CN109566342A - A kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses - Google Patents
A kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566342A CN109566342A CN201811513034.5A CN201811513034A CN109566342A CN 109566342 A CN109566342 A CN 109566342A CN 201811513034 A CN201811513034 A CN 201811513034A CN 109566342 A CN109566342 A CN 109566342A
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- nutrient matrix
- potato
- walnut
- pine needle
- green peel
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000012254 Canarium album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009103 Canarium album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 carrotene Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028245 fruit abscission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004763 spore germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of nutrient matrixes that potato incubator uses, and contain following steps: a. raw material crushes: the outer green peel of pine needle, cigarette muscle powder, walnut is ground into granularity in 2mm or less；B. prepared by nutrient matrix；C. the application of nutrient matrix；D. it cultivates；Potato is planted on nutrient matrix by normal implantation methods.A kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses of the present invention is easy to operate, and cultivation cycle is short, less investment, and technology is easily grasped, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutrient matrixes that potato incubator uses.
Background technique
Potato (scientific name: Solanum tuberosum, English: potato), Solanaceae Solanum, annual herb plant, not
Claim potato, potato, potato etc..About B.C. 8000 to 5000 Peru can be traced to the artificial cultivation of potato earliest
Southern areas.Potato, it is 15-80 centimetres high, it is hairless or by thin pubescence.Stem divides the aerial stem of plant and subterranean stem two parts.Potato is
One of Chinese five big staple foods, nutritive value is high, adaptive faculty is strong, yield is big, is the third-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, only secondary
In wheat and corn.Potato is stem tuber breeding, can be used as medicine, sweet natured, can be treated for stomachache, the diseases such as Zha rib, carbuncle swells.As
Food, retention cycle is unsuitable too long, has to low temperature, drying, closed preservation.(note: young shoot has mild toxicity), on evidence table
Bright, the Vitamin C content of potato is 4 times of apple or so.
The mode for mostly using stem tuber to breed in production at present cultivates potato, currently, using nutrient matrix about potato
The advantages that method for cultivating potato has the period short, and operating procedure is few, and cost is relatively low, is the head of the factorial production tissue-cultured seedling
Selecting technology.But there is not been reported for the tissue cultures for carrying out potato by the approach at present.
Therefore, how to overcome the shortcomings of the existing cultivation technique of potato, especially find a kind of product appearance condition and fit well
The potato culture method of high yield is realized in suitable Far-away Backward Areas, is asking for current potato culture technical field urgent need to resolve
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of nutrient matrixes that potato incubator uses.
The technical scheme is that a kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses, it is characterised in that containing following
Step:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then is crushed with low temperature stalk
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm by machine；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
Green peel outside the walnut of acquisition is sufficiently tedded to carrying out chemical sterilization after withered and yellow, then with low temperature stalk crasher by core
The outer green peel of peach is ground into granularity green peel end outside 2mm walnut below；
B. prepared by nutrient matrix: green peel end outside the pine needle end, cigarette muscle end and walnut of crushing is mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1:1
It closes uniform；It adds water and stirs to 200 times of liquid of stover ferment agent or the straw containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt after fluffy, are added thereto
Stalk leavening aqueous solution, after mixing, accumulation plastic cloth seal covering fermentation, and fermentation time is 1 year；
C. the application of nutrient matrix: spreading the nutrient matrix fermented out exposure 2 days in the sunlight, the quality such as adds
