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CN109555594A - Sequence insertion type compound combustion system overpower density diesel engine - Google Patents

Sequence insertion type compound combustion system overpower density diesel engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109555594A
CN109555594A CN201910010184.2A CN201910010184A CN109555594A CN 109555594 A CN109555594 A CN 109555594A CN 201910010184 A CN201910010184 A CN 201910010184A CN 109555594 A CN109555594 A CN 109555594A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
pressure stage
hiigh
combustion chamber
stage turbine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910010184.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩永强
王双双
金文华
许允
田径
李润钊
魏明智
徐辰
任晓鸣
杨泽宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin University
Original Assignee
Jilin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201910010184.2A priority Critical patent/CN109555594A/en
Publication of CN109555594A publication Critical patent/CN109555594A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B23/00Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
    • F02B23/02Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
    • F02B23/04Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being subdivided into two or more chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/013Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust with exhaust-driven pumps arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/16Control of the pumps by bypassing charging air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/18Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D23/00Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged
    • F02D23/02Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged the engines being of fuel-injection type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D33/00Controlling delivery of fuel or combustion-air, not otherwise provided for
    • F02D33/003Controlling the feeding of liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus ; Failure or leakage prevention; Diagnosis or detection of failure; Arrangement of sensors in the fuel system; Electric wiring; Electrostatic discharge
    • F02D33/006Controlling the feeding of liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus ; Failure or leakage prevention; Diagnosis or detection of failure; Arrangement of sensors in the fuel system; Electric wiring; Electrostatic discharge depending on engine operating conditions, e.g. start, stop or ambient conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses sequence insertion type compound combustion system ultra high power density diesel engines, the sequence insertion type compound combustion system ultra high power density diesel engine includes common rail pipe, high-pressure oil pipe, cylinder cover, main chamber atomizer, exhaust pipe, air inlet pipe, intercooler, hiigh pressure stage turbine bypass valve, hiigh pressure stage turbine, hiigh pressure stage compressor by-passing valve, hiigh pressure stage compressor, lower pressure stage turbine, low-pressure stage compressor, cylinder body, low pressure oil supply pump, fuel tank, piston, main chamber, hydraulic valve, filter, subsidiary combustion chamber, subsidiary combustion chamber atomizer, high-pressure oil pipe, high-pressure fuel-feed pump, rail pressure valve, it is characterized in that, main chamber (18) is connected to subsidiary combustion chamber (21) by hydraulic valve (19);Main chamber (18), hiigh pressure stage turbine (9) and high pressure co-rail system cooperate;ECU assigns instruction unpack hydraulic valve (19), subsidiary combustion chamber (21) and Two Stage Turbocharging System intervention, main chamber (18), subsidiary combustion chamber (21), hiigh pressure stage turbine (9), lower pressure stage turbine (12) and high pressure co-rail system cooperate;Sensor is housed on hydraulic valve (19), is regulated and controled by ECU.

