A kind of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal material and its preparation fields, and in particular to a kind of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technique
Pillar trade of the manufacturing industry as China's economic development, manufacturing fast development are usually associated with advanced manufacture
The rapid advances of technology.Cutter is used primarily in the cutting field of workpiece as mach important tool.The quality of cutting performance
Directly influence efficiency, the surface quality etc. of machining.Tool damage is an inevitable outcome of cutting process, tool damage
Form mainly have: rake wear, wear of the tool flank, front and rear knife face while the tool wear of abrasion and tipping, peel off, split
The tool failures such as line, cataclasm.Therefore, it selects a kind of high performance alloys material to prepare cutter to be of great significance.
Multi-principal high-entropy alloy passes through shape after alloying and processing using at least five kinds of above elements as major alloy constituent element
At novel microstructure and there are excellent properties, open new window for alloy material performance design.Multi-principal high-entropy alloy
With excellent characteristics such as high-wearing feature, highly corrosion resistant, excellent thermal stability, high intensity, high rigidity and high temperature oxidation resistances,
These excellent performances meet the performance requirement of cutter key, can be used widely on high-end cutter.
Currently, the research of multi-principal elements alloy still focuses mostly in the system of CoCrCuFe, or member is carried out on basis herein
Element replacement, or some new constituent elements of addition form the multi-principal elements alloy of more multicomponent, and mostly main to the cutter use of other systems
First alloy report is relatively fewer.Therefore, a kind of cutter is developed and designs to be of great significance with high-performance multi-principal elements alloy.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter and preparation method thereof, which uses and puts
The preparation of electric plasma agglomeration method has fast heating and cooling, heating efficiency and high production efficiency, sintering pressure and atmosphere controllable etc. special
Point can be widely applied to the preparation of various high performance materials.
It realizes the technical scheme is that a kind of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, the chemical formula of the multi-principal elements alloy
For AlxCoCuMnyNbzNi, wherein 0.1≤x≤1.2,0.1≤y≤1.2,0.1≤z≤1.2;And 0.01 < x/ (x+y+z+3) <
0.30、0.01<y/(x+y+z+3)<0.30、0.01<z/(x+y+z+3)<0.30。
The preparation method of the high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
(1) Al is pressedxCoCuMnyNbzNi stoichiometric ratio weighs required various pure metal powders, and metal powder raw material is placed in
In ball grinder, stainless steel ball is added, then under protective gas seals ball grinder;
(2) ball grinder that step (1) seals is placed in and carries out being mixed to get mixing on ball mill;
(3) mixing that step (2) obtains is packed into graphite jig under protective gas, then graphite jig is packed into electric discharge etc.
In ion sintering furnace;
(4) precompression 5-10MPa is determined at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, and furnace chamber is evacuated down to 100Pa later hereinafter, sintering
Up to multi-principal elements alloy cutter.
The purity of step (1) metal powder is all larger than 99.5%.
The step (1) and (3) protective gas are argon gas or nitrogen.
The mass ratio of step (1) stainless steel ball and raw material is (5-10): 1.
Ball mill is planetary ball mill in the step (2), and the revolving speed of ball mill is 30 ~ 100rpm, time 0.5-
6h。
The temperature being sintered in the step (4) is 900-1500 DEG C, soaking time 0.5-2h, maximum pressure 35-
50Mpa。
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the multi-principal elements alloy material composition and raw material proportioning ingredient one of the method for the present invention preparation
It causes;The advantages that present invention process has high production efficiency, and sintering temperature is low, homogeneous heating, energy saving, while prepared height
Performance multi-principal elements alloy has the characteristics that relative density height, institutional framework fine uniform, alloy structure are simple, and technique letter
Single, manipulation simplicity.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffractogram of multi-principal elements alloy prepared by embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a kind of process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
Those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained under that premise of not paying creative labor, belongs to this hair
The range of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
By chemical formula AlCoCuMnNb0.1Ni weighs aluminium powder, cobalt powder, copper powder, manganese powder and the nickel powder and 0.04mol of 0.40mol respectively
Niobium powder, the purity of various pure metal powders is all larger than 99.5%;Load weighted above-mentioned raw materials are placed in ball grinder, by ball material
Stainless steel ball is added in mass ratio 10:1, then in a nitrogen environment seals the ball grinder for being placed with pure metal powder;It will be upper
It states the ball grinder being sealed and is placed on planetary ball mill and carry out mixing, mixing revolving speed is 100rpm, time 0.5h;It will be above-mentioned
Powder after uniform mixing is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then graphite jig is packed into discharge plasma sintering furnace
It is interior;Determine precompression 10MPa at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, then furnace chamber is evacuated down to 100Pa hereinafter, be rapidly heated to
900 DEG C, 2h, maximum pressure 50MPa are kept the temperature, sintering is completed up to required multi-principal elements alloy cutter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
By chemical formula AlCoCuMn0.5NbNi weighs aluminium powder, cobalt powder, copper powder, niobium powder and the nickel powder and 0.20mol of 0.40mol respectively
Manganese powder, the purity of various pure metal powders is all larger than 99.5%;Load weighted above-mentioned raw materials are placed in ball grinder, by ball material
Suitable stainless steel ball is added in mass ratio 9:1, then in a nitrogen environment seals the ball grinder for being placed with pure metal powder;