Detritus soil stirs evenly；
D. it cultivates: potato is planted in the nutrient matrix that detritus soil is added by normal implantation methods.
A kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses of the present invention, it is characterised in that contain following steps:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then is crushed with low temperature stalk
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm by machine；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
Green peel outside the walnut of acquisition is sufficiently tedded to carrying out chemical sterilization after withered and yellow, then with low temperature stalk crasher by core
The outer green peel of peach is ground into granularity green peel end outside 2mm walnut below；
B. prepared by nutrient matrix: green peel end outside the pine needle end, cigarette muscle end and walnut of crushing is mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1:1
It closes uniform；It adds water and stirs to 200 times of liquid of stover ferment agent or the straw containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt after fluffy, are added thereto
Stalk leavening aqueous solution, after mixing, accumulation plastic cloth seal covering fermentation, and fermentation time is 1 year；
The preparation method of the stover ferment agent is that 120 grams every bag of agriculture Citroen zx microbial straw leavening pours into 10 public affairs
Jin mass percentage concentration is 1%, and in brown sugar aqueous solution of the temperature lower than 40 DEG C, through the 6-8d that after completely dissolution, ferments；
The stover ferment agent aqueous solution containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt, usage amount are every 1000 kilograms of aqueous 40-
60% nutrient matrix is sent out with the stalk of the microbial straw leavening of Citroen zx containing agriculture 50-80g, sodium chloride 5-8g and sucrose 10-15g
Ferment agent aqueous solution 300-400kg sprinkling；
C. the application of nutrient matrix: spreading the nutrient matrix fermented out exposure 2 days in the sunlight, the quality such as adds
Detritus soil stirs evenly；
D. it cultivates: potato is planted in the nutrient matrix that detritus soil is added by normal implantation methods.
A kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses of the present invention, it is characterised in that the sodium chloride salt is edible salt
Or industrial salt, sucrose are edible brown sugar.
The present invention relates to nutrient matrix kind potato, belong to the technical field of cultivation of crops, core is Nutrient medium
The selection of application and nutrient matrix of the matter technology in potato culture mainly utilizes pine needle, the outer green peel end of walnut and cigarette muscle
This three kind of powder is easy the biomass obtained on a large scale and carries out nutrient matrix plantation to potato.
Nutrient matrix is used for artificial greenhouse earliest, is to pass through crushing, working process system using various organic-biological body materials
At the nutrient matrix of plantation, it can obviously play and keep soil moisture, absorption fugitive dust, adjust temperature, increase soil fertility, inhibit
Weeds promote to plant and plant growth, prevent the effects of erosion and beautiful decoration.
Fibre-bearing is more than 29% in pine needle, and for protein up to 11%, fat also contains a large amount of vitamins, especially up to 10%
It is vitamin C, carrotene, chlorophyll, lignin is then up to 22%.Protein, fat, vitamin are superior to corn, Wheat Straw
Stalk.But not enriching Cu, manganese, cobalt, iron etc. in pine needle.
It is industrial tobacco factory's waste cigarette muscle that another, which is easier to the nutrient matrix that low cost obtains on a large scale,.
Cigarette muscle fasciated fiber is long, and for crude fiber content up to 32% or more, silicone content is only second to husk, is higher than corn, wheat
Stalk.In addition, many microelements of cigarette muscle, such as copper, manganese, cobalt, iron, in enrichment, this depends primarily on planting site；Another cigarette
There is good desinsection and bactericidal effect containing a large amount of nicotine and nicotine in muscle.
Cigarette muscle is to be significantly better than rice and wheat stalk and pine needle in terms of nutrient matrix, especially conserves water in improvement soil
Ability in terms of.
Have involucre outside Walnut Fruit, involucre endoperidium hard kind of shell (walnut shell) and kernel.Mature mark is Chinese olive
Skin becomes yellowish from dark green, and atop part cracking, pericarp is easily peelable, individual fruit abscissions.Too early, green peel is not easily stripped for harvesting,
Kernel percent is low, and not storage tolerance；Too late, then fruit is easy to fall off, and nut quality is caused to decline for harvesting.
The outer green peel of walnut is usually waste, stacks and there is pollution environment.The outer green peel of another walnut have good desinsection and
Bactericidal effect.
The Major Nutrient form of potato is to convey by photosynthesis to stem tuber, and therefore, the supply of the nitrogen of early stage is aobvious
It obtains particularly important.However, excessively applying nitrogenous fertilizer, soil is on the one hand endangered, on the other hand, in Seedling Stage and waste, is urged instead
Raw a large amount of weeds, also will cause potato leaf undue growth, both can seriously affect potato later period knot stem block.
