CN109525302A - A kind of satellite-based aerial-underwater communications system - Google Patents
A kind of satellite-based aerial-underwater communications system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109525302A CN109525302A CN201811317264.4A CN201811317264A CN109525302A CN 109525302 A CN109525302 A CN 109525302A CN 201811317264 A CN201811317264 A CN 201811317264A CN 109525302 A CN109525302 A CN 109525302A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
- H04B7/18517—Transmission equipment in earth stations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/11—Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/11—Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
- H04B10/118—Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum specially adapted for satellite communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B13/00—Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 - H04B11/00
- H04B13/02—Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the earth or a large mass of water thereon, e.g. earth telegraphy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
- H04L63/0442—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption, i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0861—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0863—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords involving passwords or one-time passwords
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- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of satellite-based aerial-underwater communications systems, including several satellites, aircraft and the device that moves under water under water;Aircraft requests the first satellite that aircraft is assisted to communicate with device foundation of moving under water under water;First satellite moves under water device under water to request its feedback activity range until receive to carry the feedback information of its scope of activities within a preset time in response to what the laser-induced sound mode synchronous scanning of the laser mode and infrared band laser beam of the bluish-green wave band of laser beam of request of aircraft was located at uncertain region;Aircraft flies according to feedback information to after can directly establish the aerial region of laser communication link with the device that moves under water under water, aircraft is attempted and the device that moves under water under water in scope of activities establishes laser communication link, and the laser communication link by establishing between aircraft and the device that moves under water under water directly transmits data between aircraft and the underwater device that moves under water.The device that moves under water present invention greatly enhances aircraft and under water establishes the efficiency of laser communication link.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications fields, more particularly to a kind of satellite-based aerial-underwater communications system.
Background technique
Currently, latent communication mainly uses the transmission mode of very low frequency or ultralow frequency, when establishing communication link, for very low
Frequently, aircraft sends bulk information and periodically floats to specified collection of letters depth, submarine or this kind of device that moves under water under water of underwater detectoscope
It collects mail to specified collection of letters depth, the device that makes to move under water under water is easy to be found, and it realizes that scale is big, poor anti jamming capability;For
Ultralow frequency, data transmission bauds is extremely low, is 1bit/min, and aircraft can not send specified depth of the bulk information into pool
Degree, and in order to improve real-time and concealment, communication link is just established by the way of laser scanning.It is existing to use laser scanning
Mode establish the method for laser communication link the following steps are included:
Aircraft is scanned in pool overhead, and Xiang Shuiqu gets bluish-green laser;
The device that moves under water under water receives the bluish-green laser issued by aircraft, determines flight according to the direction of bluish-green laser transmission
The location information of device;
Since aircraft does not know the position for the device that moves under water under water, need to be scanned back and forth in a big way, so that
The bluish-green laser of sending hits the device that moves under water under water, and during the scanning process, aircraft is flown first to corresponding sea area, then exists
Corresponding sea area overhead shuttle flight, enables the inswept entire predetermined maritime area of the bluish-green laser hot spot got, round-trip hot spot has centainly
Overlapping;
The underwater device that moves under water sends bluish-green laser to aircraft according to the location information of acquisition;
The direction that aircraft is transmitted according to light wave determines the location information for the device that moves under water under water;With
Aircraft sends bluish-green laser to the device that moves under water under water according to the location information determined, establishes and the dress that moves under water under water
Laser communication link between setting.Later, aircraft and the device that moves under water under water can carry out information by the communication link of foundation
Interaction.
Using this laser scanning methods, since the device aircraft when deep-sea is hidden that moves under water under water is difficult to obtain underwater dive
The Position Approximate that luggage is set increases scanning area, and aircraft needs are scanned back and forth, lead to communication link settling time
It is long.Just it is forced to make a return voyage because of power source deficiency it could even be possible to aircraft does not scan the device that moves under water under water also.
Therefore, occur sending the position of aircraft to the device that moves under water under water by acoustical signal at present to reduce to establish and lead to
Believe the time technology of link.It is built in latent communication for example, the Chinese patent literature that Authorization Notice No. is CN102624463B discloses
The method and system of vertical communication link, wherein this method comprises: subsurface communication end receives the deep water sound issued by air communication end
Sound signal obtains the location information at air communication end;Subsurface communication end is sent according to the location information of acquisition to air communication end
Light wave;Air communication end determines the location information at subsurface communication end according to the direction that light wave transmits, and is believed according to the position determined
It ceases to subsurface communication end and sends light wave, establish the communication link between subsurface communication end.The present invention program can be established quickly
Communication link.But in the case where moving under water the recent position feedback of device under water, investigative range is still very there is no
Width, the efficiency for establishing laser communication link is not still high.Therefore, it is necessary to the prior art is improved with improve aircraft and
The device that moves under water under water establishes the efficiency of laser communication link.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of satellite-based aerial-underwater communications system, the present invention
By first passing through satellite scanning underwater move under water device and underwater feedback of the device about its scope of activities of moving under water of acquisition, then again will
Feedback notification aircraft, aircraft goes to corresponding region and the device that moves under water under water establishes laser communication link, greatly improves winged
Row device and the device that moves under water under water establish the efficiency of laser communication link.
According to a preferred embodiment, a kind of satellite-based aerial-underwater communications system, comprising: several satellite groups
At satellite communication network, aircraft and under water move under water device;Aircraft requests the first satellite in several satellites to assist flight
Device is communicated with the device foundation of moving under water under water in undefined position;Request bluish-green wave band of first satellite in response to aircraft
The laser-induced sound mode synchronous scanning of the laser mode and infrared band laser beam of laser beam is located at the underwater latent of uncertain region
Luggage set to request its feedback activity range until receive move under water device under water carry its movable model within a preset time
The feedback information enclosed;Aircraft flies according to the feedback information to can directly establish laser communication link with the device that moves under water under water
Aerial region after, aircraft is attempted to establish laser communication link with the device that moves under water under water in the scope of activities, and passes through
The laser communication link established between aircraft and the device that moves under water under water directly transmits between aircraft and the underwater device that moves under water
Data.
According to a preferred embodiment, aircraft includes the first ATP device, and the device that moves under water under water is filled including the 2nd ATP
It sets;When aircraft is attempted to establish laser communication link with the device that moves under water under water in scope of activities, vehicle launch swashs
Light beam, which is directed toward, has the first satellite of known location to request the laser communication link established between aircraft and the first satellite, flies
Laser communication link is established between row device and the first satellite is based at least partially on the appearance that the first ATP device determines aircraft later
State and position;To after can directly establish the aerial region of laser communication link with the device that moves under water under water, first defends aircraft flight
Star is located at the laser-induced sound mode synchronous scanning of the laser mode of bluish-green wave band of laser beam and infrared band laser beam again lives
Dynamic range moves under water device under water to establish laser communication link between device of requesting to move under water in the first satellite and under water;First
Satellite and move under water under water laser communication link is established between device after be based at least partially on the 2nd ATP device determine it is underwater latent
The posture and position that luggage is set;According to the posture of determining aircraft and position and/or under water move under water device posture and position,
Laser communication link is established between aircraft and the underwater device that moves under water, and by establishing between aircraft and the underwater device that moves under water
Laser communication link move under water in aircraft and under water and directly transmit data between device.
According to a preferred embodiment, before establishing laser communication link between aircraft and the underwater device that moves under water,
In the case that the previously determined posture for the device that moves under water under water and the posture and position of position but aircraft have not determined, do not determine
The aircraft of posture and position is flown towards the device transmitting laser beam flying of moving under water under water for having determined that posture and position with attempting to establish
Laser communication link between row device and the device that moves under water under water.