Description

Sequence insertion type compound combustion system overpower density diesel engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultra high power density diesel engine, Electrocontrolled high-pressure common rail fuel injection system, more precisely, It is that a kind of two-step supercharging system of sectional intervention, the sequence insertion type compound combustion system of two sets combustion systems compositions are characterized Novel diesel mechanism type.
Background technique
Actively developing high-voltage electricity controlled fuel injection mainstream HPD high power density diesel engine key technology research is China's tank The opportunity of armored vehicle power technology fast development, the on the one hand sequence insertion type compound combustion system based on power demand can Guarantee very high power density when course continuation mileage under conventional operating condition, high reliability and fight operating condition;On the other hand it can use The interim research achievement of HPD diesel technology realizes that the improvement to equipment on Active Duty power improves, and meets the amphibious plate armour of the high speed of a ship or plane The power demand of Shock vehicle and the mobile operations for increasing substantially advocate war equipment and two wires vehicle.It can also be new type power Engineering development establish solid technology, to meet the needs of following lightweight, high maneuver-attack platform are to power, solve China " heart disease " problem of army material.In addition, can also be achieved conversion of the high-tech achievement to commercial market, by state, China The demand analysis of people's economic market completely can be with according to index requests such as unit discharge capacity power, discharge, reliability, durabilities The replacement for Novel diesel engine is developed and is improved to oneself improvement of batch production diesel engine performance.Therefore, according to engine function The variation of rate is very important using high-voltage electricity controlled fuel injection mainstream high power density technology.
Summary of the invention
Combustion instability, constant volume combustion when the present invention is solution poor reliability of the existing technology, works near detonation pressure The technical issues of long duration constant pressure combustion under the detonation pressure of burning, provide a kind of sequence insertion type compound combustion system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
A kind of sequence insertion type compound combustion system of the present invention includes common rail pipe, high-pressure oil pipe, cylinder cover, main combustion Burn room atomizer, exhaust pipe, air inlet pipe, intercooler, hiigh pressure stage turbine bypass valve, hiigh pressure stage turbine, hiigh pressure stage compressor bypass Valve, hiigh pressure stage compressor, lower pressure stage turbine, low-pressure stage compressor, cylinder body, low pressure oil supply pump, fuel tank, piston, main chamber, liquid Pressure valve, filter, subsidiary combustion chamber, subsidiary combustion chamber atomizer, high-pressure oil pipe, high-pressure fuel-feed pump, rail pressure valve, feature exist In:
Sensor is housed on the hydraulic valve, is regulated and controled by ECU.
The main chamber is connected to subsidiary combustion chamber by hydraulic valve, and main chamber is single pressurization in middle low power period Single unified combustion chamber operational mode;High power section, subsidiary combustion chamber intervention form double pressurization combined type combustion chambers and work.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. sequence insertion type of a kind of sequence insertion type compound combustion system based on power demand of the present invention is compound Combustion system, it is ensured that very high power density when course continuation mileage, high reliability under conventional operating condition and fight operating condition.
2. the fluid pressure type control system that a kind of sequence insertion type compound combustion system of the present invention uses, it is ensured that secondary The reliability of combustion system access control.
3. a kind of sequence insertion type compound combustion system eddy cell type pair combustion system of the present invention introduces compression Squish flow, combustion swirl can greatly improve the uniformity coefficient and burn rate of diesel engine gaseous mixture, while can significantly improve revolving speed Adaptability.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of sequence insertion type compound combustion systematic schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure: cold in 1. common rail pipe, 2. high-pressure oil pipe, 3. cylinder cover, 4. main chamber atomizer, 5. exhaust pipe, 6. air inlet pipe 7. 8. hiigh pressure stage turbine bypass valve of device, 9. hiigh pressure stage turbine, 10. 11. hiigh pressure stage compressor of hiigh pressure stage compressor by-passing valve, 12. low-pressure stage 13. low-pressure stage compressor of turbine, 14. cylinder body, 15. low pressure oil supply pumps 16. fuel tank, 17. piston, 18. main chamber, 19. hydraulic valve 20. 24. high-pressure fuel-feed pump of filter 21. subsidiary combustion chamber, 22. subsidiary combustion chamber atomizer, 23. high-pressure oil pipe, 25. rail pressure valve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, pair combustion system is closed, with mainstream super high pressure-charging Electrocontrolled high-pressure direct-injection diesel when non-operational state The work of machine mode, i.e. Accumulated Common Rail Injection System comprising 1. common rail pipe, 2. high-pressure oil pipe, 3. cylinder cover, 4. main burning It is secondary that 14. cylinder body of room atomizer, 15. low pressure oil supply pumps 16. fuel tank, 17. piston, 18. main chamber, 19. hydraulic valve, 20. filter 21. 24. high-pressure fuel-feed pump of combustion chamber 22. subsidiary combustion chamber atomizer, 23. high-pressure oil pipe, can be used 4.0 pressure ratios, 23-16 compression ratio, 1.3 excess coefficients, it is contemplated that economy, thermic load and mechanical load limitation power per liter control are in 70kW/h or so;With setting Detonation pressure threshold value and the acting frequency characterize power demand in cylinder, trigger secondary combustion system and Two Stage Turbocharging System intervention, pair burning System includes the secondary oily rail of 19. hydraulic valves 21. hair, 22. subsidiary combustion chamber atomizer of combustion chamber 23.;Two-stage supercharging includes 5. exhaust pipes 6. 10. hiigh pressure stage compressor by-passing valve of air inlet pipe 7. intercooler, 8. hiigh pressure stage turbine bypass valve, 9. hiigh pressure stage turbine, 11. hiigh pressure stage pressure 12. lower pressure stage turbine of mechanism of qi, 13. low-pressure stage compressor.With two-stage supercharging, low compression ratio state run, can be used 5.0 pressure ratios, 12-10 compression ratio, 1.2 excess coefficients, to sufficiently promote power per liter under the conditions of close detonation pressure;When power demand decline is i.e. quick-fried Two-step supercharging, secondary combustion system are cut out after pressure and the acting frequency to given threshold, are restored to single pressurization, single unified combustion chamber Operating mode.

