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CN109518063A - A kind of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109518063A
CN109518063A CN201811372814.2A CN201811372814A CN109518063A CN 109518063 A CN109518063 A CN 109518063A CN 201811372814 A CN201811372814 A CN 201811372814A CN 109518063 A CN109518063 A CN 109518063A
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China
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principal elements
preparation
elements alloy
alloy cutter
performance multi
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CN201811372814.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马明星
王志新
卢金斌
梁存
周家臣
赵量
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Priority to CN201811372814.2A priority Critical patent/CN109518063A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • C22C30/02Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/105Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12Both compacting and sintering
    • B22F3/14Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F2005/001Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种高性能多主元合金刀具及其制备方法,属于金属材料及其制备领域,该多主元合金的化学式为AlxCoCuMnyNbzNi,其中0.1≤x≤1.2、0.1≤y≤1.2、0.1≤z≤1.2;且0.01<x/(x+y+z+3)<0.30、0.01<y/(x+y+z+3)<0.30、0.01<z/(x+y+z+3)<0.30。本发明方法制备的多主元合金材料成分与原料配比成分一致;本发明工艺具有生产效率高,烧结温度低,加热均匀,节约能源等优点,同时所制备的高性能多主元合金具有相对致密度高、组织结构细小均匀、合金结构简单等特点,且工艺简单、操控简便。

The invention provides a high-performance multi-principal alloy cutting tool and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the field of metal materials and their preparation. The chemical formula of the multi-principal alloy is Al x CoCuMn y Nb z Ni, where 0.1≤x≤1.2, 0.1 ≤y≤1.2、0.1≤z≤1.2;且0.01<x/(x+y+z+3)<0.30、0.01<y/(x+y+z+3)<0.30、0.01<z/(x +y+z+3) <0.30. The composition of the multi-principal alloy material prepared by the method of the present invention is consistent with that of the raw materials; the process of the present invention has the advantages of high production efficiency, low sintering temperature, uniform heating, energy saving, etc., and at the same time, the prepared high-performance multi-principal alloy has relatively The density is high, the organizational structure is small and uniform, and the alloy structure is simple, and the process is simple and easy to control.

Description

A kind of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal material and its preparation fields, and in particular to a kind of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter and its system Preparation Method.
Background technique
Pillar trade of the manufacturing industry as China's economic development, manufacturing fast development are usually associated with advanced manufacture The rapid advances of technology.Cutter is used primarily in the cutting field of workpiece as mach important tool.The quality of cutting performance Directly influence efficiency, the surface quality etc. of machining.Tool damage is an inevitable outcome of cutting process, tool damage Form mainly have: rake wear, wear of the tool flank, front and rear knife face while the tool wear of abrasion and tipping, peel off, split The tool failures such as line, cataclasm.Therefore, it selects a kind of high performance alloys material to prepare cutter to be of great significance.
Multi-principal high-entropy alloy passes through shape after alloying and processing using at least five kinds of above elements as major alloy constituent element At novel microstructure and there are excellent properties, open new window for alloy material performance design.Multi-principal high-entropy alloy With excellent characteristics such as high-wearing feature, highly corrosion resistant, excellent thermal stability, high intensity, high rigidity and high temperature oxidation resistances, These excellent performances meet the performance requirement of cutter key, can be used widely on high-end cutter.
Currently, the research of multi-principal elements alloy still focuses mostly in the system of CoCrCuFe, or member is carried out on basis herein Element replacement, or some new constituent elements of addition form the multi-principal elements alloy of more multicomponent, and mostly main to the cutter use of other systems First alloy report is relatively fewer.Therefore, a kind of cutter is developed and designs to be of great significance with high-performance multi-principal elements alloy.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter and preparation method thereof, which uses and puts The preparation of electric plasma agglomeration method has fast heating and cooling, heating efficiency and high production efficiency, sintering pressure and atmosphere controllable etc. special Point can be widely applied to the preparation of various high performance materials.