There are some researches prove separate obtained endogenetic fungus fermentation liquid to pathogenic from green peel end outside walnut and cigarette muscle
Bacterium has strong bacteriostatic activity and inhibits spore germination effect, and this act on after fermenation raw liquid is diluted still has；Face-off
Culture experiment shows that there is very strong antagonism at the outer green peel end of walnut and cigarette muscle to phytopathogen, and Antagonizing is mainly the heavy responsibilities of government
Raw effect, nutrient competition effect and antibiosis etc..
Have it was verified that the bacteria suspension and fermentation liquid of the outer green peel end of walnut and cigarette muscle endogenetic fungus are to gray mold of cucumber
Bacterium has stronger bacteriostatic activity, and more long-acting, and Antagonizing is mainly nutrient competition effect, hyperparasitism and antibiosis
Deng；Cigarette muscle endogenetic fungus tests the inhibition of the grey mold Spot expansion of in vitro cucumber, it was confirmed that the bacterium cell and metabolite
Biological control function, this is also very favorable to the growth of cigarette muscle stem tuber.
In addition, belonging to alkaloids from the cigarette muscle alkali that cigarette muscle is extracted, there is efficient sterilizing effect.The nicotine extracted from cigarette muscle
Have become an important path for preparing efficient sterilizing organic agricultural chemicals.
The acquisition traditional approach of pine needle is that hayashishita collects the Litter leaf of pine tree and pine tree fosters and fell the pair of process
It produces, there is certain limitation.Since the pine tree in China is widely distributed, from south to north, most of mountain area is distributed with large area pine forests,
Or pine tree mixed forest, it is available locally.
A kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses of the present invention, obtained nutrient matrix are applicable to potato cultivation
Training is also applied for cultivating the nursery lot of Chinese yam young plant with Chinese yam, is also applied for the cultivation of other industrial crops.
Key technology explanation
First item key technology: the preparation method and Land use systems of nutrient matrix.
The technology of preparing being related to set by the present invention refers to that crushing rear material fineness reaches 2mm biomass smalls below.Its
The key of processing is by tedding dehydration under field conditions (factors), until water content 20% or so, in order to crush first.Followed by select
Suitable stalk crasher is selected, it is low under conditions of not destroying pine needle, green peel end is with the basic Biomass Characteristics of cigarette muscle outside walnut
Cost is ground into the powder that fineness is less than 2mm, is included in aqueous 14% or so.
Section 2 key technology: the process for formulating of nutrient matrix.
The process for formulating being related to set by the present invention is the compatibility between organic matter and other additions, i.e., will be directed to pine
The outer green peel end of needle, walnut and difference of the cigarette muscle on vitamin, fat, organosilicon, endogenetic fungus are combined, to heavy metal into
Row dilution, is inoculated with stalk fermentation bacterium.Proportion compatibility is that 0.5:1:1 is ideal.Wherein, increase this sugared and salt means, be
Enhance the synergistic effect of endogenetic fungus in the outer green peel end of cigarette muscle, walnut and pine needle.
Section 3 key technology: the control of fermentation.
The nutrient matrix suitable for potato culture being related to set by the present invention spreads exposure out 2 days in the sunlight, adds
Etc. the detritus soils of quality stir evenly, excessive weeding and preserve soil moisture it is not sufficiently effective, it is excessively few to be then easy in potato seedling phase soil mistake
The too fast burn potato seedling of wet and covering fermentation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) nutrient matrix raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and preparation method is simple, especially to artificial potato culture, and
With the nursery lot of potato, the management costs such as watering, fertilising, weeding can be effectively reduced, reduces and avoids using herbicide and agriculture
Damage of the medicine chemical fertilizer to potato set, while realizing and the long-term improvement of soil is acted on child care, application easy to spread；
(2) it was verified that nutrient matrix mode of the present invention, hence it is evident that inhibit weeds association, also promote soil environment obvious
Improve.