According to a preferred embodiment, in the water for not determining that the aircraft court of posture and position has determined that posture and position
During dive luggage sets transmitting laser beam to attempt the laser communication link for establishing aircraft between the device that moves under water under water,
Do not determine that the posture of aircraft and the determination process of position of posture and position do not terminate until attempting to establish aircraft and underwater
It moves under water the laser communication link success between device or the system determines the postures for the aircraft for not determining posture and position
The position and.
According to a preferred embodiment, it is based at least partially on posture and position that the first ATP device determines aircraft
Processing include: the position that the first satellite is obtained from almanac data and/or registration table, speed and the geography for obtaining aircraft are fixed
Position obtains the position of the first satellite of the first ATP device observation, based on first obtained from almanac data and/or registration table
The first satellite that the position of satellite, the speed of the aircraft of acquisition and geo-location and the first ATP device of acquisition are observed
The posture of position calculating aircraft and position: and/or it is based at least partially on the appearance that the 2nd ATP device determines the device that moves under water under water
The processing of state and position includes: the position that the first satellite is obtained from almanac data and/or registration table, obtains the device that moves under water under water
Speed and geo-location, the position of the first satellite of the 2nd ATP device observation is obtained, based on from almanac data and/or registration
The position of the first satellite obtained in table, the speed of the device that moves under water under water obtained and geo-location and the 2nd ATP of acquisition
The position of first satellite of device observation calculates posture and the position for the device that moves under water under water.
According to a preferred embodiment, be successfully established between the device that moves under water in aircraft and under water laser communication link it
Before, the absolute pose of aircraft is established by using the first ATP device and the 3rd ATP device and towards the exhausted of the device that moves under water under water
The beam drift of the laser beam of vehicle launch is compensated being directed toward;And/or the success between aircraft and the underwater device that moves under water
It establishes before laser communication link, the absolute appearance for the device that moves under water under water is established by using the 2nd ATP device and the 4th ATP device
State and absolute be directed toward towards aircraft set the beam drift of the laser beam of transmitting with compensation water dive luggage.
According to a preferred embodiment, in the laser acquisition mode and infrared waves of the bluish-green wave band of laser beam of the first satellite
The laser acoustic detection mode synchronous scanning of section laser beam be located at uncertain region or scope of activities it is underwater move under water device when, the
One satellite can also call the laser acquisition mode of the bluish-green wave band of laser beam of at least one satellite in several satellites and infrared
The laser acoustic detection mode synchronous scanning of wave band of laser beam is located at the device that moves under water under water of uncertain region or scope of activities, and
And at least one satellite in several satellites receive under water move under water device feedback information when notify the first satellite.
According to a preferred embodiment, after establishing laser communication link between aircraft and the underwater device that moves under water,
First satellite keeps the laser communication link established between aircraft and/or the underwater device that moves under water up to aircraft and latent under water
Luggage set between data be transmitted, and the first satellite identification aircraft and the laser established between device that moves under water under water are logical
Believe the link state of link and transmit the transmission state of data by the laser communication link, is not complete shape in transmission state
In the case that state and link state are down state, the first satellite sends to aircraft and the underwater device that moves under water and assists transmission number
According to request fly after the device that moves under water in aircraft and under water receives the request of assistance transmission data of the first satellite transmission
The laser communication link and the first satellite and dive under water that row device and the device that moves under water under water are established by aircraft and the first satellite
Luggage sets up vertical laser communication link indirect communication data.
According to a preferred embodiment, the device that moves under water in aircraft and under water move under water by aircraft and under water device it
Between when the laser communication link established directly transmits data, data are transmitted using plain code or are encrypted using the first Encryption Algorithm
Transmit data;And/or move under water in aircraft and under water device by laser communication link that aircraft and the first satellite are established with
And first when the laser communication link indirect communication data established of satellite and the device that moves under water under water, using being different from the first encryption
Second Encryption Algorithm encrypted transmission data of algorithm;Wherein, the first Encryption Algorithm of encryption data and/or the second Encryption Algorithm are used for
Code key be straight when the link state of aircraft and the laser communication link established between device that moves under water under water is available mode
Connected what the laser communication link established between aircraft and the underwater device that moves under water directly transmitted.
According to a preferred embodiment, after establishing laser communication link between the device that moves under water in aircraft and under water and
Before transmitting data to be encrypted, aircraft and the device that moves under water under water need to carry out code key generating process and code key transmission process;
Wherein, code key generating process includes: aircraft or the device that moves under water under water generates the symmetrical code key for being used for the first Encryption Algorithm, flies
Row device generates the first asymmetric code key for being used for the second Encryption Algorithm, and the device that moves under water under water generates for the second Encryption Algorithm
Two asymmetric code keys, the first asymmetric code key include the first public key and the first private key, and the second asymmetric code key includes the second public key
With the second private key;Code key transmission process includes: aircraft or the symmetrical code key of generation is passed through aircraft by the device that moves under water under water
Laser communication link is established between device being transferred to move under water under water device or aircraft, aircraft is by generation moving under water under water
First public key is transferred to the device that moves under water under water by establishing laser communication link between aircraft and the underwater device that moves under water, underwater latent
Luggage, which is set, is transferred to flight by establishing laser communication link between aircraft and the underwater device that moves under water for the second public key of generation
Device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the rough schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Reference signs list
100: 110: the one ATP device of aircraft
120: the three ATP devices 200: move under water device under water
210: the two ATP device, 220: the four ATP device
300: 310: the first satellite of satellite
320: the second satellites 400: earth station
410: microwave station 420: optics station
Specific embodiment
It 1 is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, it if there are the terms such as " first ", " second ", is only used for describing
Purpose is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.As a result,
Define " first ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the present invention
Description in, if there are term " multiple ", be meant that two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment discloses a kind of communication means, are also possible to a kind of laser communication method, are also possible to one kind and are based on
The laser communication method of satellite can also be a kind of satellite-based aerial-underwater communications system, and this method can be by of the invention
System and/or other alternative components are realized.For example, realizing this by using each components in system of the invention
The method of invention.
According to a preferred embodiment, this method can be used in system of the invention.This method may include: flight
Device 100 requests the first satellite 310 in several satellites 300 to assist aircraft 100 and the dress that moves under water under water in undefined position
Set 200 foundation communication.This method may include: request bluish-green wave band of laser beam of first satellite 310 in response to aircraft 100
The laser-induced sound mode synchronous scanning of laser mode and infrared band laser beam be located at moving under water device under water for uncertain region
200 to request its feedback activity range until receive move under water device 200 under water carry its movable model within a preset time
The feedback information enclosed.This method may include: aircraft 100 according to feedback information flight to can be straight with the device 200 that move under water under water
After connecing the aerial region for establishing laser communication link, aircraft 100 is attempted and the device 200 that moves under water under water in scope of activities
Laser communication link is established, and the laser communication link by establishing between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water is flying
Data are directly transmitted between device 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water.Preferably, aircraft 100 includes the first ATP device 110, water
It includes the 2nd ATP device 210 that dive luggage, which sets 200,.Preferably, this method may include: to attempt in aircraft 100 and be in work
When the device 200 that moves under water under water in dynamic range establishes laser communication link, aircraft 100 emits laser beam and is directed toward with known bits
The first satellite 310 set to request to establish laser communication link between aircraft 100 and the first satellite 310, aircraft 100 with
Laser communication link is established between first satellite 310 is based at least partially on the determining aircraft 100 of the first ATP device 110 later
Posture and position.Preferably, the flight of aircraft 100 is to can directly establish laser communication link with the device 200 that moves under water under water
Behind aerial region, the first satellite 310 is again with the laser mode of bluish-green wave band of laser beam and the laser-induced of infrared band laser beam
Sound mode synchronous scanning is located at the underwater of scope of activities and moves under water device 200 to request in the first satellite 310 and the device that moves under water under water
Laser communication link is established between 200.Preferably, laser communication is established between the first satellite 310 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water
Posture and position that the 2nd ATP device 210 determines the device 200 that moves under water under water are based at least partially on after link.Preferably, root
According to the posture and position of the posture of determining aircraft 100 and position and/or the underwater device 200 that moves under water, in aircraft 100 and water
Dive luggage is set and establishes laser communication link between 200, and established between device 200 by aircraft 100 and moving under water under water
Laser communication link directly transmits data between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water.Preferably, in the present invention, because
The point-to-point laser communication link of establishing of laser space communication has high success rate unlike fiber optic communication, so attempting
Foundation seeks the mode that laser communication is established with other side in the case where can be adjustment laser beam flying direction.Preferably, several
Satellite 300 may include the microwave star with microwave communication, the visual star with laser communication and/or can use laser or microwave communication
Microwave Optics shares star.Preferably, the device 200 that moves under water under water determines the size of the scope of activities of transmission according to its concealment.
