CN109501979B - Multifunctional portable life buoy - Google Patents
Multifunctional portable life buoy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109501979B CN109501979B CN201811215233.8A CN201811215233A CN109501979B CN 109501979 B CN109501979 B CN 109501979B CN 201811215233 A CN201811215233 A CN 201811215233A CN 109501979 B CN109501979 B CN 109501979B
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- Prior art keywords
- life buoy
- lifebuoy
- floating ball
- water
- ball
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/13—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/20—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/12—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
- B63H21/17—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了多功能便携式救生圈,属于救生装置技术领域,包括救生圈本体,救生圈本体下表面连接网兜,网兜的两侧设有推进装置,推进装置通过连接杆连接于救生圈本体的底部,救生圈本体的内部设有把手与收纳袋,救生圈本体的外圈环布有浮球。本发明的救生衣占用空间小,重量轻,携带方便,对风浪具有削弱效果,并可减缓人体不适症状,极大提高落水人员存活几率。
The invention discloses a multifunctional portable lifebuoy, which belongs to the technical field of lifesaving devices. The inside is provided with a handle and a storage bag, and the outer ring of the lifebuoy body is surrounded by a floating ball. The life jacket of the invention occupies less space, is light in weight, is easy to carry, has a weakening effect on wind and waves, can alleviate symptoms of discomfort in the human body, and greatly improves the survival probability of those who fall into the water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of life saving devices, and particularly relates to a multifunctional portable life buoy.
Background
At present, life saving devices such as life buoys and life jackets are provided in common water transport vehicles to improve the survival probability of people falling into water in disasters. As a general knowledge, the human body can survive for 3 to 7 days theoretically, depending on the difference in physical energy status, without the supply of food and water. However, even if the life saving device is worn after the crew and/or the tourists fall into the water, the crew and/or the tourists are mostly drowned within 8 hours. The main reasons are as follows: the human body can float on the water surface for a long time by means of the lifesaving device, under the action of wind and waves, the human body can float around, the physical strength is rapidly lost, and after about 4-6 hours, the human body reaches the physiological limit and is in an endangered state, and then fails to fight against the wind and the waves. The wind and the wave can blow river water and/or seawater to the face of the human body to cause water choking, the time is too long, and even if people wear the life saving device to be in a floating state, the people can also be drowned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional portable life buoy which occupies small space, is light in weight, is convenient to carry, has a weakening effect on wind waves, can relieve uncomfortable symptoms of a human body and greatly improves the survival probability of people falling into water.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: multifunctional portable life buoy, including the life buoy body, the string bag is connected to life buoy body lower surface, and the both sides of string bag are equipped with advancing device, and advancing device passes through the connecting rod to be connected in the bottom of life buoy body, and the inside of life buoy body is equipped with the handle and accomodates the bag, and the outer lane of life buoy body encircles the cloth and has the floater. The life buoy is folded and stored when not in use, the size is small, the weight is light, the carrying is convenient, the life buoy can be placed in a certain small space in a vehicle, when the life buoy travels out, a travel bag can be stored, precious time is saved for self use and rescue of other people under emergency, a net bag below the life buoy body can provide a better rest environment for a person falling into water, the person falling into water sits on the life buoy, the use comfort level of the life buoy is improved, the design of a handle enables the person falling into water to have a fulcrum, the probability of secondary falling into water is reduced, the floating ball of the outer ring of the life buoy increases the buoyancy of the whole life buoy, and the life buoy floats on the water more stably.
Preferably, the upper surface of the life buoy body is provided with fluorescent cloth, a battery pack and pull rings, the pull rings are symmetrically arranged, and the surfaces of the pull rings are connected with traction ropes in a winding mode. The life buoy is characterized in that a large area of fluorescent cloth is arranged on the life buoy body, so that night rescue or the situation that light is dim is obvious, rescue of personnel is facilitated, the pull ring is arranged to provide great help for rescue, the pull rope is tied to the pull ring to control the propelling direction of the propelling device, and rescued personnel can be pulled to rapidly go to the shore by pulling the pull rope through rescue personnel, so that rescue time is shortened.
Preferably, the floating balls are connected with the life buoy body through elastic ropes, inclined plates are filled between the floating balls, and the included angle between each inclined plate and the horizontal plane is 17-25 degrees. The floater passes through the elasticity rope and connects the life buoy body, can improve the buoyancy of life buoy, life buoy gas leakage or damage under the unexpected condition, and the floater can play secondary protection's effect, and swash plate between the floater can weaken the impact of wave to the life buoy at this contained angle within range, makes the wave of impact draw the swash plate and form the reposition of redundant personnel, has reduced the influence of stormy waves to the person that falls into water, greatly improves the probability of surviving of the personnel that fall into water.
