Gastrointestinal motility detection device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of human body detection devices, and particularly relates to a gastrointestinal motility detection device.
Background
The existing gastrointestinal motility detection devices are imported products, are expensive and have limited measurement range. At present, no mechanism for researching, developing and manufacturing the products exists in China. Gastrointestinal motility detection device can carry out the relevant measurement of intestines and stomach dynamics, and the intestines and stomach dynamics that carries on relevant position that can be accurate according to gastroscope display image detects. The gastrointestinal motility detector is developed in the United states, Sweden and other countries, is widely applied to various countries in the world, and foreign equipment is introduced into many large comprehensive hospitals in China to measure the gastrointestinal kinetics. Gastrointestinal motility test devices suffer from the following deficiencies and drawbacks: 1. the position of the piezometer tube cannot be accurately judged through blind intubation of the nasal cavity, so that the measurement result is influenced; 2. only the pressure of the stomach and the esophagus can be measured, and the measuring range is very limited; 3. the measurement accuracy is not high, and slight movement in the measurement process can cause result deviation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a gastrointestinal motility detection device to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a gastrointestinal motility detection device comprises a connecting guide wire catheter, a pressure sensor probe and a data connector; one end of the connecting guide wire catheter is provided with a pressure sensor probe, and the other end of the connecting guide wire catheter is provided with a data connector; the connecting guide wire catheter is used for transmitting data acquired by the pressure sensor probe to the data connector;
the pressure sensor probe comprises a pressure sensor, a rubber transition sleeve, a packaging ring and an air-tight structure; the pressure sensor is arranged at the end part of the connecting guide wire catheter, and one end of the rubber transition sleeve is sleeved at the outer sides of the pressure sensor and the end part of the connecting guide wire catheter; the other end of the rubber transition sleeve is fixedly connected with the packaging ring, an air tightness structure is arranged at the opening of the packaging ring, and the air tightness structure is used for isolating the pressure sensor from the outside.
Further, the air-tight structure comprises an inner packaging film of the sensor and an outer packaging sleeve of the sensor; the sensor outer packaging sleeve is of an annular structure, the sensor inner packaging film is arranged in the sensor outer packaging sleeve, and the sensor outer packaging sleeve is connected with the packaging ring; the air pressure inside and outside the airtight structure is balanced.
Furthermore, the connecting guide wire catheter comprises a data wire outer coating sleeve, a transmission data wire, a medical flexible guide wire and a coating catheter; three data transmission lines are axially arranged on the outer side of the medical flexible guide wire to form a connecting guide wire guide pipe inner core, and the cross section of the connecting guide wire guide pipe inner core is in an equilateral triangle shape; a coating catheter is sleeved outside the inner core of the connecting guide wire catheter; the three transmission data lines are all connected with the pressure sensor.
Further, the data connector comprises a data plug, a plastic adapter and a plastic buffer transition connector; the one end of plastics buffering crossover sub is connected with the cladding pipe of being connected the seal wire pipe, and the other end of plastics buffering crossover sub is connected with the one end of plastic adapter, and the other end cladding of plastic adapter is in the data plug outside, and the inside data plug of plastic adapter and plastics buffering crossover sub is connected with three transmission data lines.
Further, the data plug is one of a USB-TYPE-A, USB-TYPE-B, Micro-B, USB-TYPE-C or Lightning interface.
Further, the data connector is connected with a display device. The pressure sensor is model BMP 280.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the invention, the high-precision sensor is adopted, the end part of the sensor is provided with the air-tight structure, the external environment does not influence the precision of the sensor during measurement, the measurement precision is high, and the control system can automatically realize automatic noise reduction of output signals according to the measurement result through an optimized adaptive filtering method in the measurement process, so that the measurement error is reduced.
The medical flexible guide wire ensures the flexibility of the detection device.
The invention is used in cooperation with a gastroscope in the using process, does not need blind insertion through a nasal cavity, and can accurately determine the measuring position according to the gastroscope image; the invention can measure according to the moving position of the gastroscope, and the measuring range is enlarged;
drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pressure sensor probe of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data connector of the present invention.
Fig. 4a and 4b are schematic views of the sensor end structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sensor end configuration of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-connecting a guide wire catheter, 2-a pressure sensor probe, 3-a data connector, 4-a rubber transition sleeve, 5-a packaging ring, 6-an airtight structure, 7-a data plug, 8-a plastic adapter, 9-a plastic buffer transition connector, 10-a sensor inner packaging film, 11-a sensor outer packaging sleeve, 12-a pressure sensor, 14-a data line outer coating sleeve, 15-a transmission data line, 16-a medical flexible guide wire and 17-a coating catheter.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
a gastrointestinal motility detection device comprises a connecting guide wire catheter 1, a pressure sensor probe 2 and a data connector 3; one end of the connecting guide wire catheter 1 is provided with a pressure sensor probe 2, and the other end is provided with a data connector 3; the connecting guide wire catheter 1 is used for transmitting data collected by the pressure sensor probe 2 to the data connector 3;
the pressure sensor probe 2 comprises a pressure sensor 12, a rubber transition sleeve 4, a packaging ring 5 and an air-tight structure 6; the pressure sensor is arranged at the end part of the connecting guide wire catheter 1, and one end of the rubber transition sleeve 4 is sleeved at the outer sides of the pressure sensor 12 and the end part of the connecting guide wire catheter 1; the other end of the rubber transition sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with a packaging ring 5, an air tightness structure 6 is arranged at the opening of the packaging ring 5, and the air tightness structure 6 is used for isolating the pressure sensor 12 from the outside.
