CN109511992A - A kind of high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication cleaning-drying all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication cleaning-drying all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109511992A CN109511992A CN201811486816.4A CN201811486816A CN109511992A CN 109511992 A CN109511992 A CN 109511992A CN 201811486816 A CN201811486816 A CN 201811486816A CN 109511992 A CN109511992 A CN 109511992A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种高压水流式青核桃脱皮清洗干燥一体机，属于农业器械技术领域。该设备包括外壳、传送装置、高压水喷射装置、干燥装置、皮水分离装置和分拣装置，外壳顶部的侧面倾斜设置有与外壳内部连通的进料口，传送装置固定设置在外壳内部且与进料口低端连通，高压水喷射装置固定设置在外壳顶端，高压水喷射装置的高压水喷头设置在传送装置的正上方，干燥装置设置在外壳内且位于传送装置末端的上方，皮水分离装置设置在传送装置的正下方，分拣装置设置在外壳底部且位于传送装置末端的下方。本发明结构合理，操作简单，去皮干净，效率高，能够同时对青核桃进行去青皮、清洗、干燥和分拣。
The present invention involves a high -pressure water flow -type walnut peeling and cleaning and drying machine, which belongs to the field of agricultural device technology. This device includes the shell, transmission device, high -pressure water jet device, drying device, leather water separation device and sorting device. The side tilt of the top of the shell is set with a feed inlet that is connected to the shell. The low -end connecting the feed inlet, the high -pressure water jet device is fixed at the top of the shell, the high -pressure water sprinkler head of the high -pressure water jet device is set up above the transmission device, the drying device is set in the shell and is located above the end of the transmission device. The device is set to the front of the transmission device, the sorting device is set at the bottom of the shell and is located below the end of the transmission device. The invention has a reasonable structure, simple operation, clean peeling, and high efficiency. It can simultaneously remove green pecgiarism, cleaning, drying and sorting.
Description
Technical field
It peels the present invention relates to a kind of high pressure water streaming green walnut and is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine, belong to agricultural machinery technology neck
Domain.
Background technique
There are many effect of walnut, and the area for planting walnut is more and more, and walnut is more and more in daily life, but green
It is always the problem for perplexing people that walnut, which is efficiently peeled,.Skin is ingeniously also being pruned using artificial single green walnut hand-held mostly now
Mode, manually removes the peel low efficiency, heavy workload, and cost also just increases therewith.Structure is complicated for existing green walnut peeling machine, function
Single, peeling is not thorough unclean.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication cleaning-drying
All-in-one machine and method, the working principle that high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication of the invention is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine is simple, and function is real
With being removed the peel using high pressure water, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus can be completely removed, gone after allowancing for bark that walnut can also be cleaned, pass through blower pair
Walnut after removing green peel carries out the water stain drying in surface, and finally carrying out automatic sorting makes the walnut for removing green peel carry out different size
Classification；Improve the difficulty of green walnut decortication in people's life.
The present invention be solve its technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication cleaning-drying all-in-one machine, including shell 24, transmission device, high-pressure water jet dress
It sets, drying device, severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator and sorting equipment,
The side at 24 top of shell is tiltedly installed with the feed inlet 1 being connected to inside shell 24, and transmission device is fixedly installed outside
It is connected to inside shell 24 and with 1 low side of feed inlet, high-pressure water jetting device is fixed at 24 top of shell, high-pressure water jetting device
High-pressure water nozzle 4 surface of transmission device is set, drying device is arranged in shell 24 and is located at transmission device end
Top, severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator is arranged in the underface of transmission device, and sorting equipment setting is in 24 bottom of shell and is located at transmission
The lower section of device end.
