CN109538122B - Deep underwater catheter device and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a deepwater lower conduit device and a deepwater lower conduit system, wherein the device can extend into a conduit, and the inner wall of the conduit is provided with a limiting structure; the device comprises: an energy transmission member; the energy transmission component can be limited by the limiting structure, and the energy transmission component is provided with an upper surface and a lower surface; a vibration mechanism provided on an upper surface of the energy transmission member; the vibration mechanism comprises a containing cavity and a heavy hammer which reciprocates up and down in the containing cavity; the heavy hammer seals and separates the accommodating cavity to form a first cavity and a second cavity positioned above the first cavity; the first chamber and the second chamber are capable of inputting and outputting liquid; the vibration mechanism can transmit the vibration energy to the guide pipe through the energy transmission component so as to drive the guide pipe to move downwards. The deepwater lower conduit device and the deepwater lower conduit system provided by the application are simple to operate, can be used for operation with the water depth of 1000-2000 m, adopt an internal energy transfer method to operate, have little harm to stratum and are beneficial to further petroleum development.

Description

Deepwater underwater pipe device and system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of offshore oil drilling, and in particular to a deepwater underwater conduit device and system.

Background technique

With the rapid development of the national economy, the demand for crude oil is increasing. my country's dependence on foreign crude oil remains high, which has seriously exceeded the national energy security warning line and sounded the energy security alarm. It is urgent to improve the self-sufficiency of oil and gas. The production of land oil and gas has stabilized. Marine oil and gas will be an important oil and gas replacement area in my country in the future. The oil and gas reserves in the South China Sea exceed 30 billion tons, 70% of which are in deep water areas.

At present, deepwater jetting is often used to drill with casing to realize the exploitation of oil and gas in deepwater areas. The deepwater jetting method uses jetting to put the casing in place. That is, using the water jet and the gravity of the casing string, the casing is lowered while jetting to open holes, and at the same time, a power drilling tool assembly is lowered into the jet string to improve safety and work efficiency. After the casing is lowered to the predetermined well depth, the casing string is stopped, and the adhesion and friction of the formation are used to stabilize the casing. Then the delivery tool is released and the drilling tool in the casing is pulled out to complete the installation of the casing.

However, the deep water jetting method has the following problems:

1. The tools used in deepwater jetting are complex and have high requirements for the ships used in conjunction with them;

2. The deepwater jetting method is applicable to water depths within 1,000 meters and cannot meet the drilling needs at deeper depths;

3. The deepwater jetting method uses water jets to operate, which can easily damage the formation, increase the difficulty of drilling, and is not conducive to further oil development;

4. Deepwater jetting requires cementing, which increases the operation process and time;

5. When the seabed soil strength is high, it is very easy for the deepwater surface pipe to fail to be injected into place;

6. Since the jetting will swing, when the well slot spacing is too small and the swing amplitude is too large, well slot "slotting" is likely to occur.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a deepwater underwater conduit device that can solve at least one of the above problems.

In order to achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

A deepwater underwater conduit device, which can be inserted into the conduit, wherein the inner wall of the conduit is provided with a limiting structure; the deepwater underwater conduit device comprises:

An energy transfer component; the energy transfer component can be limited by the limiting structure, and the energy transfer component has an upper surface and a lower surface;

A vibration mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the energy transfer component; the vibration mechanism includes a accommodating chamber, and a weight that reciprocates up and down in the accommodating chamber; the weight seals and separates the accommodating chamber to form a first chamber and a second chamber located above the first chamber; the first chamber and the second chamber can input and output liquid; the vibration mechanism can transfer vibration energy to the catheter through the energy transfer component to drive the catheter to move downward.

As a preferred embodiment, the first chamber and the second chamber are connected to a hydraulic mechanism via a hydraulic pipe; the hydraulic mechanism inputs and outputs liquid from the first chamber and the second chamber via the hydraulic pipe.

As a preferred embodiment, the vibration mechanism includes a receiving tube having a receiving cavity, the upper end of the receiving tube has a top plate, and the lower end of the receiving tube has a bottom plate; the energy transfer component can receive the bottom plate.

As a preferred embodiment, the energy transfer component is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating the energy transfer component in the up-down direction; a one-way valve is provided in the through hole, and the one-way valve enables rock cuttings to pass through the through hole in the bottom-up direction.

