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CN109496523A - A kind of vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system - Google Patents

A kind of vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109496523A
CN109496523A CN201811539183.9A CN201811539183A CN109496523A CN 109496523 A CN109496523 A CN 109496523A CN 201811539183 A CN201811539183 A CN 201811539183A CN 109496523 A CN109496523 A CN 109496523A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
drip irrigation
fertilizer
pipe
pump
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Pending
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CN201811539183.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张雪萍
黄兆波
邹欢
李琦
果霖
张南辉
高晟扬
杨彦鑫
李裕
马自伟
张凤娟
阮解琼
吴秋宁
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201811539183.9A priority Critical patent/CN109496523A/en
Publication of CN109496523A publication Critical patent/CN109496523A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to vegetables drop irrigation technical field, it is specifically related to a kind of vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system.The vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system, including drip irrigation appliance and drip irrigation control system, drip irrigation appliance is controlled by drip irrigation control system realizes that soil monitoring, rich water mixing, water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation and trickle irrigation plan are generated and recorded;It realizes higher automation, more accurate water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation, while monitoring, record and production trickle irrigation plan, function diversification can be implemented;Its is reasonable in design, convenient to use, and all types of water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigations is suitble to promote and apply.

Description

A kind of vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables drop irrigation technical field, it is specifically related to a kind of vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and is System.
Background technique
Trickle irrigation refers to water or liquid manure mixed solution through douches such as the water dropper, aperture or the drip irrigation zones that are mounted on hollow billet It uniformly and slowly instills in the soil near crop root zone, there is water-saving fertilizer-saving, the benefit of volume increase, it is considered to be most effective filling Irrigate mode.Water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation is to fill one of a kind of form both applied fertilizer, it refers to a certain amount of fertilizer shape soluble in water It after liquid manure mixed liquor, is input in drip irrigation pipe network, is directly inputted near crop root system by the water dropper on drip irrigation pipe Soil in.Fertigation control system can carry out liquid manure mixed solution trickle irrigation or individual according to the psychological need of crop Clear water trickle irrigation, but also water and fertilizer utilization rate can be improved, reduce environmental pollution, realize agriculture cutting down expenditures and increasing income.
During vegetable production management, irrigating with fertilising is a key link, and traditional irrigation, fertilising use " flood The management mode of big fertilizer ", water and fertilizers input amount are often that 2-3 times of crop actual demand amount is even more, are not only produced into This height, and environment can be had some impact on;And facilities vegetable trickle irrigation the Integration of Water into Fertilizer is grown according to facilities vegetable It is required that the nutrient needed water and vegetables with the douche that is mounted on hollow billet by low pressure pipeline system is uniformly and slowly The irrigation fertilization method in vegetables root region soil is instilled, the irrigation fertilization method in people vegetables root region soil is slowly dripped.Facility Vegetable growing uses under-film drip irrigation water-fertilizer integral fertigation technology, can carry out the time of infertility according to vegetable growth demand Demand Design quantifies moisture and nutrient, timing, is supplied directly to vegetable crop in proportion.Facilities vegetable under-film drip irrigation liquid manure Integrated technique does not destroy soil texture, and soil internal water, fertilizer, air and heat often remain adapted to the kilter of vegetable growth, steams Hair loss is small, does not generate surface runoff, is a kind of new agricultural technology of water-saving efficient almost without deep percolation.