The transmission device includes drive roll 6, several driven rollers parallel with drive roll 6 26, drum driven
Motor 3, drive roll 6 is arranged by 6 rotation axis horizontal of drive roll in 24 inner wall of shell and 6 rotary shaft of drive roll can be outside
The rotation of 24 inner wall of shell, driven roller 26 are arranged by 26 rotation axis horizontal of driven roller in 24 inner wall of shell and the rotation of driven roller 26
Shaft can be rotated in 24 inner wall of shell, and drum drive motor 3 is fixed at the lower section of drive roll 6, drum drive motor 3
It is fixedly installed chain wheel I on output shaft, is fixedly installed chain wheel II 27 in 6 rotary shaft of drive roll, chain wheel I passes through driving chain
I is cooperatively connected with chain wheel II 27, is additionally provided with 2 horizontal transport sprocket wheels III in 6 rotary shaft of drive roll, on driven roller 26
It is provided with horizontal active transmission sprocket wheel IV and horizontal driven transmission sprocket wheel V, the horizontal transport sprocket wheel in 6 rotary shaft of drive roll
III is cooperatively connected by the driven transmission sprocket wheel V of level on horizontal conveyor chain 28 and adjacent 26 rotary shaft of driven roller respectively,
Horizontal active transmission sprocket wheel IV in 26 rotary shaft of driven roller is rotated by horizontal conveyor chain 28 and adjacent driven roller 26
The driven transmission sprocket wheel V of level on axis is cooperatively connected.
The transmission device lower end is provided with vertical water-stop sheet 14, and the setting of drum drive motor 3 is in water-stop sheet 14 and outside
Between 24 inner wall of shell, anti-muddy water shell 21 is provided with outside drum drive motor 3.
The high-pressure water jetting device includes several high-pressure water nozzles 4, water storage tank, water-supply-pipe 2, high-pressure hydraulic pump 5, water storage
Slot is fixed on the bottom plate 23 of shell 24, and water storage tank is connected to by water-supply-pipe 2 with high-pressure water nozzle 4, the top of water-supply-pipe 2
It is provided with horizontal pipe 20, the top of shell 24, the lower section setting of horizontal pipe 20 are arranged in by top plate 25 for horizontal pipe 20
High-pressure hydraulic pump 5 is arranged in high-pressure water nozzle 4,2 bottom of water-supply-pipe.
The severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator is ladder severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator, and ladder severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator is inclined at water storage tank
The lower end of water-stop sheet 14 is arranged in surface and the top of ladder severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator, and ladder severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator includes upper ladder
Water strainer 7 and downstairs water strainer 15, upper ladder water strainer 7, downstairs water strainer 15 are inclined at the inner wall of shell 24,
The top of upper ladder water strainer 7 is connect with the lower end of water-stop sheet 14, the top of downstairs water strainer 15 by bearing plate 16 with it is upper
The bottom end of ladder water strainer 7 connects, and the bottom end of downstairs water strainer 15 is provided with mudcake accommodating groove.
The drying device is blower 12, and blower 12 is fixed at the roof of shell 24 and is located at the end of transmission device
Top.
The sorting equipment includes the sorting grid I 10 being obliquely installed, sorting grid II 11 and sorting bottom plate 17, assorting check
Sorting equipment is divided into three layers by grid I 10 and sorting grid II 11, and sorting grid I 10 is fixed at sorting by support plate I 18
The top of grid II 11, sorting grid II 11 are fixed at the top of sorting bottom plate 17 by support plate II 19, sort grid I
10 grid gap is greater than the grid gap of sorting grid II 11；The bottom end of sorting grid I 10 is provided with sorting export I 13, point
The bottom end for picking grid II 11 is provided with sorting export II 8, and the bottom end of sorting bottom plate 17 is provided with sorting export III 9, sorting export I
13, it sorts grid II 11 and sorting export III 9 is located at three faces of shell 24.
Further, the grid gap size of the sorting grid I 10 of sorting equipment and sorting grid II 11, can be according to difference
Outer diameter size after the green walnut decortication in walnut producing region is configured, I 10 He of sorting grid of a variety of grid gap sizes
Grid II 11 is sorted, the outer diameter size after can peeling according to required green walnut is replaced.
It further, further include bracket 22,24 bottom end of shell is fixed at the top of bracket 22.