Claims (5)

1. sequence insertion type compound combustion system ultra high power density diesel engine, which is characterized in that the sequence insertion type is multiple Combination burning system ultra high power density diesel engine includes common rail pipe (1), high-pressure oil pipe (2), cylinder cover (3), main chamber oil spout Mouth (4), exhaust pipe (5), air inlet pipe (6), intercooler (7), hiigh pressure stage turbine bypass valve (8), hiigh pressure stage turbine (10), hiigh pressure stage Compressor by-passing valve (101), hiigh pressure stage compressor (11), lower pressure stage turbine (12), low-pressure stage compressor (13), cylinder body (14), Low pressure oil supply pumps (15), fuel tank (16), piston (17), main chamber (18), hydraulic valve (19), filter (20), subsidiary combustion chamber (21), subsidiary combustion chamber atomizer (22), subsidiary combustion chamber high-pressure oil pipe (23), high-pressure fuel-feed pump (24), rail pressure valve (25).
2. sequence insertion type compound combustion system ultra high power density diesel engine described in accordance with the claim 1, is characterized in that, liquid Pressure valve (19) is fixed on cylinder cover (3), and subsidiary combustion chamber atomizer (22) is fixed on subsidiary combustion chamber (21), main chamber oil spout Mouth (4) is fixed on cylinder head (3), and main chamber atomizer (4) is connect by high-pressure oil pipe (2) with common rail pipe (1), pair burning Room atomizer (22) is connected by high-pressure oil pipe (23) with high-pressure oil pump (24), low pressure fuel pump (15), fuel tank (16), filter (20), high-pressure oil pump (24) is connected by high-pressure oil pipe, and high-pressure oil pump (24) is connect by high-pressure oil pipe with common rail pipe (1), into Tracheae (6) and exhaust pipe (5) are fixed on cylinder head (3), intercooler (7), hiigh pressure stage compressor (11), low-pressure stage compressor (13) it is connected by air inlet pipe (6), advanced compressor (11) is controlled by advanced compressor by-passing valve (10), high-pressure turbine stage (9) it is connect with lower pressure stage turbines (12) by exhaust pipe (5), hiigh pressure stage turbine (9) is controlled by hiigh pressure stage turbine bypass valve (8) System, when hiigh pressure stage turbine bypass valve (8) is closed, exhaust all flows through hiigh pressure stage turbine (9), then passes through lower pressure stage turbine (12), hiigh pressure stage by-passing valve (8) is gradually opened, so that portion discharge flows directly into low-pressure stage whirlpool around hiigh pressure stage turbine (9) It takes turns (12).
3. sequence insertion type compound combustion system ultra high power density diesel engine described in accordance with the claim 1, is characterized in that, institute The sequence insertion type compound combustion system stated includes main chamber (16), subsidiary combustion chamber (21), hydraulic valve (19), main chamber (18) it is connected to subsidiary combustion chamber (21) by hydraulic valve (19).
4. sequence insertion type compound combustion system ultra high power density diesel engine described in accordance with the claim 1, is characterized in that, institute Main chamber (16), hiigh pressure stage turbine (9) and the high pressure co-rail system stated cooperate;Main chamber (18) and subsidiary combustion chamber (21) it is connected to by hydraulic valve (19), ECU is assigned instruction unpack hydraulic valve (19), and subsidiary combustion chamber (21) and Two Stage Turbocharging System are situated between Enter, main chamber (16), subsidiary combustion chamber (21), hiigh pressure stage turbine (9), lower pressure stage turbine (12) and high pressure co-rail system collaboration Work.
5. sequence insertion type compound combustion system ultra high power density diesel engine described in accordance with the claim 1, is characterized in that, institute Sensor is housed on the hydraulic valve (19) stated, is regulated and controled by ECU.
CN201910010184.2A 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 Sequence insertion type compound combustion system overpower density diesel engine Pending CN109555594A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910010184.2A CN109555594A (en) 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 Sequence insertion type compound combustion system overpower density diesel engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910010184.2A CN109555594A (en) 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 Sequence insertion type compound combustion system overpower density diesel engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109555594A true CN109555594A (en) 2019-04-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110807253A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-18 山东师范大学 Construction method, device and application of dynamic scheduling model for operation cycle of high-pressure oil pump

