Background technique
Currently, recycling site needs will recycling in waste paper, crop material, waste plastic, the first-class waste recovery industry of cloth
The waste product come is transported to the producer of processing and utilization, in transportational process generally using code in bulk it is folded by the way of, take up space big, transport
It is at high cost, waste product can be piled up very high sometimes for carrying capacity is increased, danger coefficient increases in transportational process.
Waste paper can be compacted the baling press being packaged by then having, and work includes two steps: firstly, by discarded paper products
It is crushed by clast machine;Then smashed paper scrap is packaged by baling press, tied up.It is packaged to waste paper
When generally require hold-down mechanism and be compacted waste paper, to reduce volume, facilitate bundle and package.However, existing baling press compacting machine
Structure, the especially defect in structure, so that packing is easily loose there are pressing force deficiency, and the power needed when compression is big, leads to energy consumption
Greatly.
Chinese patent (CN202703928U) discloses a kind of gantry compacting machine that waste paper can be compacted to the baling press being packaged
Structure comprising have pedestal, column is hinged on two opposite side of pedestal, presses side plate on the inside of column, side plate includes more
The side wall of lateral layering, wherein one end and binder storehouse of lateral layering is hinged;The upper end of the column is hinged with brace, the other end hinge of brace
It is connected on a crossbeam, pressure is fixedly connected with below crossbeam and adjusts hydraulic jack, pressure adjusts hydraulic jack and installs pressure
It covers, one end and the binder storehouse upper wall of upper press cover are hinged;The position of side plate and column press is equipped with concave-arc part, and column
Inside is equipped with salient point, and salient point correspondence heads into concave-arc part.
But in a kind of baling press of above-mentioned offer, the compacting synchronization process of (pack thread) and waste product is threaded, causes to give up
Product can pour its powder in the groove where pack thread, in compacting process to influence the packing effect and packing of waste product
Material limitation.And this baling press can only be packaged using annealing soft iron silk, but many material packings need tensile strength more
High steel wire, this there is the contradiction of machine function and materials demand
In conclusion need to design a kind of compacting of waste product and the packing split settings of waste product, waste product after compacting is improved
It is packaged the baling press of effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, compacting and the waste product of a kind of waste product are proposed
Split settings are packaged, the baling press of the packing effect of waste product after being compacted is improved.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of baling press, comprising: rack is provided with
One feed inlet and a discharge port, and machine frame inside is provided with a pinch off channel waste product to be compacted, wherein pressure
The both ends in tight channel are connected with inlet port and outlet port respectively;Hold-down mechanism, sliding are connected in pinch off channel, wherein pressure
The operative end surface of tight mechanism is smooth surface;Packing mechanism is located at discharge port, and is installed in rack, after to compacting
Waste product carries out packing processing;Control mechanism is electrically connected with hold-down mechanism, packing mechanism respectively.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, when a large amount of waste products fall into pinch off channel from feed inlet, layer-by-layer compression is used
Mode realize the compaction treatment of waste product.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, pinch off channel includes two rectangular, and first to be interconnected compresses shunting
Shunting is compressed with second, and first compresses shunting in horizontal cross setting, second compresses shunting in horizontal vertically arranged, wherein
Feed inlet is located at first and compresses the top in shunting, and is connected with the first pinch off channel, and discharge port is located at the second compression shunting
On same vertical direction, and it is connected with the second compression shunting.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, second compress shunting transverse width dimension be labeled as A, discharge port it is laterally wide
Degree dimension mark is B, wherein the dimensions length of B is greater than the dimensions length of A.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, it is fixedly connected with a feed hopper funnel-shaped on the rack, wherein should be into
Hopper is connected with the first compression shunting, feed inlet when as waste product charging.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, the bottom of feed hopper is provided with a shear structure, wherein the shear structure
It is used in combination with hold-down mechanism.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, shear structure includes two pieces of cutouts in corner shape structure setting, and each
The side of block cutout is provided with dentation sharp object, wherein the open end direction of two pieces of cutouts in corner shape structure setting
The compaction direction of hold-down mechanism.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, hold-down mechanism includes the first compression knot that sliding is connected in the first compression shunting
Structure, and the second compressing structure that sliding is connected in the second compression shunting, wherein the first compressing structure and the second compressing structure are equal
It is electrically connected with control mechanism.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, the first compressing structure includes master cylinder, and be connected with the piston rod of master cylinder
Primary push rod, wherein the end face of primary push rod is smooth flat;Second compressing structure includes push-plate oil cylinder, and the work with push-plate oil cylinder
The connected push-plate of stopper rod, wherein the end face of push-plate is smooth flat.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, the side wall in the second compression shunting is flexibly connected by muti-piece door-plate.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, a Sliding Structures, and the sliding are connected on the position of discharge port
Structure is electrically connected with control mechanism, as waste product when carrying out compaction actions, seals the component of pinch off channel, or by waste product packet
Component when pushing packing mechanism to, between connection pinch off channel and discharge port.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, Sliding Structures include the doorframe for being mounted on rack discharge outlet, and sliding with doorframe
The gate and one end for moving connection are connected with gate, the sliding oil cylinder that the other end is connected with rack, wherein sliding oil cylinder and control
Mechanism electrical connection processed.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, along the lateral length direction of discharge port, opened on the bottom wall in the second compression shunting
Equipped with a strip groove, wherein the side of doorframe is in the strip groove.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, baling press further includes a testing agency, and testing agency and control mechanism are electric
Connection, wherein one end of testing agency is connected to the junction of sliding oil cylinder and gate, and the other end of testing agency is set to out
In material mouth.
