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CN109553603A - A kind of preparation method of antineoplaston medicine pomalidomide - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of antineoplaston medicine pomalidomide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109553603A
CN109553603A CN201811561404.2A CN201811561404A CN109553603A CN 109553603 A CN109553603 A CN 109553603A CN 201811561404 A CN201811561404 A CN 201811561404A CN 109553603 A CN109553603 A CN 109553603A
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pomalidomide
preparation
reaction
therapeutic drug
compound
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CN201811561404.2A
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Inventor
郝二军
苏富赢
李恭欣
刘玉侠
张庆
张梦成
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of antineoplaston medicine pomalidomide, belong to pharmaceutical synthesis field.With 3- nitrophthalic acid and 3- amino piperidine -2,6- dione hydrochloride for raw material, pomalidomide is obtained after two steps such as condensation reaction, nitro reduction.The method that the present invention compares existing literature report, synthesis step is few, reaction condition is mild, easy to operate, and condensation step avoids the use of Heavy Metal Reagent and toxic organic solvents, Determination of Residual Organic Solvents is low, environmental-friendly, integrated artistic is more environmentally protective, and quality is easy to control, the advantages that technology stability is higher is suitble to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of antineoplaston medicine pomalidomide
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medicine synthesis, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of antineoplaston medicine pomalidomide Method.
Background technique
Pomalidomide Pomalyst, entitled 3- amino-N- (2, the 6- dioxo -3- piperidyl) phthalyl of chemistry are sub- Amine, English entitled 3-Amino-N- (2,6-dioxo-3-piperidyl) phthalimide, No. CAS: 19171-19-8, property Shape: light yellow solid, fusing point: 318.5 DEG C -320.5 DEG C, molecular formula: C13H11N3O4, molecular weight: 273.24, dissolubility: readily soluble In DMSO.
Pomalidomide is the third generation immunomodulator (IMiD) after Thalidomide, lenalidomide, is treated other anti- The multiple myeloma patients that are still in progress of the state of an illness after the treatment of cancer medicine show unique anti-infective, immunological regulation, antitumor The effects of hyperplasia, anti-angiogenesis, and for refractory MM (RRMM) clinical test in show it is full of hope Curative effect and relative to Thalidomide, the less toxic side effect of lenalidomide.It can enhance T cell and natural killer cells mediates Immune response, while inhibit monocyte generate pro-inflammatory cytokine (such as TNF-α, IL-6).In addition, pomalidomide can Inhibit tumor cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis, also has stronger increasing to the drug resistant multiple myeloma cell line of lenalidomide Grow inhibiting effect.2 months 2013 8 Nikkei U.S. food and Drug Administration's approval, pomalidomide in U.S.'s Initial Public Offering, Trade name Pomalyst, it is small, significant in efficacy etc. with toxic side effect for treating recurrent and Refractory Multiple Myeloma Advantage, market application prospect are wide.
Pomalidomide is the third generation immunomodulator developed by Celegene company, the U.S., is mainly used for treating multiple Myeloma and myeloproliferative disorders.Therefore, economy, environmental-friendly is developed, the pomalidomide that can be mass produced Synthesis route is of great practical significance.Therefore, on the basis of with reference to existing synthetic route, a work is studied Skill mild condition is good, high production efficiency, low in input cost, operation is simple, is easy to industrial synthetic route just It is very necessary, important data and technique preparation are added for the developing target market of pomalidomide at home, makes at home can its future The large-scale production of competitiveness is enough provided, and is used widely.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation sides of antineoplaston medicine pomalidomide Method.
A kind of preparation method of antineoplaston medicine pomalidomide, which comprises the steps of: adjacent with 3- nitro Phthalic acid 2 is raw material, by obtaining pomalidomide after the two-step reactions such as condensation reaction, nitro reduction.
Reaction equation is as follows:
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the condensation step is, by 3- nitrophthalic acid 2 and 3- amino Piperidine-2,6-diones hydrochloride 3 is condensed to yield compound 4 under the conditions of glacial acetic acid and anhydrous sodium acetate.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the 3- nitrophthalic acid 2 and 3- amino piperidine -2,6- diketone 3 equivalent proportion of hydrochloride is 1.5-2.5:1.It is preferably in a proportion of 2:1.