It realizes the technical scheme is that a kind of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, the chemical formula of the multi-principal elements alloy For AlxCoCuMnyNbzNi, wherein 0.1≤x≤1.2,0.1≤y≤1.2,0.1≤z≤1.2;And 0.01 < x/ (x+y+z+3) < 0.30、0.01<y/(x+y+z+3)<0.30、0.01<z/(x+y+z+3)<0.30。
The preparation method of the high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
(1) Al is pressedxCoCuMnyNbzNi stoichiometric ratio weighs required various pure metal powders, and metal powder raw material is placed in In ball grinder, stainless steel ball is added, then under protective gas seals ball grinder;
(2) ball grinder that step (1) seals is placed in and carries out being mixed to get mixing on ball mill;
(3) mixing that step (2) obtains is packed into graphite jig under protective gas, then graphite jig is packed into electric discharge etc. In ion sintering furnace;
(4) precompression 5-10MPa is determined at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, and furnace chamber is evacuated down to 100Pa later hereinafter, sintering Up to multi-principal elements alloy cutter.
The purity of step (1) metal powder is all larger than 99.5%.
The step (1) and (3) protective gas are argon gas or nitrogen.
The mass ratio of step (1) stainless steel ball and raw material is (5-10): 1.
Ball mill is planetary ball mill in the step (2), and the revolving speed of ball mill is 30 ~ 100rpm, time 0.5- 6h。
The temperature being sintered in the step (4) is 900-1500 DEG C, soaking time 0.5-2h, maximum pressure 35- 50Mpa。
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the multi-principal elements alloy material composition and raw material proportioning ingredient one of the method for the present invention preparation It causes;The advantages that present invention process has high production efficiency, and sintering temperature is low, homogeneous heating, energy saving, while prepared height Performance multi-principal elements alloy has the characteristics that relative density height, institutional framework fine uniform, alloy structure are simple, and technique letter Single, manipulation simplicity.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffractogram of multi-principal elements alloy prepared by embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a kind of process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, Those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained under that premise of not paying creative labor, belongs to this hair The range of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
By chemical formula AlCoCuMnNb0.1Ni weighs aluminium powder, cobalt powder, copper powder, manganese powder and the nickel powder and 0.04mol of 0.40mol respectively Niobium powder, the purity of various pure metal powders is all larger than 99.5%;Load weighted above-mentioned raw materials are placed in ball grinder, by ball material Stainless steel ball is added in mass ratio 10:1, then in a nitrogen environment seals the ball grinder for being placed with pure metal powder;It will be upper It states the ball grinder being sealed and is placed on planetary ball mill and carry out mixing, mixing revolving speed is 100rpm, time 0.5h;It will be above-mentioned Powder after uniform mixing is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then graphite jig is packed into discharge plasma sintering furnace It is interior;Determine precompression 10MPa at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, then furnace chamber is evacuated down to 100Pa hereinafter, be rapidly heated to 900 DEG C, 2h, maximum pressure 50MPa are kept the temperature, sintering is completed up to required multi-principal elements alloy cutter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
By chemical formula AlCoCuMn0.5NbNi weighs aluminium powder, cobalt powder, copper powder, niobium powder and the nickel powder and 0.20mol of 0.40mol respectively Manganese powder, the purity of various pure metal powders is all larger than 99.5%;Load weighted above-mentioned raw materials are placed in ball grinder, by ball material Suitable stainless steel ball is added in mass ratio 9:1, then in a nitrogen environment seals the ball grinder for being placed with pure metal powder; The above-mentioned ball grinder being sealed is placed on planetary ball mill and carries out mixing, mixing revolving speed is 30rpm, time 6h;It will be upper Powder after stating uniform mixing is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then graphite jig is packed into discharge plasma sintering In furnace;Determine precompression 9MPa at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, then furnace chamber is evacuated down to 100Pa hereinafter, be rapidly heated to 1100 DEG C, 1.5h, maximum pressure 45MPa are kept the temperature, sintering is completed up to required multi-principal elements alloy cutter.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