As a preferred embodiment, a guide piece is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the energy transfer component, and the lower end of the guide piece has a conical structure for guiding; and the guide piece is provided with a spray hole for spraying impact water.

As a preferred embodiment, the energy transfer component is provided with a water through hole penetrating the energy transfer component in an up-down direction, and the water through hole is connected to the injection hole.

As a preferred embodiment, the deepwater underwater conduit device further comprises a drill rod connected to the vibration mechanism and a running tool connected to the conduit, and the running tool is fixedly connected to the drill rod.

As a preferred embodiment, the deepwater underwater guide tube device further comprises a shock absorber connected to the drill pipe, and the shock absorber is arranged above the running tool.

A deepwater underwater conduit system, comprising:

A deepwater underwater conduit device as described in any one of the above embodiments;

A first conduit, wherein the inner wall of the first conduit is provided with a limiting structure, and the energy transfer component can be limited by the limiting structure; a tip is provided at the lower end of the first conduit, and the apex of the tip is close to the outer wall of the first conduit.

As a preferred embodiment, the deepwater underwater conduit system further includes a plurality of second conduits; the second conduits can be connected to the first conduits via a spring-loaded joint; and the second conduits can be connected to each other via a spring-loaded joint.

Beneficial effects:

The deepwater underwater conduit device and system of the embodiment of the present application transmits energy to the conduit through a vibration mechanism to achieve the conduit entering the mud. The operation is simple and can be used for operations at a water depth of 1000 to 2000 meters. The internal energy transfer method is used for operation, which has little damage to the formation and is conducive to further oil development.

Practice has proved that the deepwater underwater conduit device of the embodiment of the present application has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

(1) The tools required are simple and the requirements for ship configuration are low;

(2) The drilling ship and the deepwater conductor device are connected through hydraulic pipelines. The energy can be transferred by controlling the hydraulic pressure on the ship so that the conductor reaches the predetermined formation. By adjusting the length of the hydraulic pipeline, it can be used for operations at a water depth of 1,000 to 2,000 meters, filling the gap in conventional drilling;

(3) The internal energy transfer method is used for operation, which has little harm to the formation and is conducive to further oil development;

(4) While using a heavy hammer to impact the hole, the catheter is fixed in the hole formed by the impact, without the need for cementing, thus reducing the operation links and time, and saving cementing costs;

(5) The energy of the vibration mechanism can be adjusted according to the stratum structure so that the guide tube reaches the predetermined stratum and is lowered into place;

(6) The vibration mechanism only generates a vertical downward force without any swinging. Therefore, even if the well slot spacing is too small, well slot “slotting” will not occur.

With reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail, indicating the manner in which the principles of the present invention can be adopted. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited in scope. Within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, the embodiments of the present invention include many changes, modifications and equivalents.

Features described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same or similar manner in one or more other embodiments, combined with features in other embodiments, or substituted for features in other embodiments.

It should be emphasized that the term “include/comprises” when used herein refers to the presence of features, integers, steps or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a deepwater underwater conduit device and system in one embodiment of the present application;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy transfer component in one embodiment of the present application;

Figure 3 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG. 1 .

Description of reference numerals:

1. First conduit; 2. Mud line; 3. Drill rod; 4. Feeding tool; 5. Vibration mechanism; 6. Heavy hammer; 61. First chamber; 62. Second chamber; 7. Receiving tube; 8. Energy transfer component; 9. Limiting structure; 10. Guide; 11. Jet hole; 12. Rock cuttings; 13. Shock absorber; 14. Tip; 81. Through hole; 82. Water hole.

Detailed ways

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be another element centered thereon. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be another element centered thereon at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. In the embodiment of the present application, a deep-water underwater conduit device is provided, which can be inserted into the conduit, and the inner wall of the conduit is provided with a limiting structure 9. The deep-water underwater conduit device may include an energy transmission component 8 and a vibration mechanism 5.