The decortication of high pressure water streaming green walnut is cleaned and dried the application method of all-in-one machine, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) green walnut is at the uniform velocity added on transmission device by the feed inlet of cover top portion, drive roll is in drum driven electricity
Green walnut uniform roll is transmitted to high-pressure water jetting device to drive driven roller to rotate by uniform rotation under the driving of machine
Below high-pressure water nozzle, high pressure water jets are mapped in green walnut by high-pressure water nozzle, by the green peel and impurity removal on green walnut surface
And it is rinsed to obtain peeling green walnut and severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen impurity；
(2) the peeling green walnut of step (1) roller transfer to lower section of blower, blower on driven roller will remove the peel green walnut table
The moisture in face dries up, then is sent dry peeling green walnut into sorting equipment by driven roller, sorts grid I and assorting check
Sorting equipment is divided into three layers and sorts grid gap of the grid gap greater than sorting grid II of grid I by grid II, removes the peel green core
The grid gap that the diameter of peach is greater than sorting grid I just stays in the top of sorting grid I, and diameter is less than the grid of sorting grid I
The peeling green walnut in gap just falls on sorting grid II and further sorts, and diameter is greater than the sorting grid gap of grid II and small
Peeling green walnut in the grid gap of sorting grid I just stays in the top of sorting grid II, and diameter is less than sorting grid II
The peeling green walnut in grid gap is just fallen on sorting bottom plate, and sorting grid I, sorting grid II and sorting bottom plate are obliquely installed
The peeling green walnut sorted on grid I, sorting grid II and sorting bottom plate is set to pass through sorting export I, II and of sorting export respectively
Sorting export III is discharged；
(3) severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen impurity of step (1) flows into severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator, the upper ladder of severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator under the flushing of high pressure water
The green peel of green walnut and contaminant filter are rested on upper ladder water strainer and downstairs water strainer by water strainer and downstairs water strainer
On, the green peel and impurity of the upper ladder water strainer and the green walnut on downstairs water strainer that are obliquely installed are under the impact of water flow
From the bottom end of downstairs water strainer, discharge is fallen into mudcake accommodating groove；Drainage just enters in water storage tank, and the water in water storage tank passes through
The high-pressure hydraulic pump of water-supply-pipe is delivered in the horizontal pipe of housing top end, then is carried out injection to green walnut by high-pressure water nozzle and taken off
It allowances for bark and impurity.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The working principle that high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication of the invention is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine is simple, and practical function utilizes height
Press water peeling, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus can be completely removed, go after allowancing for bark that walnut can also be cleaned, by blower to removal green peel after
Walnut carry out the water stain drying in surface, finally carry out automatic sorting make remove green peel walnut carry out different size classification；Change
Philanthropists live in green walnut decortication difficulty.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram (main view) that the decortication of high pressure water streaming green walnut is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view (back view) that the decortication of high pressure water streaming green walnut is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine；
Fig. 3 is that the decortication of high pressure water streaming green walnut is cleaned and dried schematic perspective view (decapsidate) inside all-in-one machine；
Fig. 4 is that the decortication of high pressure water streaming green walnut is cleaned and dried schematic perspective view inside all-in-one machine (decapsidate, back view)；
Fig. 5 is that the decortication of high pressure water streaming green walnut is cleaned and dried schematic perspective view (decapsidate, main view) inside all-in-one machine；
Fig. 6 is transmission device, high-pressure water jetting device, drying device assembling schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is transmission device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is that drive roll and driven roller chain conveyer cooperate partial enlargement diagram；
Fig. 9 is sorting equipment structural representation；
Figure 10 is sorting I structural schematic diagram of grid；
Figure 11 is sorting equipment structural schematic diagram (left axle side view)；
Figure 12 is sorting equipment structural schematic diagram (right axle side view)；
Figure 13 is severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator top view；
