate described in step (1) with Molar ratio be 1:(1.2~2), the rate of stirring is 500~1000rpm, and the temperature of reaction is 20~30 DEG C, the reaction time is 2~12 hours.
Preferably, in step (2),WithMolar ratio be (1.5~3): 1, It is describedWithMolar ratio be (1.5~3): 1, the rate of the stirring is 500 ~1000rpm, the temperature of reaction are 20~30 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12~15 hours.
Preferably, in step (3), the methanol of addition and the volume ratio of hydrochloric acid are 1:(0.5~2),Molar ratio with HCl in hydrochloric acid is 1:(50~100), the temperature of back flow reaction is 80~90 DEG C, the time is 10~12 hours, and reaction system pH is adjusted to 8~9 by 3M sodium hydrate aqueous solution, the drying Temperature is 55~65 DEG C.
Preferably, in step (4),Molar ratio be 1:(2~3), The temperature of reaction is 20~30 DEG C, and the reaction time is 2~12 hours, and purifying uses silica gel column chromatography.
A kind of application of acetylamino azobenzene derivative as described above, the derivative are used to prepare treatment K-Ras The drug of the relevant tumour of gene mutation, the relevant tumour of the K-Ras gene mutation includes the carcinoma of the rectum, lung cancer or prostate One of cancer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in following several respects:
(1) derivative has the characteristic that structure change and activity change are generated under illumination condition, is in a dark environment The structure in formula II is presented in structure in existing structural formula I after ultraviolet lighting;Structure I I has K-Ras (G12C) albumen Inhibitory activity, structure I activity are weaker;
(2) it can be used for treating the relevant tumour of K-Ras gene mutation, such as carcinoma of the rectum, lung cancer and prostate cancer etc. have The drug of selectivity.
(3) preparation method is easy, can be easily separated purifying.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the cis-trans structural derivative that embodiment 2 is prepared exchanges the nucleotide of K-Ras (G12C) albumen Experimental result;
Fig. 2 is the transconfiguration derivative that is prepared of embodiment 1 to the active experimental result of inhibiting tumour cells;
Fig. 3 is the cis-structure derivative that is prepared of embodiment 1 to the active experimental result of inhibiting tumour cells;
Fig. 4 is the cis-structure derivative that is prepared of embodiment 2 to the active experimental result of inhibiting tumour cells;
Fig. 5 is the transconfiguration derivative that is prepared of embodiment 2 to the active experimental result of inhibiting tumour cells;
Specific embodiment
Elaborate below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention into Row is implemented, and the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following realities Apply example.
Embodiment 1
(E) preparation flow of the chloro- N- of -2- (4- ((4- chlorphenyl) azo) phenyl) acetamide is as follows:
Reaction reagent and condition: (a) K2CO3,H2O,10min;(b)AcOH,DCM,r.t.overnight(c)1) HCl, MeOH,reflux,9h;2)NaOH;(d)chloroacetyl chloride,dry DCM,DIPEA,r.t., overnight.
Specifically, comprising the following steps:
(1), intermediate 1 [N- (4- nitroso phenyl) acetamide]
Ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate is dissolved in 50ml water, addition potassium carbonate adjusting pH is weakly acidic, then adds rapidly Enter in the 4- amino acetanilide having been dissolved in water, solution generates rapidly celadon foam and celadon precipitating, to ash Green foam disappears, and after precipitating sedimentation, reaction continues to stop for 10 minutes again.Filtering obtains celadon precipitating, while hot with hot second Alcohol, which dissolves and is filtered to remove impurity, obtains the solution of green, is spin-dried for ethyl alcohol, obtains target product intermediate 1 (green solid).Directly Investment is connect to react in next step.