The energy transfer component 8 can be limited by the limiting structure 9, and the energy transfer component 8 has an upper surface and a lower surface. The vibration mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the energy transfer component 8. The vibration mechanism 5 includes a accommodating chamber, and a weight 6 that reciprocates up and down in the accommodating chamber. The weight 6 seals and separates the accommodating chamber to form a first chamber 61 and a second chamber 62 located above the first chamber 61. The first chamber 61 and the second chamber 62 can input and output liquids. The vibration mechanism 5 can transfer the vibration energy to the catheter through the energy transfer component 8 to drive the catheter to move downward.

The vibration mechanism 5 can generate energy in a variety of ways, which are not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application. The weight 6 can be raised to a predetermined height by inputting liquid into the first chamber 61 and outputting liquid from the second chamber 62, and then the weight 6 is quickly released, and energy is generated by the free fall of the weight 6. It is also possible to input liquid into the first chamber 61 and output liquid from the second chamber 62 to raise the weight 6 to a predetermined height, and then output liquid from the first chamber 61 and input liquid into the second chamber 62 at a predetermined acceleration, so that the weight 6 moves downward at a predetermined acceleration to generate energy. At the same time, the two can also be combined to utilize both the energy generated by the free fall of the weight 6 and the energy generated by the downward acceleration of the weight 6.

The impact force generated by the heavy hammer 6 can pull the catheter and drive the catheter to move downward, so that the catheter enters the mud and eventually reaches a predetermined depth.

It should be noted that the specifications of the vibration mechanism 5 and the vibration frequency of the weight 6 can be adjusted according to different stratum structures to meet the energy required for the catheter to reach the predetermined stratum, so the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific specifications of the vibration mechanism 5. For example, the mass of the weight 6 can be designed to be more than 200 tons, preferably, the mass of the weight 6 is 200-300 tons, and the distance that the weight 6 moves up and down, that is, the vertical length of the accommodating chamber is designed to be 2-3 meters, so as to provide sufficient energy to make the catheter enter the mud.

The deepwater underwater conduit device of the embodiment of the present application transmits energy to the conduit through the vibration mechanism 5 to achieve the conduit entering the mud. The deepwater underwater conduit device is easy to operate and has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

(1) The tools required are simple and the requirements for ship configuration are low. The deepwater subsea guide tube device of the embodiment of the present application can directly use the lifting and lowering functions of the module drilling rig of the tension leg platform, among which the mass-developed tension leg platform is an important equipment for deep-sea oil and gas exploration and development;

(2) The drilling ship and the deepwater conductor device are connected through hydraulic pipelines. The energy can be transferred by controlling the hydraulic pressure on the ship so that the conductor reaches the predetermined formation. By adjusting the length of the hydraulic pipeline, it can be used for operations at a water depth of 1,000 to 2,000 meters, filling the gap in conventional drilling;

(3) The internal energy transfer method is used for operation, which has little harm to the formation and is conducive to further oil development;

(4) While using a heavy hammer to impact the hole, the catheter is fixed in the hole formed by the impact, without the need for cementing, thus reducing the operation links and time, and saving cementing costs;

(5) The energy of the vibration mechanism can be adjusted according to the stratum structure so that the guide tube reaches the predetermined stratum and is lowered into place;

(6) The vibration mechanism only generates a vertical downward force without any swinging. Therefore, even if the well slot spacing is too small, well slot “slotting” will not occur.

In this embodiment, the first chamber 61 and the second chamber 62 are connected to a hydraulic mechanism through a hydraulic pipe; the hydraulic mechanism inputs and outputs liquid from the first chamber 61 and the second chamber 62 through the hydraulic pipe. The hydraulic mechanism is used to drive the vibration mechanism 5, specifically, the vibration mechanism 5 and the drilling ship are connected through a hydraulic pipe, and the vibration mechanism 5 can be driven to work by controlling the hydraulic mechanism on the drilling ship. Specifically, liquid can be input into the first chamber 61 and liquid can be output from the second chamber 62 through the hydraulic pipe so that the weight 6 rises to a predetermined height and then the weight 6 is quickly released, and energy is generated by the free fall of the weight 6. At the same time, liquid is output from the first chamber 61 and liquid is input into the second chamber 62 through the hydraulic pipe at a predetermined acceleration, so that the weight 6 moves downward at a predetermined acceleration to generate energy.