Currently, there are following technical problems for water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation in the prior art: 1) easily causing to block;Douche Blocking is most important problem in current irrigation applications, whole system can be made to can not work normally when serious, or even scrap;2) water Fertile quantification control is poor, and low precision not can be automated operation, each manual operation low efficiency, and fertilizer melts mixing unevenly, Efficiency is lower;3) intelligent level is poor, requires artificial operation every time and controls and carry out liquid manure one trickle irrigation;4) liquid manure one Body drip irrigation appliance system does not have the functions such as environmental monitoring, such as soil temperature and humidity, while not having the note of time watering period Record etc., Controlled irrigation amount, frequency of irrigation, dose and fertilization time etc. can not be recorded accurately, functional relatively single;5) liquid manure Integrated drop irrigation apparatus system does not have rainwater-collecting, and irrigation is inaccurate, while trickle irrigation is uneven.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and it is System realizes higher automation, more accurate water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation, while can implement monitoring, record and production trickle irrigation plan, function It can diversification;Its is reasonable in design, convenient to use, and all types of water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigations is suitble to promote and apply.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system, including drip irrigation appliance and drip irrigation control system, drip irrigation appliance By drip irrigation control system control realize soil monitoring, rich water mixing, water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation and trickle irrigation plan generation and Record;
The drip irrigation appliance includes reservoir, filter, water tank, proportioner, mixing tank, force (forcing) pump, trickle irrigation branch pipe, drop Pipe and control cabinet are filled, rain collector is installed, installation is connected to the drinking-water pipe of water pump, drinking-water pipe in reservoir on the reservoir Upper installation filter is simultaneously switched to water tank, and water tank bottom is switched to mixing tank by pipeline, be connected in mixing tank proportioner and Force (forcing) pump is connect by outlet conduit with trickle irrigation branch pipe, installs several drip irrigation pipes between every two trickle irrigation branch pipes, control cabinet end with Each element is connected and is powered by photovoltaic power generation plate;
The drip irrigation control system includes installing drinking-water pipe and water pump on outlet pipe, being mounted in water tank and mixing tank Level monitoring device, the soil temperature-moisture sensor being mounted on trickle irrigation branch pipe, each solenoid valve being mounted on pipeline, ingredient Intelligent dosing on device and the intelligent control unit in control cabinet, the intelligent control unit and each water pump, liquid level Monitoring device, soil temperature-moisture sensor, solenoid valve is connected with intelligent dosing and real-time monitoring, each element of control, intelligence It can control unit to generate irrigation project by input unit and control the real-time liquid manure integrated drop irrigation of each element, movement can be passed through Data or bluetooth are connect with mobile terminal realizes real-time monitoring and prompting.
Further, rain collector, while nerve of a covering pore membrane on reservoir be installed, in reservoir on the reservoir Drinking-water pipe with water pump is mounted on center, the pipe end that draws water away from the minimum one third of columns base, in reservoir It opens up several side openings and wraps up one layer of filter membrane.
Further, electricity is respectively mounted on the pipeline between the mixing tank and water tank, proportioner, force (forcing) pump and outlet pipe Magnet valve is controlled the folding of pipeline by control cabinet, and is installed and led on water tank, proportioner, force (forcing) pump and the pipeline of mixing tank connection To the check valve of mixing mixing tank, and the check valve of unidirectional water outlet pipe end is installed between outlet pipe and mixing tank;
The outer wall of the mixing tank installs driving motor, and driving motor drives the stirring and evenly mixing device in mixing tank.
It further, include material storing box and metering device in the proportioner, after metering device quantitatively weighs solid, liquid fertilizer Mixing tank is flowed by the solenoid valve on pipeline and pipeline;
The mixing tank is 2-3 times bigger than water tank.
Further, the outlet pipe is connect with trickle irrigation branch pipe, and solenoid valve, every two trickle irrigation branch pipes are installed on trickle irrigation branch pipe Between several drip irrigation pipes are installed, trickle irrigation branch pipe is parallel to each other, and one end conducting, other end closure, non-drip irrigation pipe connects on trickle irrigation branch pipe End is connect several Temperature Humidity Sensors are installed and connect control cabinet.
Further, photovoltaic power generation plate is installed in the control cabinet upper end, installs battery, controller, intelligence in control cabinet Control unit, display input unit and transmission module;
The intelligent control unit built-in memory module, record have vegetable cultivation liquid manure demand notice.
Another object of the present invention is to provide one kind based on vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system in vegetables water Fertile integrated drop irrigation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: reading soil temperature and humidity information and vegetables liquid manure information by the intelligent control unit of control cabinet, and raw At related water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation plan;
Step 2: checking that can each element work normally, while the fertilizer of this trickle irrigation is placed in proportioner;
Step 3: being controlled according to the water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation plan that intelligent control unit generates by intelligent control unit Each element carries out rich water and is mixed in mixing tank;
Step 4: being controlled by intelligent control unit, liquid manure in mixing tank reaches trickle irrigation branch pipe, drip irrigation pipe carries out liquid manure one Body trickle irrigation;
Step 5: carrying out water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation by drip irrigation pipe, force (forcing) pump, which pressurizes to mixing tank, to be promoted liquid manure trickle irrigation and keeps away Exempt to block.
