Summary of the invention
The present invention sterilizes for existing cow breast and prevents at least one deficiency of mastitis for milk cows, provides a kind of bitubular
Formula milk cow milk bath sterilizing cleaner and its application method, structure is simple and being capable of grooming, cleaning, disinfection and wiping to mammilla of milk cattle
The dry function being integrated in one, moreover it is possible to meet mammitis infection milk cow and non-infection milk cow respectively using different disinfection wash bowls
Demand effectively avoids cross-infection.
Specifically, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of double-cylinder type milk cow milk bath sterilizing cleaners comprising:
Host portion, with clear water storage bin and thimerosal storage bin;With
Cleaning device is sterilized, the disinfection cleaning device includes
Shell, have be arranged side by side ground two disinfection wash bowls, and the lower part of the shell be provided with described in two
Sterilize the drainage structure of wash bowl connection;Each disinfection wash bowl is configured to accommodate a nipple for milk cow, and two institutes
Disinfection wash bowl is stated to be configured to place the nipple of the nipple of healthy cow and non-health milk cow respectively;
Two water nozzles, are respectively arranged at the side of two disinfection wash bowls, and pass through pipeline and the clear water
Storage bin conducting, to spray clear water to the nipple;
Two disinfectant nozzles, are respectively arranged at the side of two disinfection wash bowls, and are disappeared by pipeline with described
Venom storage bin conducting, with to the nipple spray disinfectant;
Two rotating brushes, each rotating brushes is rotatablely arranged in the disinfection wash bowl, with right
The nipple carries out grooming;With
Cleansing tissue accommodating case is configured to accommodate multiple cleansing tissues.
Optionally, the disinfection cleaning device further includes handle, and one end of the handle is installed on the shell, and described
It is provided with the portions of the pipeline in handle, is additionally provided with control device on the handle.
Optionally, the rotating brushes has multiple sub- hairbrush along the circumferential direction set gradually;
Each sub- hairbrush has the support plate extended along the disinfection wash bowl, and is set in the support plate
The hairbrush item of side.
Optionally, the bristle on the hairbrush item is the string diameter bristle made of nylon 612 material, and the string diameter bristle
Diameter be 0.05mm to 0.15mm.
Optionally, there are two motor, the output shaft of each motor and a rotations for the housing bottom setting
Hairbrush connection.
Optionally, control electric pump, and the control are provided in the clear water storage bin and the thimerosal storage bin
Electric pump is diaphragm pump.
Optionally, the host portion further includes cart, and the clear water storage bin and the thimerosal storage bin are set to institute
It states on cart;
The host portion is additionally provided with uncovered cavity, and the notch being set in the one side wall of the uncovered cavity;And
The uncovered cavity is configured to place the shell, and the notch is configured to place the handle, so that disinfection cleaning dress
It sets extension and is stored in the host portion.
Optionally, the color of two disinfection wash bowls is different.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of uses for any of the above-described kind of double-cylinder type milk cow milk bath sterilizing cleaner
Method a, comprising: nipple for milk cow is placed in the corresponding disinfection wash bowl;
Clear water at least once is carried out to the nipple by the water nozzle to rinse;
Grooming is carried out to the nipple by the rotating brushes;
Dipping at least once is carried out to the nipple by the disinfectant nozzle to sterilize;
Clear water at least twice is carried out to the nipple by the water nozzle to rinse;
The cleansing tissue completely sterilized is extracted from the cleansing tissue accommodating case dries the nipple, upper teatcup milking.
Another aspect, the present invention provides a kind of uses for any of the above-described kind of double-cylinder type milk cow milk bath sterilizing cleaner
Method, comprising:
After the completion of milking, at least clear water flushing three times is carried out to the nipple by the water nozzle;
The disinfection of dipping at least twice is carried out to the nipple by the disinfectant nozzle.
A kind of double-cylinder type milk cow milk bath sterilizing cleaner of the invention and its application method, by mammilla of milk cattle grooming,
It cleans, sterilize and dries and be integrated in one;It can be controlled separately, it can also setting program and time, realization Programmed control.Make milk cow
Nipple cleaning and sterilizing settles at one go, improves cleaning efficiency, and the use of rotating brushes is played grooming and massage to nipple and made
With increasing the welfare of milk cow.
Further, (bitubular such as is distinguished with different colours, one is blue, be can be used for by two disinfection wash bowls of setting
Non- infection milk cow, one is red, for infecting the dipping of milk cow), it is able to satisfy mammitis infection and non-infection milk cow respectively uses not
The demand of same cleaning and sterilizing cylinder, avoids the generation of cross-infection to the full extent.It is mentioned for the health and healthy milk supply of milk cow
It has supplied to guarantee.