Figure 14 is severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator structural schematic diagram (left axle side view)；
Figure 15 is severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator structural schematic diagram (right axle side view)；
Figure 16 is feeding inlet structure schematic diagram；
Wherein: 1- feed inlet, 2- aqueduct, 3- motor, 4- high-pressure water nozzle, 5- high-pressure hydraulic pump, 6- drive roll, the upper rank of 7-
Terraced water strainer, 8- sorting export II, 9- sorting export III, 10- sort grid I, and 11- sorts grid II, 12- blower, and 13- divides
Sort out a mouthful I, 14- water-stop sheet, 15- downstairs water strainer, 16- bearing plate, 17- sorting bottom plate, 18- support plate I, 19- support plate
II, 20- horizontal pipe, the anti-muddy water shell of 21-, 22- bracket, 23- bottom plate, 24- shell, 25- top plate, 26- driven roller, 27-
Chain wheel II, 28- horizontal conveyor chain.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 16, a kind of high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication cleaning-drying all-in-one machine, including shell
24, transmission device, high-pressure water jetting device, drying device, severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator and sorting equipment,
The side at 24 top of shell is tiltedly installed with the feed inlet 1 being connected to inside shell 24, and transmission device is fixedly installed outside
It is connected to inside shell 24 and with 1 low side of feed inlet, high-pressure water jetting device is fixed at 24 top of shell, high-pressure water jetting device
High-pressure water nozzle 4 surface of transmission device is set, drying device is arranged in shell 24 and is located at transmission device end
Top, severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator is arranged in the underface of transmission device, and sorting equipment setting is in 24 bottom of shell and is located at transmission
The lower section of device end.
Transmission device includes drive roll 6, several driven rollers parallel with drive roll 6 26, drum drive motor
3, drive roll 6 is arranged by 6 rotation axis horizontal of drive roll in 24 inner wall of shell and 6 rotary shaft of drive roll can be in shell 24
Inner wall rotation, driven roller 26 are arranged by 26 rotation axis horizontal of driven roller in 24 inner wall of shell and 26 rotary shaft of driven roller
It can be rotated in 24 inner wall of shell, drum drive motor 3 is fixed at the lower section of drive roll 6, the output of drum drive motor 3
Be fixedly installed chain wheel I on axis, be fixedly installed chain wheel II 27 in 6 rotary shaft of drive roll, chain wheel I by driving chain I with
Chain wheel II 27 is cooperatively connected, and is additionally provided with 2 horizontal transport sprocket wheels III in 6 rotary shaft of drive roll, is all provided on driven roller 26
It is equipped with horizontal active transmission sprocket wheel IV and horizontal driven transmission sprocket wheel V, the horizontal transport sprocket wheel III in 6 rotary shaft of drive roll
It is cooperatively connected respectively by the driven transmission sprocket wheel V of level on horizontal conveyor chain 28 and adjacent 26 rotary shaft of driven roller, from
Horizontal active transmission sprocket wheel IV in dynamic 26 rotary shaft of roller passes through horizontal conveyor chain 28 and adjacent 26 rotary shaft of driven roller
On level driven transmission sprocket wheel V mating connection.
Transmission device lower end is provided with vertical water-stop sheet 14, and drum drive motor 3 is arranged in water-stop sheet 14 and shell 24
Between inner wall, anti-muddy water shell 21 is provided with outside drum drive motor 3.
High-pressure water jetting device includes several high-pressure water nozzles 4, water storage tank, water-supply-pipe 2, high-pressure hydraulic pump 5, and water storage tank is solid
It is arranged on the bottom plate 23 of shell 24 calmly, water storage tank is connected to by water-supply-pipe 2 with high-pressure water nozzle 4, the top setting of water-supply-pipe 2
There is horizontal pipe 20, the top of shell 24 is arranged in by top plate 25 for horizontal pipe 20, and high pressure is arranged in the lower section of horizontal pipe 20
High-pressure hydraulic pump 5 is arranged in sprinkler head 4,2 bottom of water-supply-pipe.
Severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator be ladder severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator, ladder severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator be inclined at water storage tank just on
The lower end of water-stop sheet 14 is arranged in side and the top of ladder severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator, and ladder severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator includes upper ladder drainage
Net 7 and downstairs water strainer 15, upper ladder water strainer 7, downstairs water strainer 15 are inclined at the inner wall of shell 24, upper rank
The top of terraced water strainer 7 is connect with the lower end of water-stop sheet 14, and the top of downstairs water strainer 15 passes through bearing plate 16 and upper ladder
The bottom end of water strainer 7 connects, and the bottom end of downstairs water strainer 15 is provided with mudcake accommodating groove.