Further, the step 3 intelligent control unit control each element carry out rich water be mixed in mixing tank include with Lower step:
The water pump of the drinking-water pipe of intelligent box internal controller control reservoir is from reservoir pumping and after reaching filter filtering Flow into water tank in, by level monitoring device be monitored record quantity of water in water tank reach water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation plan desired value after It switches off the pump;
By controller control metering device quantitative claim in proportioner fetch water fertile integrated drop irrigation plan desired value it is solid, Liquid fertilizer;
The solenoid valve of control pipeline opens simultaneously, and the principle in proportioner and water tank flows into mixing tank, and mixed Mould assembling is uniformly mixed spare;
Control force (forcing) pump is controlled by intelligent control unit in advance to ventilate to trickle irrigation branch pipe, drip irrigation pipe, is guaranteed each The trickle irrigation mouth of drip irrigation pipe is unimpeded.
Further, after the completion of the water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation, soil temperature and humidity information is read by intelligent control unit And it records, while generating next round trickle irrigation plan and being sent to mobile terminal.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of the invention and system, including drip irrigation appliance and Drip irrigation control system, drip irrigation appliance is controlled by drip irrigation control system realizes soil monitoring, rich water mixing, water-fertilizer integral Trickle irrigation and trickle irrigation plan generate and record;It realizes higher automation, more accurate water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation, while prison can be implemented Trickle irrigation plan, function diversification are surveyed, record and produce, design force (forcing) pump carries out pressurization before and after trickle irrigation and avoids blocking, intelligent Liquid manure is quantitative, control of ratio improves precision and efficiency, while the structure and mounting design of trickle irrigation branch pipe and drip irrigation pipe can make It is uniform to obtain trickle irrigation, precision is high;Its is reasonable in design, convenient to use, and all types of water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation popularizations is suitble to answer With.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and the structural schematic diagram of system described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and the structural schematic diagram of system described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of drip irrigation control system described in the embodiment of the present invention;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- reservoir, 2- filter, 3- water tank, 4- proportioner, 5- mixing tank, 6- outlet pipe, 7- force (forcing) pump, 8- trickle irrigation Branch pipe, 9- drip irrigation pipe, 10- control cabinet, 11- rain collector, 12- water pump, 13- level monitoring device, 14- solenoid valve, 15- Soil temperature-moisture sensor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-3
A kind of vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system, including drip irrigation appliance and drip irrigation control system, drip irrigation appliance By drip irrigation control system control realize soil monitoring, rich water mixing, water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation and trickle irrigation plan generation and Record;
The drip irrigation appliance includes reservoir 1, filter 2, water tank 3, proportioner 4, mixing tank 5, force (forcing) pump 7, trickle irrigation Branch pipe 8, drip irrigation pipe 9 and control cabinet 10 install rain collector 11 on the reservoir 1, and installation is connected to water pump in reservoir 1 12 drinking-water pipe installs filter 2 on drinking-water pipe and is switched to water tank 3, and 3 bottom of water tank is switched to mixing tank 5 by pipeline, mixed It is connected to proportioner 4 and force (forcing) pump 7 in mould assembling 5, is connect by outlet conduit with trickle irrigation branch pipe 8, between every two trickle irrigation branch pipes 8 Several drip irrigation pipes 9 are installed, 10 end of control cabinet connect with each element and powers by photovoltaic power generation plate;
The drip irrigation control system includes installing drinking-water pipe and water pump 7 on outlet pipe, being mounted on water tank 3 and mixing tank 5 Interior level monitoring device 13, the soil temperature-moisture sensor 15 being mounted on trickle irrigation branch pipe 8, each electricity being mounted on pipeline The intelligent control unit in intelligent dosing and control cabinet 10 on magnet valve 14, proportioner 4, the intelligent control unit It is connect with each water pump 12, level monitoring device 13, soil temperature-moisture sensor 15, solenoid valve 14 and intelligent dosing and real-time It monitors, control each element, intelligent control unit generates irrigation project by input unit and controls the real-time liquid manure of each element Integrated drop irrigation can be connect with mobile terminal by mobile data or bluetooth and realize real-time monitoring and prompting.
