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CN109552531A - A kind of bicycle kinetic energy recovery system - Google Patents

A kind of bicycle kinetic energy recovery system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109552531A
CN109552531A CN201910057923.3A CN201910057923A CN109552531A CN 109552531 A CN109552531 A CN 109552531A CN 201910057923 A CN201910057923 A CN 201910057923A CN 109552531 A CN109552531 A CN 109552531A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
travel switch
fixed
cabin
binding clip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910057923.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范圆成
王远辉
蒙庆文
陈泽霜
简朝晖
龙道银
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PowerChina Guizhou Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
PowerChina Guizhou Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PowerChina Guizhou Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical PowerChina Guizhou Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910057923.3A priority Critical patent/CN109552531A/en
Publication of CN109552531A publication Critical patent/CN109552531A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L1/00Brakes; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L1/02Brakes; Arrangements thereof in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1846Rotary generators structurally associated with wheels or associated parts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bicycle kinetic energy recovery systems, EM induction system, permanent magnet system and circuit on-off controlling system, EM induction system is fixed in the fixed beam of cycle wheel, permanent magnet system is positioned close on the vertically hung scroll of EM induction system, magnetic field is provided for EM induction system, circuit on-off controlling system mainly includes travel switch, original state is set as off state, when brake brakes, drive the travel switch rocker arm rotation on travel switch, travel switch becomes on state, travel switch, EM induction system and load composition closed circuit, permanent magnet system on vertically hung scroll with wheel rotation, be burdened with induced current in EM induction system, for load supplying, to complete the recycling of bicycle kinetic energy.

Description

A kind of bicycle kinetic energy recovery system
Technical field
The present invention relates to bicycle accessories field more particularly to a kind of bicycle kinetic energy recovery systems.
Background technique
Original kinetic energy is often converted to the thermal energy of brake system friction generation and damaged by bicycle in brake process It loses.Assuming that a bicycle is in level road with v1The speed uniform motion of=7m/s, people's vehicle amount to weight m=76kg, then bicycle (v when speed being kept to zero by brake2=0) energy, lost are as follows: EK1=EK2-ER, in which: EK1For first kinetic energy, EK2For Final states kinetic energy, ERThe thermal energy generated for brake system.That is:It is calculated after bringing numerical value into: ER=3002 (J), by calculating it is found that the energy for voluntarily holding loss is about 3002 joules.
Although there is very big deficiency in terms of energy regenerating recycling it is obvious that existing voluntarily structure is simple.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in place of solving the above deficiencies in the existing technologies.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of bicycle kinetic energy recovery system, including EM induction system, permanent magnetism Iron series system and circuit on-off controlling system, EM induction system include cabin, hatchcover and the second binding clip, and cabin and hatchcover are logical It crosses bolt to fix, forms a confined space, confined space is for accommodating foam-rubber cushion, enamel wire coil and iron core, and the one of cabin Side is provided with the first binding clip, and the first binding clip and cabin are integrally formed, and the first binding clip and the second binding clip are logical It crosses clamping plate fastening bolt to fix, forms a Boards wall frame, be fixed in the fixed beam of cycle wheel, enamel wire coil is worn Cross the outlet hole on cabin;Permanent magnet system is fixed on vertically hung scroll, with vehicle wheel rotation, provides magnetic field for EM induction system, Including be successively close to the first fixed plate, the first rubber antiskid pad, permanent magnet, the second rubber antiskid pad, middle fixing plate, permanent magnetism Iron, third rubber antiskid pad, the second fixed plate, permanent magnet system fixing bolt and permanent magnet system fixture nut, wherein first Fixed plate, middle fixing plate and the second fixed plate are equipped with permanent magnet system fixing bolt sliding slot, permanent magnet system fixing bolt It is fixed across permanent magnet system fixing bolt sliding slot and permanent magnet system fixture nut;Circuit on-off controlling system includes: stroke Switch, fixed frame and anchor ear, wherein fixed frame is located at the lower section of anchor ear and is integrally formed with anchor ear, and travel switch is fixed on Determine inside frame, travel switch rocker arm is provided on travel switch, the other end of travel switch rocker arm is connected with rod, and rod can It is rotated around stroke switch rocker, rod apical grafting brake, anchor ear is fixed on handlebar, travel switch is provided on travel switch and is connect Line;Under braking state, enamel wire coil, travel switch and load composition closed circuit.