For example, scope of activities can be a round ring of encirclement, diameter can be decided in its sole discretion by the device 200 that moves under water under water.Flight
Device 100 can be flown within a preset time to the aerial region that can directly establish laser communication link with the device 200 that moves under water under water
And complete the process that aircraft 100 directly establishes laser communication link with the device 200 that moves under water under water.Preferably, move under water dress under water
Setting 200 for example can be at least one of submarine, underwater detectoscope and hydrophone.The present invention at least can be real using this mode
Existing following advantageous effects: first, the present invention is moved under water under water by first passing through satellite scanning and device and obtains the dress that moves under water under water
The feedback about its scope of activities is set, then again by feedback notification aircraft, aircraft goes to corresponding region and the device that moves under water under water
Laser communication link is established, scanning range is greatly reduced, aircraft is improved and the device that moves under water under water establishes laser communication chain
The efficiency on road, second, satellite is farther apart from the water surface compared to aircraft, and it is capable of forming bigger hot spot and is scanned, scanning effect
Rate is higher;Third, satellite scans in orbit does not expend fuel, it is only necessary to use electric power, and electric power can be mended by solar battery
It fills.
According to a preferred embodiment, aircraft 100 except preset time just flight to can be with the underwater dress that moves under water
When setting the aerial region that 200 directly establish laser communication link, the first satellite 310 can again with bluish-green wave band of laser beam swash
The laser-induced sound mode synchronous scanning of light mode and infrared band laser beam be located at uncertain region under water move under water device 200 with
Request its feedback activity range until receive move under water device 200 under water carry its scope of activities in next preset time
Update feedback information.Aircraft 100 can be flown in next preset time to can directly build with the device 200 that moves under water under water
It stands next aerial region of laser communication link and completes aircraft 100 and directly establish laser communication with the device 200 that moves under water under water
The process of link.
Preferably, this method may include: to attempt and the device that moves under water under water in undefined position in aircraft 100
When 200 foundation communication, aircraft 100 can emit laser beam and be directed toward the first satellite 310 with known location to request to establish
Laser communication link between aircraft 100 and the first satellite 310.It is logical that laser is established between aircraft 100 and the first satellite 310
Posture and position that the first ATP device 110 determines aircraft 100 can be based at least partially on after letter link.First satellite
310 can be located at the device 200 that moves under water under water of uncertain region until laser beam irradiation is moved under water under water with bluish-green laser beam scanning
Device 200.First satellite 310 and move under water under water laser communication link is established between device 200 after can at least partly ground
Posture and the position of the device 200 that moves under water under water are determined in the 2nd ATP device 210.Preferably, according to determining aircraft 100
The posture and position of posture and position and the device 200 that moves under water under water are built between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water
Vertical laser communication link, and the laser communication link established between the device 200 that can move under water by aircraft 100 and under water is flying
Data are transmitted between row device 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water.Preferably, one in aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water
The carrier of side or a side can land face perhaps water surface movable aircraft 100 and under water move under water another party in device 200 or
The carrier of another party can move in the sky.Such as can the side in aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water can be Vehicle
, at least one of ship and portable unit.Another party or another party in aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water
Carrier for example can be at least one of aircraft, rocket, helicopter and unmanned plane.
According to a preferred embodiment, in the laser acquisition mode of the bluish-green wave band of laser beam of the first satellite 310 and red
The laser acoustic detection mode synchronous scanning of wave section laser beam is located at the device that moves under water under water of uncertain region or scope of activities
When 200, the first satellite 310 may call upon the laser of the bluish-green wave band of laser beam of at least one satellite in several satellites 300
The laser acoustic detection mode synchronous scanning of detection mode and infrared band laser beam is located at uncertain region or scope of activities
Move under water device 200 under water.At least one satellite in several satellites 300 receive under water move under water device 200 feedback information it
When can notify the first satellite 310.For example, at least one satellite can be the second satellite 320.The present invention uses this mode at least
It can be realized following advantageous effects: can further shorten the time for obtaining device feedback of moving under water under water.
Preferably, ATP can refer to Acquisition, Tracking and Pointing, i.e. acquisition and tracking and aiming.
Preferably, ATP device can also be known as APT device, capture aims at tracker, acquisition and tracking and sighting system, aim at capture with
Track device and/or acquisition and tracking and sighting device.For example, by taking earth station and satellite as an example, in order in satellite 300 and satellite
Reliable communication is realized between 300 or between satellite 300 and other communication equipments.Require a satellite 300 that can capture separately first
The light beam that one satellite 300 or earth station 400 send, referred to as beacon beam, and the light beam is converged in detector or antenna
The heart, this process, which is referred to as, captures or captures body.After the completion of capture, the satellite 300 as recipient will also issue a light beam,
Ask the light beam can accurately be directed toward issue beacon beam another satellite 300 or earth station 400, this process be referred to as be directed toward or
It aims at.After the satellite 300 of sending beacon beam receives this light beam, acquisition procedure is also correspondingly completed, two satellites can be just made
300 or satellite 300 and earth station 400 be finally reached communication connection status.To guarantee this two satellites 300 or satellite 300 and ground
Face station 400 is constantly in communications status, it is necessary to be always maintained at this accurate connection status, this process, which is referred to as, to be tracked or track
Mouthful.
Preferably, there are many mathematical expression methods for the posture for determining object and position, such as can be with Eulerian angles, Euler-sieve
At least one of Delhi lattice parameter, Rodrigo-jeep this vector, quaternary number and dual quaterion.
Preferably, optical frequency comb and pump signal are generated at 300 transmitter of satellite;Modulating light frequency is combed at transmitter
Idle signal to generate data-signal and the phase conjugation as data-signal;Decay pump signal at transmitter;From defending
Star 300 sends the signal of communication with data-signal, idle signal and pump signal by free space;From defending at receiver
Star 300 receives transmitted signal of communication, which has data-signal, idle signal and the pump signal of decaying;?
Amplification data signal and idle signal at phase-sensitive amplifier in receiver;Demodulated data signal and idle signal at receiver
To extract data.
According to a preferred embodiment, laser communication link is established between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water
Before, the feelings that the previously determined posture for the device 200 that moves under water under water and the posture and position of position but aircraft 100 have not determined
Under condition, do not determine that the aircraft 100 of posture and position can swash towards the transmitting of device 200 of moving under water under water of posture and position is had determined that
Light beam scanning is to attempt to establish the laser communication link between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water.Preferably, not true
The aircraft 100 for determining posture and position emits laser beam towards the device 200 that moves under water under water for having determined that posture and position to attempt to build
During laser communication link between vertical aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water, the flight of posture and position is not determined
The posture of device 100 and the determination process of position can not terminate until attempt establish aircraft 100 and under water move under water device 200 it
Between laser communication link success or the system determines the posture for the aircraft 100 for not determining posture and position and positions.