(2), intermediate 2 [(E)-N- (4- ((4- chlorphenyl) azo) phenyl) acetamide]
In glacial acetic acid, parachloroanilinum is added in the nitroso compound dissolution that back is obtained in system.At room temperature It is stirred overnight.Reaction terminates isolated cake solids, filters and wash solid, in methylene chloride by solid dissolution, has Machine mutually uses saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated common salt water washing, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, is concentrated to get 2 (yellow of intermediate Solid, 1.2428g, 50.02%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 2.229 (s, 3H), 7.473 (d, J=2.2Hz, 2H), 7.677 (d, J=2.1Hz, 2H), 7.845 (d, J=2.2Hz, 2H), 7.91 (d, J=2.2Hz, 2H) ppm.
(3), intermediate 3 [(E) -4- ((4- chlorphenyl) azo) aniline]
Reactant 2 and 3M hydrochloric acid are added in methyl alcohol, is heated to reflux 9 hours.It is molten that 3M sodium hydroxide is added dropwise after reaction Liquid adjusts pH=8-9, is then slowly added into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution until generating yellow mercury oxide.Isolated yellow is heavy Shallow lake is dried to obtain intermediate 3 (yellow solid, 134.3mg, 52.9%) at 60 DEG C or less1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.741 (d, J=2.2Hz, 2H), 7.441 (d, J=2.2Hz, 2H), 7.795 (dd, J1=2.2Hz, J2=2.2Hz, 4H) ppm。
(4), compound 4 [the chloro- N- of (E) -2- (4- ((4- chlorphenyl) azo) phenyl) acetamide]
The compound 3 that back reacts is dissolved in the methylene chloride steamed again, then chloracetyl chloride is added anti- It answers in system, is stirred overnight at room temperature.After reaction, with methylene chloride: being eluted under the conditions of petroleum ether=2:1, column chromatography point From obtaining target compound 4 (yellow solid, 150.06mg, 44.92%).1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 4.238 (s, 2H), 7.483 (d, J=2.2Hz, 2H), 7.739 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H), 7.860 (d, J=2.2Hz, 2H), 7.948 (d, J =2.2Hz, 2H) ppm.[M-H]C14H10Cl2N3O, target compound Exact mass calculated value: 306.0201, observed value: 306.0204。
Embodiment 2
(E) preparation flow of the chloro- N- of -2- (4- ((2,4 dichloro benzene base) azo) phenyl) acetamide is as follows:
Reaction reagent and condition: (a) K2CO3,H2O,30min;(b)AcOH,DCM,r.t.overnight(c)1) HCl, MeOH,reflux,9h;2)NaOH;(d)chloroacetyl chloride,dry DCM,DIPEA,r.t., overnight.
Specifically, comprising the following steps:
(1), intermediate 5 [the chloro- 1- nitrosobenzene of 2,4- bis-]
2,4- dichloroaniline is dissolved in methylene chloride, ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate is dissolved in the water, in nitrogen It is stirred overnight at room temperature after the lower mixing of protection.After reaction, organic phase is washed with 1M hydrochloric acid (10mL) and saturated brine.Finally, With the dry organic phase of anhydrous sodium sulfate, enriched product intermediate 5 is directly placed into and reacts in next step.
(2), intermediate 6 [(E)-N- (4- ((2,4 dichloro benzene base) azo) phenyl) acetamide]
In glacial acetic acid, 4- amino acetanilide is added in the nitroso compound dissolution that back is obtained in system. It is stirred overnight at room temperature.After reaction, the separation of filter cake shape solid filters and washs solid.In methylene chloride by solid dissolution, With saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated common salt water washing, organic phase is dry in anhydrous sodium sulfate, is concentrated to get among product Body 6 (yellow solid, 2.6532g, 43.2%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 2.238 (s, 3H), 7.308 (d, J= 0.6Hz, 1H), 7.569 (d, J=0.6Hz, 1H), 7.677 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 2H), 7.679 (s, 1H), 7.962 (d, J= 2.2Hz, 2H) ppm.