Drying device is blower 12, and blower 12 is fixed at the roof of shell 24 and is located at the upper of the end of transmission device
Side.
Sorting equipment includes the sorting grid I 10 being obliquely installed, sorting grid II 11 and sorting bottom plate 17, sorts grid I
Sorting equipment is divided into three layers with sorting grid II 11 by 10, and sorting grid I 10 is fixed at sorting grid by support plate I 18
II 11 top, sorting grid II 11 are fixed at the top of sorting bottom plate 17 by support plate II 19, sorting grid I 10
Grid gap is greater than the grid gap of sorting grid II 11；The bottom end of sorting grid I 10 is provided with sorting export I 13, assorting check
The bottom end of grid II 11 is provided with sorting export II 8, and the bottom end of sorting bottom plate 17 is provided with sorting export III 9, sorting export I 13,
Sorting grid II 11 and sorting export III 9 are located at three faces of shell 24.
The sorting grid I 10 of sorting equipment and the grid gap size for sorting grid II 11, can be according to different walnut producing regions
Green walnut decortication after outer diameter size be configured, the sorting grids I 10 of a variety of grid gap sizes and sorting grid
II 11, the outer diameter size after being peeled according to required green walnut is replaced.
It further includes bracket 22 that the decortication of high pressure water streaming green walnut, which is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine, and 24 bottom end of shell is fixed at branch
The top of frame 22.
High pressure water streaming green walnut decortication be cleaned and dried all-in-one machine outer shell outer wall be additionally provided with master switch, fan switch,
Drum drive motor switch, high-pressure hydraulic pump switch, fan switch, drum drive motor switch, high-pressure hydraulic pump switch respectively with wind
Machine, drum drive motor and high-pressure hydraulic pump electrical connection, fan switch, drum drive motor switch, after high-pressure hydraulic pump switch in parallel
It connects with master switch.
The decortication of high pressure water streaming green walnut is cleaned and dried the application method of all-in-one machine, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) green walnut is at the uniform velocity added on transmission device by the feed inlet of cover top portion, drive roll is in drum driven electricity
Green walnut uniform roll is transmitted to high-pressure water jetting device to drive driven roller to rotate by uniform rotation under the driving of machine
Below high-pressure water nozzle, high pressure water jets are mapped in green walnut by high-pressure water nozzle, by the green peel and impurity removal on green walnut surface
And it is rinsed to obtain peeling green walnut and severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen impurity；
(2) the peeling green walnut of step (1) roller transfer to lower section of blower, blower on driven roller will remove the peel green walnut table
The moisture in face dries up, then is sent dry peeling green walnut into sorting equipment by driven roller, sorts grid I and assorting check
Sorting equipment is divided into three layers and sorts grid gap of the grid gap greater than sorting grid II of grid I by grid II, removes the peel green core
The grid gap that the diameter of peach is greater than sorting grid I just stays in the top of sorting grid I, and diameter is less than the grid of sorting grid I
The peeling green walnut in gap just falls on sorting grid II and further sorts, and diameter is greater than the sorting grid gap of grid II and small
Peeling green walnut in the grid gap of sorting grid I just stays in the top of sorting grid II, and diameter is less than sorting grid II
The peeling green walnut in grid gap is just fallen on sorting bottom plate, and sorting grid I, sorting grid II and sorting bottom plate are obliquely installed
The peeling green walnut sorted on grid I, sorting grid II and sorting bottom plate is set to pass through sorting export I, II and of sorting export respectively
Sorting export III is discharged；
(3) severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen impurity of step (1) flows into severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator, the upper ladder of severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator under the flushing of high pressure water
The green peel of green walnut and contaminant filter are rested on upper ladder water strainer and downstairs water strainer by water strainer and downstairs water strainer
On, the green peel and impurity of the upper ladder water strainer and the green walnut on downstairs water strainer that are obliquely installed are under the impact of water flow
From the bottom end of downstairs water strainer, discharge is fallen into mudcake accommodating groove；Drainage just enters in water storage tank, and the water in water storage tank passes through
The high-pressure hydraulic pump of water-supply-pipe is delivered in the horizontal pipe of housing top end, then is carried out injection to green walnut by high-pressure water nozzle and taken off
It allowances for bark and impurity.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
Example is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: including shell (24), transmission dress
It sets, high-pressure water jetting device, drying device, severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator and sorting equipment, the side at the top of shell (24) is obliquely installed
The feed inlet (1) for having and being connected to inside shell (24), it is internal and low with feed inlet (1) that transmission device is fixed at shell (24)
End connection, high-pressure water jetting device are fixed at shell (24) top, high-pressure water nozzle (4) setting of high-pressure water jetting device
In the surface of transmission device, top of the drying device setting in shell (24) and positioned at transmission device end, severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separation
The underface of transmission device is arranged in device, and sorting equipment setting is in shell (24) bottom and under being located at transmission device end
Side.