The present invention at least can be realized following advantageous effects using this mode: first, although not determining that the aircraft 100 of position does not have
Have and posture and position are determined by ATP device, but it can determine that one determines than ATP device by airborne locating module
Thus posture and a little posture and location information of position rather rough are attempted to establish communication, therefore the present invention can take volume
External square type is attempted to shorten the settling time of the laser communication link between two moveable communications platforms, because the present invention is being built
When vertical laser communication link, had determined that and the undetermined feelings in position of aircraft 100 in the position for the device 200 that wherein moves under water under water
Under condition, the aircraft 100 of position is not determined using the free time for determining its posture and position, to having determined that posture and position
The device 200 that moves under water under water sends laser beam flying to attempt to establish laser communication link, and communication is then quickly established in trial and success;The
Two, even with attempt to failure, after the posture of aircraft 100 and position are determined, it also can use fixed two between the two
The posture of person and position communicate to establish.
It preferably, can after being based at least partially on the first ATP device 110 and determining posture and the position of aircraft 100
To be searched for by the starting of aircraft 100 to the open loop for the device 200 that moves under water under water.Preferably, opening in the second initial preset duration
Can not have the step of staring search during loops detection.
According to a preferred embodiment, aircraft 100 may include the 3rd ATP device 120, and move under water device 200 under water
It may include the 4th ATP device 220.After establishing laser communication link between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water,
It is logical to disconnect to first satellite, 310 property of can choose the laser established between its device 200 that moves under water with aircraft 100 and/or under water
Believe link.At least one of the device 200 that moves under water in aircraft 100 and under water disconnects its laser established with the first satellite 310
It, can be at least partially through 120 He of the 3rd ATP device between aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water after communication link
4th ATP device 220 determines mutual posture and position.The present invention at least can be realized following Advantageous using this mode
Effect: first, after directly establishing laser communication link between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water, the two can evidence
This determines posture and position each other and does not have to realize by establishing laser communication link with the first satellite 310 again, therefore, this
The computing cost and energy consumption in later period can be greatly reduced using this mode for invention;Second, since the resource that satellite 300 carries is that have
Limit and preciousness, a part of equipment can be discharged after disconnecting and is occupied, thus more efficiently using system resource and be more
Ground equipment provides service.
Preferably, the aircraft 100 in the present invention, move under water under water device 200 or the first satellite 310 can be swashed using green
At least one of light, Lan Jiguang, bluish-green laser and red laser laser establishes laser communication link.For example, aircraft and first
The laser communication link that low orbit satellite is established, the uplink for the data that aircraft is sent to the first low orbit satellite can use green
Laser, the first low orbit satellite can use red laser to the downlink that aircraft sends data.
According to a preferred embodiment, it is with aircraft 100 and/or latent under water that the first satellite 310 selectively disconnects it
Luggage set the laser communication link established between 200 processing may include: aircraft 100 and under water move under water device 200 it
Between establish laser communication link after, the first satellite 310 can analyze aircraft 100 and the mobility for the device 200 that moves under water under water;
Can move under water according to the aircraft 100 and under water mobility of device 200 of first satellite 310 selects a kind of mode from following manner
And execute: the first satellite 310 keeps the laser communication link established with aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water;First satellite
310 disconnect the laser communication link of its foundation of device 200 of moving under water with aircraft 100 or under water;And/or first satellite 310 it is disconnected
Open the laser communication link of its foundation of device 200 of moving under water with aircraft 100 and under water.
Preferably, when relatively ball is in moving condition for aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water, first is defended
Star 310 can keep moving under water with aircraft 100 and under water the laser communication link of the foundation of device 200.In aircraft 100 and under water
When one in the device 200 opposite earth that moves under water remains static, the first satellite 310 can disconnect it and in static shape
The aircraft 100 of state or the laser communication link for the foundation of device 200 of moving under water under water.In aircraft 100 and the underwater device that moves under water
200 when relatively ball remains static, and the first satellite 310 can disconnect itself and aircraft 100 and the device that moves under water under water
200 laser communication links established.
Preferably, its device that moves under water with the aircraft 100 to remain static or under water is disconnected in the first satellite 310
Before 200 laser communication links established, the device 200 that can move under water to the aircraft 100 to remain static or under water is sent out
Send the request for disconnecting laser communication link.In response to disconnecting the request of laser communication link, aircraft 100 and the device that moves under water under water
At least one of 200 can be based on winged in the first preset duration of geography information model and trajectory predictions anticipation after it has been broken
The disconnection for the laser communication link established between row device 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water.It is when aircraft 100 and latent under water
Luggage is set in the first preset duration that at least one of 200 are prejudged after it has been broken based on geography information model and trajectory predictions
The disconnection times for the laser communication link established between aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water are more than or equal to preset times threshold
When value, the aircraft 100 or the underwater device 200 that moves under water that remain static can refuse the request of the first satellite 310.When
Aircraft 100 and at least one of the device 200 that moves under water under water are based on geography information model and trajectory predictions anticipation in disconnection
The disconnection times for the laser communication link established between aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water in the first preset duration afterwards
When less than preset times threshold value, the aircraft 100 to remain static or the device 200 that moves under water under water can receive first and defend
The request of star 310.Preferably, geography information model, that is, GIS model.The system can be according at least portion in several satellites 300
The geography information of the acquisition of satellite 300 is divided to draw and/or update geography information model.The system can also be according to several satellites
The cloud layer information that at least partly satellite 300 in 300 acquires that cloud layer model is drawn and/or updated on geography information model.
Preferably, cloud layer model can be used for anticipation disconnection.
Preferably, the first satellite 310 can be based on the communication reliability between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that move under water
And/or the bit error rate selectively disconnects the laser communication chain established between its device 200 that moves under water with aircraft 100 and/or under water
Road.Preferably, what the first satellite 310 can be detected by geographical conditions, meteorological condition, the 3rd ATP device 120 moves under water under water
The laser that the aircraft 100 that the beam drift degree for the laser beam that device 200 emits and the 4th ATP device 220 detect emits
The beam drift degree of beam analyzes communication reliability.
Preferably, it is based at least partially on the first ATP device 110 and determines the posture of aircraft 100 and the processing packet of position
It includes: obtaining the position of the first satellite 310 from almanac data and/or registration table, speed and the geography for obtaining aircraft 100 are fixed
Position obtains the position of the first satellite 310 of the first ATP device 110 observation.Based on being obtained from almanac data and/or registration table
The position of the first satellite 310, acquisition aircraft 100 speed and geo-location and the first ATP device 110 of acquisition see
The posture of the position calculating aircraft 100 for the first satellite 310 examined and position.
Preferably, posture and position that the 2nd ATP device 210 determines the device 200 that moves under water under water are based at least partially on
Processing may include: the position that the first satellite 310 is obtained from almanac data and/or registration table, obtain the device 200 that moves under water under water
Speed and geo-location, obtain the position of the first satellite 310 of the 2nd ATP device 210 observation, and/or based on from ephemeris number
According to and/or registration table in the position of the first satellite 310 obtained, move under water the under water speed and geo-location of device 200 that obtain
And the position of the first satellite 310 of the 2nd ATP device 210 observation obtained calculates posture and the position for the device 200 that moves under water under water
It sets.