The present invention can effectively improve milking efficiency, avoid cross-infection, reduce the generation of mastitis for milk cows, improve milk cow
Welfare has broad application prospects.
Further, humanized handle design, is suitable for hand-held;The design of cart type structure, maneuverability, sufficiently
Consider the humanized demand of Milker.
Further, a kind of double-cylinder type milk cow milk bath sterilizing cleaner of the invention can be monomeric form, easy to operate, clever
It is living efficient;Systematization arrangement can also be done, including disinfection terminal and control centre and the disinfection of at least one double-cylinder type milk cow milk bath are clearly
Clean device.In addition, each double-cylinder type milk cow milk bath sterilizing cleaner can also have a main part and multiple disinfection cleaning devices.?
That is for large-scale cattle farm, when ox to be milked is more, which can also carry out systematization arrangement, concentrate in milking parlour one end
It supplies water for medicine, control device is installed, each milking position configures a sterilizing cleaner handheld terminal.
Further, currently, China's cow population is up to 15,000,000, mastitis for milk cows is to influence its health and milk supply
One of important diseases of quality, the cleaning and sterilizing before and after milk cow milking are the essential important journeys for preventing mastitis for milk cows
Sequence, at present both at home and abroad there is not yet being used for the integrated equipment of mammilla of milk cattle cleaning and sterilizing, the present invention compensates for the sky of this respect
It is white, disinfecting cleaning efficiency is improved, the loss caused by reducing mastitis for milk cows has huge help, there is very big popularization space.
Specific embodiment
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of double-cylinder type milk cow milk bath sterilizing cleaner according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as
Shown in Fig. 1 and referring to figs. 2 and 6, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of double-cylinder type milk cow milk bath sterilizing cleaners.The double-cylinder type
Milk cow milk bath sterilizing cleaner includes host portion 20 and disinfection cleaning device 30.Specifically, host portion 20 has clear water storage bin
With thimerosal storage bin.Clear water storage bin and thimerosal storage upper box part are put english hub cap, are easy to open and clear water or thimerosal is added,
Cabinet is made of 5mm thickness PVC hardboard.Sterilizing cleaning device 30 has 31, two water nozzles of shell, two thimerosal sprays
Mouth, two rotating brushes 34 and cleansing tissue accommodating case 38.
Shell 31, which has, is arranged side by side the two disinfection wash bowls in ground, is made of the PVC hardboard of 2mm thickness, size (long × wide ×
It is high) it is 125 × 100 × 100mm.There is left and right demarcation plate inside shell 31 at 62.5mm among the long side, and away from 31 back plate of shell
There is front and back demarcation plate, left and right demarcation plate will be separated on front side of the demarcation plate of front and back to be controlled as two parts, is respectively arranged at 39mm
Two disinfection wash bowls, the distance for sterilizing bottom plate of the chassis of wash bowl apart from shell 31 is 30mm.The upper cover of shell 31 is symmetrical
It opens there are two the aperture that diameter is 30mm, the center in aperture and the center of disinfection wash bowl are completely coincident.Each
Sterilizing wash bowl inside dimension (length × width × height) is 59.5 × 55 × 66mm.
The lower part of shell 31, which is provided with, sterilizes the drainage structure 37 that wash bowl is connected to two, and effect is after use is discharged
Waste water and thimerosal, drainage structure 37 be the drainage hole with multiple rows of multiple row.Specifically, drainage structure 37 is set to two and disappears
The lower part of malicious wash bowl.And the draining hole number of the both side plate of shell 31 is that 3 rows 9 arrange totally 27 holes, the draining hole number of foreboard
For 3 rows 18 column, totally 54 holes, drainage hole opening diameter are 4mm.It is set as intermediate high when production sterilizes wash bowl chassis, to week
It encloses to form certain gradient, to be conducive to drain.
Each disinfection wash bowl is configured to accommodate a nipple for milk cow, and two disinfection wash bowls place healthy cow respectively
Nipple and non-health milk cow nipple.Further, two disinfection wash bowl manufactures can be identical at pattern, however color can not
Together.Preferably, manufacture is at red blue two kinds of colors, and blue is used for the irrigation and disinfection of healthy cow, and red is for non-health milk cow
Irrigation and disinfection.
Two water nozzles be respectively arranged at two disinfection wash bowl sides, i.e., will atomization uniformly, flow it is moderate and pressure
Strong low water nozzle is embedded on the side of disinfection wash bowl, and is connected by pipeline with clear water storage bin, to spray to nipple
Spill clear water.When being rinsed to nipple, while guaranteeing cleaning effect, ejection liquid is softer, impacts to mammilla of milk cattle
Power is smaller, meets the requirement of animal welfare.