2. high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication according to claim 1 is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: transmission device
Including drive roll (6), several driven rollers parallel with drive roll (6) (26), drum drive motor (3), actively roll
Cylinder (6) is arranged by drive roll (6) rotation axis horizontal in shell (24) inner wall and drive roll (6) rotary shaft can be in shell
(24) inner wall rotates, and driven roller (26) is arranged by driven roller (26) rotation axis horizontal in shell (24) inner wall and driven rolling
Cylinder (26) rotary shaft can be rotated in shell (24) inner wall, and drum drive motor (3) is fixed at the lower section of drive roll (6),
It is fixedly installed chain wheel I on the output shaft of drum drive motor (3), is fixedly installed chain wheel II in drive roll (6) rotary shaft
(27), chain wheel I is cooperatively connected by driving chain I and chain wheel II (27), is additionally provided with 2 water in drive roll (6) rotary shaft
It flates pass defeated sprocket wheel III, horizontal active transmission sprocket wheel IV and horizontal driven transmission sprocket wheel V is provided on driven roller (26), is led
Horizontal transport sprocket wheel III in dynamic roller (6) rotary shaft is revolved by horizontal conveyor chain (28) and adjacent driven roller (26) respectively
The driven transmission sprocket wheel V of level in shaft is cooperatively connected, and the horizontal active transmission sprocket wheel IV in driven roller (26) rotary shaft is logical
The driven transmission sprocket wheel V of level crossed on horizontal conveyor chain (28) and adjacent driven roller (26) rotary shaft is cooperatively connected.
3. high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication according to claim 2 is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: transmission device
Lower end is provided with vertical water-stop sheet (14), and drum drive motor (3) is arranged between water-stop sheet (14) and shell (24) inner wall,
Anti- muddy water shell (21) is provided with outside drum drive motor (3).
4. high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication according to claim 3 is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: high pressure water jets
Injection device includes several high-pressure water nozzles (4), water storage tank, water-supply-pipe (2), high-pressure hydraulic pump (5), and water storage tank is fixedly installed outside
On the bottom plate (23) of shell (24), water storage tank is connected to by water-supply-pipe (2) with high-pressure water nozzle (4), the top setting of water-supply-pipe (2)
Have horizontal pipe (20), horizontal pipe (20) is arranged under the top of shell (24), horizontal pipe (20) by top plate (25)
High-pressure hydraulic pump (5) are arranged in side's setting high-pressure water nozzle (4), water-supply-pipe (2) bottom.
5. high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication according to claim 4 is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separation
Device is ladder severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator, and ladder severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator is inclined at the surface of water storage tank and the ladder severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separates
The top of device is arranged in the lower end of water-stop sheet (14), and ladder severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator includes upper ladder water strainer (7) and downstairs
Water strainer (15), upper ladder water strainer (7), downstairs water strainer (15) are inclined at the inner wall of shell (24), upper ladder
The top of water strainer (7) is connect with the lower end of water-stop sheet (14), the top of downstairs water strainer (15) by bearing plate (16) with
The bottom end of upper ladder water strainer (7) connects, and the bottom end of downstairs water strainer (15) is provided with mudcake accommodating groove.