According to a preferred embodiment, in the appearance for being based at least partially on the determining aircraft 100 of the first ATP device 110
State and position and be based at least partially on the 2nd ATP device 210 determine under water move under water device 200 posture and position after,
Aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water can send laser beam opposite to each other to establish aircraft 100 and the underwater device that moves under water
Laser communication link between 200.Preferably, aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water are sent opposite to each other by open loop approach
Laser beam is in the laser communication link for establishing aircraft 100 in 9 seconds between the device 200 that moves under water under water.
According to a preferred embodiment, emits laser beam in aircraft 100 and be directed toward first satellite with known location
Before 310 establish the laser communication link between aircraft 100 and the first satellite 310 with request, aircraft 100 can be from ephemeris
The first satellite 310 is selected in data or registration table.Preferably, the first satellite 310 of selection may be at flying when selection
In the 10mrad visual field of first ATP device 110 of row device 100, in particularly preferred 4mrad visual field.Preferably, aircraft 100 from
When selecting the first satellite 310 in almanac data or registration table, it is logical that the satellite in assessment and 4 or 10mrad visual field establishes laser
The settling time for believing link selects the satellite of corresponding shortest settling time as the first satellite 310.Preferably, first
Satellite 310 can be synchronous satellite, be also possible to asynchronous satellite.Preferably, preferential to select in settling time identical situation
Asynchronous satellite is selected as the first satellite 310, the second choice of opimization synchronous satellite is as the first satellite.
According to a preferred embodiment, laser communication is successfully established between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water
Before link, can be established by using the first ATP device 110 and the 3rd ATP device 120 aircraft 100 absolute pose and
Absolute towards the device 200 that moves under water under water is directed toward to compensate the beam drift of the laser beam of the transmitting of aircraft 100.Preferably, exist
It is successfully established before laser communication link between aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water, by using the 2nd ATP device 210
The absolute pose for the device 200 that moves under water under water is established with the 4th ATP device 220 and is directed toward towards the absolute of aircraft 100 to compensate
The beam drift of the laser beam of the underwater transmitting of device 100 of moving under water.Preferably due to thermal deformation of the laser by itself, environment
The influence of the factors such as vibration, air agitation or turbulent water, the laser beam of outgoing can often generate drift in communication process, limit
Further increasing for laser alignment precision is made, this drift is just called beam drift.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment can be the further improvement and/or supplement to embodiment 1, and duplicate content repeats no more.Not
It causes in conflict or contradictory situation, the entirety and/or partial content of the preferred embodiment of other embodiments can be used as
The supplement of the present embodiment.
According to another preferred embodiment, laser communication chain is established between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water
After road, the first satellite 310 can keep the laser communication chain established between aircraft 100 and/or the device 200 that moves under water under water
Road is until the data between aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water are transmitted.First satellite 310 can identify aircraft
100 and the laser communication link established between device 200 that moves under water under water link state and passed by the laser communication link
The transmission state of transmission of data, in the case where transmission state is unfinished state and link state is down state, first is defended
The device 200 that can move under water to aircraft 100 and under water of star 310 sends the request for assisting transmission data, in aircraft 100 and underwater
After the device 200 that moves under water receives the request of assistance transmission data of the first satellite 310 transmission, aircraft 100 and move under water under water
Device 200 can be by laser communication link and the first satellite 310 that aircraft 100 and the first satellite 310 are established and underwater
The laser communication link that the device 200 that moves under water is established transmits data.Preferably, in aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water extremely
Few one sends the link for the laser communication link established between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water to the first satellite 310
State and the transmission state that data are transmitted by the laser communication link.
Preferably, the laser communication link established between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water is in unavailable shape
It, can be mutual at least partially through the determination of the first satellite 310 between aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water after state
Posture and position, and the laser communication chain for re-establishing aircraft 100 between the device 200 that moves under water under water can be attempted accordingly
Road.
According to a preferred embodiment, aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water are by aircraft 100 and latent under water
It, can be using plain code transmission data or cipher mode when luggage sets the laser communication link transmission data established between 200
Transmit data.The laser communication chain that aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water are established by aircraft 100 and the first satellite 310
When the laser communication link transmission data that road and the first satellite 310 and the device 200 that moves under water under water are established, using cipher mode
Transmit data.Preferably, aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water can not transmit winged for decrypting to the first satellite 310
The code key of data is transmitted between row device 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water.
According to a preferred embodiment, in aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water by aircraft 100 and under water
It moves under water when the laser communication link transmission data established between device 200, the first Encryption Algorithm encrypted transmission number can be used
According to.Move under water in aircraft 100 and under water device 200 by laser communication link that aircraft 100 and the first satellite 310 are established with
And first when the laser communication link transmission data established of satellite 310 and the device 200 that moves under water under water, it can be using being different from the
Second Encryption Algorithm encrypted transmission data of one Encryption Algorithm.Preferably, the first calculation amount of the first Encryption Algorithm is less than second
Second calculation amount of Encryption Algorithm.It is highly preferred that the first Encryption Algorithm is symmetric encipherment algorithm, the second Encryption Algorithm is asymmetric
Encryption Algorithm.
According to a preferred embodiment, laser communication link is established between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water
Later and before transmission data to be encrypted, aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water can carry out code key generating process and secret
Key transmission process.
Preferably, code key generating process may include: aircraft 100 or the device 200 that moves under water under water is generated for first
The symmetrical code key of Encryption Algorithm, aircraft 100 generate the first asymmetric code key for being used for the second Encryption Algorithm, and move under water device under water
200 generate the second asymmetric code key for being used for the second Encryption Algorithm, and the first asymmetric code key includes the first public key and the first private key,
Second asymmetric code key includes the second public key and the second private key.
Preferably, code key transmission process may include: aircraft 100 or move under water device 200 for the symmetrical of generation under water
Code key move under water by aircraft 100 and under water establish between device 200 laser communication link be transferred to move under water under water device 200 or
Person's aircraft 100, aircraft 100 swash the first public key of generation by establishing between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water
Optical communication link is transferred to the device 200 that moves under water under water, and the second public key of generation is passed through aircraft 100 by the device 200 that moves under water under water
Laser communication link, which is established, between the device 200 that moves under water under water is transferred to aircraft 100.Preferably, in aircraft 100 and under water
When the device 200 that moves under water transmits data by the laser communication link established between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water,
Aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water pass through symmetrical code key encrypted transmission data.Preferably, latent in aircraft 100 and under water
Luggage sets the laser communication link that 200 are established by aircraft 100 and the first satellite 310 and the first satellite 310 and dives under water
When luggage sets the laser communication link transmission data of 200 foundation, the data that aircraft 100 is sent pass through the first private key and second
Public key just sets 200 by 310 indirect communication water supply dive luggage of the first satellite after being encrypted, and the device 200 that moves under water under water passes through
The data that the aircraft 100 that first public key and the unlock of the second private key receive is sent.In aircraft 100 and the underwater device that moves under water
200 laser communication links established by aircraft 100 and the first satellite 310 and the first satellite 310 and the device that moves under water under water
When the 200 laser communication link transmission data established, the data that the device 200 that moves under water under water is sent pass through the second private key and first
Public key encrypted after just by 310 indirect communication of the first satellite to aircraft 100, aircraft 100 passes through the second public key and the
The data for the underwater transmission of device 200 of moving under water that the unlock of one private key receives.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment can be to embodiment 1,2 or its further improvement and/or supplement for combining, and duplicate content is not
It repeats again.