Rain collector 11, while nerve of a covering pore membrane on reservoir 1 are installed, band water in reservoir 1 on the reservoir 1 The drinking-water pipe of pump 12 is mounted on center, the pipe end that draws water away from the minimum one third in 1 bottom of reservoir, in reservoir 1 It opens up several side openings and wraps up one layer of filter membrane.
Solenoid valve is respectively mounted on pipeline between the mixing tank 5 and water tank 3, proportioner 4, force (forcing) pump 7 and outlet pipe 14 are controlled the folding of pipeline by control cabinet 10, and are pacified on the pipeline that connect with mixing tank 5 of water tank 3, proportioner 4, force (forcing) pump 7 The check valve of dress guiding mixing mixing tank 5, and the check valve of unidirectional water outlet pipe end is installed between outlet pipe and mixing tank 5;
The outer wall of the mixing tank 5 installs driving motor, and driving motor drives the stirring and evenly mixing device in mixing tank 5.
It include material storing box and metering device in the proportioner 4, metering device passes through pipeline after quantitatively weighing solid, liquid fertilizer And the solenoid valve 14 on pipeline flows into mixing tank 5;
The mixing tank 5 is 2-3 times bigger than water tank.
The outlet pipe is connect with trickle irrigation branch pipe 8, installation solenoid valve 14 on trickle irrigation branch pipe 8, between every two trickle irrigation branch pipes 8 Several drip irrigation pipes 9 are installed, trickle irrigation branch pipe 8 is parallel to each other, one end conducting, other end closure, and non-drip irrigation pipe 9 connects on trickle irrigation branch pipe 8 End is connect several Temperature Humidity Sensors 15 are installed and connect control cabinet 10.
Photovoltaic power generation plate is installed in 10 upper end of control cabinet, installs battery, controller, intelligent control single in control cabinet 10 Member, display input unit and transmission module;
The intelligent control unit built-in memory module, record have vegetable cultivation liquid manure demand notice.
The present invention is specifically described combined with specific embodiments below:
Embodiment 1
If above-mentioned vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system are installed on vegetable growing base, under normal circumstances, store Pond is mounted on a high position, and water tank and mixing tank etc. are mounted under reservoir horizontal line, while trickle irrigation branch pipe 8 and drip irrigation pipe 9 are buried In ground or it is placed in vegetables root area, while adjustment installs the angle etc. of photovoltaic power generation plate.
One kind based on vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system in vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation method, including it is following Step:
Step 1: reading soil temperature and humidity information and vegetables liquid manure information by the intelligent control unit of control cabinet, and raw At related water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation plan;
Step 2: checking that can each element work normally, while the fertilizer of this trickle irrigation is placed in proportioner;
Step 3: being controlled according to the water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation plan that intelligent control unit generates by intelligent control unit Each element carries out rich water and is mixed in mixing tank;
Step 4: being controlled by intelligent control unit, liquid manure in mixing tank reaches trickle irrigation branch pipe, drip irrigation pipe carries out liquid manure one Body trickle irrigation;
Step 5: carrying out water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation by drip irrigation pipe, force (forcing) pump, which pressurizes to mixing tank, to be promoted liquid manure trickle irrigation and keeps away Exempt to block.
The step 3 intelligent control unit control each element carry out rich water be mixed in mixing tank the following steps are included:
The water pump of the drinking-water pipe of intelligent box internal controller control reservoir is from reservoir pumping and after reaching filter filtering Flow into water tank in, by level monitoring device be monitored record quantity of water in water tank reach water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation plan desired value after It switches off the pump;
By controller control metering device quantitative claim in proportioner fetch water fertile integrated drop irrigation plan desired value it is solid, Liquid fertilizer;
The solenoid valve of control pipeline opens simultaneously, and the principle in proportioner and water tank flows into mixing tank, and mixed Mould assembling is uniformly mixed spare;
Control force (forcing) pump is controlled by intelligent control unit in advance to ventilate to trickle irrigation branch pipe, drip irrigation pipe, is guaranteed each The trickle irrigation mouth of drip irrigation pipe is unimpeded.