6. any one high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication according to claim 1 ~ 5 is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:
Drying device is blower (12), and blower (12) is fixed at the roof of shell (24) and is located at the upper of the end of transmission device
Side.
7. any one high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication according to claim 1 ~ 5 is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:
Sorting equipment includes the sorting grid I (10) being obliquely installed, sorting grid II (11) and sorting bottom plate (17), sorts grid I
(10) and sorting equipment is divided into three layers by sorting grid II (11), and sorting grid I (10) is fixed at by support plate I (18)
The top of grid II (11) is sorted, sorting grid II (11) is fixed at the upper of sorting bottom plate (17) by support plate II (19)
Side, the grid gap of sorting grid I (10) are greater than the grid gap of sorting grid II (11)；The bottom end of sorting grid I (10) is set
It is equipped with sorting export I (13), the bottom end of sorting grid II (11) is provided with sorting export II (8), sorts the bottom end of bottom plate (17)
It is provided with sorting export III (9), sorting export I (13), sorting grid II (11) and sorting export III (9) are located at shell
(24) three faces.
8. high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication according to claim 1 is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: further include branch
Frame (22), shell (24) bottom end are fixed at the top of bracket (22).
9. the application method that the decortication of high pressure water streaming green walnut is cleaned and dried all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
(1) green walnut is at the uniform velocity added on transmission device by the feed inlet of cover top portion, drive roll is in drum driven electricity
Green walnut uniform roll is transmitted to high-pressure water jetting device to drive driven roller to rotate by uniform rotation under the driving of machine
Below high-pressure water nozzle, high pressure water jets are mapped in green walnut by high-pressure water nozzle, by the green peel and impurity removal on green walnut surface
And it is rinsed to obtain peeling green walnut and severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen impurity；
(2) the peeling green walnut of step (1) roller transfer to lower section of blower, blower on driven roller will remove the peel green walnut table
The moisture in face dries up, then is sent dry peeling green walnut into sorting equipment by driven roller, sorts grid I and assorting check
Sorting equipment is divided into three layers and sorts grid gap of the grid gap greater than sorting grid II of grid I by grid II, removes the peel green core
The grid gap that the diameter of peach is greater than sorting grid I just stays in the top of sorting grid I, and diameter is less than the grid of sorting grid I
The peeling green walnut in gap just falls on sorting grid II and further sorts, and diameter is greater than the sorting grid gap of grid II and small
Peeling green walnut in the grid gap of sorting grid I just stays in the top of sorting grid II, and diameter is less than sorting grid II
The peeling green walnut in grid gap is just fallen on sorting bottom plate, and sorting grid I, sorting grid II and sorting bottom plate are obliquely installed
The peeling green walnut sorted on grid I, sorting grid II and sorting bottom plate is set to pass through sorting export I, II and of sorting export respectively
Sorting export III is discharged；
(3) severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen impurity of step (1) flows into severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator, the upper ladder of severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen separator under the flushing of high pressure water
The green peel of green walnut and contaminant filter are rested on upper ladder water strainer and downstairs water strainer by water strainer and downstairs water strainer
On, the green peel and impurity of the upper ladder water strainer and the green walnut on downstairs water strainer that are obliquely installed under the impact of water flow from
The bottom end discharge of downstairs water strainer is fallen into mudcake accommodating groove；Drainage just enters in water storage tank, and the water in water storage tank passes through defeated
The high-pressure hydraulic pump of water pipe is delivered in the horizontal pipe of housing top end, then carries out injection removing to green walnut by high-pressure water nozzle
Skin and impurity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811486816.4A CN109511992B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | High-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811486816.4A CN109511992B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | High-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109511992A true CN109511992A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN109511992B CN109511992B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811486816.4A Active CN109511992B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | High-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine |
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| CN109511992B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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