Preferably, EM induction system further includes rubber seal, and rubber seal is between hatchcover and foam-rubber cushion.
Preferably, fastening bolt sliding slot, fastening bolt sliding slot are provided on the first binding clip and the second binding clip For passing through and adjusting clamping plate fastening bolt.
Preferably, cabin anti-skid rubber cushion is provided on the inner surface of the first binding clip.
Preferably, the quadrangle being provided in the anti-skid rubber cushion of cabin on cabin is each provided with iron core limiting card, for into Row limit, prevents iron core from shaking.
Preferably, the upper and lower surfaces inside fixed frame are respectively arranged with the second locking non-slip mat and the first locking is used and prevented Skidding.
It is that the present invention uses the utility model has the advantages that brake when, with the underdrive of bicycle quick, permanent magnet system can be in electricity The magnetic flux of variation is generated in electromagnetic induction system, can generate induced current in closed circuit, this electric current can directly connect load or fill The equipment such as electric appliance, to achieve the purpose that recovery section brake can.Meanwhile according to Lenz's law it is found that incuding in closed circuit The magnetic field of electric current always hinders the variation for causing faradic magnetic flux, intuitively shows as the rotation for preventing wheel, Ye Jijia Strong braking effect, shortens braking distance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of EM induction system structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of binding clip provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in cabin and the first fastening plates provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of EM induction system general assembly schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of EM induction system actual installation schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of composition schematic diagram of permanent magnet system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of permanent magnet system assembling schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of permanent magnet system assembling schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of permanent magnet system scheme of installation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the scheme of installation of a kind of electromagnetic induction and permanent magnet system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is a kind of composition schematic diagram of circuit on-off controlling system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is a kind of position view of fixed frame and anchor ear provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Brake and circuit on-off controlling system schematic diagram when Figure 13 is a kind of brake provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the circuit diagram of circuit on-off controlling system when one kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention is normally ridden;
Brake and circuit on-off controlling system schematic diagram when Figure 15 is a kind of brake provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of another EM induction system structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Description of symbols:
1- hatchcover fastening bolt, 2- hatchcover, 3- rubber seal, 4- foam-rubber cushion, 5- enamel wire coil, 6- iron core, 7- folder Plate fastening bolt, 8- fastening bolt sliding slot, 9- binding clip, the cabin 10- anti-skid rubber cushion, the mating spiral shell of 11- clamping plate fastening bolt Mother, the cabin 12-, the first binding clip of 121-, 13- outlet hole, 14- hatchcover fastening bolt holes, 15- binding clip rubber antiskid Pad, 16- iron core limiting card;
The first fixed plate of 17-, 18- the first rubber antiskid pad, 19- permanent magnet, 20- the second rubber antiskid pad, the centre 21- are solid Fixed board, 22- permanent magnet system fixing bolt sliding slot, the second fixed plate of 23-, 24- third rubber antiskid pad, 25- permanent magnet system Fixing bolt, 26- permanent magnet system fixture nut;
27- anchor ear bolt, 28- anchor ear nut, 29- clamping screw, 30- rod, 31- travel switch rocker arm, 32- stroke are opened It closes, 33- anchor ear, 34- travel switch wiring, 35- locking nut, the locking non-slip mat of 36- first, 37- second is locked with anti-skidding Pad, 38- fixed frame;
40- fixed beam, 41- vertically hung scroll, 42- bicycle brake brake, 43- hundle-bar.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Such as Fig. 1-16, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of bicycle kinetic energy recovery system, including EM induction system, permanent magnetism Iron series system and circuit on-off controlling system.
