CN109537977B - A cable positioning device and method for a power system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a stay wire positioning device and a stay wire positioning method for an electric power system, which solve the problem that a tower stay wire is difficult to determine in the prior art and have the beneficial effects of simple structure, convenient operation and rapidness, and the scheme is as follows: the stay wire positioning device of the electric power system comprises a hoop which can be arranged around an electric pole; the guide rail is arranged around the electric pole and is arranged above or below the anchor ear; the laser emitter is movably arranged on the guide rail to determine the horizontal direction position of the stay wire; and the distance measurement positioning component is arranged at the side part of the guide rail and is used for measuring the gradient of the electric pole and positioning the buried position of the stay wire ground anchor.

Description

A cable positioning device and method for a power system

technical field

The invention relates to the tilting transformation of electric poles, in particular to a cable positioning device and method for an electric power system.

Background technique

In the construction and maintenance of the power grid, due to the constraints of terrain conditions and cost, concrete poles are still widely used. The concrete pole itself has poor bending resistance. After the pole is wired, there will be a force imbalance. The pull wire is used to balance the forces of all aspects and resist the wind pressure to prevent the pole from toppling.

At present, domestic and foreign installations rely on theodolites to measure and set up tower rulers, tapes, squares, and benchmarks. In grass-roots construction and maintenance, most personnel do not master the use of precision instruments such as theodolites. In actual construction, cement poles are often set up by visual inspection. Although such installation can play the role of pulling wires to a certain extent However, due to the deviation of the angle direction, it will still cause the pole to tilt, or even break the pole and other accidents.

Therefore, it is necessary to carry out new research and design on a stay wire positioning device of a power system.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a wire positioning device for a power system, which realizes the organic integration of the selection of the wire position and the measurement of the length of the wire, and facilitates the accurate installation of the wire position.

A specific scheme of a wire positioning device for a power system is as follows:

A cable positioning device for a power system, comprising:

The hoop, the hoop can be set around the pole;

The guide rail is arranged around the pole and arranged above or below the hoop;

The laser emitter is movably installed on the guide rail to determine the horizontal position of the pull wire;

The distance measuring and positioning part is arranged on the side of the guide rail, and the distance measuring and positioning part is used for measuring the inclination of the electric pole and locating the embedding position of the stay wire ground anchor.

In the above-mentioned stay wire positioning device, the distance measuring and positioning part can also confirm the length of the stay wire, the measurement accuracy is high, no precise measuring instrument is needed, and it is easy to use and operate. Compared with sophisticated instruments, the operation is simple and easy to use.

Further, the hoop includes two sections, one side of the two sections is connected by a pin shaft, and the other side is detachably connected by a locking piece. The two hoops are semi-circular and can be assembled into a circular ring to be fixed on the ring. Fixed to the pole, one end of the hoop is provided with a side ear, and the locking parts such as bolts and nuts are connected by setting oblong holes through the side ears.

Or, in another solution, the hoop includes at least two sections, and the two adjacent ends are connected by buckles, so as to facilitate the detachment of the hoop, thereby realizing the recovery of the device.

Further, a bracket is provided on the outside of the hoop, and the guide rail is connected to the bracket. The bracket is L-shaped, and multiple brackets can be provided. Adjacent brackets are arranged at a set distance to support the lower side of the guide rail through the top of the bracket.

Further, a groove is formed on the upper end surface of the guide rail, and the laser emitter is supported by a strut, and the strut is arranged in the groove and can move along the groove.

Alternatively, the top of the pole is provided with a sleeve for installing the laser transmitter, the sleeve is hollow, and a clamping layer is provided on the inner surface of the sleeve, the clamping layer is a sponge, and the laser transmitter is clamped by the clamping layer , to prevent the laser transmitter from falling off during use.

Further, the laser emitter is connected through a support base, the support base is provided with a chute matching with the guide rail, the support base is opened with a through hole, and the fastener passes through the through hole to fix the position of the laser emitter relative to the guide rail.

Further, the distance measuring and positioning component is a laser range finder.

Further, the guide rail is arc-shaped, adapted to the shape of the electric pole, the surface of the guide rail is provided with a horizontal dial, and the horizontal dial cooperates with the laser transmitter to accurately find the angle of the pull wire, and the horizontal dial is engraved on the surface of the guide rail .