In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism 5 includes a receiving tube 7 with a receiving cavity, the upper end of the receiving tube 7 has a top plate, the lower end of the receiving tube 7 has a bottom plate, and the weight 6 can move up and down between the top plate and the bottom plate. The energy transfer component 8 can support the bottom plate, and the energy generated by the weight 6 is transferred to the receiving tube 7, and the receiving tube 7 transfers the energy to the energy transfer component 8 through its bottom plate, and finally to the catheter, so that the catheter enters the mud. The present application does not limit the shape of the weight 6 and the receiving tube 7, which can be cylindrical, square column, etc., wherein the energy of the vibration mechanism 5 can be adjusted according to the stratum structure, that is, the vibration mechanism 5 can replace the weight 6 and the receiving tube 7 of different specifications to provide sufficient energy to make the catheter enter the mud.

In this embodiment, the energy transfer component 8 is provided with a plurality of through holes 81 penetrating the energy transfer component 8 in the up-down direction, so that the rock cuttings 12 can move upward through the through holes 81 .

Specifically, a one-way valve is provided in the through hole 81, and the one-way valve can allow the rock cuttings 12 to pass through the through hole 81 from bottom to top, so that the rock cuttings 12 can be collected and the rock cuttings 12 generated during the lowering of the guide tube can be prevented from polluting the ocean.

In this embodiment, a guide member 10 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the energy transfer component 8. The lower end of the guide member 10 may have a conical structure for guiding. The guide member 10 may be provided with a spray hole 11 for spraying impact water. The impact water sprayed by the spray hole 11 has high pressure and impacts the formation to reduce the mud resistance of the catheter.

Specifically, as shown in FIG2 , the energy transfer component 8 is provided with a water hole 82 that penetrates the energy transfer component 8 in the vertical direction, the water hole 82 is connected to the injection hole 11, and the impact water enters the guide member 10 through the water hole 82. The size of the water hole 82 is significantly smaller than the through hole 81 for passing the rock cuttings 12, because the larger through hole 81 can ensure that the rock cuttings 12 pass smoothly without clogging, and the smaller water hole 82 can further increase the flow rate of the impact water, so that the impact water can obtain a better impact effect.

In this embodiment, the energy transfer component 8 is preferably an anvil to achieve the transfer of kinetic energy.

In this embodiment, the deepwater catheter device also includes a drill pipe 3 connected to the vibration mechanism 5 and a delivery tool 4 connected to the catheter, and the delivery tool 4 is fixedly connected to the drill pipe 3. A hose for conveying impact water can be provided inside the drill pipe 3, so that the impact water can enter the guide member 10 through the water hole 82 of the energy transfer component 8, and the rock cuttings 12 are sprayed through the spray hole 11 on the guide member 10 to reduce the mud resistance of the catheter. Specifically, the drill pipe 3 is threadedly connected to the delivery tool 4 and the vibration mechanism 5 respectively. The delivery tool 4 and the catheter can be connected in the form of a quick connector, and the forward delivery tool 4 can realize the connection between it and the catheter, and the delivery tool 4 and the catheter can be connected on the drilling ship; when the catheter is lowered into place, the delivery tool 4 is reversed to realize the separation of it from the catheter. In another feasible embodiment, the delivery tool 4 and the catheter are connected by a long thread to ensure that the energy transfer component 8 and the limiting structure 9 of the catheter are fully in contact.

In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism 5 is provided with a space for the drill rod 3 to pass through, that is, the accommodating tube 7 of the vibration mechanism 5 is hollow, and a through hole is provided on the weight 6 which passes through from top to bottom. The drill rod 3 is movably arranged in the through hole of the weight 6 to enable the weight 6 to slide up and down along the drill rod 3. The specific connection method between the vibration mechanism 5 and the drill rod 3 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application, and can be threaded connection, welding, etc. In this embodiment, the accommodating tube 7 and the drill rod 3 are threadedly connected.

Specifically, the deepwater subsea conduit device further includes a shock absorber 13 connected to the drill pipe 3, and the shock absorber 13 is arranged above the running tool 4. The shock absorber 13 can be installed on the drill pipe 3 in a threaded connection to recover the excess vibration generated after the heavy hammer 6 moves downward.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a deepwater underwater conduit system, comprising: a deepwater underwater conduit device as described in any of the above embodiments, and a first conduit 1. The inner wall of the first conduit 1 is provided with a limiting structure 9, and the energy transfer component 8 can be limited by the limiting structure 9. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the limiting structure 9, which can be a protrusion welded on the inner wall of the first conduit 1, and specifically, can be a triangular structure with a horizontal plane as shown in FIG3. The horizontal plane is used to place the energy transfer component 8.