After the completion of the water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation, soil temperature and humidity information is read by intelligent control unit and is recorded, together Shi Shengcheng next round trickle irrigation plan is sent to mobile terminal.
Embodiment 2
As described in Example 1 based on vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system in vegetables water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation side When the secondary or next round trickle irrigation of method, repeats above-described embodiment 1 and operate.
Embodiment 3
It is dripped as embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are based on vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system in vegetables water-fertilizer integral Irrigation method removes trickle irrigation branch pipe and drip irrigation pipe after vegetables harvesting, and next time cultivates pre-buried new trickle irrigation branch pipe and trickle irrigation Pipe repeats aforesaid operations.
Vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of the invention and system, including drip irrigation appliance and drip irrigation control system, trickle irrigation Device is controlled by drip irrigation control system realizes that soil monitoring, rich water mixing, water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation and trickle irrigation plan are raw At and record;It realizes higher automation, more accurate water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigation, while monitoring, record and production trickle irrigation can be implemented Plan, function diversification, design force (forcing) pump carry out pressurization before and after trickle irrigation and avoid blocking, and intelligentized liquid manure is quantitative, ratio Control improves precision and efficiency, while the structure and mounting design of trickle irrigation branch pipe and drip irrigation pipe can make trickle irrigation uniform, and precision is high; Its is reasonable in design, convenient to use, and all types of water-fertilizer integral trickle irrigations is suitble to promote and apply.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (9)

1.一种蔬菜水肥一体化滴灌装置及系统,其特征在于:包括滴灌装置和滴灌控制系统,滴灌装置通过滴灌控制系统控制进而实现土壤监测、肥水混合、水肥一体化滴灌及滴灌计划生成和记录;1. a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device and system, it is characterized in that: comprise drip irrigation device and drip irrigation control system, drip irrigation device is controlled by drip irrigation control system and then realize soil monitoring, fertilizer-water mixing, water and fertilizer integration drip irrigation and drip irrigation plan generation and record ; 所述滴灌装置包括蓄水池、过滤器、水箱、配料装置、混合箱、加压泵、滴灌支管、滴灌管和控制箱,所述蓄水池上安装雨水收集装置,蓄水池内安装接有水泵的抽水管,抽水管上安装过滤器并接通至水箱,水箱底部通过管道接通至混合箱,混合箱上接有配料装置和加压泵,通过出水管道与滴灌支管连接,每两根滴灌支管之间安装若干滴灌管,控制箱端与各元件连接并通过光伏发电板供电;The drip irrigation device includes a reservoir, a filter, a water tank, a batching device, a mixing tank, a pressurized pump, a drip irrigation branch pipe, a drip irrigation pipe and a control box. A rainwater collection device is installed on the reservoir, and a water pump is installed in the reservoir. A filter is installed on the suction pipe and connected to the water tank. The bottom of the water tank is connected to the mixing tank through a pipeline. The mixing tank is connected with a batching device and a pressure pump, and is connected to the drip irrigation branch pipe through the water outlet pipe. Every two drip irrigation Several drip irrigation pipes are installed between the branch pipes, and the end of the control box is connected with each component and powered by photovoltaic power generation panels; 所述滴灌控制系统包括安装抽水管和出水管上的水泵、安装在水箱和混合箱内的液位监测装置、安装在滴灌支管上的土壤温湿度传感器、安装在管道上的各个电磁阀、配料装置上的智能配料单元以及控制箱内的智能控制单元,所述智能控制单元与各水泵、液位监测装置、土壤温湿度传感器、电磁阀和智能配料单元连接并实时监测、控制各个元件,智能控制单元通过输入装置生成灌溉计划并控制各个元件实时水肥一体化滴灌,可通过移动数据或蓝牙与移动端连接实现实时监测和提醒。