Preferably, the floating ball is internally provided with a foaming body, and a signal receiver is arranged above the floating ball. The foaming body in the floating ball increases the buoyancy of the floating ball, the floating ball is guaranteed to always float on the water surface when the weather is severe, and the signal receiver above the floating ball can receive signals and transmit the signals to the propelling device.
Preferably, the propelling device is connected with the battery pack through a wire and comprises an isolation cover, a brushless motor is installed inside the isolation cover, the output end of the brushless motor is connected with an output shaft, the output shaft is connected with propelling blades, the propelling blades are located inside the containing bin, and a sealing ring is filled in the contact part of the containing bin and the output shaft. After the rescue target is found, a signal is transmitted to the signal receiver, the signal receiver transmits a signal to enable the propelling device to push the target water area, precious time is well gained for rescuing other people, the battery pack provides power for the device, the propelling blades generate strong propelling power under the action of the brushless motor, the advancing direction of the life buoy can be directly controlled by controlling the traction rope, and the propelling device is totally closed and has a strong waterproof effect.
Preferably, the oxygen bag is arranged in the storage bag, the oxygen bag is connected with one end of the metal hose, one end of the metal hose is connected with the protective cap, the rubber air pipe is arranged in the metal hose, and the rubber air pipe is communicated with the mask 138 in the protective cap. The storage bag can be used for storing some supply articles for people falling into water, so that the people falling into water can recover physical strength quickly, the survival rate of people falling into water is improved, the oxygen bag in the storage bag can also provide sufficient oxygen for the people falling into water, and the life safety of the saved people is guaranteed.
Preferably, the protective cap comprises a transition plate, the lower portion of the transition plate is connected with the neckerchief, the upper portion of the transition plate is connected with a protective layer, an electric heating wire is arranged inside the protective layer, a heat dissipation layer is arranged below the protective layer, a plurality of pressing blocks are arranged below the heat dissipation layer, and a slidable sliding cover is arranged at the front end of the protective layer. The helmet can protect the head of the rescued person, avoid the head of the rescued person to receive the secondary injury, cross muffler and neck laminating of cab apron below, can prevent that the wave from squeezing into the helmet once more, the inoxidizing coating is made by special materials has stronger high temperature resistant, shock-resistant, low temperature resistant effect, difficult damage, the inside heating wire of cooperation inoxidizing coating can play the effect of heating to the helmet, let the brain of rescued person keep the state of waking constantly, the highest temperature after the heating wire heating is about 45 ℃, can not cause any harm to the human body, the heat that the heat dissipation messenger heating wire produced through the heat dissipation of heat dissipation layer gives off comparatively rapidly, it is even to make the inside of helmet be heated, the sliding closure can slide on the inoxidizing coating front end, face has better protection.
Preferably, the pressing block comprises a fixing block connected to the lower surface of the heat dissipation layer, the fixing block is connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is connected with a rubber block, a massage ball is arranged on the outer surface of the rubber block, and a rolling ball is arranged on the massage ring. The pressing block has a better squeezing and massaging effect on the head of a person to be saved, the stress and the fear of the person to be saved can be effectively relieved, when the head is tightly attached to the pressing block, the spring connected with the pressing block can play a role in buffering and damping, the head is protected, the head of the person to be saved is in a relaxed state, a rolling ball on the massage ball can roll around the massage ball when the head of the person to be saved moves up and down, the acupuncture points of the head of the person to be saved are squeezed, the symptoms such as contraction of muscle fascia tissues around the skull or ischemia are effectively and quickly relieved, the brain is helped to quickly relieve the tightening and hooping feeling and the oppressing feeling, and the effect of relieving the brain pressure is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that 1) the life buoy is convenient to store when not used, has small volume and light weight and is convenient to carry. 2) The inclined plate between the floating balls can weaken the impact of sea waves on the life buoy, so that the impacted sea waves pass through the inclined plate to form shunting, and the influence of the wind waves on a person falling into the water is reduced. 3) The storage bag can be filled with supplies, and the oxygen bag can also provide oxygen for the person falling into water, so that the life safety of the person falling into water is ensured. 4) The protective cap has the advantages of protecting the head and the face, avoiding secondary damage, relieving uncomfortable symptoms of the human body and saving precious time for self use and rescue of other people in emergency more importantly. 5) The propelling device can push the life buoy to rapidly advance to a water area needing rescue, and the advancing direction of the life buoy can be controlled by matching with the traction rope.