Two disinfectant nozzles be respectively arranged at two disinfection wash bowl sides, i.e., will atomization uniformly, flow it is moderate and
The low disinfectant nozzle of pressure is embedded on the side of disinfection wash bowl, and is connected with thimerosal storage bin by pipeline, with to
Nipple spray disinfectant.
Two rotating brushes 34 are rotationally respectively arranged in two disinfection wash bowls, to carry out grooming to nipple.
Cleansing tissue accommodating case 38 may be disposed in host portion 20, may also set up on each milk cow position, box body uses
The production of 5mmPVC hardboard, is configured to accommodate multiple cleansing tissues, to dry the nipple after disinfection cleaning, efficiently solves because of bull milk
Ox shares the problem of mastitis for milk cows cross-infection that a towel causes.In the form of paper pumping case, it is placed in host portion 20, instead of
The disinfection towel of current common every ox one wipes remaining moisture for before milking, rinsing after nipple, then upper milking
Cup.
Spraying-rinsing, 34 matching purge of rotating brushes attach the dirt in Supramammillary more difficult removal, spray disinfection liquid disinfectant
Nipple;According to cleaning and sterilizing program needs, by control device, three can flexibly switch opening and closing.
In some embodiments of the invention, rotating brushes 34 has multiple sub- hairbrush along the circumferential direction set gradually.
Every sub- hairbrush has the support plate 36 extended along disinfection wash bowl, and is set to the hairbrush item 35 of 36 inside of support plate.It examines
Consider the skin for brushing mammilla of milk cattle when practical rotation really, the mammilla of milk cattle diameter of foundation is 28mm when manufacture, takes hairbrush item 35
Width is 12mm, wherein scrub hair width is 10mm, the width of support plate 36 is 2mm, and 35 height of hairbrush item is 56mm.Further
Ground, the outer diameter of rotating brushes 34 are 50mm, internal diameter 46mm, total a height of 60mm.
In some embodiments of the invention, the bristle on hairbrush item 35 is the string diameter bristle made of nylon 612 material,
Its quality is preferable, and water imbibition is low, and restorative and wearability is better than nylon66 fiber.In addition, nylon 612, which also has, resists mouldy and antibacterial etc.
Characteristic.The diameter of string diameter bristle be 0.05mm to 0.15mm, hardness is moderate, can mild massage nipple, safety and comfort.Preferably,
The string diameter bristle of 0.09mm is used in design.
In some embodiments of the invention, the setting of 31 bottom of shell is there are two motor 40, with 2mm thickness PVC hardboard with it is upper
Portion sterilizes wash bowl isolation, i.e., the chassis for sterilizing wash bowl with two is isolated, and the output shaft of each motor 40 passes through chassis and one
A rotating brushes 34 connects.Preferably, motor 40 uses revolving speed for 500 rpms of brush DC motors, technical parameter
For voltage rating 6V, rated current 0.02A, rated power 0.12W, rated speed 500rpm, output axial length 7.7mm and shape ruler
Very little 32 × 19.5mm.The maximum endurance of design is 35KGCM, and it is big to reach torsion small in size by big retarding ratio, reduction ratio
Torsion is more than 30KGCM, and the maximum endurance used is 30KGCM, and rated current is less than or equal to 50mA, meets design and want
It asks.It is small in size using 500 revs/min of miniature DC motor motors, it is light-weight, it is easy for installation, easily maintain, it is compact-sized, ultralow
Sound, stable working, output selection of speed range are wide, versatile.
In some embodiments of the invention, disinfection cleaning device 30 further includes handle 32, and one end of handle 32 is installed on
Shell 31 is 50mm with 31 junction diameter of shell, and the end diameter of handle 32 is 35mm, overall length 190mm, a height of
180mm.The portions of pipeline are provided in handle 32, the diameter of pipeline is 10mm.Control dress is additionally provided on handle 32
33 are set, control device 33 is button switch, respectively water nozzle control switch, disinfectant nozzle control switch and motor control
Switch, and button diameter is 10mm.Further, control switch is arranged 4, following settings 2 on handle 32.Above
4 for respectively control two disinfection wash bowl water nozzle control switch, disinfectant nozzle control switches, below 2 for control
Make the switch of two disinfection wash bowl bottom motors 40.Opening and closing can be flexibly controlled, free switching realizes cleaning, sterilizing function.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, handle 32 is designed as arc-shaped bend structure, the cross section of handle 32
Profile is designed as ellipse, and ellipse is optimal form, has friction when being suitble to the directionality of tool work, while holding
Power, the grip of optimum hand.Further, to guarantee there is preferable grip to handle 32, there must be foot between hand and handle 32
Enough frictional force, and surface paste layer is also an important factor for influencing 32 frictional force of handle and comfort.Such as the handle of rubber lines
32 can provide preferable grip sense, efficiently reduce firmly, and handle 32 is made of plastics and synthetic rubber when manufacture, and surface is adopted
With the grain design of sag and swell.