In a kind of above-mentioned baling press, packing mechanism includes the guide plate for being mounted on discharge port two sides, and each piece is led
Setting is of an L-shaped structure to plate.
Compared with prior art, a kind of baling press provided by the invention, the compacting process of waste product is seperated with packing process
Setting, so that pinch off channel table of the waste product in compacting process without being threaded and (wearing pack thread) processing, where guarantee waste product
Face and hold-down mechanism surface are smooth surface, are remained in the threading groove of pinch off channel to solve waste product clast
Problem, and then effect when waste product is packaged is improved, in addition, the compacting process of waste product and packing process split settings are simplified
The structure setting of machine frame inside, to reduce the production cost of baling press.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of baling press provided by the invention, comprising: rack 100 is provided with a charging
Mouth 110 and a discharge port 120, and a pinch off channel waste product to be compacted is internally provided in rack 100, wherein
The both ends of pinch off channel are connected with feed inlet 110 and discharge port 120 respectively;Hold-down mechanism, sliding are connected in pinch off channel,
Wherein, the operative end surface of hold-down mechanism is smooth surface;Packing mechanism 200 is located at discharge port 120, and is installed on rack 100
On, to carry out packing processing to the waste product after compacting;Control mechanism 300 is electrically connected with hold-down mechanism, packing mechanism 200 respectively
It connects.
A kind of baling press provided by the invention, by the compacting process of waste product and packing process split settings, so that waste product exists
Pinch off channel surface and hold-down mechanism table without being threaded and (wearing pack thread) processing in compacting process, where guarantee waste product
Face is smooth surface, to solve the problems, such as that waste product clast remains in the threading groove of pinch off channel, and then is improved useless
Effect when product are packaged, in addition, the compacting process of waste product and packing process split settings are simplified the knot inside rack 100
Structure setting, to reduce the failure of baling press.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figures 1 to 6, when a large amount of waste products fall into pinch off channel from feed inlet 110, adopting
The compaction treatment of waste product is realized with the mode successively compressed.In the present embodiment, the mode of described " successively compressing " refers to
According to the transverse width dimension of discharge port 120, the transverse width dimension of each waste product packet, but the cross of each waste product packet are controlled
It is not that once-through hold-down mechanism is compacted to be formed, but is formed and repeatedly compressing stacking superposition to width dimensions, for changing
It, controls the inlet amount of each waste product, and into a secondary amounts, then hold-down mechanism work is primary, until the waste product packet of last compaction moulding
Transverse width dimension and the transverse width dimension of discharge port 120 match, finally again by packing mechanism 200 to waste product packet into
Row packing processing, forms one complete " waste product module ".
Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, pinch off channel includes two rectangular, and first to be interconnected compresses shunting
130 and second compress shunting 140, and first compresses shunting 130 in horizontal cross setting, and second compresses shunting 140 in horizontal vertical
To setting, wherein feed inlet 110 is located at first and compresses the top in shunting 130, and is connected with the first pinch off channel, discharge port
120 and second compression shunting 140 be located on same vertical direction, and with second compress shunting 140 be connected.In the present embodiment
In, be divided into the first compression shunting 130 and second to compress shunting 140 pinch off channel, by first compress shunting 130 realize from
The waste product entered in feed inlet 110 carries out " successively compressing ", when the transverse width dimension of waste product packet reaches pre-set dimension range,
Push waste product packet to packing mechanism 200 by the second compression shunting 140, waste product packet is realized by the way of " iterative method "
It is mobile, due to the waste product packet after compacting, with certain vertical extension size, if only beaten by single pack thread
Packet can not then be tied up securely, so more pack threads is needed gradually to carry out packing processing, and " iterative method " of waste product packet
It can be realized and wrap equidistant multi-thread packing in waste product, improve the fastness of " waste product module " after molding.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, the second transverse width dimension for compressing shunting 140 is labeled as A, discharge port 120
Transverse width dimension be labeled as B, wherein the dimensions length of B be greater than A dimensions length.In the present embodiment, general second pressure
The transverse width dimension in tight shunting 140 is 1200mm, and the transverse width dimension of discharge port 120 is 1400mm, when the first compression point
Waste product in road 130 is compacted on the side wall in the second compression shunting 140, under the acting on of hold-down mechanism due to compressing every time
The quantity scrapped of mechanism urges is certain, but due to the type of waste product difference, the transverse width dimension of the waste product packet eventually formed can
It can be less than 1200mm, at this point, being carried out at packing if the waste product packet by transverse width dimension less than 1200mm is pushed into discharge port 120
Reason, the hold-down mechanism that will cause on the second compression shunting 140 collide with the hold-down mechanism on the first compression shunting 130, and
Cause the damage of hold-down mechanism.Therefore, at this time, it is necessary to which the another task of hold-down mechanism increases the transverse width ruler of waste product packet
It is very little, but still other one layer of the compacting of waste product packet, transverse width dimension must be more than 1200mm, so, by the transverse direction of discharge port 120
Width dimensions are set greater than the transverse width dimension in the second compression shunting 140, so that the transverse width ruler of each waste product packet
It is very little in 1200mm between 1400mm, on the one hand, improve waste product packet be packaged reliability, on the other hand avoid resource
Waste.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, a feed hopper 150 funnel-shaped is fixedly connected in rack 100,
In, which is connected with the first compression shunting 130, the feed inlet 110 when as waste product charging.In the present embodiment,
The feed inlet 110 can be used in combination with the manipulator for grabbing waste product, or be used cooperatively with waste product conveyer belt, enable waste product
It is enough effectively, easily to enter in the first compression shunting 130 through feed hopper 150.In addition, knot funnel-shaped is arranged in feed inlet 110
Structure setting, enables waste product to rapidly enter in the first compression shunting 130, and avoids that packing phenomenon occurs at feed hopper 150.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figures 1 to 6, (compressing the one of shunting 130 close to first in the bottom of feed hopper 150
Side) it is provided with a shear structure 400, wherein and the shear structure 400 is used in combination with hold-down mechanism.Due to each waste product
Shape, size, length it is far different, after length dimension is longer or the biggish waste product of width dimensions enters feed hopper 150,
By the shearing force between hold-down mechanism and shear structure 400, segmentation is sheared, thus facilitate the compaction treatment of waste product, into
And improve the reliability that baling press uses.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figures 1 to 6, shear structure 400 includes two pieces of shearings in corner shape structure setting
Block 410, and the side of each piece of cutout 410 is provided with dentation sharp object, wherein two pieces of shearings in corner shape structure setting
Compaction direction of the open end of block 410 towards hold-down mechanism.In the present embodiment, pass through the dentation on each piece of cutout 410
Cooperation between sharp object and hold-down mechanism is formed at two " shearing positions ", and two " shearing position " are collected to form " shear zone
Domain " to further increase the shear effect for waste product, and then improves the packing effect of waste product, is convenient for later period " waste product mould
The transport of block ".
Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, hold-down mechanism includes the first pressure that sliding is connected in the first compression shunting 130
Locking structure 500, and the second compressing structure 600 that sliding is connected in the second compression shunting 140, wherein the first compressing structure 500
It is electrically connected with control mechanism 300 with the second compressing structure 600, by control mechanism 300, respectively drives the first compressing structure
500 and second horizontal sliding in corresponding compression shunting of compressing structure 600.In this embodiment, it is preferred that using " oil liquid "
Mode realize the movement of the first compressing structure 500 and the second compressing structure 600.I.e. the first compressing structure 500 and second compresses
It is provided with oil cylinder in structure 600, length of the length greater than the second compression shunting 140 for compressing shunting 130 due to first, and the
One the first compressing structure 500 compressed on shunting 130 is pressing real-time predominant intermolecular forces as waste product, and second compresses shunting
The second compressing structure 600 on 140 is the thrust that packing mechanism 200 is pushed it against when waste product forms waste product packet, therefore, the first pressure
The shift motion of oil cylinder and the corresponding pressure value of oil cylinder are greater than the movement of oil cylinder in the second compressing structure 600 in locking structure 500
Stroke and the corresponding pressure value of oil cylinder.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figures 1 to 6, the first compressing structure 500 includes master cylinder 510, and and master cylinder
The connected primary push rod 520 of 510 piston rod, wherein the end face of primary push rod 520 is smooth flat;Second compressing structure 600 includes
Push-plate oil cylinder 610, and the push-plate 620 being connected with the piston rod of push-plate oil cylinder 610, wherein the end face of push-plate 620 is smooth flat
Face.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figures 1 to 6, in side wall (work when waste product is compacted that second compresses shunting 140
With face) it is flexibly connected by muti-piece door-plate 160, by dismantling door-plate 160, the end and that shunting 130 can be compressed by first
The side walls in two compression shuntings 140 be in naked state, thus the first compressing structure 500 of realization or second compressing structure 600
Maintenance improves maintenance efficiency.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, a Sliding Structures 700 are connected on the position of discharge port 120, and
The Sliding Structures 700 are electrically connected with control mechanism 300, as waste product when carrying out compaction actions, seal the component of pinch off channel,
Or when pushing waste product packet to packing mechanism 200, the component that is connected between pinch off channel and discharge port 120.In the present embodiment,
In order to avoid waste product is during being compacted, waste product clast flies out from discharge port 120, needs temporarily to locate discharge port 120
In closed state, therefore, the second compression shunting 140 and discharge port quickly can be closed or open by Sliding Structures 700
Channel between 120, it is easy to operate.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figures 1 to 6, Sliding Structures 700 include being mounted at 100 discharge port 120 of rack
Doorframe 710, and be connected with the gate 720 of the sliding connection of doorframe 710 and one end with gate 720, the other end and 100 phase of rack
Sliding oil cylinder 730 even, wherein sliding oil cylinder 730 is electrically connected with control mechanism 300.Sliding oil is driven by control mechanism 300
Cylinder 730 works, and realizes the reciprocating movement of gate 720, and then realizes that second compresses the connection between shunting 140 and discharge port 120
Or it blocks.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figures 1 to 6, along the lateral length direction of discharge port 120, compressing shunting second
A strip groove 141 is offered on 140 bottom wall, wherein the side of doorframe 710 is flush-mounted in the strip groove 141, so that
The bottom wall surface flush of the inner surface of doorframe 710 and the second compression shunting 140, realizes the smooth movement of waste product packet.At this
In embodiment, if being not provided with doorframe 710, only pass through the reciprocating movement of gate 720, although being also able to achieve the second compression shunting
Connection or blocking between 140 and discharge port 120 still, must in order to guarantee the depth of parallelism of the gate 720 in moving process
So can gate 720 up and down two be each provided with a sliding rail, if sliding rail evagination be arranged, this meeting so that second compression shunting
Bottom wall out-of-flatness between 140 and discharge port 120, so that waste product packet will receive obstruction when by uneven region;If sliding rail
Indent setting, the waste product packet after being compacted in this way can fall on clast on sliding rail, waste product packet is multiple in the sliding rail Jing Guo indent
After movement, clast can will be filled with sliding rail, so that gate 720 is difficult to smoothly slide, therefore, be needed in the present embodiment in gate
720 one doorframe 710 of external setting, the steering tool by doorframe 710 as gate 720.In addition, due to being provided with doorframe
710, in order to guarantee the planarization of bottom wall between the second compression shunting 140 and discharge port 120, so the side of doorframe 710 is embedding
On the strip groove 141 for compressing shunting 140 loaded on second, such structure setting, on the one hand make the second compression shunting 140 with
On the other hand planarization between discharge port 120 avoids waste product packet in moving process, clast enters in strip groove 141,
To improve the mobile smoothness of gate 720.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, baling press further includes a testing agency, and testing agency and control mechanism
300 electrical connection, wherein one end of testing agency be connected to sliding oil cylinder 730 and gate 720 junction, testing agency it is another
One end is set on discharge port 120.To the shift motion of accurate regulating gate 720.It is further preferred that the testing agency wraps
The infrared sensor for being mounted on the junction of sliding oil cylinder 730 and gate 720 is included, and is added reflective at discharge port 120
Plate detects the stroke that gate 720 is moved by the reflective distance of infrared light, to realize the accurate movement of gate 720.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, packing mechanism 200 includes the guide plate 210 for being mounted on 120 two sides of discharge port,
And each piece of guide plate 210 is of an L-shaped structure setting, so that regular waste product packet is forming a regular cuboid after being packaged
Structure, consequently facilitating it is transported.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.