(3), intermediate 7 [(E) -4- ((2,4 dichloro benzene base) azo) aniline]
Reactant 6 and 3M hydrochloric acid are added in methyl alcohol, is heated to reflux 9h.3M sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise after reaction Reaction solution pH to 8-9 is adjusted, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution then is added until generating yellow mercury oxide.Isolated yellow is heavy It forms sediment in 60 DEG C or less dry intermediates 7 (yellow solid, 112.3mg, 64.92%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 6.738 (d, J=1.9Hz, 2H), 7.269 (s, 1H), 7.531 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H), 7.641 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H), 7.845 (d, J=2.1Hz, 2H) ppm.
(4), compound 8 [the chloro- N- of (E) -2- (4- ((2,4 dichloro benzene base) azo) phenyl) acetamide]
The compound that back is reacted is dissolved in the methylene chloride steamed again, is then added dropwise into reaction system Chloracetyl chloride is stirred overnight at room temperature.Silica gel chromatograph column purification is used after reaction, in methylene chloride: petroleum ether=2:1 item It is eluted under part, obtains target compound 8 (yellow solid, 152.4mg, 57.5%).1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 4.316(s,2H),7.562(dd,J1=2.2Hz, J2=2.2Hz, 1H), 7.683 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 7.841 (d, J= 2.1Hz, 2H), 7.895 (d, J=0.6Hz, 1H), 7.941 (d, J=2.1Hz, 2H), 10.719 (s, 1H) ppm;HRMS (ESI):[M-H]C14H10Cl3N3O, target compound Exact mass calculated value: 340.9889, observed value: 340.9886.
Embodiment 3
(E) the chloro- N- of -2- (4- ((3,4- dichloro) azo) phenyl) acetamide (9) preparation
Using synthetic method similar to Example 2, the difference is that:
(a), raw material amine described in step 1, using 3,4-DCA
Final detection result is as follows: 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.71 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=9.2Hz, 2H), 4.32 (s, 2H) ppm.HRMS (ESI):[M+H]C14H11Cl3N3O, target compound Exact mass calculated value: 341.9959, observed value: 341.9967.
Embodiment 4
(E) the chloro- N- of -2- (4- ((2,4,5- trichlorophenyl) azo) phenyl) acetyl The preparation of amine (10)
Using synthetic method similar to Example 2, the difference is that:
(a), raw material amine described in step 1, using 2,4,5- trichloroanilines
Final detection result is as follows: 1H NMR (600MHz, DMSO) δ 10.75 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, J =8.8Hz, 2H), 7.85 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 4.33 (s, 2H) ppm. HRMS (ESI): [M+H] C14H10Cl4N3O, target compound Exact mass calculated value: 375.9578, observed value: 375.9568.
Embodiment 5
(E) the chloro- N- of -2- (4- ((the bromo- 4- chlorphenyl of 3-) azo) phenyl) acetyl The preparation of amine (11)
Using synthetic method similar to Example 2, the difference is that:
(a), raw material amine described in step 1, using the bromo- 4- chloroaniline of 3-
Final detection result is as follows: 1H NMR (600MHz, DMSO) δ 10.72 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, J =7.6Hz, 2H), 7.91 (d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 7.88-7.86 (m, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.33 (s, 2H)ppm.HRMS(ESI):[M+H]C14H11BrCl2N3O, target compound Exact mass calculated value: 385.9462, observation Value: 385.9456.
Embodiment 6
(E) the chloro- N- of -2- (4- ((the chloro- 3- cyclopropyl phenyl of 4-) azo) benzene Base) acetamide (12) preparation
Using synthetic method similar to Example 2, the difference is that:
(a), raw material amine described in step 1, using 3- cyclopropyl -4- chloroaniline
Final detection result is as follows: 1H NMR (600MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J=11.7, 5.3Hz, 2H), 7.76 (d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.67 (dt, J=14.2,7.1Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=1.7Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 2.37-2.22 (m, 1H), 1.16-1.04 (m, 2H), 0.90-0.79 (m, 2H) ppm.HRMS (ESI):[M+H]C17H16Cl2N3O, target compound Exact mass calculated value: 348.0670, observed value: 348.0663.