Such as Fig. 1-5 and Figure 16, EM induction system includes: cabin 12, hatchcover 2 and the second binding clip 9, cabin 12 and cabin Lid 2 is fixed together by hatchcover fastening bolt 1, a confined space is formed, to accommodate foam-rubber cushion 4, enamel wire coil 5 and iron Core 6, wherein iron core 6 is inserted into enamel wire coil 5 and in confined space, foam-rubber cushion 4 is first put into before loading onto hatchcover 2, such as Shown in Figure 16.The side in cabin 12 is provided with the first binding clip 121, the first binding clip 121 is integrally formed with cabin 12, First binding clip 121 and the second binding clip 9 are solid by clamping plate fastening bolt 7 and clamping plate fastening bolt matching nut 11 It is fixed, a Boards wall frame is formed, is fixed in the fixed beam 40 of cycle wheel, enamel wire coil 5 passes through on cabin 12 Outlet hole 13, is connected with plain conductor.
In one example, fastening bolt sliding slot 8, institute are provided on the first binding clip 121 and the second binding clip 9 Fastening bolt sliding slot 8 is stated to be used for across and adjust clamping plate fastening bolt 7.
In one example, EM induction system further includes rubber seal 3, the rubber seal 3 be located at hatchcover 2 with Between foam-rubber cushion 4.
In one example, the inner surface of the first binding clip 121 is provided with cabin anti-skid rubber cushion 10, is used for anti-skidding work With.
In one example, it is provided with binding clip rubber antiskid pad 15 on the inner surface of the second binding clip 9, for preventing Sliding effect.
In one example, the two sides in cabin 12 are provided with hatchcover fastening bolt holes 14, and hatchcover fastening bolt 1 is mating makes With.
In one example, the quadrangle being provided in cabin anti-skid rubber cushion 10 on cabin 12 is each provided with iron core limiting card 16, iron core 6 is inserted into 4 iron core limiting cards 16, prevents iron core 5 from shaking.
After enamel wire coil 5 passes through outlet hole 13, water-proofing treatment is done to outlet hole.It is pierced by outlet hole 13 and is exposed to cabin 12 Outer enamel wire coil 5 is connected by brazing mode with plain conductor, and junction is wrapped up by hot melt adhesive to reach and reinforce The purpose of waterproof.The wiring of plain conductor then passes through band and is fixed on vehicle.
Permanent magnet system is fixed on vertically hung scroll 41, and effect is to provide magnetic field by permanent magnet, and permanent magnet turns with wheel Dynamic, electromagnetic induction system will be by the magnetic flux changed.Such as Fig. 6-10, permanent magnet system includes the first fixed plate being successively close to 17, the first rubber antiskid pad 18, permanent magnet 19, the second rubber antiskid pad 20, middle fixing plate 21, permanent magnet 19, third rubber Non-slip mat 24, the second fixed plate 23, permanent magnet system fixing bolt 25 and permanent magnet system fixture nut 26, wherein first is solid Fixed board 17, middle fixing plate 21 and the second fixed plate 23 are equipped with permanent magnet system fixing bolt sliding slot 22, and permanent magnet system is solid It is fixed across permanent magnet system fixing bolt sliding slot 22 and permanent magnet system fixture nut 26 to determine bolt 25.
Such as Figure 11-13, circuit on-off controlling system includes: travel switch 32, fixed frame 38 and anchor ear 33, wherein fixed Frame 38 is located at the lower section of anchor ear 33 and is integrally formed with anchor ear 33, and travel switch 32 is fixed on inside fixed frame 38, travel switch Travel switch rocker arm 31 is provided on 32, the other end of travel switch rocker arm 31 is connected with rod 30, and rod 30 can be around stroke Switch rocker 31 rotates, 30 apical grafting bicycle brake brake of rod, and anchor ear 33 is solid by anchor ear bolt 27 and anchor ear nut 28 It is scheduled on hundle-bar 43, travel switch wiring 34 is provided on travel switch 32.Wherein, travel switch 32 is that market is common Travel switch, original state is set as off state, when travel switch rocker arm 31 turns an angle or electricity after very little angle Road conducting continues to restore off state when the recovery of travel switch rocker arm 31 to original state
In one example, fixed frame 38 passes through 35 fixed journey system switch 32 of clamping screw 29 and locking nut.