Further, the disinfection cleaning device 30 of hand-held should be no more than 2.3kg as far as possible, and weight is in 0.9~1.75kg
Between, operator feels the most comfortable, especially reuses, and weight is preferably not more than 1kg.In principle, work center of gravity should be worn
The center of grasping is received and distributed, the rotation of operator's wrist and arm will not be thus caused, it, would not without overcoming torsion
Cause the fatigue of hand and arm.When handle 32 designs, design wrist does not need curved form, it should operator be made to grab, hold
With work etc. under different conditions wrist all keep straight state.And want thickness appropriate, it is suitable for hand-held.
In some embodiments of the invention, host portion 20 further includes cart 22, using aluminum alloy material, size (long ×
It is wide × high) it is 500 × 400 × 350mm, clear water storage bin and thimerosal storage bin are set on cart 22.Further, cart
22 bottom surroundings are provided with universal wheel 23, and cart 22 can be enable flexibly to move, and laborsaving convenience is further walked according to people
When, 22 handle height of cart is designed as 800mm by the comfort of operation.Host portion 20 is additionally provided with uncovered cavity 21, and setting
Notch in the one side wall of uncovered cavity 21.And uncovered cavity 21 is configured to place shell 31, notch is configured to place handle
32, so that the disinfection extension of cleaning device 30 is stored in host portion 20.Preferably, uncovered cavity 21 be do not set above plate cuboid it is recessed
Slot is open close to the side of handle 32, i.e. notch, feather edge be the arc just coincideing with handle 32.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, water nozzle and disinfectant nozzle use the Germany of different pore size
The solid circular cone mist types of nozzles of LECHLER.Preferably, water nozzle select TR80-02, aperture 0.2mm, when electric pump pressure according to
It is secondary are as follows: when 2bar, 3bar, 4bar, 5bar, flow (L/min) is successively are as follows: 0.65,0.80,0.92,1.03.Disinfectant nozzle choosing
With TR80-0067, aperture 0.067mm, when electric pump pressure successively are as follows: when 2bar, 3bar, 4bar, 5bar, flow (L/min)
Successively are as follows: 0.22,0.27,0.31,0.35.Further, control electricity is provided in clear water storage bin and thimerosal storage bin
Pump.Preferably, control electric pump can control electric pump for chargeable atomization, and preferably DC12V diaphragm pump, technical parameter are voltage
DC12V, 1.4~2.2A of electric current, 15~20W of power, revolving speed 2800rpm, pressure be less than or equal to 5bar, flow velocity 0.32L/min and
Pump 50~60m of journey.
The present invention also provides the application methods of the double-cylinder type milk cow milk bath sterilizing cleaner in any one of the above embodiment.
The application method may include following steps:
A nipple for milk cow is placed in the corresponding disinfection wash bowl.
Clear water at least once is carried out to the nipple by the water nozzle to rinse.Preferably, a clear water punching is carried out
It washes.
Grooming is carried out to the nipple by the rotating brushes 34.
Dipping at least once is carried out to the nipple by the disinfectant nozzle to sterilize.Preferably, a dipping is carried out
Disinfection.
Clear water at least twice is carried out to the nipple by the water nozzle to rinse.Preferably, clear water twice is carried out to rush
It washes.
The cleansing tissue completely sterilized is extracted from the cleansing tissue accommodating case 38 and dries the nipple, and upper teatcup squeezes
Milk.
In some embodiments of the invention, after the completion of milking, the nipple is carried out at least by the water nozzle
Clear water rinses three times.Preferably, clear water three times is carried out to rinse.
The disinfection of dipping at least twice is carried out to the nipple by the disinfectant nozzle.Preferably, dipping twice is carried out
Disinfection.
In other embodiment of the invention, control electric pump is set using pressure as 2bar, according to water nozzle and is disappeared
The different pore size and specific discharge of venom nozzle calculate the latter is always handled before every cow head is milked thimerosal and ejected wash water and use
It measures as follows:
Thimerosal dosage (spraying time is based on 5s): 0.22L/min × 1/12min × 4 (nipple) × 2 time=0.14L;
It cleans water consumption (spraying time is based on 5s): 0.65L/min × 1/12min × 4 (nipple) × 3 time=0.65L.
Preferably, it is stored by the dosage design clear water storage bin and thimerosal that 60 oxen to be milked rinse clear water and thimerosal
Case size, and according to the need of every cow head irrigation and disinfection water dosage in the entire treatment process of irrigation and disinfection program of milking front and back
It wants, practical rinse dosage is 39L, thimerosal dosage 4.2L.Clear water storage bin is designed as 40L, and thimerosal storage bin is designed as 5L.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows
Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly
Determine or deduce out many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers all such other variations or modifications.