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CN109560673A - A kind of manufacture craft of motor coil, structure and motor - Google Patents

A kind of manufacture craft of motor coil, structure and motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109560673A
CN109560673A CN201910104316.8A CN201910104316A CN109560673A CN 109560673 A CN109560673 A CN 109560673A CN 201910104316 A CN201910104316 A CN 201910104316A CN 109560673 A CN109560673 A CN 109560673A
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China
Prior art keywords
coil
jig
mandrel
winding
motor
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CN201910104316.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109560673B (en
Inventor
江文明
魏义祥
冉龙腾
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Zhejiang Shidiwei Electronics Co ltd
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Harper Stone (shanghai) Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910104316.8A priority Critical patent/CN109560673B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/04Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of windings prior to their mounting into the machines
    • H02K15/043Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of windings prior to their mounting into the machines winding flat conductive wires or sheets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

一种马达线圈的制作工艺、结构及马达,所述工艺进一步包括:提供芯棒,所述芯棒的剖面中间粗两端细;通过绕线机将导线缠绕到芯棒上;在缠绕的同时给导线加热,使导线的绝缘层软化,软化后的绝缘层在不被破坏的前提下,缠绕过程中会互相粘连;缠绕完成后,将芯棒与线圈分离;最后将分离后的线圈放到治具中挤压成型,成型后,原线圈上的芯棒位置剖面中间粗两端细的空间被挤压,并且被挤压后的线圈之间无缝隙地粘连所述芯棒的剖面为橄榄形、纺锤形、椭圆形中的任意一种,与现有线圈相比,在相同面积下能增加导线的缠绕匝数,增加其磁性。

A manufacturing process, structure and motor of a motor coil, the process further comprises: providing a mandrel bar, the section of the mandrel bar is thick in the middle and thin at both ends; winding a wire on the mandrel bar by a winding machine; while winding Heat the wire to soften the insulation layer of the wire, and the softened insulation layer will stick to each other during the winding process without being damaged; after the winding is completed, separate the mandrel from the coil; It is extruded in the jig. After forming, the space between the thick and thin ends of the mandrel position section on the original coil is extruded, and the extruded coils are seamlessly adhered to each other. The section of the mandrel is an olive. Compared with the existing coil, it can increase the number of winding turns of the wire and increase its magnetic properties under the same area.