The drip irrigation control system includes a water pump installed on the pumping pipe and the water outlet pipe, a liquid level monitoring device installed in the water tank and the mixing tank, a soil temperature and humidity sensor installed on the drip irrigation branch pipe, various solenoid valves installed on the pipeline, and ingredients. The intelligent batching unit on the device and the intelligent control unit in the control box, the intelligent control unit is connected with each water pump, liquid level monitoring device, soil temperature and humidity sensor, solenoid valve and the intelligent batching unit to monitor and control each element in real time. The control unit generates an irrigation plan through the input device and controls the real-time integrated drip irrigation of water and fertilizer of each component. Real-time monitoring and reminders can be realized by connecting with the mobile terminal through mobile data or Bluetooth. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜水肥一体化滴灌装置及系统,其特征在于:所述蓄水池上安装雨水收集装置,同时蓄水池上覆盖网孔膜,蓄水池内带水泵的抽水管安装在中心位置,距蓄水池底部最少三分之一,位于蓄水池内的抽水管端开设若干侧孔并包裹一层滤膜。2. A vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device and system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a rainwater collection device is installed on the reservoir, a mesh membrane is covered on the reservoir simultaneously, and a pump with a water pump is provided in the reservoir. The water pipe is installed in the center, at least one third of the distance from the bottom of the reservoir, and the end of the suction pipe located in the reservoir is provided with a number of side holes and wrapped with a layer of filter membrane. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜水肥一体化滴灌装置及系统,其特征在于:所述混合箱与水箱、配料装置、加压泵和出水管之间的管道上均安装电磁阀由控制箱控制管道的开合,并且水箱、配料装置、加压泵与混合箱连接的管道上安装导向混合混合箱的单向阀,而出水管与混合箱之间安装单向出水管端的单向阀;3. A vegetable, water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device and system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a solenoid valve is installed on the pipeline between the mixing tank and the water tank, the batching device, the pressure pump and the water outlet pipe. The control box controls the opening and closing of the pipeline, and the one-way valve leading to the mixing box is installed on the pipeline connecting the water tank, the batching device, the pressurizing pump and the mixing box, and the one-way outlet pipe end is installed between the water outlet pipe and the mixing box. valve; 所述混合箱的外壁安装驱动电机,驱动电机驱动混合箱内的搅拌混匀装置。A drive motor is installed on the outer wall of the mixing box, and the driving motor drives the stirring and mixing device in the mixing box. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜水肥一体化滴灌装置及系统,其特征在于:所述配料装置内包括储料箱和计量装置,计量装置定量称取固、液肥后通过管道及管道上的电磁阀流入混合箱;4. A vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device and system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the batching device includes a storage box and a metering device, and the metering device quantitatively weighs solid and liquid fertilizers and passes through pipes and pipes The solenoid valve on the top flows into the mixing box; 所述混合箱比水箱大2-3倍。The mixing tank is 2-3 times larger than the water tank. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜水肥一体化滴灌装置及系统,其特征在于:所述出水管与滴灌支管连接,滴灌支管上安装电磁阀,每两根滴灌支管之间安装若干滴灌管,滴灌支管相互平行,一端导通,另一端闭合,滴灌支管上非滴灌管连接端安装若干温湿度传感器并接通控制箱。5. A vegetable, water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device and system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet pipe is connected with a drip irrigation branch pipe, a solenoid valve is installed on the drip irrigation branch pipe, and several drip irrigation branches are installed between every two drip irrigation branch pipes. The drip irrigation branch pipes are parallel to each other, one end is connected, and the other end is closed. Several temperature and humidity sensors are installed on the non-drip irrigation pipe connection end of the drip irrigation branch pipe and connected to the control box. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜水肥一体化滴灌装置及系统,其特征在于:所述控制箱上端安装光伏发电板,控制箱内安装蓄电池、控制器、智能控制单元、显示输入单元和传输模块;6. A vegetable, water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device and system according to claim 1, wherein a photovoltaic power generation panel is installed on the upper end of the control box, and a battery, a controller, an intelligent control unit, and a display input unit are installed in the control box. and transmission module; 所述智能控制单元内置存储模块,录有蔬菜种植水肥需求须知。