According to a preferred embodiment, laser communication link is established between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water
Later, the first satellite 310 can keep the laser communication link established between aircraft 100 and/or the device 200 that moves under water under water
Until the data between aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water are transmitted.Preferably, the first satellite 310 can identify winged
The link state of row device 100 and the laser communication link established between device 200 that moves under water under water and by the laser communication chain
The transmission state of data is transmitted on road, in the case where transmission state is unfinished state and link state is down state, the
One satellite 310 can move under water to aircraft 100 and under water device 200 send assist transmission data request, in 100 He of aircraft
After the device 200 that moves under water under water receives the request of assistance transmission data of the first satellite 310 transmission, aircraft 100 and underwater
310 He of laser communication link and the first satellite that the device 200 that moves under water can be established by aircraft 100 and the first satellite 310
The laser communication link indirect communication data that the device 200 that moves under water under water is established.The present invention use this mode at least and can be realized with
Lower advantageous effects: when the laser communication link between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water is unstable, Ke Yitong
It crosses the first satellite 310 and carrys out indirect communication data.
According to a preferred embodiment, in aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water by aircraft 100 and under water
When the laser communication link established between device 200 that moves under water directly transmits data, using plain code transmission data or it can adopt
With the first Encryption Algorithm encrypted transmission data;And/or the device 200 that moves under water in aircraft 100 and under water passes through aircraft 100 and the
The laser communication link that laser communication link and the first satellite 310 that one satellite 310 is established and the device 200 that moves under water under water are established
It, can be using the second Encryption Algorithm encrypted transmission data different from the first Encryption Algorithm when transmitting data;Wherein, for adding
The code key of the first Encryption Algorithm of ciphertext data and/or the second Encryption Algorithm is built between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water
The link state of vertical laser communication link directly passes through aircraft 100 between the device 200 that moves under water under water when being available mode
What the laser communication link of foundation directly transmitted.The present invention at least can be realized following advantageous effects using this mode: the
One, the code key for the first Encryption Algorithm of encryption data and/or the second Encryption Algorithm is in aircraft 100 and the first low orbit satellite
The link state for the laser communication link established between the 210 underwater devices 200 that move under water directly passes through aircraft when being available mode
The laser communication link transmission established between 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water, not via any intermediate equipment, safety pole
It is high;Second, data are transmitted by cipher mode, can prevent from being eavesdropped by other satellites;Third, when directly transmitting between the two,
When being transmitted using the relatively lower first Encryption Algorithm encryption of decryption difficulty or plain code, and being transmitted by the first satellite, then adopt
With relatively higher the second Encryption Algorithm encryption of decryption difficulty, there is higher safety.
According to a preferred embodiment, laser communication link is established between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water
Later and before transmission data to be encrypted, aircraft 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water can carry out code key generating process and secret
Key transmission process.Code key generating process may include: aircraft 100 or the device 200 that moves under water under water is generated for the first encryption
The symmetrical code key of algorithm, aircraft 100 generate the first asymmetric code key for being used for the second Encryption Algorithm, and move under water device 200 under water
The the second asymmetric code key for being used for the second Encryption Algorithm is generated, the first asymmetric code key includes the first public key and the first private key, the
Two asymmetric code keys include the second public key and the second private key.Code key transmission process may include: aircraft 100 or move under water under water
Device 200 is by the symmetrical code key of generation by establishing laser communication link transmission between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water
Water supply dive luggage sets 200 or aircraft 100, and aircraft 100 is by aircraft 100 and latent under water by the first public key of generation
Luggage is set to establish laser communication link between 200 and be transferred to and move under water device 200 under water, and the device 200 that moves under water under water is by the of generation
Two public keys are transferred to aircraft 100 by establishing laser communication link between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water.This hair
Bright at least to can be realized following advantageous effects using this mode: in traditional asymmetric code key, public key is in needing to pass through
Between device forwards to special object, a possibility that being also stolen, although communication file directly cannot be cracked with public key,
One layer of difficulty can be reduced, and the first public key and the second public key of the invention is all point-to-point transmission, safety is high.
According to a preferred embodiment, aircraft 100 be can be configured as: generate corresponding at least two security levels
The asymmetric code key of at least two groups first of at least two symmetrical code keys, at least two security level corresponding with generation.Security level is got over
High symmetrical code key or the first asymmetric code key can distribute longer code key length.Pass through 100 He of aircraft in aircraft 100
Before the laser communication link established between the underwater device 200 that moves under water transmits data to the device 200 that moves under water under water, aircraft 100
It can determine to security level needed for the transmission data of device 200 of moving under water under water, and/or can be determined according to aircraft 100
Code key needed for security level selection encryption data needed for transmitting data to the device 200 that moves under water under water.Preferably, it moves under water under water
Device 200 can be configured as: generate the asymmetric code key of at least two groups second of corresponding at least two security levels.Security level
The asymmetric code key of higher second can distribute longer code key length.The device 200 that moves under water under water passes through aircraft 100 and water
Dive luggage is set before the laser communication link established between 200 transmits data to aircraft 100, and moving under water device 200 under water can
With true directional aircraft 100 transmit data needed for security level, and/or can according to move under water under water device 200 determine to
Code key needed for the selection encryption data of security level needed for aircraft 100 transmits data.The present invention at least can using this mode
Enough realize following advantageous effects: more the data of high safety grade are encrypted using longer code key, further increase peace
Quan Xing.
According to a preferred embodiment, aircraft 100 be can be configured as: according to determining to moving under water device under water
It is sent after code key needed for security level selection encryption data needed for 200 transmission data and to the device 200 that moves under water under water
Before encryption data, data institute is transmitted to the device 200 that moves under water under water to what the transmission aircraft 100 of device 200 that moves under water under water determined
The security level needed is to allow the underwater device 200 that moves under water to enable the decryption code key being adapted to therewith;And/or move under water device 200 under water can
To be configured as: secret needed for the security level selection encryption data according to needed for the determining transmission data to aircraft 100
After key and before sending encryption data to aircraft 100, send that the device 200 that moves under water under water determines to aircraft 100 to
The decryption code key that security level needed for aircraft 100 transmits data is adapted to therewith with allowing aircraft 100 to enable.
According to a preferred embodiment, aircraft 100 be can be configured as: in aircraft 100 to moving under water device under water
200 send it is determining transmit data to the device 200 that moves under water under water needed for before security level, pair that is generated with aircraft 100
It answers the first private key of highest security level and the second public key of the correspondence highest security level for the generation of device 200 of moving under water under water is to winged
Security level needed for what row device 100 determined transmit data to the device 200 that moves under water under water is just sent to underwater latent after being encrypted
Luggage sets 200;And/or the device 200 that moves under water under water can be configured as: the device 200 that moves under water under water is sent really to aircraft 100
It is fixed transmit data to aircraft 100 needed for before security level, with the correspondence highest safety for the generation of device 200 of moving under water under water
First public key of the correspondence highest security level that the second private key and aircraft 100 of grade generate is true to the device 200 that moves under water under water
It is fixed transmit data to aircraft 100 needed for security level encrypted after be just sent to aircraft 100.The present invention uses this
Mode at least can be realized following advantageous effects: with the asymmetric code key of highest security level come encryption safe grade, into
One step improves decryption difficulty, but for the both sides of communication, it but can be according to the public key that both sides had previously exchanged and the private key of oneself
Quickly enable the decryption code key being adapted to therewith.
