Optical system suitable for more moulding signal lamps
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile signal light field more particularly to a kind of optical systems suitable for more moulding signal lamps.
Background technique
With China Auto Market iteration speed constantly accelerate, especially new-energy automobile, car networking, AI artificial intelligence
The development of technology, the huge variation that the definition of automobile occurs for people, shape-designing higher and higher for aesthetic requirement
Also just all the more diversified, each vehicle client meets the characteristics of the times in the present age in imparting automobile, to meet people for automobile
Greater demand.Therefore by vehicle customer demand, more shape-designings bring optical design for more diversified vehicle light shape design
The complexity and diversity of system, while being bound to bring the increase of cost.
Compared to traditional mentality of designing, this type " 7 " font is designed, generally will use plurality of LEDs optically focused direct projection,
It realizes that moulding is lighted, or class " 7 " word is split into two parts realization and lights design, inherently increase considerably into this way
This, while it is also bad to light effect.
Simultaneously because vehicle light shape increasingly tilts, almost with vehicle driving direction angle at 45 °, when occurring two or two
When a above class " 7 " shape-designing, and when the direct projection of plurality of LEDs condenser being used to design, pcb board is had no idea using one piece,
The pcb board using two or more than two is needed, splitting PCB plate used in designing can be more, and design cost is caused substantially to increase
Add.
It and is not only merely the design of " 7 " font, the design for other complex models that thus diffraction goes out, such as other numbers
Word, letter, figure or similar such complex model etc., existing design all exist it is at high cost, using light source direct-injection type point
Bright optical system, which will lead to, to be there is speck or dark space etc. and lights problem of non-uniform.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, being utilized it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of optical system suitable for more moulding signal lamps
Collimator and total reflection structure cooperation be located at front multiple thick-walled structure parts and heavy wall go out light patterned surface realize more moulding,
Complex model is uniformly lighted, and can be reduced cost while be obtained and excellent light effect.
The present invention provides a kind of optical system suitable for more moulding signal lamps, including light source and heavy section casting, the heavy wall
Part includes collimator, total reflection structure, thick wall part one, thick wall part two and heavy wall patterned surface, wherein the thick wall part one
With thick wall part second is that realizing that the moulding heavy wall of " 7 " font, the collimating structure are located at the total reflection superstructure, the thickness
Wall part one and the thick wall part two are located at the front of the collimator and the total reflection structure, in the thick wall part one
It is the heavy wall patterned surface with two forefront of thick wall part, realizes that the moulding of " 7 " font goes out light.
Further improvement lies in that collimator includes collimating structure one, collimating structure two, collimating structure three, the collimation knot
Structure one has the function of refraction and total reflection two, will do it and collimates for the first time, and the collimating structure two is plane of refraction, the collimation
Structure three is paraboloid, and the combination of collimating structure two and collimating structure three will do it second of collimation, collimating structure two and collimation
Structure three needs to consider lambert's illumination mode of light source, carrys out calculation optimization matching design.Thus the light that light source issues passes through two
After the light collimation in a perpendicular direction, it can be achieved with launching parallel rays by collimator.
Parallel rays is divided into further improvement lies in that passing through total reflection structure again above by the parallel rays of collimator
Two parts, a part spread into thick wall part one by once total reflection, and another part parallel rays is by primary or primary
Above total reflection spreads into thick wall part two, and the light in last thick wall part one and thick wall part two passes through heavy wall decorative pattern
Face diffuses to space, meets optical design requirements.Due to shape and the position of the thick wall part one and the thick wall part two
Combination, in conjunction with forefront the heavy wall patterned surface go out light, realize that the moulding of " 7 " font of the invention goes out light.
Further improvement lies in that the thickness of the collimator is greater than or equal to one thickness of thick wall part and the heavy wall
The sum of two thickness of part, guarantees the uniformity lighted.
Further improvement lies in that the heavy wall patterned surface is designed as step-like when moulding face and direction of traffic have angle
Patterned surface cooperated, realization parallel rays is spread.
Further improvement lies in that the thick wall part can not only only have the thick wall part one and thick wall part two,
The thick wall part quantity can be one, two, or it is greater than two, the shape of the thick wall part is variable, the heavy wall
Partial position can also be adjusted according to design requirement.
Further improvement lies in that the thick wall part passes through the combination of shape and position and quantity, complexity may be implemented
Shape-designing can be number, and number is not limited to " 7 " font, can be letter, can for figure or other can be with
The moulding being made of multiple thick wall parts.
Further improvement lies in that when main engine plants' moulding is the optical system using the light-emitting surface of multiple complex models
When combination, such as the combination of optical system, the combination of the optical system of multiple letters or the optics of multiple figures of multiple numbers
Combination of system etc., light source is respectively positioned on the top of the heavy section casting at this time, therefore need to only use multiple heavy section castings, and position respectively
Light source above multiple heavy section castings includes all light sources, both thus, it is possible to realize only with one piece of pcb board thereon
The quantity and cost for reducing pcb board, decrease the quantity and cost of light source, while to light effect more preferable for optics.