Description

A kind of manufacture craft of motor coil, structure and motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the coils in motor, particularly relate to the manufacture craft, structure and motor of a kind of motor coil.
Background technique
In order to realize the vibrating function of mobile phone, vibrating motor can be set in mobile phone, since the space in mobile phone is limited, in order to Meet the requirement of ultra thin handset, and the useful space in mobile phone can be made full use of, the thickness of vibrating motor certainly will be required to drop to most It is low, correspondingly, the coil in motor also just becomes small, in the winding process of coil, need for conducting wire to be wound on plug, core Stick is rectangular, after the completion of coil winding, coil is separated with plug, the space of plug will be left on the coil 1 after separation 11 (as shown in Figure 1), i.e., rectangular plug always leave the gap of plug, when coil becomes it is small when, the plug of this part Gap all exist always, and the space 11 is to utilize again, and the vibrating motor coil height on mobile phone only has 2.2- 3mm, and there is height just to reach 0.5mm shared by coiling plug, the waste in the space is very big, and the winding circle number of coil is more, It is magnetic stronger, the space how is efficiently used to enhance its magnetism, is that institute is to be solved in the industry.
Practical summary of the invention
In order to increase winding the number of turns of coil, enhancing its magnetism, the present invention provides a kind of manufacture craft of motor coil, It is characterized in that, the manufacture craft of the motor coil:
The manufacture craft of the motor coil further comprises:
Plug is provided, the section of the plug is thin ends and thick middle;
Conducting wire is wound on plug by coil winding machine;To wire-heated while winding, keep the insulating layer of conducting wire soft Change, the insulating layer after softening, can mutual adhesion in winding process under the premise of not being destroyed;
After the completion of winding, plug is separated with coil;
The coil after separation is finally put into extrusion forming in jig, after molding, in the plug position profile on primary coil Between the thick thin space in both ends be extruded, and seamless unoccupied place adhesion between the coil after being extruded.
The section of the plug be olive shape, spindle, ellipse in any one.
The jig includes: the first jig, the second jig and third jig, and first jig is equipped with coil molding Area, second jig are position-limiting fixture, and the third jig is to squeeze jig, and third jig is promoted to the molding of the first jig Area forms the coils press in shaping area, and the jig is equipped with heating device, and the insulating layer of conducting wire can be made to soften, and squeezes It is conducive to coil molding in the process.
Being wound into conducting wire on plug further by coil winding machine includes: repeatedly to wind conducting wire, and conducting wire winding Height is greater than the height being required in advance;
It further includes: that coil height after being extruded is required in advance that plug locational space on primary coil, which is extruded, Height in.
The jig includes: the first jig, the second jig and third jig, and first jig is equipped with coil molding Area, second jig are position-limiting fixture, and the third jig is to squeeze jig, and third jig is promoted to the molding of the first jig Area forms the coils press in shaping area, and the jig is equipped with heating device, and the insulating layer of conducting wire can be made to soften, and squeezes It is conducive to coil molding in the process.
The thickness of the plug of the coil will not be less than 1mm, and coil integral thickness after extruding is not higher than 3mm.
The thin ends and thick middle space of plug position profile on primary coil is squeezed into threadiness.
The thin ends and thick middle space in plug position on coil is extruded, and seamless between the coil after being extruded Ground adhesion.
The thin ends and thick middle space in plug position on primary coil is squeezed into threadiness.
Coil integral thickness after being extruded is not higher than 3mm.
A kind of motor, including the coil
Compared with existing coil, the present invention has following advantage:
1. the section of plug of the present invention is thin ends and thick middle, the space of plug is made full use of, increases and leads than between Winding the number of turns of line, and coil can be made to meet preset height, and identical height by way of extruding Space can increase more conducting wires and wind the number of turns, and then increase its magnetism.
2, the section of the plug is thin ends and thick middle, the thin ends and thick middle space of the plug position profile on primary coil It is extruded, and seamless unoccupied place adhesion between the coil after being extruded, space waste is not present, greatly improves the utilization in space Rate.
3. plug Section Design of the invention is at any one in olive shape, spindle, ellipse, with existing rectangle Plug is compared, the coil after extrusion forming, olive shape, spindle, ellipse in the former plug position of any one be essentially One straight line, and the space of rectangle plug after extrusion can conducting wire will appear to upper and lower two sides extend, and occur conducting wire distortion feelings Condition (as shown in Figure 2).Above-mentioned plug Section Design, greatly improves the utilization rate in space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the existing loop construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after the existing coils press of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the coil winding machine schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the jig structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the loop construction schematic diagram after the extrusion forming of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is use state diagram of the coil of the embodiment of the present invention on vibrating motor;
Fig. 7 is the loop construction schematic diagram before the extrusion forming of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the coil winding machine partial structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate this practical invention with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, the coil is existing loop construction schematic diagram, conducting wire is wrapped on plug by coil winding machine, Then plug is extracted out, coil completes, and there are an obvious drawbacks for existing coil, that is, after plug detaches, coil 1 The position of upper original plug can leave a gap 11, since micro motor is sufficiently thin, therefore it is required that coil is also thin enough, also Have, the conducting wire of micro motor is extremely fine, so plug cannot be too thin, the thickness of plug will not generally be less than 0.5mm at present, and micro- The arrangement body thickness of type motor coil also 2.5mm.Therefore the former plug space 11 on coil 1 cannot make full use of, coil Magnetism it is related with winding the number of turns of conducting wire, winding the number of turns it is more, magnetism it is stronger, if the plug space is made full use of, not Change is existing will to increase winding the number of turns of conducting wire in the case of altitude, increases its magnetism.
Referring to Fig. 2, extrusion forming is carried out to coil 1 if to make full use of former plug space 11, then, coil squeezes Former plug space 11 can be to upper and lower two sides extension 12 after pressure, and therefore, the conducting wire in coil just becomes irregular, and insulating layer is weak Place generates the case where puncture short.
Its process further comprises:
A1: providing plug, and the section of the plug is thin ends and thick middle;
A2: conducting wire is wound on plug by coil winding machine;To wire-heated while winding, make the insulating layer of conducting wire Softening, the insulating layer after softening, can mutual adhesions in winding process under the premise of not being destroyed;
A3: after the completion of winding, plug is separated with coil;
A4: being finally put into extrusion forming in jig for the coil after separation, the plug position profile after molding, on primary coil Thin ends and thick middle space is extruded, and seamless unoccupied place adhesion between the coil after being extruded.
