CN109531363A - A kind of precise machining device and its method for fine finishing of steel plate - Google Patents
A kind of precise machining device and its method for fine finishing of steel plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109531363A CN109531363A CN201811492721.3A CN201811492721A CN109531363A CN 109531363 A CN109531363 A CN 109531363A CN 201811492721 A CN201811492721 A CN 201811492721A CN 109531363 A CN109531363 A CN 109531363A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel plate
- sand belt
- workpiece polishing
- machining device
- polishing mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/008—Machines comprising two or more tools or having several working posts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/04—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding plane surfaces
- B24B21/12—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding plane surfaces involving a contact wheel or roller pressing the belt against the work
- B24B21/14—Contact wheels; Contact rollers; Belt supporting rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
- B24B21/20—Accessories for controlling or adjusting the tracking or the tension of the grinding belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of precise machining device the invention discloses steel plate includes: conveying mechanism and workpiece polishing mechanism;Workpiece polishing mechanism includes driving the sand belt sand belt of rotation to extend laterally to conveying mechanism two sides by transmission mechanism.Method for fine finishing is, drives steel plate back and forth movement and is continuously polished by the sand belt that transverse width is greater than steel plate surface of steel plate simultaneously, until the finish of steel plate reaches threshold value.It the advantage is that, sand belt has good flexibility, and low in cost readily replaceable, increases cost while greatly increasing polishing area.The polishing of reciprocation type can reach as high as 600 mesh just by the very big polishing steel plate of span to fine finish in the factory stage, and guarantee that finished product does not have bistrique print, solve the difficulty that industry can not overcome always.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of precise machining device of steel plate and its method for fine finishing.
Background technique
Steel plate includes at least stainless steel plate made of composite plate made of carbon steel material and homogenous material.Go out in steel plate rolling
Finished product rear surface is black or silvery white, and general composite plate shuts out to be black and stainless steel plate is silvery white, need by
Sized flap wheel, which carries out polishing processing, can just become silver color.The polishing head width of sized flap wheel is much smaller with respect to the width of steel plate, such as Fig. 1
Shown, the factory size of general steel plate 10 is all between 1 to 2 meters of width, common 1.24 meters and 1.53 meters, thickness about 10mm, long
Degree is up to tens meters.And the grinding head 20 of sized flap wheel generally only have it is several centimetres wide, therefore will appear after polishing steel plate many items with
The parallel bistrique of the steel plate direction of motion prints 11, and finish can only get to 60 mesh or so after polishing steel plate.Subsequent use can only be by steel
Plate cutting just can further fining-off to improve finish, processing efficiency is very low, and device configuration is more.And large span
Grinding head is at high cost, rigidity is strong, it is disconnected to be easy, therefore industry can not dispatch from the factory the stage just by the fine of finish raising in steel plate always
It is horizontal.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of precise machining devices of steel plate
And its method for fine finishing.
A kind of precise machining device of steel plate of the present invention, comprising: for driving the conveying mechanism of steel plate back and forth movement,
And workpiece polishing mechanism square on the conveyor is set;The workpiece polishing mechanism includes the polishing that rotation is driven by transmission mechanism
Band, the sand belt extend laterally to conveying mechanism two sides.
Preferably, the workpiece polishing mechanism is arranged one group or more along the steel plate direction of motion, by transmission mechanism control contact or
Far from steel plate, and each group of workpiece polishing mechanism can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise independently.
Preferably, the sand belt roughness of the workpiece polishing mechanism of different groups is not identical.
Preferably, the workpiece polishing mechanism includes a driving wheel and a driven wheel;The sand belt by driving wheel and from
Driving wheel tensioning;The driven wheel is arranged close to conveying mechanism, for driving sand belt to contact or far from steel plate.
Preferably, the workpiece polishing mechanism includes a roller for being coated with sand belt, and the roller is connect by transmission mechanism control
Touching or separate steel plate.
Preferably, it is equipped with dedusting mechanism close to sand belt and steel plate contact position, the dedusting mechanism extends laterally to defeated
Send mechanism two sides.