Further, the guide rail has a set height from the hoop.

A method for using a cable positioning device in a power system, the specific steps are as follows:

Set the hoop along the inclined pole to set the height, while the guide rail is set around the pole;

Set the distance measurement and positioning part on the guide rail, and measure the inclination of the pole through the distance measurement and positioning part;

Use the laser transmitter to find the adjacent tower of the electric pole, and obtain the angle between the stay wire and the adjacent tower in the horizontal direction, fix the laser transmitter there to obtain the horizontal position of the stay wire, and rotate the guide rail to move the distance measurement positioning part to the laser emitter the location of the device;

Adjust the position of the distance measuring and positioning part relative to the guide rail, control the angle between the wire and the pole, and select the required angle to determine the direction of the wire;

Open the distance measurement and positioning part to determine the anchorage position of the guy wire and the length of the guy wire.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1) The present invention can realize the integration of the selection of the position of the cable and the measurement of the length of the cable, which is convenient to operate and carry, can accurately determine the setting position of the cable, and solves the problem that there is no special tool for the positioning of the cable.

2) The present invention only needs a few minutes of learning to master the method of use, and the device is small in size, light in weight and easy to carry. It is convenient to promote among rural grassroots construction and operation and maintenance personnel.

3) Compared with the existing theodolite and the quilt equipment thereof, the present invention has low cost and obvious cost advantage.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of hoop of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a laser emitter mounting part of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of guide rail of the present invention;

Among them, 1. Hoop, 2. Bracket, 3. Laser transmitter, 4. Distance measuring and positioning parts, 5. Vertical dial, 6. Guide rail, 7. Bolt, 8. Sleeve, 9. Rod, 10 . Groove.

Detailed ways

It should be pointed out that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation to the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.

As introduced in the background, there are deficiencies in the prior art. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a cable positioning device for a power system.

In a typical implementation of the present application, as shown in Figure 1, a stay wire positioning device for a power system includes a hoop 1, which can be arranged around the pole; Above or below the hoop 1; the laser emitter 3 is movably installed on the guide rail 6 to determine the direction of the pull wire, and the position of the laser emitter relative to the guide rail can be moved; the distance measuring and positioning part 4 is arranged on the side of the guide rail 6 for distance measurement The positioning part is used for measuring the inclination of the electric pole and locating the buried position of the guy wire ground anchor.

The hoop 1 includes two sections, as shown in FIG. 2 , one side of the two sections is connected by a pin, and the other side is detachably connected by a locking member such as a bolt 7 .

Alternatively, in another embodiment, the hoop includes at least two sections, and the two adjacent ends are connected by buckles.

Support 2 is arranged outside hoop 1, and described guide rail 6 is connected with support 2, and support 2 is L-shaped, and can be provided with a plurality of, to support the lower side of guide rail 6 by support 2 tops.

The upper end surface of the guide rail 6 is provided with a groove 10, and the laser emitter 3 is supported by a strut, and the strut is arranged in the groove 10 and can move along the groove 10.

Or, in another embodiment, the laser emitter 3 is arranged in the mounting part, and the mounting part includes a sleeve 8 through which the laser emitter is arranged, the sleeve 8 is vertically connected to the pole, and the pole 9 supports the sleeve, and the sleeve A sponge is arranged inside 8 to hold the laser emitter 3 to prevent the laser emitter from falling, and the sleeve is hollow to control the laser emitter to be disconnected through the sleeve.

Or, in another embodiment, the laser emitter is connected through a support base, the support base is provided with a chute matched with the guide rail, the support base is provided with a through hole, and the fastener passes through the through hole to fix the laser emitter relative to the guide rail s position.

Wherein, the distance measuring and positioning component is a laser range finder.

The surface of the guide rail 6 is provided with a horizontal scale, and the horizontal scale cooperates with the laser transmitter so as to find the angle of the backguy.

The guide rail 6 has a set height from the hoop 1, and is located above the hoop 1. The support is L-shaped to support the guide rail. The size of the guide rail 6 is greater than that of the hoop 1, and the guide rail has a set height.