In one example, the upper and lower surfaces inside fixed frame 38 are respectively arranged with the second locking non-slip mat 37 and One locking non-slip mat 36.
Specifically used introduction
1. normally riding
When bicycle is when normally riding, the circuit of whole system is off-state, and brake brake is as shown in figure 13, circuit Simplified schematic diagram is as shown in figure 14.AC alternating current output end in Figure 14 directly connects load or connects the equipment such as rechargeable battery.
2. brake can recycle
When bicycle brake, brake is clutched, as shown in figure 15.
Travel switch is closed at this time, and circuit conducting forms the circuit of a closure, while permanent magnet system is with bicycle The underdrive of wheel can generate the magnetic flux of variation in EM induction system, according to " Faraday's electromagnetic induction law " it is found that Induced current can be generated in closed circuit, this electric current can directly connect the equipment such as load or charger, to reach recovery section brake The purpose of vehicle energy.
Meanwhile according to the characteristic in " Lenz's law " " refuse to go or stay " it is found that faradic magnetic field is total in closed circuit Hindering the variation for causing faradic magnetic flux, i.e., faradic effect always revolts the reason of causing induced current, It intuitively shows as preventing the rotation of wheel, namely strengthens braking effect, shorten braking distance.
3. unclamping brake
After completing brake, bicyclist unclamps bicycle brake brake, at this time brake and circuit on-off controlling system It restPoses, as shown in figure 13, circuit disconnects, as shown in figure 14, noninductive in system at this time because of not formed closed circuit Electric current is answered to generate, the without hindrance magnetic field force ridden generates, and restores riding condition of normally riding.
This system can be widely used for standard bicycle, by the improvement to installation, fixed form, can more be applied to more More scenes.
Above specific embodiment has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects Illustrate, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, the protection model that is not intended to limit the present invention It encloses, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bicycle kinetic energy recovery system, which is characterized in that including EM induction system, permanent magnet system and circuit on-off Control system;
The EM induction system includes cabin (12), hatchcover (2) and the second binding clip (9), the cabin (12) and described Hatchcover (2) is bolted, and forms a confined space, confined space is for accommodating foam-rubber cushion (4), enamel wire coil (5) It is provided with the first binding clip (121) with the side of iron core (6), the cabin (12), first binding clip (121) and institute Cabin (12) integrated molding is stated, first binding clip (121) and second binding clip (9) pass through clamping plate fastening bolt (7) fixed, a Boards wall frame is formed, is fixed in the fixed beam of the cycle wheel, the enamel wire coil (5) is worn Cross the outlet hole (13) on the cabin (12);
The permanent magnet system is fixed on vertically hung scroll (41), with vehicle wheel rotation, provides magnetic field for the EM induction system, packet Include the first fixed plate (17) being successively close to, the first rubber antiskid pad (18), permanent magnet (19), the second rubber antiskid pad (20), The fixed spiral shell of middle fixing plate (21), permanent magnet (19), third rubber antiskid pad (24), the second fixed plate (23), permanent magnet system Bolt (25) and permanent magnet system fixture nut (26), wherein first fixed plate (17), the middle fixing plate (21) and institute The second fixed plate (23) are stated equipped with permanent magnet system fixing bolt sliding slot (22), permanent magnet system fixing bolt (25) passes through institute It states permanent magnet system fixing bolt sliding slot (22) and the permanent magnet system fixture nut (26) is fixed;
The circuit on-off controlling system includes: travel switch (32), fixed frame (38) and anchor ear (33), wherein the fixation Frame (38) is located at the lower section of the anchor ear (33) and is integrally formed with the anchor ear (33), and the travel switch (32) is fixed on institute It is internal to state fixed frame (38), is provided with travel switch rocker arm (31) on the travel switch (32), the travel switch rocker arm (31) the other end is connected with rod (30), and the rod (30) can rotate around the travel switch rocker arm (31), rod (30) Apical grafting brake, the anchor ear (33) are fixed on handlebar, are provided with travel switch wiring (34) on the travel switch (32);
Under braking state, the enamel wire coil (5), the travel switch (32) and load composition closed circuit.
2. bicycle kinetic energy recovery system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the EM induction system further includes Rubber seal (3), the rubber seal (3) is between the hatchcover (2) and the foam-rubber cushion (4).
3. bicycle kinetic energy recovery system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first binding clip (121) It is provided with fastening bolt sliding slot (8) on second binding clip (9), the fastening bolt sliding slot (8) is used for across simultaneously It adjusts clamping plate fastening bolt (7).
4. bicycle kinetic energy recovery system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first binding clip (121) Inner surface on be provided with cabin anti-skid rubber cushion (10).
5. bicycle kinetic energy recovery system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with cabin on the cabin (12) Quadrangle in room anti-skid rubber cushion (10) is each provided with iron core limiting card (16), for limiting to (6), prevents iron core (6) it shakes.
6. bicycle kinetic energy recovery system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed frame (38) inside Upper and lower surfaces are respectively arranged with the second locking non-slip mat (37) and the first locking with non-slip mat (36).
CN201910057923.3A 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of bicycle kinetic energy recovery system Pending CN109552531A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910057923.3A CN109552531A (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of bicycle kinetic energy recovery system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910057923.3A CN109552531A (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of bicycle kinetic energy recovery system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109552531A true CN109552531A (en) 2019-04-02

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201910057923.3A Pending CN109552531A (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of bicycle kinetic energy recovery system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109552531A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4095663A (en) * 1976-10-21 1978-06-20 Lucas Industries Limited Cycles
US5545982A (en) * 1993-03-01 1996-08-13 Vlakancic; Constant G. Cycle computer system and protective cable
DE29822343U1 (en) * 1998-12-15 1999-03-18 Merlaku, Kastriot, 84347 Pfarrkirchen High-tech power generation and braking system for bicycles
DE29817120U1 (en) * 1998-09-23 1999-07-29 Kaufmann, Michael, 73087 Bad Boll Brake power interruption for two-wheelers with an integrated alternator for hydraulic brake systems
WO2004094221A1 (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-11-04 Minganti International Limited Apparatus for the remote control of the use of a bicycle by a child
CN201825201U (en) * 2010-08-12 2011-05-11 孙宏军 Handlebar structure of moped
CN102530143A (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-07-04 华北电力大学 Energy storage and navigation integrated intelligent bicycle
CN204250278U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 河海大学 A kind of multifunction bicycle
CN105882870A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-24 哈尔滨工业大学 Hybrid power solar bicycle with efficient braking
JP2017116014A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-06-29 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 Brake device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4095663A (en) * 1976-10-21 1978-06-20 Lucas Industries Limited Cycles
US5545982A (en) * 1993-03-01 1996-08-13 Vlakancic; Constant G. Cycle computer system and protective cable
DE29817120U1 (en) * 1998-09-23 1999-07-29 Kaufmann, Michael, 73087 Bad Boll Brake power interruption for two-wheelers with an integrated alternator for hydraulic brake systems
DE29822343U1 (en) * 1998-12-15 1999-03-18 Merlaku, Kastriot, 84347 Pfarrkirchen High-tech power generation and braking system for bicycles
WO2004094221A1 (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-11-04 Minganti International Limited Apparatus for the remote control of the use of a bicycle by a child
CN201825201U (en) * 2010-08-12 2011-05-11 孙宏军 Handlebar structure of moped
CN102530143A (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-07-04 华北电力大学 Energy storage and navigation integrated intelligent bicycle
CN204250278U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 河海大学 A kind of multifunction bicycle
JP2017116014A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-06-29 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 Brake device
CN105882870A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-24 哈尔滨工业大学 Hybrid power solar bicycle with efficient braking

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Application publication date: 20190402