A kind of method for fine finishing of steel plate, which is characterized in that steel plate is delivered to below workpiece polishing mechanism, it is big by transverse width
It continuously polishes in the sand belt of steel plate surface of steel plate, makes steel plate continue to move to positive direction while polishing;It completes primary
It drives steel plate to move to opposite direction after polishing, and is continuously polished while movement;Drive steel plate back and forth movement and simultaneously
Continuous polishing, until the finish of steel plate reaches threshold value.
Preferably, one group or more of workpiece polishing mechanism is set, and the sand belt roughness of every group of workpiece polishing mechanism is different, according to bright and clean
The threshold value selection of degree is one or more groups of to polish simultaneously.
Preferably, the workpiece polishing mechanism direction of rotation of two groups of operated adjacents is opposite.
The precise machining device and its method for fine finishing of a kind of steel plate of the present invention, the advantage is that, sand belt has
Good flexibility, and it is low in cost readily replaceable, increase cost while greatly increasing polishing area.Reciprocation type
Polishing can reach as high as 600 mesh in the factory stage just by the very big polishing steel plate of span to fine finish, and guarantee at
Product do not have bistrique print, solve the difficulty that industry can not overcome always.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process schematic representation of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is precise machining device structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2.
Appended drawing reference: 10- steel plate, 11- bistrique print, 20- grinding head, 31- driving wheel, 32- driven wheel, 33- sand belt,
34- dedusting mechanism, 40- conveying mechanism.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 2,3, a kind of precise machining device of steel plate of the present invention includes for driving steel plate 10 to transport back and forth
Dynamic conveying mechanism 40, and the workpiece polishing mechanism of 40 top of conveying mechanism is set;The workpiece polishing mechanism includes by driver
Structure drives the sand belt 33 of rotation, and the sand belt 33 extends laterally to 40 two sides of conveying mechanism.The workpiece polishing mechanism edge
10 direction of motion of steel plate is arranged one group or more, and by transmission mechanism control contact or far from steel plate 10, and each group of workpiece polishing mechanism is equal
It can independently rotate clockwise or counterclockwise.It can according to need the rotation of independent choice either direction, such as one group rotation direction
It is identical as the direction of motion of steel plate 10 in contact surface, and secondly organizing rotation direction in the direction of motion phase of contact surface and steel plate 10
Instead, increase the diversity of technique.33 roughness of sand belt of the workpiece polishing mechanism of difference group is not identical.Such as it is arranged three groups, first
The roughness of group be it is thick, second group be in, third group be thin etc..Multiple groups carry out polishing simultaneously can be improved efficiency and imitates polishing
Fruit is more uniform.It is equipped with dedusting mechanism 34 close to sand belt 33 and 10 contact position of steel plate, the dedusting mechanism 34 is laterally extended
To 40 two sides of conveying mechanism.The dedusting mechanism 34 can be water spraying mechanism or dust collection mechanism or the two combination.
The present invention at least provides the embodiment of two kinds of workpiece polishing mechanisms: one, the workpiece polishing mechanism include a driving wheel
31 and a driven wheel 32;The sand belt 33 is tensioned by driving wheel 31 and driven wheel 32;The driven wheel 32 is close to conveying
Mechanism 40 is arranged, for driving sand belt 33 to contact or far from steel plate 10.Secondly, the workpiece polishing mechanism include one being coated with throwing
The roller of light belt 33, the roller are contacted by transmission mechanism control or far from steel plates 10.Under same idea of the invention, as long as sharp
Increase polishing span with the sand belt 33 of soft quality, while polishing the traverse of steel plate 10, it should be understood that the present invention
Simple deformation.
The present invention also discloses a kind of method for fine finishing of steel plate, steel plate 10 are delivered to below workpiece polishing mechanism, by cross
The sand belt 33 for being greater than steel plate 10 to width continuously polishes to 10 surface of steel plate, continues steel plate 10 to pros while polishing
To movement;It drives steel plate 10 to move to opposite direction after completing primary polishing, and is continuously polished while movement;Drive steel
10 back and forth movement of plate and simultaneously continuous polishing, until the finish of steel plate 10 reaches threshold value.One group or more of polishing is set
33 roughness of sand belt of mechanism, every group of workpiece polishing mechanism is different, polishes simultaneously according to the selection of the threshold value of finish is one or more groups of.