According to a preferred embodiment, aircraft 100 be can be additionally configured to: with aircraft 100 generate correspondence most
Second public key of the correspondence highest security level that the first private key of high safety grade and the device 200 that moves under water under water generate is to receiving
Under water move under water device 200 determine to aircraft 100 transmit data needed for security level be decrypted and accordingly enable and
Adaptation decryption code key decryption under water move under water device 200 transmission corresponding data;And/or the device 200 that moves under water under water can be by
It is configured that the correspondence generated with the second private key of the correspondence highest security level for the generation of device 200 of moving under water under water and aircraft 100
First public key of highest security level transmits needed for data to what the aircraft 100 received determined to the device 200 that moves under water under water
Security level be decrypted and enable accordingly be adapted to therewith decryption code key decryption aircraft 100 send corresponding data.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment can be to embodiment 1,2,3 or its further improvement and/or supplement for combining, duplicate content
It repeats no more.Present embodiment discloses a kind of communication systems, are also possible to a kind of laser communication system, are also possible to one kind and are based on
The laser communication system of satellite is also possible to a kind of satellite-based aerial-underwater communications system.The system is adapted for carrying out this hair
Each method and step of bright record, to reach expected technical effect.In the case where not causing conflict or contradictory situation, other realities
The entirety and/or partial content of applying the preferred embodiment of example can be used as the supplement of the present embodiment.
According to a preferred embodiment, which may include: the satellite communication network of several compositions of satellites 300, flies
Row device 100 and the device 200 that moves under water under water.Aircraft 100 may include the first ATP device 110, and the device 200 that moves under water under water can be with
Including the 2nd ATP device 210.
Preferably, the laser beam that system of the invention generates is very narrow, and the angle of divergence of laser beam can be 12~95 μ rad.Especially
Its preferably 15~20 μ rad.The angle of divergence for the laser transmitting antenna that the present invention uses adjustably is arranged, and adjustable range is 15~20 μ
Rad or 12~95 μ rad.Narrow laser beam is advantageous, because this can be by providing higher every square metre watt at target
Spy provides high directivity and can obtain high data rate over long distances.But since laser beam is very narrow, it must
It must accurately refer to very much aiming to establish reliable and stable communication.
Preferably, system of the invention is giving laser beam bring using nonlinear optics phase conjugated manner compensation atmosphere
Tracking aiming is carried out to moving target under conditions of wavefront distortion.Thus, it is possible to will take aim at light energy preferably to concentrate on a very little
Region provides and more precisely aims at.
Preferably, system of the invention can by the way of discontinuous transmission laser intermittently communicating.It is established in the system
Between any two equipment of laser communication link, during the intermittently communicating by the way of discontinuous transmission laser, together
The one moment system only assigns one of equipment and is in the state for not emitting laser.
According to a preferred embodiment, which may include several earth stations 400.Earth station 400 can and fly
100 microwave communication of device or optical communication.Preferably, several earth stations 400 may include several microwave stations 410 and/or several
Optics station 420.Preferably, the first satellite 310 can request optics station 420 and aircraft 100 to establish laser communication link assistance
First satellite 310 determines posture and the position of aircraft 100.Preferably, uncertain region, which can be, first passes through non-optical manner
Bigger region for the accurate location that determining opposing optical mode determines, for example, being moved under water under water device 200 and outer based on last time
The uncertain region that position, time interval and the maximum speed that sulcus terminalis is in when logical calculate.For another example, it is based on its history
One uncertain region of zone of action estimation.It is then underwater with laser beam further scanning search in this uncertain region
Move under water device 200.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment can be to embodiment 1,2,3,4 or its further improvement and/or supplement for combining, duplicate interior
Appearance repeats no more.
According to a preferred embodiment, which may include: the satellite communication network of several compositions of satellites 300, flies
Row device 100 and/or the device 200 that moves under water under water.Aircraft 100 may include the first ATP device 110.Moving under water device 200 under water can
To include the 2nd ATP device 210.It attempts to communicate with the foundation of device 200 of moving under water under water in undefined position in aircraft 100
When, aircraft 100 can emit laser beam be directed toward have known location the first satellite 310 with request establish aircraft 100 with
Laser communication link between first satellite 310.It is established after laser communication link between aircraft 100 and the first satellite 310
Posture and position that the first ATP device 110 determines aircraft 100 can be based at least partially on.First satellite 310 can use indigo plant
Green wave band of laser beam scanning is located at the device 200 and in the first satellite 310 and the device that moves under water under water of moving under water under water of uncertain region
Laser communication link is established between 200.It is established after laser communication link between first satellite 310 and the device 200 that moves under water under water
Posture and position that the 2nd ATP device 210 determines the device 200 that moves under water under water can be based at least partially on.Preferably, according to true
The posture and position of the posture of fixed aircraft 100 and position and/or the device 200 that moves under water under water, it is in aircraft 100 and latent under water
Luggage is set and establishes laser communication link between 200, and the laser by establishing between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water
Communication link directly transmits data between aircraft 100 and the underwater device 200 that moves under water.
According to a preferred embodiment, attempted and the device 200 that moves under water under water in undefined position in aircraft 100
It establishes before communication, aircraft 100 can request the first satellite 310 in several satellites 300 to assist aircraft 100 and be in not
Determine that the device 200 that moves under water under water of position establishes communication.First satellite 310 can in response to aircraft 100 request with bluish-green
The laser acquisition mode of wave band of laser beam and the laser acoustic detection mode of infrared band laser beam detect be located at uncertain region simultaneously
The device 200 that moves under water under water in domain is until receive the feedback information for carrying its scope of activities for the device 200 that moves under water under water.It is preferred that
Ground, aircraft 200 can fly according to feedback information to the sky that can directly establish laser communication link with the device 200 that moves under water under water
After middle region, aircraft 100 just emits laser beam and is directed toward the first satellite 310 with known location to request to establish aircraft
100 and the first laser communication link between satellite 310.
Word " module " as used herein describes any hardware, software or combination thereof, is able to carry out and " mould
The associated function of block ".
It should be noted that above-mentioned specific embodiment is exemplary, those skilled in the art can disclose in the present invention
Various solutions are found out under the inspiration of content, and these solutions also belong to disclosure of the invention range and fall into this hair
Within bright protection scope.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that description of the invention and its attached drawing are illustrative and are not
Constitute limitations on claims.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of satellite-based aerial-underwater communications system characterized by comprising the satellite of several satellite (300) compositions
Communication network, aircraft (100) and move under water device (200) under water;
Aircraft (100) requests the first satellite (310) in several satellites (300) to assist aircraft (100) and be in uncertain
Communication is established in move under water under water device (200) of position;
Laser mode and infrared band of first satellite (310) in response to the bluish-green wave band of laser beam of request of aircraft (100)
The laser-induced sound mode synchronous scanning of laser beam is located at the underwater of uncertain region and moves under water device (200) to request its feedback activity
Range is until receive the feedback information for carrying its scope of activities within a preset time for the device (200) that moves under water under water;
Aircraft (100) flies according to the feedback information to can directly establish laser communication chain with the device (200) that moves under water under water
Behind the aerial region on road, aircraft (100) is attempted to establish laser communication with the device (200) that moves under water under water in scope of activities
Link, and by aircraft (100) and the underwater laser communication link established between device (200) that moves under water in aircraft (100)
And it is moved under water between device (200) under water and directly transmits data.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that aircraft (100) includes the first ATP device (110), underwater latent
It includes the 2nd ATP device (210) that luggage, which sets (200),;
When aircraft (100) attempt to establish laser communication link with the device (200) that moves under water under water in scope of activities, fly
Row device (100) transmitting laser beam, which is directed toward, has the first satellite (310) of known location to request to establish aircraft (100) and first
Laser communication link between satellite (310), established between aircraft (100) and the first satellite (310) laser communication link it
It is based at least partially on posture and position that the first ATP device (110) determines aircraft (100) afterwards;
Aircraft (100) flies to after can directly establish the aerial region of laser communication link with the device (200) that moves under water under water, the
One satellite (310) again with the laser mode of bluish-green wave band of laser beam and the laser-induced sound mode of infrared band laser beam synchronize sweep
It retouches and moves under water device (200) under water positioned at scope of activities to request to move under water between device (200) in the first satellite (310) with underwater
Establish laser communication link;
It moves under water and is based at least partially on after establishing laser communication link between device (200) in the first satellite (310) and under water
2nd ATP device (210) determines posture and the position for the device (200) that moves under water under water;
According to the posture of determining aircraft (100) and position
And/or
Move under water under water device (200) posture and position, moving under water in aircraft (100) and under water, it is sharp to establish between device (200)
Optical communication link, and by aircraft (100) and the underwater laser communication link established between device (200) that moves under water in aircraft
(100) it and moves under water under water and directly transmits data between device (200).