(3) it was verified that the present invention is planted using nutrient matrix mode, the product appearance condition of the soft harvest of soil property is good,
Per mu yield has reached 2500 kilograms, considerably beyond the yield of traditional cultivation method.
A kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses of the present invention is easy to operate, and cultivation cycle is short, less investment, and technology
It easily grasps, is suitable for popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: a kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses of the present invention contains following steps:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then is crushed with low temperature stalk
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm by machine；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
Green peel outside the walnut of acquisition is sufficiently tedded to carrying out chemical sterilization after withered and yellow, then with low temperature stalk crasher by core
The outer green peel of peach is ground into granularity green peel end outside 2mm walnut below；
B. prepared by nutrient matrix: green peel end outside the pine needle end, cigarette muscle end and walnut of crushing is mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1:1
It closes uniform；It adds water and stirs to 200 times of liquid of stover ferment agent or the straw containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt after fluffy, are added thereto
Stalk leavening aqueous solution, after mixing, accumulation plastic cloth seal covering fermentation, and fermentation time is 1 year；
The preparation method of the stover ferment agent is that 120 grams every bag of agriculture Citroen zx microbial straw leavening pours into 10 public affairs
Jin mass percentage concentration is 1%, and in brown sugar aqueous solution of the temperature lower than 40 DEG C, through the 6-8d that after completely dissolution, ferments；
C. the application of nutrient matrix: spreading the nutrient matrix fermented out exposure 2 days in the sunlight, the quality such as adds
Detritus soil stirs evenly；
D. it cultivates: potato is planted in the nutrient matrix that detritus soil is added by normal implantation methods.
The sodium chloride salt is edible salt or industrial salt, and sucrose is edible brown sugar.
Embodiment 2: a kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses of the present invention contains following steps:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then is crushed with low temperature stalk
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm by machine；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
Green peel outside the walnut of acquisition is sufficiently tedded to carrying out chemical sterilization after withered and yellow, then with low temperature stalk crasher by core
The outer green peel of peach is ground into granularity green peel end outside 2mm walnut below；
B. prepared by nutrient matrix: green peel end outside the pine needle end, cigarette muscle end and walnut of crushing is mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1:1
It closes uniform；It adds water and stirs to 200 times of liquid of stover ferment agent or the straw containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt after fluffy, are added thereto
Stalk leavening aqueous solution, after mixing, accumulation plastic cloth seal covering fermentation, and fermentation time is 1 year；
The stover ferment agent aqueous solution containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt, usage amount are every 1000 kilograms of aqueous 40-
60% nutrient matrix is sent out with the stalk of the microbial straw leavening of Citroen zx containing agriculture 50-80g, sodium chloride 5-8g and sucrose 10-15g
Ferment agent aqueous solution 400kg sprinkling；
C. the application of nutrient matrix: spreading the nutrient matrix fermented out exposure 2 days in the sunlight, the quality such as adds
Detritus soil stirs evenly；
D. it cultivates: potato is planted in the nutrient matrix that detritus soil is added by normal implantation methods.
The sodium chloride salt is edible salt or industrial salt, and sucrose is edible brown sugar.