Three, biological activity test
(1) compound and K-Ras (G12C) albumen are incubated for
For embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, K-Ras (FL, G12C) albumen is made into incubation buffer to 50 μM of 150 μ L Protein solution is separately added into the DMSO solution of the compound of cis-structure and transconfiguration to final concentration of 500 μM thereto (amount of DMSO is 2% (v/v)), 4 DEG C are incubated for for 24 hours.Take 80 μ L protein solutions in 1.5mL EP pipe, be added 20 μ L 5 × SDS.90 DEG C of heating 5min run SDS-PAGE glue.With coomassie brilliant blue staining rear decoloring (destainer: 30% dehydrated alcohol, 10% glacial acetic acid, 60% distilled water).Protein band is found according to albumen Maker, cuts glue, Trypsin enzymatic lysis, Zip- desalination Sample introduction does protein spectrum experiment afterwards.
(2) nucleotide exchange test
(a) compound and protein binding
Albumen is added in buffer solution (20mm HEPEs, pH 7.5,150mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA), until most Final concentration of 20 μM, compound storing liquid (20mM) is placed on wavelength and is added to irradiate after 4min to be protected from light under the ultraviolet lamp of 400nm Enter system to final concentration of 400 μM, final volume is 300 μ L, and 4 DEG C are incubated for for 24 hours.
(b) combination of albumen and mant-dGDP
After the completion of compound incubation, edta buffer solution (the 20mM HEPEs, pH of 40 μ L are added into protein solution 7.5,150mM NaCl, 15mM EDTA, 1mM DTT), make final concentration of 2.5 mM of EDTA;It is added simultaneously into protein solution The mant-dGDP (initial concentration 10mM) of 14.4 μ L, mant-dGDP concentration is 400 μM at this time, is incubated at room temperature 1h.Then it is added 2μL MgCl2, final concentration of 10mM, and in 4 DEG C of incubation 1h, the mant-dGDP being not bound with finally is removed with NAP-5 pillar, Bradford method surveys protein concentration.
(c) it titrates
With albumen reaction buffer (20mM HEPES, pH7.5,150mM NaCl, 1mM MgCl2, 1mM DTT) and by albumen It is diluted to 1.5 μM.Into black matrix plate, 10 μ L of protein solution is added in every hole, totally 16 parallel samples, each parallel sample concentration All set two multiple holes.Being added dropwise to complete rear slight shaking makes the protein solution inflow hole bottom for hanging over hole wall, microplate reader (excitation light wave It is long: 360nm;Wavelength of transmitted light: 440nm) protein fluorescence value in gaging hole.After having surveyed, added with the volley of rifle fire into protein solution sample Enter 5 μ L various concentrations GDP or GTP solution (be dissolved in edta buffer liquid: 20mM HEPES, pH 7.5,150mM NaCl, 15mM EDTA, 1mM DTT).GDP/GTP concentration be respectively as follows: 3000 μM, 1200 μM, 480.0 μM, 192.0 μM, 76.80 μM, 30.72μM、12.29μM、4.915μM、1.966μM、0.786μM、0.314μM、0.126 μM、0.050μM、0.020μM、 0.008μM,0.003μM.It shakes and mixes after should sufficiently melting when use.
Experiment divides ultraviolet irradiation group and non-irradiated group, and ultraviolet irradiation group first uses 4 min of 400nm length ultraviolet light irradiation, then Plus nucleotide (GDP and GTP solution), the distance between 384 orifice plates and light source are 5cm or so, and room temperature is protected from light incubation on shaking table 2h.Non-irradiated group is not required to illumination, and room temperature, which is protected from light, directly after nucleotide is added dropwise is incubated for 2h.After incubation, measured with microplate reader Fluorescence intensity (excitation wavelength: 360nm;Launch wavelength: 440 nm).Compare the fluorescent value being added before and after GDP or GTP solution, and IC is calculated with 5 software of GraphPad Prism50Value.The fluorescent value calculation formula before and after GDP or GTP solution is added:
Fn=FluAfter n/FluBefore n, Rn=(Fn-Fmin)/(Fmax-Fmin)
(FluAfter n、FluBefore nIt is the average value of two multiple holes fluorescent values, gained FnAs normalized numerical value.According to Rn To concentration (logCn) S type curve is done, calculate nucleotide IC50).
