Drum-type bean sprout planting unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to bean sprout planting units, especially drum-type bean sprout planting unit.
Background technique
With people's income and improvement of living standard, health and green food are also increasingly paid attention to, and bean sprout
Like naturally by consumer as free of contamination health care green food.Not only nutritive value is high for bean sprout, but also there are also medicinal valences
Value, there is the effect of antifatigue, anti-aging, anticancer, but also is one of weight-reducing, the essential vegetables of U.S. face, therefore have a large amount of trainings
Feeding value.Existing planting patterns is sieve kind, seed soaking, vernalization, sowing, balance restocking, restocking culture and harvesting, it is therein on
Frame culture needs to water 2-3 times daily;Daily ventilation 1-2, some bean sprouts are special to lighting requirements, some early periods will hide
Light, later period want light-exposed, some need daylighting always, some do not need daylighting.
Moreover, existing bean sprout planting tray is horizontal plate, when plantation, is taken up a large area, and yield is few.In large-scale production plus
The yield in working hour, a greenhouse is not high, if bean sprout disk is stacked plantation, the bean sprout growing way of some lights is not
It is good.Moreover, many people like in balcony planting bean sprout, but square position occupied area is too big, and use is very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of occupied area is small, yield is high, can revolve automatically
Turn, put nutrient solution automatically, harvesting is convenient, carries the drum-type bean sprout planting unit of shading and daylighting function.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Drum-type bean sprout planting unit, it includes cultivation box and cutter device, and the cultivation box includes pedestal, rotating cylinder and life
Long lamp is provided with the arc groove for holding nutrient solution on the base, is respectively set at left and right sides of the arc groove
There is transfer roller, the transfer roller of at least side is connect with the motor driven being arranged in pedestal;The cylinder bottom is located at the arc
It is contacted in shape slot and with the transfer roller, and the bottom of the rotating cylinder can be immersed in the nutrient solution of the arc groove;
The rotating cylinder is divided into upper two half shells up and down, and two half shell right end articulated connections, left end passes through fixation
Device is fixedly connected;The multiple rows of inlet opening of spaced set on the rotating cylinder circumference;Cheng Yuan after being bent is provided in the rotating cylinder
The mesh plate of shape is provided with kind in the interlayer between the rotating cylinder and mesh plate at horizontality after the mesh plate expansion
Sub- fixing layer, the seed fixing layer include the non-woven fabrics of bottom and the warm nursery paper on surface layer;
The growth lamp is located at the axial location of the rotating cylinder, and front end is detachably secured on lamp holder, and the lamp holder is solid
It is scheduled on the front end upper surface of the pedestal;
The cutter device includes endless knife, support frame and driving motor, and the upper end of support frame as described above is provided with annular
Slide bar, the endless knife are slidably nested on the outside of the annular rod, and annular base, the drive is arranged in support frame as described above lower end
Dynamic motor is fixed on the upper end of support frame as described above, is connected with gear on the output shaft of the driving motor, in the endless knife
Bottom is provided with the fluted disc engaged with the gear;At the annular base edge, uniformly distributed more roots help bar, in the support
Scale is evenly equipped on bar, it is 1-4mm bigger than the rotating cylinder appearance radius surface that the more support bars surround the circular radius formed;
Further, it is symmetrical set two sealing plates, the sealing plate bottom and the pedestal on the base
The fixing seat of upper setting is articulated and connected, and articulated connection end is provided with torsional spring, and the sealing plate upper end is contacted with the rotating cylinder.
Further, on the right side wall of cultivation box be articulated and connected an arc shield, the surface of the shield
It is provided with solar panel;Dismountable cord is respectively arranged at the both ends of the shield.
Further, the fixed device includes pocket for the punch head, movable plate and hook, and the pocket for the punch head is located at half described in upper end
On shell, the corresponding position of the half shell described in lower end is provided with hook;The upper end of the movable plate is arranged there are two telescopic rod,
The upper end of the telescopic rod is slidably arranged in the circular trough in half shell described in upper end, is provided with bullet in the circular trough
Spring, the both ends of the spring are withstood on respectively on the circular trough inner wall and the baffle of telescopic rod upper end setting.
Further, there are multiple fixed cylinders in the rotating cylinder inner surface edge spaced set, set in the fixed cylinder
It is equipped with circular groove, the corresponding position of the mesh plate is provided with convex button, the convex button is inserted into the circular groove.