Further, the nitro reduction step is that compound 4 adds under DMF/ acetic acid in the mixed solvent, palladium carbon catalysis Hydrogen reacts to obtain pomalidomide.Preferably, the nitro reduction step be will be dissolved in compound 4 DMF/ acetic acid mixing it is molten In agent, under palladium carbon catalysis, 30-40 DEG C of reaction temperature, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 2.5-3.5MPa, reaction obtains pomalidomide 1.Wherein, Palladium carbon is selected from 5% or 10% palladium carbon, and additional amount is 0.02-0.08 times of 4 weight of compound.
Further, the product pomalidomide is recrystallized to give 99.5% or more sterling of purity by dimethyl sulfoxide.
Advantageous effect of the invention:
1, compared to the method for existing literature report, condensation step avoids making for Heavy Metal Reagent and toxic organic solvents With Determination of Residual Organic Solvents is low, and environmental-friendly, integrated artistic is more environmentally protective.
2, pomalidomide is after dimethyl sulfoxide recrystallizes, the product of available 99.5% or more purity.
3, synthesis step of the present invention is few, and reaction condition is mild, easy to operate, and convenient post-treatment, technology stability is higher, matter Amount is easy to control, and is more suitable for industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
3- nitrophthalic acid 2 (4.22g, 20.0mmol), 3- amino piperidine -2,6- diketone are added in three-necked bottle Hydrochlorate 3 (1.64g, 10mmol) and 16mL glacial acetic acid, are heated to 105-115 DEG C, and the anhydrous sodium acetate of 5g, control reaction temperature is added 105-115 DEG C of degree reacts 3-4h.Reaction solution is cooled to 80-90 DEG C, is filtered, filter cake is beaten with water and is washed, and drains, filter cake is used The dissolution of 18mL n,N-Dimethylformamide, is added 1.5g active carbon, stirs 0.5h, filters, and 350mL water, stirring are instilled in filtrate 2-3h is filtered, and the mashing of filter cake water washes twice, and is drained, by solid in 50-60 DEG C of forced air drying 20-24h, is obtained 2.70g chemical combination Object 4, yield: 89%.
Take compound 4 (3.03g, 10.0mmol) to be dissolved in 120mL n,N-Dimethylformamide, be added 4mL acetic acid and 0.14g 10%Pd/C is transferred to hydriding reactor, is kept for 30-40 DEG C of reacting liquid temperature, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 2.5-3.5MPa, reacts 10- 12h, HPLC detect reaction end.Reaction terminates, and diatomite filters off palladium carbon, and 1.2g active carbon is added in filtrate, stirs 0.5h, takes out It filters, 46mL pure water is added in filtrate, stir 1-2h, filter, the mashing of filter cake water washes twice, 50-60 DEG C of forced air drying 10- 12h obtains 2.59g pomalidomide crude product, yield: 95%.
Pomalidomide method for recrystallizing and refining: pomalidomide crude product (2.73g, 10mmol) is taken to be dissolved in 45mL dimethyl sulfoxide In, 20-25 DEG C of stirring and dissolving filters off insoluble matter, instills 165mL methanol, stirring and crystallizing 3-4h in filtrate.It filters, filter cake 70- 80 DEG C of pure water mashing are washed 2-3 times, drain, solid is obtained light yellow solid (compound in 50-60 DEG C of vacuum drying 10-12h 1) 2.56g, yield 94%, HPLC: purity 99.55%.Mp:319-322 DEG C.ESI-MS m/z:274.1[M+H]+, 296.1[M+Na]+1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6):2.03-2.89(m,4H),5.05-5.09(m,1H),6.54(s, 2H), 7.02 (t, 2H, J=8.0Hz), 7.48 (t, 1H, J=7.6Hz), 11.10 (s, 1H).
Embodiment 2
3- nitrophthalic acid 2 (42.2g, 200.0mmol), 3- amino piperidine -2,6- diketone are added in three-necked bottle Hydrochloride 3 (16.4g, 100mmol) and 80mL glacial acetic acid, are heated to 105-115 DEG C, and the anhydrous sodium acetate of 50g is added, and control is anti- 105-115 DEG C of temperature is answered, 3-4h is reacted.Reaction solution is cooled to 80-90 DEG C, is filtered, filter cake is beaten with water and is washed, and is drained, will be filtered Cake 180mL n,N-Dimethylformamide dissolves, and 15g active carbon is added, and stirs 0.5h, filters, and 500mL water is instilled in filtrate, 2-3h is stirred, is filtered, the mashing of filter cake water washes twice, and drains, by solid in 50-60 DEG C of forced air drying 20-24h, obtains 27.1g Compound 4, yield: 89%.