The above-mentioned ball grinder being sealed is placed on planetary ball mill and carries out mixing, mixing revolving speed is 30rpm, time 6h;It will be upper
Powder after stating uniform mixing is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then graphite jig is packed into discharge plasma sintering
In furnace;Determine precompression 9MPa at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, then furnace chamber is evacuated down to 100Pa hereinafter, be rapidly heated to
1100 DEG C, 1.5h, maximum pressure 45MPa are kept the temperature, sintering is completed up to required multi-principal elements alloy cutter.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
By chemical formula Al0.5CoCuMnNbNi weighs cobalt powder, copper powder, manganese powder, niobium powder and the nickel powder and 0.20mol of 0.40mol respectively
Aluminium powder, the purity of various pure metal powders is all larger than 99.5%;Load weighted above-mentioned raw materials are placed in ball grinder, by ball material
Suitable stainless steel ball is added in mass ratio 7:1, then seals the ball grinder for being placed with pure metal powder under ar gas environment;
The above-mentioned ball grinder being sealed is placed on planetary ball mill and carries out mixing, mixing revolving speed is 40rpm, time 4h;It will be upper
Powder after stating uniform mixing is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then graphite jig is packed into discharge plasma sintering
In furnace;Determine precompression 8MPa at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, then furnace chamber is evacuated down to 100Pa hereinafter, be rapidly heated to
1200 DEG C, 1h, maximum pressure 40MPa are kept the temperature, sintering is completed up to required multi-principal elements alloy cutter.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
By chemical formula Al1.2CoCuMn0.1Nb0.5Ni weigh respectively the aluminium powder of 0.48mol, the cobalt powder of 0.40mol, copper powder and nickel powder,
The manganese powder of 0.04mol and the niobium powder of 0.20mol, the purity of various pure metal powders are all larger than 99.5%;By load weighted above-mentioned original
Material is placed in ball grinder, and suitable stainless steel ball is added by ball material mass ratio 5:1, pure metal then will be placed under ar gas environment
The ball grinder of powder seals;The above-mentioned ball grinder being sealed is placed on planetary ball mill and carries out mixing, mixing revolving speed
For 50rpm, time 2h;Powder after above-mentioned uniform mixing is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then by graphite
Mold is packed into discharge plasma sintering furnace;Precompression 6MPa is determined at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, then furnace chamber is vacuumized
To 100Pa hereinafter, being rapidly heated to 1300 DEG C, 1h, maximum pressure 40MPa are kept the temperature, sintering is completed to close up to required more pivots
Golden cutter.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
By chemical formula Al0.1CoCuMn1.2Nb0.5Ni weigh respectively the aluminium powder of 0.04mol, the cobalt powder of 0.40mol, copper powder and nickel powder,
The manganese powder of 0.48mol and the niobium powder of 0.20mol, the purity of various pure metal powders are all larger than 99.5%;By load weighted above-mentioned original
Material is placed in ball grinder, and suitable stainless steel ball is added by ball material mass ratio 6:1, pure metal then will be placed under ar gas environment
The ball grinder of powder seals;The above-mentioned ball grinder being sealed is placed on planetary ball mill and carries out mixing, mixing revolving speed
For 60rpm, time 1h;Powder after above-mentioned uniform mixing is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then by graphite
Mold is packed into discharge plasma sintering furnace;Precompression 5MPa is determined at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, then furnace chamber is vacuumized
To 100Pa hereinafter, being rapidly heated to 1500 DEG C, 0.5h, maximum pressure 35MPa are kept the temperature, sintering is completed up to required more pivots
Alloy cutter.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
By chemical formula Al0.1CoCuMn0.1Nb1.2Ni weighs the aluminium powder and manganese powder, the cobalt powder of 0.40mol, copper powder of 0.04mol respectively
99.5% is all larger than with the purity of the niobium powder of nickel powder and 0.48mol, various pure metal powders;Load weighted above-mentioned raw materials are placed in
In ball grinder, suitable stainless steel ball is added by ball material mass ratio 8:1, pure metal powder then will be placed under ar gas environment
Ball grinder seals;The above-mentioned ball grinder being sealed is placed on planetary ball mill and carries out mixing, mixing revolving speed is
100rpm, time 0.5h;Powder after above-mentioned uniform mixing is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then by graphite
Mold is packed into discharge plasma sintering furnace;Precompression 6MPa is determined at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, then furnace chamber is vacuumized
To 100Pa hereinafter, being rapidly heated to 1300 DEG C, 1h, maximum pressure 40MPa are kept the temperature, sintering is completed to close up to required more pivots
Golden cutter.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
Weigh aluminium powder, cobalt powder, copper powder, manganese powder, niobium powder and the nickel powder of 0.40mol respectively by chemical formula AlCoCuMnNbNi, it is various
The purity of pure metal powder is all larger than 99.5%;Load weighted above-mentioned raw materials are placed in ball grinder, are added by ball material mass ratio 10:1
Enter suitable stainless steel ball, then seals the ball grinder for being placed with pure metal powder under ar gas environment;By above-mentioned sealing
Good ball grinder, which is placed on planetary ball mill, carries out mixing, and mixing revolving speed is 50rpm, time 2h;By above-mentioned uniform mixing
Powder afterwards is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then graphite jig is packed into discharge plasma sintering furnace;In stone
Precompression 9MPa is determined at the beginning of loading one on black mold, then furnace chamber is evacuated down to 100Pa hereinafter, being rapidly heated to 1100 DEG C, is protected
Warm 1.5h, maximum pressure 45MPa, sintering are completed up to required multi-principal elements alloy cutter.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.