Further, water filling port is provided in the arc groove sidewall, the water filling port is located at the lower section of nutrition liquid level, is
It keeps the nutrition liquid level to fix, an airtight water tank, the water filling port and the airtight water tank is set in the cultivation box
A sealing cover is arranged in the top of the airtight water tank in connection.
Further, it is provided with T-slot on the inside of the endless knife, the T-slot is nested with the T being arranged on the outside of annular rod
On shape sliding block.
Further, bearing is provided between annular rod outside on the inside of the endless knife.
Further, the seed fixing layer further includes the culture soil layer between the non-woven fabrics and warm nursery paper.
Further, the bottom of the annular base is provided with food basket rack, the food basket rack includes arc
Support plate and circular bottom plate, the top of the curved support plate connect annular base, and the bottom of curved support plate connects circular base
Plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is layered on seed is close on rotating cylinder, with the rotation of rotating cylinder, cylinder bottom is made to contact the water surface automatically, is saved and pour
Water step, while the rotating cylinder rotated causes air circulation, saves ventilation purpose, there is shading and lighting equipment, meets seed growth
Needs.Automatically artificial frequent nutrient solution can be saved by putting nutrient solution structure, and the circular surface of rotating cylinder increases cultivated area.Turn
The rotation of cylinder generates centripetal force, inhibits the apical dominance of plant growth, the bean sprout turned out is sturdy, in good taste.Cutter device saves
Manual cutting is gone, it is convenient and efficient.
The loss of moisture can be reduced by the way that sealing plate is arranged, solar panel is provided in shield, generates electricity
Energy.In the upper end of movable plate, there are two telescopic rods for setting, and the circle in the half shell of upper end is slidably arranged in the upper end of telescopic rod
In slot, it is provided with spring in circular trough, can prevent two half shells of rotating cylinder from unclamping.Seed is arranged in rotating cylinder to fix
Layer, can prevent seed from arbitrarily moving position.Endless knife is provided in cutter device, can be with fly-cutting bean sprout, and prevent
Stop loss Bad bud dish.Scale is set on helping bar, can according to need the bean sprout of cutting respective numbers, avoid wasting.In annular
The bottom of pedestal is provided with food basket rack, can be convenient the collection of bean sprout.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic perspective view of cultivation box of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the forward sight structural schematic diagram of cultivation box of the invention;
Attached drawing 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of cultivation box of the invention;
Attached drawing 4 is the schematic perspective view that the shield of cultivation box of the invention is unfolded;
Attached drawing 5 is the pedestal schematic perspective view of cultivation box of the invention;
Attached drawing 6 is that structural schematic diagram is connected to motor in the transfer roller of cultivation box of the invention;
Attached drawing 7 is the convex button and circular groove schematic cross-sectional view of cultivation box of the invention;
Attached drawing 8 is the half shell schematic perspective view of the upper end of cultivation box of the invention;
Attached drawing 9 is the half shell schematic perspective view of the lower end of cultivation box of the invention;
Attached drawing 10 is the mesh plate schematic perspective view of cultivation box of the invention;
Attached drawing 11 is the growth lamp schematic perspective view of cultivation box of the invention;
Attached drawing 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view that the telescopic rod of cultivation box of the invention connects;
Attached drawing 13 is the seed fixing layer schematic cross-sectional view of cultivation box of the invention;
Attached drawing 14 is the seed fixing layer schematic cross-sectional view (soil layer containing culture) of cultivation box of the invention;
Attached drawing 15 is the schematic perspective view of cutter device of the invention;
Structural schematic diagram when attached drawing 16 is the use of cutter device of the invention;
Attached drawing 17 is the schematic cross-sectional view that the endless knife of cutter device of the invention is connect with circular rod;
Attached drawing 18 is the overlooking structure diagram of cutter device of the invention;
In figure, cultivation box 1, pedestal 11, arc groove 111, water filling port 112, airtight water tank 113, sealing cover 114, transfer roller
115, motor 116, belt 117, sealing plate 118, fixing seat 119, rotating cylinder 12, half shell 121, open slot 122, otic placode 123, into
Water hole 124, fixed cylinder 125, circular groove 126, growth lamp 13, plug 131, lamp holder 132, jack 133, mesh plate 14, convex button 141,