Being wound into conducting wire on plug further by coil winding machine includes: repeatedly to wind conducting wire, and plug winding Height is greater than the height being required in advance;It further includes: line after being extruded that plug locational space on primary coil, which is extruded, Circle height is in the height being required in advance.The present invention provides pressing steps, so that the open ended coil winding of identical height The number of turns greatly promotes, and then increases its magnetism.
In general, the thickness of the plug of the coil will not be less than 1mm, and coil integral thickness after extruding is not higher than 3mm.The thin ends and thick middle space of plug position profile on primary coil is squeezed into threadiness.It is thick among the section of the plug Both ends are thin, and the thin ends and thick middle space of the plug position profile on primary coil is extruded, and between the coil after being extruded Seamless unoccupied place adhesion is not present space waste, greatly improves the utilization rate in space.
Fig. 3-7 is please referred to, the present invention is illustrated so that coil height is 2.5mm as an example.
According to coil design requirements, coil finished product height is 2.5mm, since plug 21 is with a thickness of 0.5mm, according to coil The height of sub- finished product is 2.5mm, and during coil extrusion forming, coil can extend around, therefore, according to its finished product face Product calculates, and coil winding height is 3.0mm, and conducting wire 13 is wound on the plug 21 that section is olive-type on coil winding machine 2, Conducting wire 13 is heated in the winding process of conducting wire, which is that guiding line blows hot wind, makes the exhausted of conducting wire 13 Edge layer softens, and in the winding process of conducting wire 13, sticks together between conducting wire and conducting wire, and according to design requirement, coil is twined To reach 3.0mm around thickness, after reaching winding requirement, existing coil 1 is separated from plug 21, the space after the plug 21 separation Then coil 1 is put into the shaping area 311 of the first jig 31 for olive shape space 13, the second jig 32 pushes, and is being squeezed into Position-limiting action is played when type, then, outside of the third jig 33 by shaping area 311, ecto-entad extruding, first, second, third It is heating plate that jig, which carries heating device or jig itself, and air port 312 can also be arranged on jig, past by air port 312 Hot wind is sent in shaping area 311, also can achieve the effect of softening wire insulation, during extrusion forming, due to jig With heating function, therefore, the insulating layer of coil 1 can soften, it is easier to form, when third jig 33 is expressed to coil When subscribing 2.5mm, stop squeezing, at this moment former olive shape plug space 13 is squeezed completely, finished product coil 5 after molding, due to, Plug section of the invention is olive-type, therefore it, is not in such as attached drawing 2 during extrusion forming that intermediate high two sides are low On the distorting event that occurs of coil, the conductor adhesion up and down in original olive shape plug space 13 after extruding, is in a straight line, up and down There is no gap between conducting wire.
The smelting tool of generation can be buying existing smelting tool, can also be independent newly developed, it is only necessary to achieve the effect that it is above-mentioned, Protection scope of the present invention should all be fallen into.
A kind of structure of motor coil, including coil body, the thin ends and thick middle space quilt in plug position on coil It squeezes, and seamless unoccupied place adhesion between the coil after being extruded.The thin ends and thick middle space in plug position on primary coil It is squeezed into threadiness.Coil integral thickness after being extruded is not higher than 3mm.Referring to Fig. 6, the figure is that this coil is applied to certain production Demonstration example in product, the finished product coil 5 after extrusion forming are assembled into motor case 4, are equipped between shell 4 and finished product coil 5 Magnet 41 is equipped with rotor 42 between two finished product coils.Our experiments show that corresponding motor performance has obtained good promotion.
So this practical invention is disclosed as above with embodiment, and so it is not limited to this practical invention, any affiliated neck Has usually intellectual in domain, in the spirit and scope for not departing from this practical invention, when can make some changes and embellishment, all Answer the protection scope of this practical invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种马达线圈的制作工艺,其特征在于,所述马达线圈的制作工艺进一步包括:1. a manufacturing process of motor coil, it is characterized in that, the manufacturing process of described motor coil further comprises: 提供芯棒,所述芯棒的剖面中间粗两端细;Provide a mandrel, the section of the mandrel is thick in the middle and thin at both ends; 通过绕线机将导线缠绕到芯棒上;在缠绕的同时给导线加热,使导线的绝缘层软化,软化后的绝缘层在不被破坏的前提下,缠绕过程中会互相粘连;Wind the wire on the mandrel through the winding machine; heat the wire while winding to soften the insulation layer of the wire, and the softened insulation layer will stick to each other during the winding process without being damaged; 缠绕完成后,将芯棒与线圈分离;After winding is completed, separate the mandrel from the coil; 最后将分离后的线圈放到治具中挤压成型,成型后,原线圈上的芯棒位置剖面中间粗两端细的空间被挤压,并且被挤压后的线圈之间无缝隙地粘连。Finally, put the separated coil into the jig for extrusion molding. After molding, the space between the thick and thin ends in the middle of the cross section of the mandrel position on the original coil is extruded, and the extruded coils are adhered seamlessly. . 2.如权利要求1所述的马达线圈的制作工艺,其特征在于,所述芯棒的剖面为橄榄形、纺锤形、椭圆形中的任意一种。2 . The manufacturing process of the motor coil according to claim 1 , wherein the cross section of the mandrel is any one of an olive shape, a spindle shape and an oval shape. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的马达线圈的制作工艺,其特征在于,3. The manufacturing process of the motor coil according to claim 1, wherein, 通过绕线机将导线缠绕到芯棒上进一步包括:将导线多次缠绕,并且导线缠绕的高度大于预先被要求的高度;Winding the wire on the mandrel through the winding machine further includes: winding the wire multiple times, and the winding height of the wire is greater than a pre-required height; 原线圈上的芯棒位置空间被挤压进一步包括:被挤压后的线圈高度在预先被要求的高度内。The extrusion of the position space of the mandrel on the original coil further includes: the extruded coil height is within a pre-required height. 4.如权利要求1所述的马达线圈的制作工艺,其特征在于,所述治具包括:第一治具、第二治具和第三治具,所述第一治具上设有线圈成型区,所述第二治具为限位治具,所述第三治具为挤压治具,将第三治具推进第一治具的成型区,将成型区内的线圈挤压成型,所述治具上设有加热装置,可使导线的绝缘层软化,挤压过程中利于线圈成型。4 . The manufacturing process of the motor coil according to claim 1 , wherein the jig comprises: a first jig, a second jig and a third jig, and the first jig is provided with a coil. 5 . In the forming area, the second jig is a limit jig, and the third jig is an extrusion jig. The third jig is pushed into the forming area of the first jig to extrude the coil in the forming area. The jig is provided with a heating device, which can soften the insulating layer of the wire and facilitate the forming of the coil during the extrusion process. 5.如权利要求1所述的马达线圈的制作工艺,其特征在于,所述线圈的芯棒的厚度不会小于1mm,而挤压后的线圈整体厚度不高于3mm。5 . The manufacturing process of the motor coil according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the mandrel of the coil is not less than 1 mm, and the overall thickness of the extruded coil is not more than 3 mm. 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的马达线圈的制作工艺,其特征在于,原线圈上的芯棒位置剖面中间粗两端细的空间被挤压成线状。6 . The manufacturing process of the motor coil as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the space between the thick and thin ends in the middle of the mandrel position section on the primary coil is extruded into a linear shape. 7 . 7.一种马达线圈的结构,其特征在于,包括线圈本体,线圈上的芯棒位置中间粗两端细的空间被挤压,并且被挤压后的线圈之间无缝隙地粘连。7. A structure of a motor coil, comprising a coil body, the space between the thick and thin ends in the middle of the mandrel on the coil is squeezed, and the squeezed coils are adhered without gaps. 8.如权利要求7所述的马达线圈,其特征在于,原线圈上的芯棒位置中间粗两端细的空间被挤压成线状。8 . The motor coil of claim 7 , wherein the space between the thick and thin ends in the middle of the mandrel on the primary coil is extruded into a linear shape. 9 . 9.如权利要求7所述的马达线圈的结构,其特征在于,被挤压后的线圈整体厚度不高于3mm。9 . The structure of the motor coil according to claim 7 , wherein the overall thickness of the extruded coil is not higher than 3 mm. 10 . 10.一种马达,包括权项7至权9所述的线圈。10. A motor comprising the coil of claims 7 to 9.
CN201910104316.8A 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Manufacturing process and structure of motor coil and motor Active CN109560673B (en)