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4150545A (en) * 1976-12-10 1979-04-24 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Supercharged engine having main and auxiliary combustion chambers
US4696270A (en) * 1985-02-22 1987-09-29 Fev Forschungsgesellschaft Fur Energietechnik Und Verbrennungsmotoren Mbh Combustion process for internal combustion engine
JPH08284709A (en) * 1995-04-14 1996-10-29 Toyota Motor Corp Diesel engine
JPH094459A (en) * 1995-06-21 1997-01-07 Isuzu Ceramics Kenkyusho:Kk Four-cycle engine having auxiliary chamber
JP2001317360A (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-16 Shigeru Nagano Diesel engine
US20030041836A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-06 Southwest Research Institute Multi-zone combustion chamber and method for combustion control in compression-ignited reciprocating engines
CN101319628A (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-10 许凡 External compression type two-stroke engine
JP2012172657A (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-09-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Auxiliary-combustion-chamber type spark-ignition gas-engine
CN107905920A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-04-13 天津大学 A kind of apparatus and method that supercharged diesel engine discharge is reduced based on air inlet Composition Control
CN209458016U (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-10-01 吉林大学 Sequential intervening compound combustion system diesel engine

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4150545A (en) * 1976-12-10 1979-04-24 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Supercharged engine having main and auxiliary combustion chambers
US4696270A (en) * 1985-02-22 1987-09-29 Fev Forschungsgesellschaft Fur Energietechnik Und Verbrennungsmotoren Mbh Combustion process for internal combustion engine
JPH08284709A (en) * 1995-04-14 1996-10-29 Toyota Motor Corp Diesel engine
JPH094459A (en) * 1995-06-21 1997-01-07 Isuzu Ceramics Kenkyusho:Kk Four-cycle engine having auxiliary chamber
JP2001317360A (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-16 Shigeru Nagano Diesel engine
US20030041836A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-06 Southwest Research Institute Multi-zone combustion chamber and method for combustion control in compression-ignited reciprocating engines
CN101319628A (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-10 许凡 External compression type two-stroke engine
JP2012172657A (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-09-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Auxiliary-combustion-chamber type spark-ignition gas-engine
CN107905920A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-04-13 天津大学 A kind of apparatus and method that supercharged diesel engine discharge is reduced based on air inlet Composition Control
CN209458016U (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-10-01 吉林大学 Sequential intervening compound combustion system diesel engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110807253A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-18 山东师范大学 Construction method, device and application of dynamic scheduling model for operation cycle of high-pressure oil pump
CN110807253B (en) * 2019-10-29 2023-03-31 山东师范大学 Method and device for constructing dynamic scheduling model of operation cycle of high-pressure oil pump and application

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Application publication date: 20190402