Seed fixing layer 15, non-woven fabrics 151, warm nursery paper 152, culture soil layer 153, shield 16, solar panel 161, cutting dress
Set 2, endless knife 21, T-slot 211, bearing 212, fluted disc 213, support frame 22, annular rod 221, T-shaped slider 222, annular bottom
Seat 223 helps bar 224, driving motor 23, gear 231, food basket rack 24, curved support plate 241, circular bottom plate 242, consolidates
Determine device 3, pocket for the punch head 31, movable plate 32, telescopic rod 321, circular trough 322, spring 323, baffle 324, hook 33, food basket 4.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 18, drum-type bean sprout planting unit, it includes cultivation box 1 and cutter device 2, plantation
Case 1 includes pedestal 11, rotating cylinder 12 and growth lamp 13, and one arc groove 111 of end setting, arc groove 111 are used to deposit on the pedestal 11
Nutrient solution is put, the middle position of the side wall of arc groove 111 is provided with a water filling port 112, water filling port 112 is located at nutrition liquid level
Lower section to keep nutrition liquid level to fix, an airtight water tank 113, water filling port 112 and airtight water tank are set in cultivation box 1
A sealing cover 114 is arranged in the top of airtight water tank 113, in use, by nutrition is filled in airtight water tank 113 in 113 connections
Then liquid covers sealing cover 114, the nutrient solution in this way after the nutrition liquid level decline in arc groove 111, in airtight water tank 113
Automatically it is flowed out from water filling port 112, the moment meets nutritious liquid in arc groove 111, saves the artificial nutrient solution that frequently falls.
Transfer roller 115 is respectively arranged in the left and right sides of arc groove 111, the transfer roller 115 of every side is at least arranged one, and
At least the transfer roller 115 of side is drivingly connected with the motor 116 being arranged in pedestal 11.As shown in Fig. 6, transfer roller 115 passes through skin
Band 117 is connect with motor 116.The bottom of rotating cylinder 12 is located in arc groove 111 and contacts with transfer roller 115, in this way when 116 band of motor
When turn roller 115 rotates, transfer roller 115 will drive the rotation of rotating cylinder 12, and the bottom of rotating cylinder 12 can be immersed in the nutrient solution of arc groove 111
In, in this way when transfer roller 115 rotates, seed can touch nutrient solution, meet growth demand.
When rotating cylinder 12 rotates, nutrient solution can drive lower splashes by rotating cylinder 12, in order to avoid nutrient solution waste with
And the evaporation of the nutrient solution in arc groove 111, it is symmetrical set two sealing plates 118 on the pedestal 11, sealing plate 118 is arc
Two round convex buttons are arranged in shape, the both ends of sealing plate 118, and convex button passes through the through-hole of fixing seat 119.For the top of sealing plate 118
End is touched always on 12 wall of rotating cylinder, a torsional spring is nested in round convex button, the both ends of torsional spring are separately fixed at round convex button
In fixing seat 119.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, seed is placed for convenience, rotating cylinder 12 is divided to for upper and lower two half shells 121, two
The right end of a half shell 121 is articulated and connected, and two open slots 122 is arranged in the half shell 121 of upper end, in open slot 122
It is provided with circular hole, two otic placodes 123 corresponding with open slot 122 are set in the half shell 121 of lower end, are set on otic placode 123
Identical circular hole is set, and two half shells 121 are articulated and connected by pin.Left end passes through fixed device 3 and is fixedly connected, fixed
Device 3 includes pocket for the punch head 31, movable plate 32 and hook 33, and pocket for the punch head 31 is located in the half shell 121 of upper end, the half-shell in lower end
The corresponding position of body 121 is provided with hook 33, in use, hook 33 is snapped into pocket for the punch head 31.As shown in Fig. 12, it is
Avoid two half shells 121 from often loosening, in the upper end of movable plate 32, setting is there are two telescopic rod 321, telescopic rod 321 it is upper
It holds in the circular trough 322 being slidably arranged in the half shell 121 of upper end, spring 323, spring is provided in circular trough 322
323 both ends are withstood on respectively on 322 inner wall of circular trough and the baffle 324 of 321 upper end of telescopic rod setting.
The multiple rows of inlet opening 124 of spaced set on 12 circumference of rotating cylinder, to facilitate nutrient solution to touch the kind inside rotating cylinder 12
Son.It is provided in rotating cylinder 12 after bending at circular mesh plate 14, at horizontality after the expansion of mesh plate 14, in rotating cylinder 12
Marginal surface spaced set has multiple fixed cylinders 125, and circular groove 126 is provided in fixed cylinder 125, pair on mesh plate 14
Position is answered to be provided with convex button 141, in use, convex button 141 is inserted into circular groove 126.