3. the system as described in one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that in aircraft (100) and the underwater device that moves under water
(200) it is established before laser communication link between, the posture of previously determined device that moves under water under water (200) and position but aircraft
(100) in the case that posture and position has not determined, do not determine the aircraft (100) of posture and position towards have determined that posture and
Device (200) transmitting laser beam flying of moving under water under water of position is to attempt to establish aircraft (100) and move under water device (200) under water
Between laser communication link.
4. the system as described in one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that in the aircraft (100) for not determining posture and position
Court has determined that move under water under water device (200) of posture and position emit laser beam to attempt to establish aircraft (100) and dive under water
During luggage sets the laser communication link between (200), posture and the position of the aircraft (100) of posture and position are not determined
The determination process set does not terminate until attempting to establish aircraft (100) and the underwater laser communication chain to move under water between device (200)
Road is successful or the system determines the posture for the aircraft (100) for not determining posture and position and positions.
5. the system as described in one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that be based at least partially on the first ATP device (110)
The processing of the posture and position that determine aircraft (100) includes: that the first satellite is obtained from almanac data and/or registration table
(310) position obtains the speed and geo-location of aircraft (100), and obtain the observation of the first ATP device (110) first is defended
The position of star (310), the flight of position, acquisition based on the first satellite (310) obtained from almanac data and/or registration table
The position meter of the first satellite (310) of the first ATP device (110) observation of the speed and geo-location and acquisition of device (100)
Calculate posture and the position of aircraft (100): and/or
It is based at least partially on the 2nd ATP device (210) and determines move under water the under water posture of device (200) and the processing packet of position
It includes: obtaining the position of the first satellite (310) from almanac data and/or registration table, obtain the speed for device (200) of moving under water under water
And geo-location, obtain the position of the first satellite (310) of the 2nd ATP device (210) observation, based on from almanac data and/or
The position of the first satellite (310) obtained in registration table, the speed of the device (200) that moves under water under water obtained and geo-location and
Obtain the 2nd ATP device (210) observation the first satellite (310) position calculate under water move under water device (200) posture and
Position.
6. the system as described in one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that in aircraft (100) and the underwater device that moves under water
(200) it is successfully established before laser communication link between, by using the first ATP device (110) and the 3rd ATP device (120)
Establish the absolute pose of aircraft (100) and towards the absolute direction for the device (200) that moves under water under water to compensate aircraft (100) hair
The beam drift for the laser beam penetrated;And/or
It is moved under water before being successfully established laser communication link between device (200) in aircraft (100) and under water, by using second
ATP device (210) and the 4th ATP device (220) establish the absolute pose for the device (200) that moves under water under water and towards aircraft
(100) absolute direction sets the beam drift of the laser beam of (100) transmitting with compensation water dive luggage.
7. the system as described in one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that in the bluish-green wave band of laser beam of the first satellite (310)
The laser acoustic detection mode synchronous scanning of laser acquisition mode and infrared band laser beam be located at uncertain region or activity
Range under water move under water device (200) when, the first satellite (310) can also call at least one of several satellites (300) to defend
The laser acoustic detection mode synchronous scanning of the star laser acquisition mode of bluish-green wave band of laser beam and infrared band laser beam is located at
Move under water under water device (200), and at least one satellite in several satellites (300) of uncertain region or scope of activities
The first satellite (310) are notified when the feedback information for receiving device (200) of moving under water under water.
8. the system as described in one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that in aircraft (100) and the underwater device that moves under water
(200) it is established after laser communication link between, the first satellite (310) is kept and aircraft (100) and/or the device that moves under water under water
(200) laser communication link established between is until aircraft (100) and the underwater data moved under water between device (200) transfer
At, and the first satellite (310) identification aircraft (100) and the underwater laser communication link established between device (200) that moves under water
Link state and by the laser communication link transmit data transmission state, transmission state be unfinished state and chain
In the case that line state is down state, the first satellite (310) is sent to aircraft (100) and underwater move under water device (200)
The request for assisting transmission data receives the first satellite (310) transmission in aircraft (100) and the underwater device (200) that moves under water
After the request for assisting transmission data, aircraft (100) and underwater move under water device (200) are defended by aircraft (100) and first
The laser communication chain of laser communication link and the first satellite (310) and device (200) foundation of moving under water under water that star (310) is established
Road indirect communication data.
9. the system as described in one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that in aircraft (100) and the underwater device that moves under water
(200) by aircraft (100) and the underwater laser communication link established between device (200) that moves under water directly transmit data it
When, data are transmitted using plain code or use the first Encryption Algorithm encrypted transmission data;And/or
In aircraft (100) and the underwater laser of device (200) by aircraft (100) and the first satellite (310) foundation that moves under water
Communication link and the first satellite (310) and under water move under water device (200) foundation laser communication link indirect communication data it
When, using the second Encryption Algorithm encrypted transmission data for being different from the first Encryption Algorithm;
Wherein, the code key for the first Encryption Algorithm of encryption data and/or the second Encryption Algorithm is in aircraft (100) and underwater
It moves under water when the link state of the laser communication link established between device (200) is available mode and directly passes through aircraft (100)
And move under water what the laser communication link established between device (200) directly transmitted under water.
10. the system as described in one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that in aircraft (100) and the underwater device that moves under water
(200) it is established between after laser communication link and before the data that transmission is to be encrypted, aircraft (100) and the device that moves under water under water
(200) it needs to carry out code key generating process and code key transmission process;
Wherein, code key generating process includes: that aircraft (100) or the device that moves under water under water (200) are generated and calculated for the first encryption
The symmetrical code key of method, aircraft (100) generate the first asymmetric code key for being used for the second Encryption Algorithm, and move under water device under water
(200) the second asymmetric code key for being used for the second Encryption Algorithm is generated, the first asymmetric code key includes that the first public key and first are private
Key, the second asymmetric code key include the second public key and the second private key;
Code key transmission process includes: that the symmetrical code key of generation is passed through flight by aircraft (100) or the device that moves under water under water (200)
It device (100) and moves under water under water and establishes laser communication link between device (200) and be transferred to move under water under water device (200) or flight
Device (100), aircraft (100) establish the first public key of generation between device (200) by aircraft (100) and underwater move under water
Laser communication link is transferred to move under water device (200) under water, and the second public key of generation is passed through flight by the device (200) that moves under water under water
It device (100) and moves under water under water and establishes laser communication link between device (200) and be transferred to aircraft (100).
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CN201811317264.4A CN109525302B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Aerial-underwater communication system based on satellite |
CN202110226991.5A CN112953620B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Laser communication system based on satellite |
CN202110226417.XA CN112865857B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Laser communication system based on air-underwater scene |
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CN201811317264.4A CN109525302B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Aerial-underwater communication system based on satellite |
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CN202110226991.5A Division CN112953620B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Laser communication system based on satellite |
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CN202110226991.5A Active CN112953620B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Laser communication system based on satellite |
CN202110226417.XA Active CN112865857B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Laser communication system based on air-underwater scene |
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CN109525302B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
CN112953620B (en) | 2022-04-15 |
CN112865857A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
CN112953620A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
CN112865857B (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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