The air-tight structure 6 comprises a sensor inner packaging film 10 and a sensor outer packaging sleeve 11; the sensor outer packaging sleeve 11 is of an annular structure, the sensor inner packaging film 10 is arranged in the sensor outer packaging sleeve 11, and the sensor outer packaging sleeve 11 is connected with the packaging ring 5; the air pressure inside and outside the air-tight structure 6 is balanced.
The connecting guide wire catheter 1 comprises a data wire outer coating sleeve 14, a transmission data wire 15, a medical flexible guide wire 16 and a coating catheter 17; three data transmission lines 15 are axially arranged on the outer side of the medical flexible guide wire 16 to form a connecting guide wire catheter inner core, and the cross section of the connecting guide wire catheter inner core is in an equilateral triangle shape; a cladding catheter 17 is sleeved outside the inner core of the connecting guide wire catheter; three transmission data lines 15 are connected to the pressure sensor 12. The different connection pins of the pressure sensor are connected to different transmission data lines 15 for transmitting pressure signals and for supplying power to the sensor.
The medical flexible guide wire 16 is a medical mechanical stainless steel guide wire. The outer layer of the data transmission connecting line is required to be coated by a plastic insulating line, and the number of the data transmission connecting line is configured according to the signal output size of the sensor; the mechanical medical guide wire and the data transmission line are tightly matched in the outer-layer cladding catheter, so that the conduction toughness can be achieved through the guide wire, and signals can be transmitted through the electric wire; two ends of a guide wire and a data transmission connecting wire which are coated by the outer layer coating catheter need to be sealed, and the catheter needs to be subjected to acid-proof treatment;
the data connector 3 comprises a data plug 7, a plastic adapter 8 and a plastic buffer transition connector 9; the one end of plastics buffering transition joint 9 is connected with the cladding pipe 17 of being connected seal wire pipe 1, and the other end of plastics buffering transition joint 9 is connected with the one end of plastic adapter 8, and the other end cladding of plastic adapter 8 is in the data plug 7 outside, and the inside data plug 7 of plastic adapter 8 and plastics buffering transition joint 9 is connected with three transmission data lines 15.
The data plug 7 is one of a USB-TYPE-A, USB-TYPE-B, Micro-B, USB-TYPE-C or Lightning interface.
The data connector 3 is connected with a display device.
A method of testing a gastrointestinal motility testing device, comprising the steps of:
step 1, arranging a reserved outlet of a gastrointestinal motility detection device on a gastroscope, and performing pressure correction on the gastrointestinal motility detection device to ensure that the pressure is in a zero state before measurement;
step 2, connecting a data connector of the gastrointestinal motility detection device to a display device, and refreshing the displayed pressure value every second along with the time change;
step 3, measuring whether the internal channel of the gastroscope is unblocked, inserting the gastrointestinal motility detection device into the gastroscope, and reaching a detection port reserved by the gastroscope through a passage; when the gastroscope is used for measurement, the pressure value can change along with the position reached by the gastroscope, and the pressure values at different observation positions are recorded in real time in the process of dragging the gastroscope so as to evaluate the gastric motility.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when the functional gastrointestinal disease dynamic detection device is installed to work, firstly, the sterilized sealed packaging bag is confirmed to be intact, and all accessories of the connecting guide wire catheter, the pressure sensor connector and the data connector in the packaging bag are completely contained in the packaging bag. The gastrointestinal disease dynamic detection device is taken out, the integrity of each part is measured, each joint cannot be damaged, and the device is ensured to be in a sealed state in the use process.
The pressure of the functional gastrointestinal disease dynamic detection device is set to zero: before measurement, the pressure value in the human body is needed to be calibrated again. Firstly, a functional gastrointestinal motility detection device is connected, whether pressure reading exists or not is checked at a display end, whether the connection is normal or not is checked, and at the moment, the pressure is introduced into a measurement system. Before inserting the stomach tube, need confirm that the pressure value adjusts to zero, need to set up the sensor to atmospheric pressure and carry out the calibration, need place sensor one end in atmospheric pressure 3min, the system will carry out the pressure according to atmospheric pressure point by point and return to zero. And according to the pressure change of the sensor under the atmospheric pressure, carrying out noise reduction and automatic calibration on the fluctuation electric signal obtained by transmission.
And (3) detection process: after performing the pressure calibration, a measurement of the gastric motility pressure is performed. Firstly, a guide wire of the gastric motility detection device is conveyed to a gastroscope measuring port along a gastroscope, the display change of pressure is carefully observed in the conveying process, and after the guide wire is conveyed to a stable position, the pressure is ensured to be zero. The guide wire can not be bent and folded in the conveying process, and the mechanical property of the guide wire in the conveying process is ensured not to be changed. When gastroscopic measurement is carried out, a pressure measurement port is slowly conveyed along the esophagus, and a recording button of a software operation interface is clicked during measurement. At the beginning of the delivery, the position correction button is clicked on the throat part, and during the measurement along the way, the sensor performs pressure measurement at regular time intervals. When the gastroscope reaches the bottom of the esophagus, the position calibration is performed again. And (5) carrying out related position pressure measurement according to real-time image display of the gastroscope. When pressure abnormality occurs, gastric motility detection can be carried out according to gastroscope observation conditions and pressure at corresponding positions.