Seed fixing layer 15 is provided in interlayer between rotating cylinder 12 and mesh plate 14, seed fixing layer 15 includes bottom
Non-woven fabrics 151 and surface layer warm nursery paper 152, in use, seed fixing layer 15 is flattened, by even distribution of seed in seed fixing layer
In 15, then the tiling of mesh plate 14 is placed on seed fixing layer 15, is then bent mesh plate 14 and seed fixing layer 15
At cylindrical shape, hook 33 is opened, mesh plate 14 and seed fixing layer 15 are fixed in rotating cylinder 12, mouthfeel is better in order to obtain
Bean sprout, it is preferred that seed fixing layer 15 further includes the culture soil layer 153 between non-woven fabrics 151 and warm nursery paper 152.
In order to meet the illumination of bean sprout, growth lamp 13 is set in rotating cylinder 12, growth lamp 13 is located at the axis position of rotating cylinder 12
It sets, two plugs 131 are arranged in the front end of growth lamp 12, and for growth lamp 13 detachably on lamp holder 132, lamp holder 132 is fixed on pedestal
Two jacks 133 cooperated with plug 131 are arranged in the upper end of lamp holder 132, setting electricity in lamp holder 132 in 11 front end upper surface
Source line, and a switch is set on the power line, growth lamp 13 can replace white light, green light, feux rouges, ultraviolet light different colours
For the beneficial light of plant growth.Early period is wanted shading in the culture of bean sprout, in addition also for the toast for preventing bean sprout from receiving sunlight
It is roasting, the shield 16 for the arc that is articulated and connected on the right side wall of cultivation box 1, using being that shield 16 is turned to cultivation box
On 1, in order to increase the utilization of the energy, the surface of shield 16 is provided with solar panel 161, solar battery 61
A battery is connected, to charge the battery, the other end of battery is connected on transformer, and the power supply line of lamp holder 132 is connected
It is connected on transformer, to achieve the purpose that save electric energy.Further, it is respectively arranged at the both ends of the shield 16 removable
The cord unloaded, cord are used for shading, entire rotating cylinder are closed, for planting not light-exposed bean sprout.
As shown in Fig. 15, cutter device 2 includes endless knife 21, support frame 22 and driving motor 23, in support frame 22
Upper end is provided with annular rod 221, and endless knife 21 is slidably nested in 221 outside of annular rod, is arranged on the inside of endless knife 21
There is T-slot 211, T-slot 211 is nested in the T-shaped slider 222 being arranged on the outside of annular rod 221.As shown in Fig. 16, preferably
, 21 inside of endless knife and annular rod are provided with bearing 212 between 221 outside, and the inside of endless knife 21 is fixed on bearing 212
Outer ring on, the outside of arc slide bar 221 is fixed on the inner ring of bearing 212.Annular base 223 is arranged in 22 lower end of support frame,
Driving motor 23 is fixed on the upper end of support frame 22, and gear 231 is connected on the output shaft of driving motor 23, in endless knife 21
Bottom is provided with the fluted disc 213 engaged with gear 231, in use, driving endless knife 2 to rotate by driving motor 23, to reach
The purpose of cutting, the general top by endless knife 21 is at flat mouth.As shown in Fig. 15, it is preferred that by the top of endless knife 21
It is arranged two arcs.At 223 edge of annular base, uniformly distributed more roots help bar 224, are evenly equipped with scale on helping bar 224,
More support bars 224 are 1-4m bigger than 12 appearance radius surface of rotating cylinder around the circular radius formed, in use, rotating cylinder 12 is inserted in more
In the circle that root helps bar 224 to surround, according to the bean sprout for the quarter cutting respective numbers helped on bar 224.After cutting
Bean sprout collect, the bottom of annular base 223 is provided with food basket rack 24, food basket rack 24 includes curved support plate
241 and circular bottom plate 242, the top of curved support plate 241 connects annular base 223, and the bottom of curved support plate 241 connects circle
Shape bottom plate 242, in use, food basket 4 or other containers are placed in circular bottom plate 242.
The present invention can be made the large-scale scale vegetable cultivation base that is used for and use, and may be alternatively configured small-sized household dress
It sets, places on balcony.
Although above-mentioned be described in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to invention, not to the scope of the present invention
Limitation, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to make the creative labor and can make
Various modifications or changes still within protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.