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CN109560673B CN109560673B (en) 2024-06-25

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58207846A (en) * 1982-05-26 1983-12-03 Hosiden Electronics Co Ltd Winding method for honeycomb coil and device therefor
CN1072047A (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-05-12 法拉第能源基金会有限公司 Be used to make improving one's methods of motor windings
JPH11252875A (en) * 1998-03-06 1999-09-17 Nikon Corp Apparatus and method for forming armature coil
US6355993B1 (en) * 1998-04-10 2002-03-12 Nikon Corporation Linear motor having polygonal shaped coil units
JP2002223549A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Wiring device and coreless motor therewith
JP2002280055A (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-27 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd Flat winding group manufacturing method and winding apparatus
JP2004032842A (en) * 2002-06-21 2004-01-29 C I Kasei Co Ltd Rotor for coreless motor, its manufacturing method, and coreless motor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58207846A (en) * 1982-05-26 1983-12-03 Hosiden Electronics Co Ltd Winding method for honeycomb coil and device therefor
CN1072047A (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-05-12 法拉第能源基金会有限公司 Be used to make improving one's methods of motor windings
JPH11252875A (en) * 1998-03-06 1999-09-17 Nikon Corp Apparatus and method for forming armature coil
US6355993B1 (en) * 1998-04-10 2002-03-12 Nikon Corporation Linear motor having polygonal shaped coil units
JP2002223549A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Wiring device and coreless motor therewith
JP2002280055A (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-27 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd Flat winding group manufacturing method and winding apparatus
JP2004032842A (en) * 2002-06-21 2004-01-29 C I Kasei Co Ltd Rotor for coreless motor, its manufacturing method, and coreless motor

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