A method for using a cable positioning device in a power system, the specific steps are as follows:

Set the hoop along the inclined pole to set the height, while the guide rail is set around the pole;

Set the distance measurement and positioning part on the guide rail, and measure the inclination of the pole through the distance measurement and positioning part;

Specifically, the distance measuring and positioning part is rotated to set an angle, and it is emitted to a set range such as 5cm (measurement of the distance between the distance measuring and positioning part and the pole tower) at the periphery of the excavated point of the electric pole. The laser emitted by the distance measuring and positioning part is vertically passed through The angle of the vertical dial corresponding to the laser can obtain the inclination angle of the electric pole, replacing complex tools such as theodolite.

Use the laser transmitter to find the adjacent tower of the electric pole, and specifically calculate the angle between the stay wire and the adjacent tower in the horizontal direction, fix the laser transmitter there, and record the angle of the horizontal dial where the laser transmitter is located at this time, according to the calculation Rotate the hoop according to the obtained angle value to drive the guide rail to rotate, and find out the horizontal position of the cable;

Adjust the distance measuring and positioning parts in the vertical direction, control the angle between the wire and the pole, and select the required angle to determine the direction of the wire;

Turn on the distance measuring and positioning part, the position where the laser emitted by the distance measuring and positioning part is irradiated on the ground is the anchorage position of the guy wire, and the display data of the distance measuring and positioning part is the length of the guy wire.

The whole device is dismantled, and the construction is carried out according to the determined length of the guy wire, the ground anchor position of the guy wire and the horizontal position of the guy wire.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, there may be various modifications and changes in the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. A stay wire positioning device of a power system, characterized in that it comprises: The hoop, the hoop can be set around the pole; The guide rail is arranged around the pole and arranged above or below the hoop; The laser emitter is movably installed on the guide rail to determine the horizontal position of the pull wire; The distance measurement and positioning part is arranged on the side of the guide rail, and the distance measurement and positioning part is used to measure the inclination of the pole and locate the buried position of the stay wire ground anchor; The distance measuring and positioning component is a laser range finder; The guide rail is provided with a vertical scale, and the distance measuring and positioning part is rotatably arranged relative to the vertical scale; the surface of the guide rail is provided with a horizontal scale, and the horizontal scale cooperates with the laser transmitter to find the angle of the pull wire; The guide rail is arc-shaped. 2 . The cable positioning device for a power system according to claim 1 , wherein the hoop comprises two sections, one side of the two sections is connected by a pin, and the other side is detachably connected by a locking member. 3 . 3 . The wire positioning device for a power system according to claim 1 , wherein the hoop comprises at least two sections, and the two adjacent ends are connected by buckles. 4 . 4 . The wire positioning device of an electric power system according to claim 1 , wherein a bracket is provided outside the hoop, and the guide rail is connected to the bracket. 5 . 5. A wire positioning device for a power system according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed on the upper end surface of the guide rail, and the laser emitter is supported by a pole, the pole is arranged in the groove and can move along the groove; A sleeve for installing the laser transmitter is arranged on the top of the pole, the sleeve is hollow, and a clamping layer is arranged on the inner surface of the sleeve. 6. A wire positioning device for a power system according to claim 1, wherein the laser emitter is connected through a support base, the support base is provided with a chute matching the guide rail, and the support base is provided with a through hole , the fastener passes through the through hole to fix the position of the laser emitter relative to the guide rail. 7 . The wire positioning device for a power system according to claim 1 , wherein the guide rail is at a set height from the hoop. 8 . 8. A method for using a wire positioning device for a power system according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the specific steps are as follows: The hoop is set along the set height of the inclined pole, and the guide rail is set around the pole; Set the distance measurement and positioning part on the guide rail, and measure the inclination of the pole through the distance measurement and positioning part; Use the laser transmitter to find the adjacent tower of the electric pole and fix the laser transmitter at the corresponding position of the guide rail. Specifically, calculate the angle between the stay wire and the adjacent tower in the horizontal direction, and record the angle of the horizontal dial where the laser transmitter is located at this time. Rotate the hoop according to the calculated angle value to drive the guide rail to rotate, and find out the horizontal position of the cable; Adjust the distance measuring and positioning parts in the vertical direction, control the angle between the wire and the pole, and select the required angle to determine the direction of the wire; Open the distance measurement and positioning part to determine the anchorage position of the guy wire and the length of the guy wire.