Take compound 4 (30.3g, 100.0mmol) to be dissolved in 800mLN, in dinethylformamide, be added 300mL acetic acid and 1.4g 10%Pd/C is transferred to hydriding reactor, is kept for 30-40 DEG C of reacting liquid temperature, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 2.5-3.5MPa, reacts 10-12h, HPLC detects reaction end.Reaction terminates, and diatomite filters off palladium carbon, and 12g active carbon is added in filtrate, stirs 0.5h, filters, filter 800mL pure water is added in liquid, stirs 1-2h, filters, the mashing of filter cake water washes twice, and 50-60 DEG C of forced air drying 10-12h is obtained 25.94g pomalidomide crude product, yield: 95%.
Pomalidomide method for recrystallizing and refining: pomalidomide crude product (27.3g, 100mmol) is taken to be dissolved in 900mL dimethyl sulfoxide In, 20-25 DEG C of stirring and dissolving filters off insoluble matter, instills 300mL methanol, stirring and crystallizing 3-4h in filtrate.It filters, filter cake 70- 80 DEG C of pure water mashing are washed 2-3 times, are drained, and solid is obtained light yellow solid pool Ma Du in 50-60 DEG C of vacuum drying 10-12h Amine 25.6g, yield 94%, HPLC: purity 99.62%.Mp:319-322 DEG C.ESI-MS m/z:274.1[M+H]+, 296.1[M+Na]+1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):2.03-2.89(m,4H),5.05-5.09(m,1H),6.54(s, 2H), 7.02 (t, 2H, J=8.0Hz), 7.48 (t, 1H, J=7.6Hz), 11.10 (s, 1H).
Embodiment 3
3- nitrophthalic acid 2 (4.22kg, 20.0mol), 3- amino piperidine -2,6- diketone are added in three-necked bottle Hydrochlorate 3 (1.64kg, 10mol) and 16L glacial acetic acid are heated to 105-115 DEG C, and 500g anhydrous sodium acetate, control reaction temperature is added 105-115 DEG C of degree reacts 3-4h.Reaction solution is cooled to 80-90 DEG C, is filtered, filter cake is beaten with water and is washed, and drains, filter cake is used The dissolution of 18L n,N-Dimethylformamide, is added 550g active carbon, stirs 0.5h, filters, and 35L water is instilled in filtrate, stirs 2- 3h is filtered, and the mashing of filter cake water washes twice, and is drained, by solid in 50-60 DEG C of forced air drying 20-24h, is obtained 2.73kg chemical combination Object 4, yield: 90%.
It takes compound 4 (3.03kg, 10.0mol) to be dissolved in 12L n,N-Dimethylformamide, 4L acetic acid and 140g is added 10%Pd/C is transferred to hydriding reactor, is kept for 30-40 DEG C of reacting liquid temperature, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 2.5-3.5MPa, reacts 10-12h, HPLC Detect reaction end.Reaction terminates, and diatomite filters off palladium carbon, and 1.2kg active carbon is added in filtrate, stirs 0.5h, filters, filtrate Middle addition 46L pure water stirs 1-2h, filters, and the mashing of filter cake water washes twice, and 50-60 DEG C of forced air drying 10-12h is obtained 2.62kg pomalidomide crude product, yield: 96%.
Pomalidomide method for recrystallizing and refining: taking pomalidomide crude product (2.73kg, 10mol) to be dissolved in 45L dimethyl sulfoxide, 20-25 DEG C of stirring and dissolving filters off insoluble matter, instills 1.65L methanol, stirring and crystallizing 3-4h in filtrate.It filters, filter cake 70-80 It the mashing of DEG C pure water washing 2-3 times, drains, solid is obtained into light yellow solid pomalidomide in 50-60 DEG C of vacuum drying 10-12h 2.57kg, yield 94%HPLC: purity 99.78%.Mp:319-322 DEG C.ESI-MS m/z:274.1[M+H]+, 296.1 [M+Na]+1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6): 2.03-2.89 (m, 4H), 5.05-5.09 (m, 1H), 6.54 (s, 2H), 7.02 (t, 2H, J=8.0Hz), 7.48 (t, 1H, J=7.6Hz), 11.10 (s, 1H).