Nucleotide exchange test result is as shown in Figure 1, wherein after the compound cis-trans that embodiment 2 is prepared is incubated for 8-trans represents the experimental result of transconfiguration, and 8-cis becomes cis- after representing transconfiguration 400nm ultraviolet lighting completely Experimental result after structure.From the figure we can see that after light-operated molecular switch compound 8 is incubated for K-Ras (G12C), Part trans-compound 8 and K-Ras mutain 12 cysteine covalent bonds enter allosteric pocket.In ultraviolet lighting Afterwards, trans-compound 8 and 8 allosteric of cis-compound, protein structure also change therewith.GTP IC50 is shown as in experiment Value increases, that is, weakens the affinity of K-Ras (G12C) and GTP.
(3) cell experiment
1, cell inhibitory effect is tested
(1) cell culture.Tumour cell ties up to DMEM complete medium, and (10% tire ox blood is added in DMEM in high glucose culture medium Clearly, 100units/mL penicillin, 100mg/mL streptomysin) in culture.H358 is in (the DMEM in high glucose culture of DMEM complete medium Base, be added 10% fetal calf serum) in culture.Cell is in CO237 DEG C of cultures in cell incubator.Three are passed on after cell recovery More than secondary, it can be used for active testing when length to 80% expires and when in good condition.
(2) concrete operations.With the proliferation inhibition activity of tetrazole (MTT) method test compound on intracellular.In short, thin Born of the same parents plant in 96 orifice plates, are protected from light the compound incubation 72h that various concentration is added.Then 20 μ L MTT (5mg/ are added in every hole ML) and it is incubated for 4h.Supernatant is sucked, every hole is added 150 μ L DMSO and shakes 20min.Microplate reader (Thermo Varioskan Flash the OD value (OD) in each hole under 550nm) is read.Each compound divides into three multiple holes in each concentration.
(3) drug is calculated as follows to the proliferation inhibition rate of cell line: cell proliferation inhibition rate=(ODNegative control examination-ODTest)/ (ODNegative control-ODBlank) × 100%.Dose response can be obtained with the various concentration cell proliferation inhibiting rate mapping of same sample Curve is analyzed with software GraphPad Prism 5, therefrom finds out the half-inhibitory concentration IC of sample50
The half-inhibitory concentration IC of above-mentioned 4 kinds of samples50As a result as shown in Figure 2-5.From the figure we can see that chemical combination Object has good inhibiting effect to the tumour cell that Ras is mutated, and cis-structure inhibiting effect is obvious, and transconfiguration inhibits to make With weaker, selectivity and controllability are embodied.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of acetylamino azobenzene derivative, which is characterized in that the structural formula of the derivative is as shown in Formulas I or Formula II:
2. a kind of acetylamino azobenzene derivative according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in structural formula on A ring Substituent R1Selected from one of H, halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, C1~C10 or alkoxy;Substituent R on A ring2Selected from H or One of halogen;Substituent R on A ring3Selected from one of H or halogen;Substituent R on A ring4Selected from H, halogen or C1 One of~C10;The n is the integer in 1~3, and the X is selected from halogen, alkenyl or dimaleoyl imino;The C1~ C10 is alkyl of the carbon atom number 1~10.
3. a kind of acetylamino azobenzene derivative according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the derivative includes It is the isotopic compound of substance shown in Formulas I or Formula II, racemic modification, optical active isomers, polymorphic, pharmaceutically acceptable One of salt or mixture.