Specifically, a tip 14 is provided at the lower end of the first conduit 1 , as shown in FIG. 4 , the apex of the tip 14 is close to the outer wall of the first conduit 1 , which facilitates the flow of the cuttings 12 into the inner cavity of the first conduit 1 and guides the lowering of the first conduit 1 .

In an embodiment of the present application, the deepwater underwater conduit system also includes a plurality of second conduits; the second conduits can be connected to the first conduit 1 through a circlip joint; the second conduits can be connected to each other through a circlip joint. Specifically, after the first conduit 1 enters the mud, the delivery tool 4 is separated from the upper end of the first conduit 1, and the delivery tool 4 is connected to the upper end of the second conduit, so that the second conduit enters the mud. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the connection method of the first conduit 1 and the second conduit. Specifically, the upper end of the first conduit 1 and the lower end of the second conduit can be connected through a circlip joint to achieve a quick and convenient connection. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of second conduits, which is subject to the needs of actual application. It should be noted that the first second conduit is connected to the first conduit 1, and the remaining second conduits are connected to the second conduit that was previously inserted.

In a specific usage scenario, a deepwater underwater conduit device as shown in FIG1 is used to perform deepwater underwater conduit operations, and the specific operation steps are as follows:

1. Referring to FIG. 1 , the deepwater conduit device and the first conduit 1 are connected as a whole;

2. Send the deepwater subsea guide tube device to two deepwater seabed mud lines via a floating drilling vessel;

3. The first conduit 1 is pressed into the mud line 2 by the deadweight of the device until the deadweight stops entering the mud;

4. Start the vibration mechanism 5, hydraulically drive the weight 6 to move upward, move to the top of the accommodating tube 7, and then fall to the bottom, transfer the energy of the free fall to the accommodating tube 7, and the accommodating tube 7 transfers the energy to the energy transfer component 8, and the energy transfer component 8 transfers the energy to the first conduit 1 through the limiting structure inside the first conduit 1, thereby pushing the first conduit 1 into the mud;

5. When the vibration mechanism 5 is working, the guide member 10 is started, impact water is provided through the drill pipe 3, and rock cuttings 12 are ejected through the ejection hole 11, thereby reducing the mud entry resistance of the first guide tube 1;

6. After the first conduit 1 is put into the mud, the drill pipe 3 is reversed to disconnect the running tool 4 from the first conduit 1, the drill pipe 3 is lifted to the drilling ship, the second conduit is connected through the running tool 4, and the length of the drill pipe 3 is adjusted;

7. Send the second catheter connected to the delivery tool 4 to the first catheter 1, and connect the upper end of the first catheter 1 and the lower end of the second catheter, and repeat the above steps 4, 5, and 6 to achieve the lowering of the first catheter 1 and the second catheter;

8. After reaching the predetermined formation, the rock cuttings 12 in the inner cavity of the catheter are recovered by a recovery tool to complete the operation.

It should be noted that, in the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and to distinguish similar objects. There is no order of precedence between the two, and they cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.

Any numerical value cited herein includes all values of lower and upper values that increase by one unit from the lower limit to the upper limit, and there is at least a two-unit interval between any lower value and any higher value. For example, if the value of the quantity of a component or process variable (such as temperature, pressure, time, etc.) is stated to be from 1 to 90, preferably from 20 to 80, and more preferably from 30 to 70, the purpose is to illustrate that values such as 15 to 85, 22 to 68, 43 to 51, 30 to 32 are also explicitly listed in this specification. For values less than 1, one unit is appropriately considered to be 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1. These are merely examples that are intended to be clearly expressed, and it can be considered that all possible combinations of numerical values listed between the lowest value and the highest value are clearly stated in this specification in a similar manner.

Unless otherwise specified, all ranges include the endpoints and all numbers between the endpoints. "About" or "approximately" used with a range applies to both endpoints of the range. Thus, "about 20 to 30" is intended to cover "about 20 to about 30", including at least the specified endpoints.