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantages.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种抗肿瘤治疗药泊马度胺的制备方法,其特征在于,反应方程式如下:1. a preparation method of antitumor therapeutic drug pomalidomide, is characterized in that, reaction equation is as follows: 包括如下步骤:以3-硝基邻苯二甲酸2为原料,经过缩合反应、硝基还原反应后得到泊马度胺1。The method comprises the following steps: taking 3-nitrophthalic acid 2 as a raw material, and undergoing condensation reaction and nitro reduction reaction to obtain pomalidomide 1. 2.根据权利要求1中一种抗肿瘤治疗药泊马度胺的制备方法,其特征在于:所述缩合反应操作为:将3-硝基邻苯二甲酸2与3-氨基哌啶-2,6-二酮盐酸盐3在冰醋酸和无水醋酸钠条件下缩合得到化合物4。2. according to the preparation method of a kind of antitumor therapeutic drug pomalidomide in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described condensation reaction is operated as: 3-nitrophthalic acid 2 and 3-aminopiperidine-2 ,6-diketone hydrochloride 3 was condensed under the conditions of glacial acetic acid and anhydrous sodium acetate to obtain compound 4. 3.根据权利要求1中一种抗肿瘤治疗药泊马度胺的制备方法,其特征在于:所述硝基还原操作为,将化合物4在钯碳和氢气条件下还原得到泊马度胺1。3. according to the preparation method of a kind of antitumor therapeutic drug pomalidomide in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nitro reduction operation is, compound 4 is reduced under palladium carbon and hydrogen condition to obtain pomalidomide 1 . 4.根据权利要求1或2中一种抗肿瘤治疗药泊马度胺的制备方法,其特征在于:所述缩合步骤步骤为,在冰醋酸溶剂中,将2eq 3-硝基邻苯二甲酸2、1eq 3-氨基哌啶-2,6-二酮盐酸盐3和无水醋酸钠,加热至105℃-115℃反应,处理后得到化合物4。4. according to the preparation method of a kind of antitumor therapeutic drug pomalidomide in claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described condensation step step is, in glacial acetic acid solvent, by 2eq 3-nitrophthalic acid 2. 1eq of 3-aminopiperidine-2,6-dione hydrochloride 3 and anhydrous sodium acetate are heated to 105°C-115°C to react, and compound 4 is obtained after treatment. 5.根据权利要求1或3中一种抗肿瘤治疗药泊马度胺的制备方法,其特征在于:所述硝基还原步骤为,将化合物4中溶解于DMF/醋酸混合溶剂中,钯碳催化下,反应温度30-40℃,氢气压力2.5-3.5MPa,反应得到泊马度胺1。5. according to the preparation method of a kind of antitumor therapeutic drug pomalidomide in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described nitro group reduction step is, in compound 4, be dissolved in DMF/acetic acid mixed solvent, palladium carbon Under catalysis, the reaction temperature is 30-40° C. and the hydrogen pressure is 2.5-3.5 MPa, and pomalidomide 1 is obtained by the reaction. 6.根据权利要求1中一种抗肿瘤治疗药泊马度胺的制备方法,其特征在于:所述泊马度胺经过二甲亚砜重结晶得到纯度99.5%以上纯品。6 . The method for preparing an antitumor therapeutic drug pomalidomide according to claim 1 , wherein the pomalidomide is recrystallized from dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain a pure product with a purity of more than 99.5%. 7 .
CN201811561404.2A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of preparation method of antineoplaston medicine pomalidomide Pending CN109553603A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114605381A (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-10 南京海辰药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of pomalidomide

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CN104387366A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-04 南京恒通医药开发有限公司 Preparation method of pomalidomide
CN104926786A (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-23 合肥久诺医药科技有限公司 Method for preparing 3-nitro-N-(2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinyl) phthalimide
CN105348257A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-24 河北菲尼斯生物技术有限公司 Pomalidomide preparation method
CN107325075A (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-07 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of pomalidomide

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CN103819454A (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-05-28 南京华威医药科技开发有限公司 Preparation method of N-(2, 6-dioxo-3-piperidyl) phthalimide compound
CN104926786A (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-23 合肥久诺医药科技有限公司 Method for preparing 3-nitro-N-(2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinyl) phthalimide
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CN114605381A (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-10 南京海辰药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of pomalidomide

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