By chemical formula Al0.5CoCuMnNbNi weighs cobalt powder, copper powder, manganese powder, niobium powder and the nickel powder and 0.20mol of 0.40mol respectively Aluminium powder, the purity of various pure metal powders is all larger than 99.5%;Load weighted above-mentioned raw materials are placed in ball grinder, by ball material Suitable stainless steel ball is added in mass ratio 7:1, then seals the ball grinder for being placed with pure metal powder under ar gas environment; The above-mentioned ball grinder being sealed is placed on planetary ball mill and carries out mixing, mixing revolving speed is 40rpm, time 4h;It will be upper Powder after stating uniform mixing is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then graphite jig is packed into discharge plasma sintering In furnace;Determine precompression 8MPa at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, then furnace chamber is evacuated down to 100Pa hereinafter, be rapidly heated to 1200 DEG C, 1h, maximum pressure 40MPa are kept the temperature, sintering is completed up to required multi-principal elements alloy cutter.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
By chemical formula Al1.2CoCuMn0.1Nb0.5Ni weigh respectively the aluminium powder of 0.48mol, the cobalt powder of 0.40mol, copper powder and nickel powder, The manganese powder of 0.04mol and the niobium powder of 0.20mol, the purity of various pure metal powders are all larger than 99.5%;By load weighted above-mentioned original Material is placed in ball grinder, and suitable stainless steel ball is added by ball material mass ratio 5:1, pure metal then will be placed under ar gas environment The ball grinder of powder seals;The above-mentioned ball grinder being sealed is placed on planetary ball mill and carries out mixing, mixing revolving speed For 50rpm, time 2h;Powder after above-mentioned uniform mixing is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then by graphite Mold is packed into discharge plasma sintering furnace;Precompression 6MPa is determined at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, then furnace chamber is vacuumized To 100Pa hereinafter, being rapidly heated to 1300 DEG C, 1h, maximum pressure 40MPa are kept the temperature, sintering is completed to close up to required more pivots Golden cutter.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
By chemical formula Al0.1CoCuMn1.2Nb0.5Ni weigh respectively the aluminium powder of 0.04mol, the cobalt powder of 0.40mol, copper powder and nickel powder, The manganese powder of 0.48mol and the niobium powder of 0.20mol, the purity of various pure metal powders are all larger than 99.5%;By load weighted above-mentioned original Material is placed in ball grinder, and suitable stainless steel ball is added by ball material mass ratio 6:1, pure metal then will be placed under ar gas environment The ball grinder of powder seals;The above-mentioned ball grinder being sealed is placed on planetary ball mill and carries out mixing, mixing revolving speed For 60rpm, time 1h;Powder after above-mentioned uniform mixing is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then by graphite Mold is packed into discharge plasma sintering furnace;Precompression 5MPa is determined at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, then furnace chamber is vacuumized To 100Pa hereinafter, being rapidly heated to 1500 DEG C, 0.5h, maximum pressure 35MPa are kept the temperature, sintering is completed up to required more pivots Alloy cutter.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
By chemical formula Al0.1CoCuMn0.1Nb1.2Ni weighs the aluminium powder and manganese powder, the cobalt powder of 0.40mol, copper powder of 0.04mol respectively 99.5% is all larger than with the purity of the niobium powder of nickel powder and 0.48mol, various pure metal powders;Load weighted above-mentioned raw materials are placed in In ball grinder, suitable stainless steel ball is added by ball material mass ratio 8:1, pure metal powder then will be placed under ar gas environment Ball grinder seals;The above-mentioned ball grinder being sealed is placed on planetary ball mill and carries out mixing, mixing revolving speed is 100rpm, time 0.5h;Powder after above-mentioned uniform mixing is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then by graphite Mold is packed into discharge plasma sintering furnace;Precompression 6MPa is determined at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, then furnace chamber is vacuumized To 100Pa hereinafter, being rapidly heated to 1300 DEG C, 1h, maximum pressure 40MPa are kept the temperature, sintering is completed to close up to required more pivots Golden cutter.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, steps are as follows:
Weigh aluminium powder, cobalt powder, copper powder, manganese powder, niobium powder and the nickel powder of 0.40mol respectively by chemical formula AlCoCuMnNbNi, it is various The purity of pure metal powder is all larger than 99.5%;Load weighted above-mentioned raw materials are placed in ball grinder, are added by ball material mass ratio 10:1 Enter suitable stainless steel ball, then seals the ball grinder for being placed with pure metal powder under ar gas environment;By above-mentioned sealing Good ball grinder, which is placed on planetary ball mill, carries out mixing, and mixing revolving speed is 50rpm, time 2h;By above-mentioned uniform mixing Powder afterwards is packed into graphite jig under nitrogen gas protection, then graphite jig is packed into discharge plasma sintering furnace;In stone Precompression 9MPa is determined at the beginning of loading one on black mold, then furnace chamber is evacuated down to 100Pa hereinafter, being rapidly heated to 1100 DEG C, is protected Warm 1.5h, maximum pressure 45MPa, sintering are completed up to required multi-principal elements alloy cutter.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter, it is characterised in that: the chemical formula of multi-principal elements alloy is AlxCoCuMnyNbzNi, Wherein 0.1≤x≤1.2,0.1≤y≤1.2,0.1≤z≤1.2;And 0.01 < x/ (x+y+z+3) < 0.30,0.01 < y/ (x+y+z +3)<0.30、0.01<z/(x+y+z+3)<0.30。
2. the preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter described in claim 1, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
(1) Al is pressedxCoCuMnyNbzNi stoichiometric ratio weighs required various pure metal powders, and metal powder raw material is placed in In ball grinder, stainless steel ball is added, then under protective gas seals ball grinder;
(2) ball grinder that step (1) seals is placed in and carries out being mixed to get mixing on ball mill;
(3) mixing that step (2) obtains is packed into graphite jig under protective gas, then graphite jig is packed into electric discharge etc. In ion sintering furnace;
(4) precompression 5-10MPa is determined at the beginning of loading one on graphite jig, and furnace chamber is evacuated down to 100Pa later hereinafter, sintering Up to multi-principal elements alloy cutter.
3. the preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the metal powder The purity at end is all larger than 99.5%.
4. the preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the protection gas Body is argon gas or nitrogen.
5. the preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the step (1) mass ratio of stainless steel ball and raw material is (5-10): 1.
6. the preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the step (2) ball mill is planetary ball mill in, and the revolving speed of ball mill is 30-100rpm, time 0.5-6h.
7. the preparation method of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the step (4) temperature being sintered in is 900-1500 DEG C, soaking time 0.5-2h, maximum pressure 35-50Mpa.
CN201811372814.2A 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A kind of high-performance multi-principal elements alloy cutter and preparation method thereof Pending CN109518063A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103757661A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-30 福建工程学院 Aluminum electrolysis inert anode
CN105714353A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-29 北京科技大学 Method for generating composite oxide nanotube array on high-entropy alloy surface
CN106893923A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-27 中原工学院 A kind of cutter multi-principal elements alloy and preparation method thereof
CN107685184A (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-13 本田技研工业株式会社 More material components and its manufacture method
CN108166049A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-15 江门职业技术学院 It is a kind of for the electrolyte of high-entropy alloy and electro-etching processing method
CN108642399A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-12 哈尔滨工业大学 One kind having base high-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103757661A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-30 福建工程学院 Aluminum electrolysis inert anode
CN105714353A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-29 北京科技大学 Method for generating composite oxide nanotube array on high-entropy alloy surface
CN107685184A (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-13 本田技研工业株式会社 More material components and its manufacture method
CN106893923A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-27 中原工学院 A kind of cutter multi-principal elements alloy and preparation method thereof
CN108166049A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-15 江门职业技术学院 It is a kind of for the electrolyte of high-entropy alloy and electro-etching processing method
CN108642399A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-12 哈尔滨工业大学 One kind having base high-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190326