Further improvement lies in that the heavy section casting material is polycarbonate or polymethyl methacrylate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: both solved it is traditional behind complex model with muti-piece pcb board and multiple direct-injection types
Light source realize that complex model goes out at high cost and optics present in light and lights the problems such as effect is bad, while realizing make more
When type, the optical system of complex model uniformly lighted, cost can be reduced while being obtained and excellent light effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is axonometric drawing of the invention.
Fig. 2 is front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is left view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is index path of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the C-C cross-sectional view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 9 lights effect picture for of the invention.
Wherein: 1- light source, 2- heavy section casting, 3- collimator, 31- collimating structure one, 32- collimating structure two, 33- collimating structure
Three, 4- are totally reflected structure, 51- thick wall part one, 52- thick wall part two, 6- heavy wall patterned surface.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the examples below, the embodiment
For explaining only the invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
As shown in Figs 1-4, the present embodiment provides a kind of optical systems suitable for more moulding signal lamps, including light source 1, thickness
Wall pieces 2, the heavy section casting 2 include collimator 3, total reflection structure 4, thick wall part 1, thick wall part 2 52 and heavy wall decorative pattern
Face 6.Collimator 3 includes collimating structure 1, collimating structure 2 32, collimating structure 3 33, and the light source 1 is placed on the collimation
In the focus of device 3, thick wall part 1 and thick wall part 2 52 are the moulding heavy wall for realizing " 7 " font in the present embodiment.Institute
It states collimating structure 3 and is located at 4 top of total reflection structure, the thick wall part 1 and the thick wall part 2 52 are located at described
The front of collimator 3 and the total reflection structure 4, is institute in the thick wall part 1 and 2 52 forefront of the thick wall part
Heavy wall patterned surface 6 is stated, realizes that the moulding of " 7 " font goes out light.
As shown in Fig. 1,7-8, the collimating structure 1 has the function of to reflect and be totally reflected two, will do it quasi- for the first time
Directly, the collimating structure 2 32 is plane of refraction, and the collimating structure 3 33 is paraboloid, collimating structure 2 32 and collimating structure three
33 combination will do it second of collimation.Collimating structure 2 32 and collimating structure 3 33 need to consider lambert's illumination mode of LED,
Carry out calculation optimization matching design.
As seen in figs. 5-6, the light that light source 1 issues, by the refraction and total reflection of collimating structure 1 by light one
The light in direction collimates, and by the combination of the total reflection of the refraction and collimating structure 3 33 of collimating structure 2 32, by light, another hangs down
Histogram to light collimation, after the light collimation that such light passes through two perpendicular directions, can be achieved with emitting by collimator 3
Parallel rays out, then parallel rays is divided into two parts by total reflection structure 4 by parallel rays, and a part is by being once all-trans
It penetrates and spreads into thick wall part 1, total reflection of another part parallel rays Jing Guo once or more spreads into heavy wall
Part 2 52, the light in last thick wall part 1 and thick wall part 2 52 diffuse to space by heavy wall patterned surface 6, meet
Optical design requirements.Due to the combination of the shape and position of the thick wall part 1 and the thick wall part 2 52, in conjunction with most
The heavy wall patterned surface 6 in front goes out light, realizes that the moulding of " 7 " font of the present embodiment goes out light.
In order to guarantee to light uniformity, the thickness of the collimator 3 should be greater than or be equal to one 51 thickness of thick wall part
The sum of with 2 52 thickness of thick wall part.
Since moulding face and direction of traffic have angle, so the heavy wall patterned surface 6 is needed to be designed as step-like decorative pattern
Face is cooperated, and parallel rays is spread in realization.The optical system front surface and direction of traffic angle of the present embodiment are 45 ° of left sides
It is right.
When main engine plants' moulding is the combination using the light-emitting surface of multiple " 7 " fonts, light source 1 is respectively positioned on the heavy wall at this time
The top of part 2, therefore multiple heavy section castings 2 need to be only used, and be located at the light source of multiple 2 tops of heavy section casting, as a result, may be used
To realize only with one piece of pcb board, includes thereon all light sources, both reduced the quantity and cost of pcb board, and decreased light
The quantity and cost in source 1.
2 material of heavy section casting is polycarbonate.
Realize that " 7 " font goes out with muti-piece pcb board and the light source of multiple direct-injection types behind complex model compared to traditional
At high cost and optics existing for light lights the problems such as effect is bad, and the scheme of the present embodiment had both reduced the number of pcb board and light source
Amount and cost also by the combination of the present embodiment light source 1 and heavy section casting 2 there is better optics to light effect, while can be applicable in
In the moulding of Various Complex.