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CN109493497A - Electronics unlocking system - Google Patents

Electronics unlocking system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109493497A
CN109493497A CN201811602870.0A CN201811602870A CN109493497A CN 109493497 A CN109493497 A CN 109493497A CN 201811602870 A CN201811602870 A CN 201811602870A CN 109493497 A CN109493497 A CN 109493497A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electronic
electronic lock
transceiver
password
authentication device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811602870.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王卫东
胡国庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kardun Prison Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Wuxi Zhuoxin Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kardun Prison Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Wuxi Zhuoxin Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kardun Prison Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Wuxi Zhuoxin Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Kardun Prison Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Priority to CN201811602870.0A priority Critical patent/CN109493497A/en
Publication of CN109493497A publication Critical patent/CN109493497A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本申请揭示了一种电子开锁系统,属于开锁鉴权技术领域。该电子开锁系统,包括电子钥匙、电子锁和鉴权设备,电子钥匙的插入头可容纳于电子锁的锁孔内,电子钥匙包括第一处理器、至少一个密码录入器和第一收发器,密码录入器和第一收发器与第一处理器电性连接;鉴权设备包括与第一收发器交换信号的第二收发器、存储器和第二处理器,第二收发器、存储器和第二处理器电性连接。本申请在鉴权设备中设置对鉴权需要的相关信息进行存储存储器,电子钥匙中不再设置类似的存储器,这样,电子钥匙不再进行鉴权工作,而由鉴权设备执行鉴权工作,从而大大降低了电子钥匙中因存储重要信息在被复制后造成的安全风险。

The application discloses an electronic unlocking system, which belongs to the technical field of unlocking authentication. The electronic unlocking system includes an electronic key, an electronic lock and an authentication device, the insertion head of the electronic key can be accommodated in the lock hole of the electronic lock, and the electronic key includes a first processor, at least one password entry device and a first transceiver, The password entry device and the first transceiver are electrically connected to the first processor; the authentication device includes a second transceiver, a memory and a second processor that exchange signals with the first transceiver, the second transceiver, the memory and the second transceiver The processor is electrically connected. In the present application, an authentication device is provided with a storage memory for the relevant information required for authentication, and a similar memory is no longer provided in the electronic key. In this way, the electronic key no longer performs authentication work, and the authentication work is performed by the authentication device. Therefore, the security risk caused by the important information stored in the electronic key after being copied is greatly reduced.

Description

Electronics unlocking system
Technical field
The invention belongs to authentication techniques fields of unlocking, and are related to a kind of electronics unlocking system.
Background technique
The various locksets largely used in judicial prison become the restrictive condition of rapid evacuation, and different locksets use different Key causes key to carry, and distinguishes difficult, uncaging time greatly prolongs.
Electronics, which opens up key, to be abandoned the omnipotent of mechanical system and opens up key, and a key is realized by the way of electronically validating The demand of more locks is opened, safety has rapid raising compared to mechanical key.However, electron key still remains The risk being replicated, the risk how key thoroughly to be avoided to be replicated become justice system problem in need of consideration.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of that information is easy to be replicated there are security risk in the relevant technologies electron key, the application is mentioned A kind of electronics unlocking system is supplied, specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of electronics unlocking system provided by the present application, including electron key, electronic lock and authentication device, the insertion of electron key Head can be contained in the lockhole of electronic lock, and electron key includes first processor, at least one password input device and the first transmitting-receiving Device, password input device and first transceiver and first processor are electrically connected;Authentication device includes that letter is exchanged with first transceiver Number second transceiver, memory and second processor, second transceiver, memory and second processor are electrically connected.
By the way that dedicated authentication device is arranged, memory is set in the authentication device, and no longer setting is deposited in electron key Reservoir, i.e., the relevant information no longer needed to authentication store, but the transfer of these information is stored into authentication device, In this way, electron key no longer carries out authenticating work, and authenticating work is executed by authentication device, thus greatly reduces electron key It is middle because store important information security risk caused by after being replicated.
Optionally, password input device includes Fingerprint Identification Unit, physical button identifier, iris recognition device, speech recognition device At least one of.
By the way that password input device is arranged in electron key, the authentication condition to electron key can be increased when unlocking, If user can not input correct password, failed authentication, and then safety when improving electronic key unlocking;In addition, logical It crosses and sets Fingerprint Identification Unit, physical button identifier, iris recognition device, at least one in speech recognition device for password input device Kind, enrich the mode of password typing, and a possibility that Fingerprint Identification Unit, iris recognition device and speech recognition device are decrypted compared with It is low, it is safer.
Optionally, authentication device is server, and first transceiver and second transceiver are WiFi antenna.
WiFi antenna is set by first transceiver and second transceiver, wireless communication is realized, simplifies the circuit of system Layout, to realize that remote authentication provides possibility.
Optionally, electron key further includes the first NFC antenna, and electronic lock further includes being communicated with the first NFC antenna Second NFC antenna.
By the way that NFC antenna is arranged in electron key and electronic lock, may be implemented close between electron key and electronic lock Distance communication reduces the complexity of Machine Design, and the interaction of information is realized by electronic communication.
Optionally, electronic lock further includes the third transceiver with authentication device transmitting data.
By the way that third transceiver is arranged in electronic lock, the information exchange between realization and authentication device provides necessity Framework relationship.
Optionally, second transceiver and third transceiver are WiFi antenna.
Optionally, electronic lock further includes contact sensor, and contact sensor is set in the lockhole of electronic lock, sensing contact Third processor in device and electronic lock is electrically connected.
Contact sensor is set in electronic lock, key insertion can be determined with after contact sensor senses information Lockhole, to start authorizing procedure.
Optionally, when the contact sensor in electronic lock lockhole generates induction information, the electronic lock of electronic lock is identified into hair Give electron key, induction information be contact sensor sense contacted by foreign object after generate;
The first transceiver of electron key transmits the code data of the electronic lock mark of electronic lock and password input device typing To authentication device, electronic lock mark is used for unique identification electronic lock;
The second processor of authentication device identifies the corresponding relationship between code data according to the electronic lock stored in memory, Whether the electronic lock mark and code data of verifying electron key transmission are the one group of corresponding relationship stored, are transmitted in electron key Electronic lock mark and code data be storage one group of corresponding relationship when, using second transceiver to electronic lock transmission unlocking refer to It enables;
After electronic lock receives unlocking instruction, starting is unlocked.
Electron key identifies electronic lock and password sends authentication device, is authenticated, is avoided by authentication device The corresponding relationship between all electronic lock mark and code data is stored in electron key, and then is avoided because of electron key quilt Information leakage caused by duplication.
Optionally, the first processor in electron key is by the electronic lock of electronic lock mark and password input device typing Code data is encrypted, and encrypted ciphertext is transferred to authentication device using first transceiver;
Ciphertext is decrypted in authentication device, and whether the electronic lock mark and code data after verifying decryption are pre-stored one Group corresponding relationship.
By encrypting electronic lock mark and code data, to realize that ciphertext is transmitted, reduce because being cut by network The possibility for taking code data and password being caused to reveal.
Optionally, electronics unlocking system provided by the present application further includes mobile terminal, and mobile terminal passes through with authentication device Cable network or wireless network connection, authentication device are not to deposit in the electronic lock mark and code data of verifying electron key transmission When one group of corresponding relationship of storage, alert notification is sent to mobile terminal.
In failed authentication, alert notification is sent to the mobile terminal of binding, to be prompted, prompting personnel are avoided into one The loss of step.
Optionally, second processor includes at least one processing unit corresponding with password type, and each processing unit is equal It is electrically connected with second transceiver and memory;
Electron key when to authentication device transmission electronic lock mark and code data, also use by transmission cipher mark, cipher mark In the password type for indicating code data;
Authentication device is input to place corresponding with cipher mark after receiving cipher mark, by code data and electronic lock mark Unit is managed, whether is the one group of corresponding relationship stored by processing unit verifying electronic lock mark and code data.
By the way that corresponding processing unit is arranged according to password type in authentication device, convenient for different types of password into Row authentication process reduces the logic difficulty of second processor, is easy to the maintenance and upgrade to processing unit.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited Invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the electronics unlocking system provided in the application one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the electronics unlocking system provided in another embodiment of the application.
Wherein, appended drawing reference is as follows:
10, electron key;11, first processor;12, password input device;13, first transceiver;14, the first NFC antenna;20, Electronic lock;21, third processor;22, third transceiver;23, the second NFC antenna;30, authentication device;31, second transceiver; 32, memory;33, second processor.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistented with the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended The example of device and method being described in detail in claims, some aspects of the invention are consistent.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the electronics unlocking system provided in the application one embodiment, the electronics unlocking system It at least may include electron key 10, electronic lock 20 and authentication device 30, the insertion head of electron key 10 can be contained in electronic lock In 20 lockhole, electron key 10 includes first processor 11, at least one password input device 12 and first transceiver 13, password Input device 12 and first transceiver 13 and first processor 11 are electrically connected;Authentication device 30 includes exchanging with first transceiver 13 Second transceiver 31, memory 32 and the second processor 33 of signal, second transceiver 31, memory 32 and second processor 33 It is electrically connected.
In a kind of possible realization, authentication device 30 can be long-range server, first transceiver 13 at this time and the Two transceivers 31 can be communicated by cable network or wireless network.It, can be with when being communicated using wireless network The communication of wireless network is carried out using WiFi agreement or Bigbee agreement.
When carrying out wireless communication using WiFi agreement, first transceiver 13 can be WiFi transceiver or be WiFi antenna, when carrying out wireless communication using Bigbee agreement, first transceiver 13 can for Bigbee transceiver or Person is Bigbee antenna.
In alternatively possible realization, authentication device 30 or have the router of authentication process ability, at this time the One transceiver 13 and second transceiver 31 can also be communicated by cable network or wireless network.Using wireless network When being communicated, WiFi agreement can be used or Bigbee agreement carries out the communication of wireless network, corresponding, second transceiver 31 Also matched WiFi agreement can be used or Bigbee agreement carries out the communication of wireless network.
When carrying out wireless communication using WiFi agreement, first transceiver 13 and second transceiver 31 can be WiFi Transceiver is WiFi antenna, and when carrying out wireless communication using Bigbee agreement, first transceiver 13 can be Bigbee transceiver is Bigbee antenna.
WiFi antenna or Bigbee antenna are set by first transceiver 13 and second transceiver 31, channel radio may be implemented Letter, simplifies the circuit layout of system, to realize that remote authentication provides possibility.
In practical applications, in order to improve the safety of unlocking, password can be preset to electron key 10, this is in advance The password needs of setting are stored in advance in authentication device 30, such as by the mark of electron key 10, the mark of electronic lock 20 Know and password carries out corresponding storage, the mark of electron key 10 here is used for unique identification electron key 10, electronic lock 20 Mark be used for unique identification electronic lock 20.
In general, one open one electronic lock 20 electron key 10 is corresponding, but in order to some convenient for managing and make Occasion can be set an electron key 10 and open more electronic lock 20, i.e. realization electron key 10 opens up function, this In the case of kind, the mark of each electronic lock 20 corresponding with the electron key 10 and right can be stored in advance in authentication device 30 The password answered.
In the application of actual production electron key 10 and authentication, the password input device 12 being arranged on electron key 10 can To include at least one of Fingerprint Identification Unit, physical button identifier, iris recognition device, speech recognition device.
In general, a kind of password input device 12 can be only arranged in electron key 10, but for the convenience of the users in certain situation Lower typing information is incorrect, but when belonging to legal typing, at least two password input devices 12 can be set, as long as having a kind of close Code typing is correct, then can authenticate successfully with unlocking electronic lock 20.For example, electron key 10 is usually used by manager A Coded lock is opened, finger-print cipher is used when manager A is flat, in some special circumstances, needs to use electron key by manager B 10, if finger-print cipher is crossed in non-typing before manager B, physical button typing text password can be used.
Optionally, every kind of password input device 12 can be by different interfaces, such as serial ports, SPI, USB etc., by typing Encrypted message passes to the first processor 11 in electron key 10.
By the way that password input device 12 is arranged in electron key 10, the mirror to electron key 10 can be increased when unlocking Power condition if user can not input correct password, failed authentication, and then improves safety when electron key 10 is unlocked Property;In addition, by setting Fingerprint Identification Unit, physical button identifier, iris recognition device, speech recognition for password input device 12 At least one of device enriches the mode of password typing, and Fingerprint Identification Unit, iris recognition device and speech recognition device are broken A possibility that translating is lower, safer.
In one possible implementation, electron key 10 can also include the first NFC antenna 14, corresponding, electronics Lock 20 can also include the second NFC antenna 23 communicated with the first NFC antenna 14.
By the way that NFC antenna is arranged in electron key 10 and electronic lock 20, electron key 10 and electronic lock 20 may be implemented Between short-range communication, reduce the complexity of Machine Design, pass through electronic communication realize information interaction.
After authentication device 30 authenticates successfully, electronic lock 20 can directly be notified to unlock, in this case, electronic lock 20 is also It may include the third transceiver 22 that data are transmitted with authentication device 30.
By the way that third transceiver 22 is arranged in electronic lock 20, to realize that the information exchange between authentication device 30 provides Necessary framework relationship.
In alternatively possible realization, authentication device 30 can send and be somebody's turn to do to electron key 10 after authenticating successfully The corresponding predetermined instruction of electronic lock 20, after which is sent to electronic lock 20 for the predetermined instruction, electronic lock 20 is determined It then unlocks after the predetermined instruction is correct.
In order to trigger the communication between electron key 10 and electronic lock 20, usually electron key 10 is inserted into electronic lock 20 and contracts Kong Hou, just starting authenticates successfully, therefore, in order to determine the opportunity of authentication starting, electronic lock 20 can also include contact sensor, Contact sensor is set in the lockhole of electronic lock 20, and contact sensor electrically connects with the third processor 21 in electronic lock 20 It connects.
That is, contact sensor can then generate sense after the lockhole of the insertion head insertion electronic lock 20 of electron key 10 Induction signal, is sent to the third processor 21 in electronic lock 20 for inductive signal, is identified electronic lock 20 by third processor 21 The second NFC antenna 23 being sent in electronic lock 20, by 23 launching electronics of the second NFC antenna lock, 20 mark.It is corresponding, electronics key The first NFC antenna 14 in spoon 10 then can receive the electronic lock 20 mark, start unlocking authorizing procedure.
Contact sensor is set in electronic lock 20, can be determined with key after contact sensor senses information and insert Enter lockhole, to start authorizing procedure.
It, will be electric when the contact sensor in 20 lockhole of electronic lock generates induction information in a kind of possible authorizing procedure The mark of electronic lock 20 of son lock 20 is sent to electron key 10, induction information be contact sensor sense contacted by foreign object after produce Raw.In general, when contact sensor generates variable signal, generally meaning that in lockhole has foreign object insertion.
Induction information is sent to the third processor 21 in electronic lock 20 by contact sensor, and third processor 21 is by electronics The mark of electronic lock 20 of lock 20 is sent to the second NFC antenna 23, is launched by the second NFC antenna 23.
The first transceiver 13 of electron key 10 is by the electronic lock 20 of electronic lock 20 mark and 12 typing of password input device Code data be transferred to authentication device 30, the mark of electronic lock 20 is used for unique identification electronic lock 20.
Corresponding, the first NFC antenna 14 in electron key 10 can receive the mark of electronic lock 20, then electron key First processor 11 in 10 identifies the electronic lock 20 and the code data of 12 typing of password input device sends jointly to the One transceiver 13, first transceiver 13 identifies electronic lock 20 and code data is launched.
The second processor 33 of authentication device 30 according to stored in memory 32 electronic lock 20 mark with code data it Between corresponding relationship, verifying electron key 10 transmit electronic lock 20 mark and code data whether be storage one group it is corresponding pass System receives when the mark of electronic lock 20 and code data that electron key 10 transmits are one group of corresponding relationship of storage using second It sends out device 31 and transmits unlocking instruction to electronic lock 20.
Second transceiver 31 in authentication device 30 is sent to second after receiving the mark of electronic lock 20 and code data Processor 33.Second processor 33 inquires the electronic lock 20 mark and whether code data is used as one group of corresponding relationship to be stored in In reservoir 32.When the mark of electronic lock 20 and code data that electron key 10 transmits are one group of corresponding relationship of storage, utilize Second transceiver 31 transmits unlocking instruction to electronic lock 20, and after electronic lock 20 receives unlocking instruction, starting is unlocked.
Electronic lock 20 is identified and password sends authentication device 30, is authenticated, is avoided in electricity by authentication device 30 The corresponding relationship between all mark of electronic lock 20 and code data is stored in sub- key 10, and then is avoided because of electron key 10 be replicated caused by information leakage.
In order to avoid the leakage of electronic lock 20 mark and code data, the first processor 11 in electron key 10 can be incited somebody to action The electronic lock 20 of electronic lock 20 identifies and the code data of 12 typing of password input device is encrypted, and utilizes first transceiver 13 Encrypted ciphertext is transferred to authentication device 30.The mode of encryption can select md5 encryption mode or other encryption sides Formula is not defined cipher mode in the application.
It is corresponding, after authentication device 30 receives ciphertext, ciphertext is decrypted, the electronic lock 20 after verifying decryption identifies It whether is pre-stored one group of corresponding relationship with code data.By the way that the mark of electronic lock 20 and code data are encrypted, To realize that ciphertext is transmitted, reduce because intercepting the possibility that code data causes password to reveal by network.
Due to password type may there are many, such as finger-print cipher, the iris password of picture type, text type it is close Whether code, the password etc. of sound-type are stored in advance in the password that the analysis transmission of electron key 10 comes and identify with electronic lock 20 It is corresponding, it needs to transmit 20 key of electronic lock the same type password stored in next password and memory 32 and carries out matching verifying. And different password types, the mode for matching verifying are different, therefore in order to simplify verifying logic, and it is shown in Figure 2, it is this The structural schematic diagram of electronics unlocking system provided in another embodiment is provided, it can be in second processor 33 in the application At least one processing unit corresponding with password type is set, and each processing unit is electric with second transceiver 31 and memory 32 Property connection, each same type of password authentification process of processing unit processes.
Corresponding, electron key 10 also transmits close when transmitting the mark of electronic lock 20 and code data to authentication device 30 Code mark, cipher mark are used to indicate the password type of code data.
In this way, authentication device 30 is after receiving cipher mark, by code data and the mark of electronic lock 20 be input to it is close Whether code identifies corresponding processing unit, be that store one group is corresponding by processing unit verifying electronic lock 20 mark and code data Relationship.
By the way that corresponding processing unit is arranged according to password type in authentication device 30, convenient for different types of password Authentication process is carried out, the logic difficulty of second processor 33 is reduced, is easy to the maintenance and upgrade to processing unit.
Optionally, electronics unlocking system provided by the present application further includes mobile terminal, and authentication device 30 is in verifying electronics key When the mark of electronic lock 20 and code data of 10 transmission of spoon are not one group of corresponding relationship of storage, it is logical that warning is sent to mobile terminal Know.
In failed authentication, alert notification is sent to the mobile terminal of binding, to be prompted, prompting personnel are avoided into one The loss of step.
In conclusion electronics unlocking system provided by the present application, does not store any digital information on electron key, even The mode replicated using any chip, copying the key come interior at the prison can not use, to ensure that various locksets make Safety.
By the way that dedicated authentication device is arranged, memory is set in the authentication device, and no longer setting is deposited in electron key Reservoir, i.e., the relevant information no longer needed to authentication store, but the transfer of these information is stored into authentication device, In this way, electron key no longer carries out authenticating work, and authenticating work is executed by authentication device, thus greatly reduces electron key It is middle because store important information security risk caused by after being replicated.
It should be added that " first ", " second " mentioned by the application are for the ease of distinguishing different technologies Feature is not used to limit the realization sequence of technical characteristic, can not regard as the precondition that " first " is " second ", can also With there is only technical characteristics defined by " second ", also there is no technical characteristics defined by " first ".
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to of the invention its after considering specification and the invention invented here of practice Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention, these modifications, purposes or The common knowledge in the art that person's adaptive change follows general principle of the invention and do not invent including the present invention Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following Claim is pointed out.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structure already described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种电子开锁系统,其特征在于,所述电子开锁系统包括电子钥匙、电子锁和鉴权设备,所述电子钥匙的插入头可容纳于所述电子锁的锁孔内,所述电子钥匙包括第一处理器、至少一个密码录入器和第一收发器,所述密码录入器和所述第一收发器与所述第一处理器电性连接;1. An electronic unlocking system, characterized in that, the electronic unlocking system comprises an electronic key, an electronic lock and an authentication device, and the insertion head of the electronic key can be accommodated in the keyhole of the electronic lock, and the electronic The key includes a first processor, at least one password entry device and a first transceiver, the password entry device and the first transceiver are electrically connected to the first processor; 所述鉴权设备包括与所述第一收发器交换信号的第二收发器、存储器和第二处理器,所述第二收发器、所述存储器和所述第二处理器电性连接。The authentication device includes a second transceiver for exchanging signals with the first transceiver, a memory and a second processor, the second transceiver, the memory and the second processor being electrically connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电子开锁系统,其特征在于,所述密码录入器包括指纹识别器、物理按键识别器、虹膜识别器、语音识别器中的至少一种。2 . The electronic unlocking system according to claim 1 , wherein the password entry device comprises at least one of a fingerprint reader, a physical key reader, an iris reader, and a voice reader. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的电子开锁系统,其特征在于,所述鉴权设备为服务器,所述第一收发器和所述第二收发器为WiFi天线。3 . The electronic unlocking system according to claim 1 , wherein the authentication device is a server, and the first transceiver and the second transceiver are WiFi antennas. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的电子开锁系统,其特征在于,所述电子钥匙还包括第一NFC天线,所述电子锁还包括与所述第一NFC天线进行通信的第二NFC天线。4. The electronic unlocking system of claim 1, wherein the electronic key further comprises a first NFC antenna, and the electronic lock further comprises a second NFC antenna that communicates with the first NFC antenna. 5.根据权利要求1所述的电子开锁系统,其特征在于,所述电子锁还包括与所述鉴权设备传递数据的第三收发器。5 . The electronic unlocking system according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic lock further comprises a third transceiver that transmits data with the authentication device. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的电子开锁系统,其特征在于,所述第二收发器和所述第三收发器为WiFi天线。6. The electronic unlocking system according to claim 5, wherein the second transceiver and the third transceiver are WiFi antennas. 7.根据权利要求1所述的电子开锁系统,其特征在于,所述电子锁还包括接触传感器,所述接触传感器设置于所述电子锁的锁孔内,所述接触传感器与所述电子锁内的第三处理器电性连接。7 . The electronic unlocking system according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic lock further comprises a contact sensor, the contact sensor is arranged in a lock hole of the electronic lock, and the contact sensor is connected to the electronic lock. 8 . The third processor inside is electrically connected. 8.根据权利要求1-7中任一所述的电子开锁系统,其特征在于,8. The electronic unlocking system according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, 所述电子锁锁孔内的接触传感器产生感应信息时,将所述电子锁的电子锁标识发送给所述电子钥匙,所述感应信息是所述接触传感器感应到被外物接触后产生的;When the contact sensor in the lock hole of the electronic lock generates sensing information, the electronic lock identification of the electronic lock is sent to the electronic key, and the sensing information is generated after the contact sensor senses that it is contacted by a foreign object; 所述电子钥匙的第一收发器将所述电子锁的电子锁标识以及所述密码录入器录入的密码数据传输给所述鉴权设备,所述电子锁标识用于唯一标识电子锁;The first transceiver of the electronic key transmits the electronic lock identification of the electronic lock and the password data entered by the password entry device to the authentication device, and the electronic lock identification is used to uniquely identify the electronic lock; 所述鉴权设备的第二处理器根据所述存储器内存储的电子锁标识与密码数据之间的对应关系,验证所述电子钥匙传输的电子锁标识和密码数据是否为存储的一组对应关系,在所述电子钥匙传输的电子锁标识和密码数据为存储的一组对应关系时,利用所述第二收发器向所述电子锁传输开锁指令;The second processor of the authentication device verifies whether the electronic lock identification and the password data transmitted by the electronic key are a stored set of correspondences according to the correspondence between the electronic lock identification and the password data stored in the memory. , when the electronic lock identification and the password data transmitted by the electronic key are a set of corresponding relationships stored, use the second transceiver to transmit the unlocking instruction to the electronic lock; 所述电子锁接收到所述开锁指令后,启动开锁。After receiving the unlocking instruction, the electronic lock starts unlocking. 9.根据权利要求8所述的电子开锁系统,其特征在于,所述电子钥匙中的第一处理器将所述电子锁的电子锁标识以及所述密码录入器录入的密码数据进行加密,利用所述第一收发器将加密后的密文传输给所述鉴权设备;9. The electronic unlocking system according to claim 8, wherein the first processor in the electronic key encrypts the electronic lock identification of the electronic lock and the password data entered by the password entry device, and uses The first transceiver transmits the encrypted ciphertext to the authentication device; 所述鉴权设备对所述密文进行解密,验证所述解密后的电子锁标识和密码数据是否为预先存储的一组对应关系。The authentication device decrypts the ciphertext, and verifies whether the decrypted electronic lock identifier and the password data are a set of corresponding relationships stored in advance. 10.根据权利要求8所述的电子开锁系统,其特征在于,所述第二处理器包括与密码类型对应的至少一个处理单元,各个所述处理单元均与所述第二收发器和所述存储器电性连接;10. The electronic unlocking system according to claim 8, wherein the second processor comprises at least one processing unit corresponding to a password type, and each of the processing units is associated with the second transceiver and the memory electrical connection; 所述电子钥匙在向所述鉴权设备传输电子锁标识和密码数据时,还传输密码标识,所述密码标识用于表示密码数据的密码类型;When the electronic key transmits the electronic lock identification and the password data to the authentication device, it also transmits a password identification, and the password identification is used to represent the password type of the password data; 所述鉴权设备在接收到所述密码标识后,将所述密码数据和所述电子锁标识输入至与所述密码标识对应的处理单元,由所述处理单元验证所述电子锁标识和所述密码数据是否为存储的一组对应关系。After receiving the password identification, the authentication device inputs the password data and the electronic lock identification into the processing unit corresponding to the password identification, and the processing unit verifies the electronic lock identification and all the electronic lock identification. Whether the cryptographic data is a set of stored correspondences.
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Application publication date: 20190319