The multifunctional portable life buoy provided by the invention adopts the technical scheme, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and is reasonable in design and convenient to operate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a multi-functional portable lifebuoy of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the multi-functional portable lifebuoy of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the propulsion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the helmet of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the pressing block of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the floating ball of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1, a life buoy body; 2, an inclined plate; 3, a handle; 4, an elastic rope; 5, an oxygen bag; 6, floating ball; 7 connecting rods; 8, a propulsion device; 801 brushless motor; an 802 cage; 803 sealing rings; 804 accommodating the bin; 805 an output shaft; 806 advancing the blades; 9 a storage bag; 10, a net bag; 11, fluorescent cloth; 12 a battery pack; 13 a protective cap; 132 a protective layer; 133 a heat dissipation layer; 134 a slide cover; 135 heating wire; 136 pressing block; 137 rubber air pipe; 138 a face mask; 139 a transition plate; 1311 a neck warmer; 1312 fixing blocks; 1313 a spring; 1314 massage ball; 1315 a rolling ball; 1316 rubber block; 14 a metal hose; 15 a pull ring; 16 a hauling rope; 17 a signal receiver; 18 foam.
Detailed Description
The following is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-5, the multifunctional portable life buoy comprises a life buoy body 1, wherein a net bag 10 is connected to the lower surface of the life buoy body 1, propelling devices 8 are arranged on two sides of the net bag 10, the propelling devices 8 are connected to the bottom of the life buoy body 1 through connecting rods 7, a handle 3 and a storage bag 9 are arranged inside the life buoy body 1, and floating balls 6 are annularly distributed on the outer ring of the life buoy body 1. The life buoy is folded and stored when not in use, the size is small, the weight is light, the carrying is convenient, the life buoy can be placed in a certain small space in a vehicle, when the life buoy travels out, a travel bag can be stored, precious time is saved for self use and rescue of other people under emergency, a net bag below the life buoy body can provide a better rest environment for a person falling into water, the person falling into water sits on the life buoy, the use comfort level of the life buoy is improved, the design of a handle enables the person falling into water to have a fulcrum, the probability of secondary falling into water is reduced, the floating ball of the outer ring of the life buoy increases the buoyancy of the whole life buoy, and the life buoy floats on the water more stably.
The upper surface of the life buoy body 1 is provided with fluorescent cloth 11, a battery pack 12 and a pull ring 15, the pull ring 15 is symmetrically arranged, and the surface of the pull ring 15 is wound with a traction rope 16. The life buoy is characterized in that a large area of fluorescent cloth is arranged on the life buoy body, so that night rescue or the situation that light is dim is obvious, rescue of personnel is facilitated, the pull ring is arranged to provide great help for rescue, the pull rope is tied to the pull ring to control the propelling direction of the propelling device, and rescued personnel can be pulled to rapidly go to the shore by pulling the pull rope through rescue personnel, so that rescue time is shortened.
The floating ball 6 is connected with the life buoy body 1 through the elastic rope 4, the inclined plate 2 is filled between the floating balls 6, and the included angle between the inclined plate 2 and the horizontal plane is 17 degrees. The floater passes through the elasticity rope and connects the life buoy body, can improve the buoyancy of life buoy, life buoy gas leakage or damage under the unexpected condition, and the floater can play secondary protection's effect, and swash plate between the floater can weaken the impact of wave to the life buoy at this contained angle within range, makes the wave of impact draw the swash plate and form the reposition of redundant personnel, has reduced the influence of stormy waves to the person that falls into water, greatly improves the probability of surviving of the personnel that fall into water.
The floating ball 6 is internally provided with a foaming body 18, and a signal receiver 17 is arranged above the floating ball 6. The foaming body in the floating ball increases the buoyancy of the floating ball, the floating ball is guaranteed to always float on the water surface when the weather is severe, and the signal receiver above the floating ball can receive signals and transmit the signals to the propelling device.
The propelling device 8 is connected with the battery pack 12 through a lead, the propelling device 8 comprises an isolation cover 802, a brushless motor 801 is installed inside the isolation cover 802, the output end of the brushless motor 801 is connected with an output shaft 805, the output shaft 805 is connected with propelling blades 806, the propelling blades 806 are located inside the accommodating bin 804, and a contact part of the accommodating bin 804 and the output shaft 805 is filled with a sealing ring 803. After the rescue target is found, a signal is transmitted to the signal receiver, the signal receiver transmits a signal to enable the propelling device to push the target water area, precious time is well gained for rescuing other people, the battery pack provides power for the device, the propelling blades generate strong propelling power under the action of the brushless motor, the advancing direction of the life buoy can be directly controlled by controlling the traction rope, and the propelling device is totally closed and has a strong waterproof effect.