4. a kind of preparation method of the acetylamino azobenzene derivative as described in claims 1 to 3 is any, which is characterized in that The following steps are included:
(1) by ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate respectively withMixing, is stirred to react After, it obtains
(2) step (1) is obtainedIt is dissolved in glacial acetic acid, is addedIt stirs to anti- It should terminate, be obtained by filtration
Alternatively, step (1) is obtainedIt is dissolved in glacial acetic acid, is addedStirring is extremely Reaction terminates, and is obtained by filtration
(3) willIt is dissolved in methanol, hydrochloric acid is added, is heated to reflux, is added dropwise after reaction 3M sodium hydrate aqueous solution adjusts pH, and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution then is added dropwise until generating precipitating, separates, be dried to obtain
(4) willIt is dissolved in methylene chloride, is then addedStirring to reaction is tied Beam, column chromatographic purifying is up to described
5. a kind of preparation method of acetylamino azobenzene derivative according to claim 4, which is characterized in that reaction The substituent R on A ring occurred in step1Selected from one of H, halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, C1~C10 or alkoxy;On A ring Substituent R2Selected from one of H or halogen;Substituent R on A ring3Selected from one of H or halogen;Substituent group on A ring R4Selected from one of H, halogen or C1~C10;The n is the integer in 1~3, and the X is selected from halogen, alkenyl or Malaysia acyl Imido grpup;C1~the C10 is alkyl of the carbon atom number 1~10.
6. a kind of preparation method of acetylamino azobenzene derivative according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step (1) ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate described inMolar ratio be 1:(1.2 ~2), the rate of stirring is 500~1000rpm, and the temperature of reaction is 20~30 DEG C, and the reaction time is 2~12 hours.
7. a kind of preparation method of acetylamino azobenzene derivative according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step (2) in,WithMolar ratio be (1.5~3): 1, it is describedWithMolar ratio be (1.5~3): 1, the rate of the stirring is 500~ 1000rpm, the temperature of reaction are 20~30 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12~15 hours.
8. a kind of preparation method of acetylamino azobenzene derivative according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step (3) in, the methanol of addition and the volume ratio of hydrochloric acid are 1:(0.5~2),With hydrochloric acid The molar ratio of middle HCl is 1:(50~100), the temperature of back flow reaction is 80~90 DEG C, and the time is 10~12 hours, 3M hydroxide Reaction system pH is adjusted to 8~9 by sodium water solution, and the temperature of the drying is 55~65 DEG C.
9. a kind of preparation method of acetylamino azobenzene derivative according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step (4) in,Molar ratio be 1:(2~3), the temperature of reaction is 20~30 DEG C, the reaction time is 2~12 hours, and purifying uses silica gel column chromatography.
10. a kind of application of the acetylamino azobenzene derivative as described in claims 1 to 3 is any, which is characterized in that described Derivative is used to prepare the drug of the relevant tumour for the treatment of K-Ras gene mutation, the relevant tumour packet of the K-Ras gene mutation Include the carcinoma of the rectum, one of lung cancer or prostate cancer.
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WO2022235870A1 (en) 2021-05-05 2022-11-10 Revolution Medicines, Inc. Ras inhibitors for the treatment of cancer
WO2022235864A1 (en) 2021-05-05 2022-11-10 Revolution Medicines, Inc. Ras inhibitors
CN114349657A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-15 杭州医学院 A kind of azo tubulin inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof
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WO2024206858A1 (en) 2023-03-30 2024-10-03 Revolution Medicines, Inc. Compositions for inducing ras gtp hydrolysis and uses thereof
WO2024229406A1 (en) 2023-05-04 2024-11-07 Revolution Medicines, Inc. Combination therapy for a ras related disease or disorder
WO2025034702A1 (en) 2023-08-07 2025-02-13 Revolution Medicines, Inc. Rmc-6291 for use in the treatment of ras protein-related disease or disorder

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