Embodiment 3: a kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses of the present invention contains following steps:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then is crushed with low temperature stalk
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm by machine；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
Green peel outside the walnut of acquisition is sufficiently tedded to carrying out chemical sterilization after withered and yellow, then with low temperature stalk crasher by core
The outer green peel of peach is ground into granularity green peel end outside 2mm walnut below；
B. prepared by nutrient matrix: green peel end outside the pine needle end, cigarette muscle end and walnut of crushing is mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1:1
It closes uniform；It adds water and stirs to 200 times of liquid of stover ferment agent or the straw containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt after fluffy, are added thereto
Stalk leavening aqueous solution, after mixing, accumulation plastic cloth seal covering fermentation, and fermentation time is 1 year；
The preparation method of the stover ferment agent is that 120 grams every bag of agriculture Citroen zx microbial straw leavening pours into 10 public affairs
Jin mass percentage concentration is 1%, and in brown sugar aqueous solution of the temperature lower than 40 DEG C, through the 7d that after completely dissolution, ferments；
The stover ferment agent aqueous solution containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt, usage amount are every 1000 kilograms aqueous 50% battalion
Matrix is supported, with the stover ferment agent aqueous solution of the microbial straw leavening of Citroen zx containing agriculture 70g, sodium chloride 7g and sucrose 10-15g
350kg sprinkling；
C. the application of nutrient matrix: spreading the nutrient matrix fermented out exposure 2 days in the sunlight, the quality such as adds
Detritus soil stirs evenly；
D. it cultivates: potato is planted in the nutrient matrix that detritus soil is added by normal implantation methods.
The sodium chloride salt is edible salt or industrial salt, and sucrose is edible brown sugar.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses, it is characterised in that contain following steps:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then will with low temperature stalk crasher
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
Green peel outside the walnut of acquisition is sufficiently tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then will be outside walnut with low temperature stalk crasher
Green peel is ground into granularity green peel end outside 2mm walnut below；
B. prepared by nutrient matrix: green peel end outside the pine needle end, cigarette muscle end and walnut of crushing is equal by the mass ratio mixing of 0.5:1:1
It is even；It adds water and stirs to 200 times of liquid that stover ferment agent after fluffy, is added thereto or is sent out containing the stalk of sucrose and sodium chloride salt
Ferment agent aqueous solution, after mixing, accumulation plastic cloth seal covering fermentation, and fermentation time is 1 year；
C. the application of nutrient matrix: spreading the nutrient matrix fermented out exposure 2 days in the sunlight, the detritus of quality such as adds
Soil stirs evenly；
D. it cultivates: potato is planted in the nutrient matrix that detritus soil is added by normal implantation methods.
2. a kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that contain following step
It is rapid:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then will with low temperature stalk crasher
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
Green peel outside the walnut of acquisition is sufficiently tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then will be outside walnut with low temperature stalk crasher
Green peel is ground into granularity green peel end outside 2mm walnut below；
B. prepared by nutrient matrix: green peel end outside the pine needle end, cigarette muscle end and walnut of crushing is equal by the mass ratio mixing of 0.5:1:1
It is even；It adds water and stirs to 200 times of liquid that stover ferment agent after fluffy, is added thereto or is sent out containing the stalk of sucrose and sodium chloride salt
Ferment agent aqueous solution, after mixing, accumulation plastic cloth seal covering fermentation, and fermentation time is 1 year；
The preparation method of the stover ferment agent is that 120 grams every bag of agriculture Citroen zx microbial straw leavening pours into 10 kilograms of matter
Measuring percentage concentration is 1%, and in brown sugar aqueous solution of the temperature lower than 40 DEG C, through the 6-8d that after completely dissolution, ferments；
The stover ferment agent aqueous solution containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt, usage amount are every 1000 kilograms aqueous 40-60% battalion
Matrix is supported, with the stover ferment agent water of the microbial straw leavening of Citroen zx containing agriculture 50-80g, sodium chloride 5-8g and sucrose 10-15g
Solution 300-400kg sprinkling；
C. the application of nutrient matrix: spreading the nutrient matrix fermented out exposure 2 days in the sunlight, the detritus of quality such as adds
Soil stirs evenly；
D. it cultivates: potato is planted in the nutrient matrix that detritus soil is added by normal implantation methods.
3. a kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that the chlorination
Sodium salt is edible salt or industrial salt, and sucrose is edible brown sugar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811513034.5A CN109566342A (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811513034.5A CN109566342A (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109566342A true CN109566342A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65929042
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811513034.5A Withdrawn CN109566342A (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of nutrient matrix that potato incubator uses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109566342A (en) |
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2018
- 2018-12-11 CN CN201811513034.5A patent/CN109566342A/en not_active Withdrawn
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