The oxygen bag 5 is arranged in the containing bag 9, the oxygen bag 5 is connected with one end of the metal hose 14, one end of the metal hose 14 is connected with the protective cap 13, the rubber air pipe 137 is arranged in the metal hose 14, and the rubber air pipe 137 is communicated with the mask 138 in the protective cap 13. The storage bag can be used for storing some supply articles for people falling into water, so that the people falling into water can recover physical strength quickly, the survival rate of people falling into water is improved, the oxygen bag in the storage bag can also provide sufficient oxygen for the people falling into water, and the life safety of the saved people is guaranteed.
The protective cap 13 comprises a transition plate 139, a neck cover 1311 is connected below the transition plate 139, a protective layer 132 is connected above the transition plate 139, a heating wire 135 is arranged inside the protective layer 132, a heat dissipation layer 133 is arranged below the protective layer 132, a plurality of pressing blocks 136 are arranged below the heat dissipation layer 133, and a slidable sliding cover 134 is arranged at the front end of the protective layer 132. The helmet can protect the head of the rescued person, avoid the head of the rescued person to receive the secondary injury, cross muffler and neck laminating of cab apron below, can prevent that the wave from squeezing into the helmet once more, the inoxidizing coating is made by special materials has stronger high temperature resistant, shock-resistant, low temperature resistant effect, difficult damage, the inside heating wire of cooperation inoxidizing coating can play the effect of heating to the helmet, let the brain of rescued person keep the state of waking constantly, the highest temperature after the heating wire heating is about 45 ℃, can not cause any harm to the human body, the heat that the heat dissipation messenger heating wire produced through the heat dissipation of heat dissipation layer gives off comparatively rapidly, it is even to make the inside of helmet be heated, the sliding closure can slide on the inoxidizing coating front end, face has better protection.
The pressing block 136 comprises a fixed block 1312 connected to the lower surface of the heat dissipation layer 133, the fixed block 1312 is connected with one end of a spring 1313, the other end of the spring 1313 is connected with a rubber block 1316, a massage ball 1314 is arranged on the outer surface of the rubber block 1316, and a rolling ball 1315 is arranged on the massage ball 1314 in a ring distribution. The pressing block has a better squeezing and massaging effect on the head of a person to be saved, the stress and the fear of the person to be saved can be effectively relieved, when the head is tightly attached to the pressing block, the spring connected with the pressing block can play a role in buffering and damping, the head is protected, the head of the person to be saved is in a relaxed state, a rolling ball on the massage ball can roll around the massage ball when the head of the person to be saved moves up and down, the acupuncture points of the head of the person to be saved are squeezed, the symptoms such as contraction of muscle fascia tissues around the skull or ischemia are effectively and quickly relieved, the brain is helped to quickly relieve the tightening and hooping feeling and the oppressing feeling, and the effect of relieving the brain pressure is achieved.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the actual use process of the multifunctional portable life buoy, when a danger is encountered in the sea or in a reservoir, the life-saving personnel use the life buoy in the following steps: the accommodated life buoy body 1 is taken out and spread out, the life buoy is filled with air and still goes into water, the traction rope 16 is pulled up, signals are transmitted to the signal receiver 5, the propulsion device 8 is pushed to a target water area through the signal receiver 5, precious time is won for rescuing other people, rescued people can sit in the life buoy body 1, the comfort degree is increased, meanwhile, the head can be sleeved into the protective cap 13, the head is ensured not to be damaged secondarily, the life buoy can be slowly pulled back to the shore after being held by the rescuers, and rescue work is completed.
Conventional techniques in this embodiment are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811215233.8A CN109501979B (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | Multifunctional portable life buoy |
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CN201811215233.8A CN109501979B (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | Multifunctional portable life buoy |
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CN109501979A CN109501979A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
CN109501979B true CN109501979B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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CN118560666B (en) * | 2024-06-06 | 2024-12-03 | 江西江新造船有限公司 | An emergency rescue boat based on water engineering safety |
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CN205221038U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-11 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Dynamic water wing |
CN107226183A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-03 | 卓佐腾 | Lifebuoy |
CN107187564A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 徐浩然 | A kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device |
CN207889959U (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-09-21 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | A kind of Multifunctional swing ring |
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