All articles and references disclosed, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. The term "consisting essentially of..." to describe a combination should include the identified elements, ingredients, parts or steps and other elements, ingredients, parts or steps that do not substantially affect the basic novel characteristics of the combination. The use of the terms "comprising" or "including" to describe a combination of elements, ingredients, parts or steps herein also contemplates embodiments that consist essentially of these elements, ingredients, parts or steps. By using the term "may", it is intended to illustrate that any attribute described that "may" include is optional.

Multiple elements, ingredients, parts or steps can be provided by a single integrated element, ingredient, part or step. Alternatively, a single integrated element, ingredient, part or step can be divided into separate multiple elements, ingredients, parts or steps. The disclosure "one" or "an" used to describe an element, ingredient, part or step is not intended to exclude other elements, ingredients, parts or steps.

It should be understood that the above description is for illustration and not for limitation. Many embodiments and many applications beyond the examples provided will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the above description. Therefore, the scope of the present teachings should not be determined with reference to the above description, but should be determined with reference to the appended claims and the full scope of equivalents possessed by such claims. For the purpose of comprehensiveness, all articles and references, including disclosures of patent applications and publications, are incorporated herein by reference. The omission of any aspect of the subject matter disclosed herein in the preceding claims is not intended to be a waiver of the subject matter, nor should it be considered that the inventors did not consider the subject matter to be part of the disclosed inventive subject matter.

Claims (5)

1. A deepwater underwater conduit device, which can be inserted into the conduit, and the inner wall of the conduit is provided with a limiting structure; characterized in that the deepwater underwater conduit device comprises: Energy transfer component; the energy transfer component can be limited by the limiting structure, the energy transfer component has an upper surface and a lower surface; the energy transfer component is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating the energy transfer component in the up-down direction; a one-way valve is provided in the through hole, and the one-way valve can allow rock cuttings to pass through the through hole from bottom to top; a guide is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the energy transfer component, and the lower end of the guide has a conical structure for guiding; the guide is provided with a spray hole for spraying impact water; the energy transfer component is provided with a water hole penetrating the energy transfer component in the up-down direction, and the water hole is connected with the spray hole; A vibration mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the energy transfer component; the vibration mechanism includes a receiving chamber, and a weight that reciprocates up and down in the receiving chamber; the weight seals and separates the receiving chamber to form a first chamber and a second chamber located above the first chamber; the first chamber and the second chamber are connected to the hydraulic mechanism through a hydraulic pipe; the hydraulic mechanism inputs and outputs liquid from the first chamber and the second chamber through the hydraulic pipe; after the weight rises to a predetermined height by inputting liquid into the first chamber and outputting liquid from the second chamber, the weight is outputted from the first chamber at a predetermined acceleration and inputted into the second chamber at a predetermined acceleration, so that the weight moves downward at a predetermined acceleration to generate energy; the vibration mechanism can transmit the vibration energy to the conduit through the energy transfer component to drive the conduit to move downward; A drill rod connected to the vibration mechanism and a delivery tool connected to the guide tube, wherein the delivery tool and the drill rod are fixedly connected; a space for the drill rod to pass through is provided inside the vibration mechanism, a through hole which passes through from top to bottom is provided on the weight, and the drill rod is movably inserted into the through hole of the weight. 2. The deepwater underwater catheter device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the vibration mechanism includes a accommodating tube with a accommodating cavity, the upper end of the accommodating tube has a top plate, and the lower end of the accommodating tube has a bottom plate; the energy transfer component can support the bottom plate. 3. The deepwater underwater conduit device according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also includes a shock absorber connected to the drill pipe, and the shock absorber is arranged above the running tool. 4. A deepwater underwater conduit system, comprising: A deepwater underwater conduit device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3; A first conduit, wherein the inner wall of the first conduit is provided with a limiting structure, and the energy transfer component can be limited by the limiting structure; a tip is provided at the lower end of the first conduit, and the apex of the tip is close to the outer wall of the first conduit. 5. The deepwater underwater conduit system according to claim 4 is characterized in that it also includes a plurality of second conduits; the second conduits can be connected to the first conduit via a spring-loaded joint; the second conduits can be connected to each other via a spring-loaded joint.