The intelligent control unit has a built-in storage module, which records the water and fertilizer requirements for vegetable planting. 7.一种如权利要求1-6任意一项所述的蔬菜水肥一体化滴灌装置及系统的蔬菜水肥一体化滴灌方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:7. A vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation method of the vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device and system according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: 步骤一、通过控制箱的智能控制单元读取土壤温湿度信息及蔬菜水肥信息,并生成相关水肥一体化滴灌计划;Step 1: Read soil temperature and humidity information and vegetable water and fertilizer information through the intelligent control unit of the control box, and generate a relevant water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation plan; 步骤二、检查各个元件能否正常工作,同时在配料装置内放置本次滴灌的肥料;Step 2. Check whether each component can work normally, and place the fertilizer for this drip irrigation in the batching device at the same time; 步骤三、根据智能控制单元生成的水肥一体化滴灌计划,通过智能控制单元控制各个元件进行肥水混合于混合箱;Step 3: According to the integrated drip irrigation plan of water and fertilizer generated by the intelligent control unit, control each element through the intelligent control unit to mix fertilizer and water in the mixing box; 步骤四、通过智能控制单元控制混合箱内水肥到达滴灌支管、滴灌管进行水肥一体化滴灌;Step 4: Control the water and fertilizer in the mixing box to reach the drip irrigation branch pipe and the drip irrigation pipe through the intelligent control unit for integrated drip irrigation of water and fertilizer; 步骤五、由滴灌管进行水肥一体化滴灌,加压泵对混合箱加压促进水肥滴灌及避免堵塞。Step 5. The drip irrigation pipe is used for integrated drip irrigation of water and fertilizer, and the pressure pump pressurizes the mixing box to promote drip irrigation of water and fertilizer and avoid blockage. 8.如权利要求7所述的蔬菜水肥一体化滴灌方法,其特征在于:所述步骤三智能控制单元控制各个元件进行肥水混合于混合箱包括以下步骤:8. The integrated drip irrigation method for vegetables, water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: in said step 3, the intelligent control unit controls each element to mix fertilizer and water in the mixing box, comprising the following steps: 智能箱内控制器控制蓄水池的抽水管的水泵从蓄水池抽水并到达过滤器过滤后流入水箱内,由液位监测装置进行监测记录水箱内水量达到水肥一体化滴灌计划预期值后关闭水泵;The intelligent tank controller controls the water pump of the water pumping pipe of the reservoir to pump water from the reservoir and reach the filter to filter and flow into the water tank. The liquid level monitoring device monitors and records the water volume in the water tank when it reaches the expected value of the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation plan. water pump; 通过控制器控制配料装置内计量装置定量称取水肥一体化滴灌计划预期值的固、液肥;The controller controls the metering device in the batching device to quantitatively weigh the solid and liquid fertilizers of the expected value of the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation plan; 控制管道的电磁阀同时打开,配料装置及水箱内的原理流入至混合箱内,并在混合箱混合均匀备用;The solenoid valve of the control pipeline is opened at the same time, and the principle in the batching device and the water tank flows into the mixing box, and is mixed evenly in the mixing box for standby; 通过智能控制单元控制控制加压泵预先对滴灌支管、滴灌管进行通气,保证各个滴灌管的滴灌口畅通。The intelligent control unit controls and controls the pressurized pump to ventilate the drip irrigation branch pipes and drip irrigation pipes in advance to ensure that the drip irrigation ports of each drip irrigation pipe are unobstructed. 9.如权利要求7所述的蔬菜水肥一体化滴灌方法,其特征在于:所述水肥一体化滴灌完成后,通过智能控制单元读取土壤温湿度信息并记录,同时生成下一轮滴灌计划发送至移动端。9. The integrated drip irrigation method of water and fertilizer for vegetables as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: after the integrated drip irrigation of water and fertilizer is completed, the soil temperature and humidity information is read and recorded by the intelligent control unit, and the next round of drip irrigation plan is generated and sent simultaneously. to mobile.
CN201811539183.9A 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system Pending CN109496523A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190322