The workpiece polishing mechanism direction of rotation of two groups of operated adjacents is opposite or identical.
The precise machining device and its method for fine finishing through the invention work in one group of workpiece polishing mechanism and revolving speed exist
In the state of 100r/min, polishing once can be to the finish of 80 mesh.It is worked at the same time in two groups of workpiece polishing mechanisms and revolving speed exists
In the state of 500r/min, polishing one to the finish that can achieve 120-180 mesh twice.It is worked at the same time in three groups of workpiece polishing mechanisms
And revolving speed, under 50r/min state, polishing once can achieve the finish of 240 mesh back and forth.In three groups of workpiece polishing mechanisms while work
Make and revolving speed is under 10r/min state, back and forth polishing two to the finish that can achieve 320-600 mesh three times.600 purposes are bright and clean
Degree can direct productive target product, be not necessarily to subsequent further polishing completely after steel plate cuts parting, reach non-
Normal good technical effect.
For those skilled in the art, it can make other each according to the above description of the technical scheme and ideas
The corresponding change of kind and deformation, and all these changes and deformation all should belong to the protection model of the claims in the present invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of precise machining device of steel plate characterized by comprising for driving the conveying mechanism of steel plate (10) back and forth movement
(40), and workpiece polishing mechanism above conveying mechanism (40) is set;The workpiece polishing mechanism includes by transmission mechanism band turn
Dynamic sand belt (33), the sand belt (33) extend laterally to conveying mechanism (40) two sides.
2. the precise machining device of steel plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the workpiece polishing mechanism is transported along steel plate (10)
Dynamic direction is arranged one group or more, and by transmission mechanism control contact or far from steel plate (10), and each group of workpiece polishing mechanism can be independent
It rotates clockwise or counterclockwise.
3. the precise machining device of steel plate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sand belt of the workpiece polishing mechanism of difference group
(33) roughness is not identical.
4. the precise machining device of -3 any steel plates according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the workpiece polishing mechanism includes one
Driving wheel (31) and a driven wheel (32);The sand belt (33) is tensioned by driving wheel (31) and driven wheel (32);Described
Driven wheel (32) is arranged close to conveying mechanism (40), for driving sand belt (33) to contact or far from steel plate (10).
5. the precise machining device of -3 any steel plates according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the workpiece polishing mechanism includes one
It is coated with the roller of sand belt (33), the roller is contacted by transmission mechanism control or far from steel plate (10).
6. the precise machining device of steel plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that connect close to sand belt (33) and steel plate (10)
Synapsis is equipped with dedusting mechanism (34), and the dedusting mechanism (34) extends laterally to conveying mechanism (40) two sides.
7. a kind of method for fine finishing of steel plate, which is characterized in that steel plate (10) is delivered to below workpiece polishing mechanism, by transverse width
Sand belt (33) greater than steel plate (10) continuously polishes to steel plate (10) surface, continues steel plate (10) to just while polishing
Direction movement;It drives steel plate (10) to move to opposite direction after completing primary polishing, and is continuously polished while movement;Band
Dynamic steel plate (10) back and forth movement and simultaneously continuous polishing, until the finish of steel plate (10) reaches threshold value.
8. the method for fine finishing of steel plate according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the workpiece polishing mechanism of one group of setting or more, often
Sand belt (33) roughness of group workpiece polishing mechanism is different, polishes simultaneously according to the selection of the threshold value of finish is one or more groups of.
9. the method for fine finishing of steel plate according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the workpiece polishing mechanism rotation of two groups of operated adjacents
It is contrary.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811492721.3A CN109531363A (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of precise machining device and its method for fine finishing of steel plate |
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CN201811492721.3A CN109531363A (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of precise machining device and its method for fine finishing of steel plate |
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Family
ID=65853094
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CN201811492721.3A Pending CN109531363A (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of precise machining device and its method for fine finishing of steel plate |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |