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CN109481434A - Eye drops, and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Eye drops, and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109481434A
CN109481434A CN201811550047.XA CN201811550047A CN109481434A CN 109481434 A CN109481434 A CN 109481434A CN 201811550047 A CN201811550047 A CN 201811550047A CN 109481434 A CN109481434 A CN 109481434A
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Prior art keywords
eye drops
taurine
eye
adjusting agent
solubilizer
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CN201811550047.XA
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CN109481434B (en
Inventor
付欢
王超
尹传忠
万利鹏
延静
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Hubei Yuanda Tiantianming Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Hubei Yuanda Tiantianming Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/4151,2-Diazoles
    • A61K31/4161,2-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0048Eye, e.g. artificial tears
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • A61P27/12Ophthalmic agents for cataracts

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to eye-drops preparations fields, and in particular to a kind of eye drops, and the preparation method and application thereof.It include 0.05-0.1g bendazac lysine, 3-7g taurine, 0.05-0.1g pH adjusting agent, 1.0-3.0g osmotic pressure regulator, 0.05-0.15g solubilizer and 0.1-0.3g tackifier in every 1000 milliliters of eye drops.It is shared by taurine and bendazac lysine; it is synergistic; promote its therapeutic effect to cataract; taurine and bendazac lysine share the side effect that can be substantially reduced eye drops simultaneously; reduce eye secretion after applying drug; probability of happening is substantially reduced phenomena such as redness, oedema simultaneously, promotes the experience sense of patient medication.

Description

Eye drops, and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to eye-drops preparations fields, and in particular to a kind of eye drops, and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
Benzydalysine eye drop is aldose reductase inhibitor, aldose reductase can promote the lenticular glucose of people and Galactolipin is reduced into the alcohols for being difficult to penetrate into cell membrane, and absorbs cell membrane free surface moisture and enter crystalline lens, keeps crystallin fine Dimension expansion, changes translucency to form cataract at structure disturbance.Benzydalysine eye drop can enter eye by Local eye drop Tissue and aqueous humor, and assemble in crystalline lens, effectively inhibit the activity of intraocular aldose reductase, delay cataract development into Journey achievees the purpose that prevention or treatment cataract.But bendazac lysine has larger irritation to eye, and it is intraocular to easily lead to patient Red and swollen, secretion increases, and adverse reaction rate increases, so that patient's poor compliance,
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of eye drops, which has therapeutic effect well for cataract, together When can reduce stimulation of the eye drops to eye, reduce patient medication pain, promoted patient compliance medication experience, promoted The drug effect of drug.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of eye drops, and the technique is simple, quality controllable, can Eye drops is quickly prepared.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of applications of eye drops, can expand the application range of eye drops.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
The present invention proposes a kind of eye drops, includes 0.05-0.1g bendazac lysine, 3- in every 1000 milliliters of eye drops 7g taurine, 0.05-0.1gpH regulator, 1.0-3.0g osmotic pressure regulator, 0.05-0.15g solubilizer and 0.1-0.3g increase Stick.
The present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of eye drops, comprising the following steps: by bendazac lysine, taurine, pH tune Section agent, osmotic pressure regulator, solubilizer and tackifier are mixed to form eye drops.
The present invention proposes that a kind of eye drops treats cataract medicine in preparation and reduces the application in irritation eye medicinal.
Eye drops of the present invention, and the preparation method and application thereof beneficial effect be: eye drops passes through taurine and benzyl Dalai Propylhomoserin shares, synergistic, promotes its therapeutic effect to cataract, while share can be obvious for taurine and bendazac lysine The side effect of eye drops is reduced, reduces eye secretion after applying drug, while probability of happening obviously drops phenomena such as redness, oedema It is low, promote the experience sense of patient medication.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, without It can be interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.
The eye drops of the embodiment of the present invention, preparation method and its application are specifically described below.
A kind of eye drops provided in an embodiment of the present invention, interior every 1000 milliliters of eye drops include that 0.05-0.1g benzyl reaches Lysine, 3-7g taurine, 0.05-0.1g pH adjusting agent, 1.0-3.0g osmotic pressure regulator, 0.05-0.15g solubilizer and 0.1-0.3g tackifier.It or include bendazac lysine, 5-6g institute described in 0.07-0.09g in every 1000 milliliters of eye drops State solubilizer described in pH adjusting agent described in taurine, 0.06-0.08g, osmotic pressure regulator, 0.08-0.12g described in 1.5-2g and Tackifier described in 0.2-0.25g.
Cataract can be alleviated or be treated to Benzydalysine eye drop in the prior art, but its in practical application is treated Effect is general, and Benzydalysine eye drop is big to Ocular irritation, is easy to cause patient intraocularly red and swollen after dropwise addition, and increases tear The secretion such as water, and tear is easy the Benzydalysine eye drop containing active constituent going out eyes, then further decreases The therapeutic effect of Benzydalysine eye drop.The present embodiment passes through the association of taurine and bendazac lysine by addition taurine Same synergistic effect promotes the therapeutic effect of eye drops, while Papillary can also reduce stimulation of the eye drops to eyes of patients, The pain of patient medication is reduced, secretion is reduced, avoids secretion to the dilution of active constituent and wash away, is then further promoted Eye to active constituent absorbs, and promotes drug effect.
It can either further ensure that the two plays well additionally by the ratio of control taurine and bendazac lysine Synergistic function, meanwhile, it is capable to further decrease the side effect of eye drops.It is gone back by taurine and sharing for bendazac lysine Fungistatic effect well can be played, no longer needs to additionally add other bacteriostatic agents.
And the type of the auxiliary materials such as pH adjusting agent, osmotic pressure regulator, solubilizer and tackifier is further controlled, it can either protect The stability and drug effect for demonstrate,proving eye drops, prevent auxiliary material from having an impact to the drug effect of eye drops, while guaranteeing human body in eye drops Absorb to active constituent.And the dosage of auxiliary material in eye drops is further controlled, it can further guarantee the drug effect of eye drops, drop Its low side effect.
Further, pH adjusting agent is phosphate;Preferably, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and/or disodium hydrogen phosphate.Using above-mentioned object Matter guarantees the stability of eye drops as pH adjusting agent, prevent the rotten of eye drops, the pH adjusting agent and osmotic pressure regulator and Solubilizer shares, and human body can be promoted to active constituent low absorption.
Further, osmotic pressure regulator is chloride, preferably sodium chloride.It can with promote human body to taurine, It absorbs to bendazac lysine, and eye drops can be further decreased to human body to stimulate.
Further, tackifier are cellulose substances, preferably hypromellose.It can be protected using above-mentioned substance Demonstrate,prove eye drops stability, settle with preventing active constituent, further protection can only eye drops drug effect.
Further, solubilizer is surfactant, preferably nonionic surface active agent, more preferably Tween 80. The solubility of drug and the stability of eye drops can further be promoted using above-mentioned solubilizer, promote the curative effect of eye drops, and Reduce the side effect of eye drops.
Further, further include 0.01-0.03g preservative in 1000mL eye drops, be additionally further added by preservative, Neng Goujin One step promotes the fungistatic effect of eye drops, extends its shelf-life.And preservative is benzalkonium chloride, uses the reagent for preservative energy It is enough to sterilize well.
Further, its surplus is water for injection in 1000mL eye drops.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of eye drops, comprising the following steps:
Firstly, according to the dosage of each substance of recipe calculation, after then mixing pH adjusting agent raw material with water for injection To pH adjusting agent liquid.
Bendazac lysine and solubilizer and appropriately injection water are mixed to get the first mixed liquor, first by bendazac lysine and Solubilizer carries out mixed dissolution, is able to ascend the dissolution degree of raw material, then promotes active constituent ground content in eye drops.
Taurine and appropriately injection water are subjected to mixed dissolution, guarantee that each material can be uniformly mixed, and guarantees ox Sulfonic acid can be sufficiently mixed with bendazac lysine, guarantee the synergistic effect of the two.
Suitable injection water is added in reactor, and is warming up to 90-100 DEG C, injection water is heated, each substance is promoted Solubility, and it is uniform to be conducive to each material mixing.Then successively with tackifier, pH adjusting agent, osmotic pressure regulator, first Mixed solution, taurine are mixed to get medical fluid.
Then medical fluid is cooled down after persistently stirring 25-40 minutes at 90-100 DEG C, keeps constant temperature stirring more advantageous Each raw material is uniformly mixed in eye drops.Constant volume is filtered and carried out after cooling, so that each raw material meets regulation.
The present invention proposes that a kind of eye drops treats cataract medicine in preparation and reduces the application in irritation eye medicinal.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of eye drops (1000mL) comprising 0.05g bendazac lysine, 3g taurine, 0.05g PH adjusting agent, 1.0g sodium chloride, 0.05g Tween 80,0.1g hypromellose, surplus are water.Wherein, pH adjusting agent is The mixture of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of eye drops:
PH adjusting agent solution is obtained to sodium dihydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate to be dissolved in injection water;
Tween 80 and bendazac lysine are dissolved in injection water and obtain the first mixed solution;
Taurine is dissolved in injection water and obtains taurine solution;
Will appropriate injection water be added reactor in be warming up to 90 DEG C, then successively with hypromellose, pH adjusting agent Solution, osmotic pressure regulator, the first mixed liquor and taurine solution mixing, then keep 90 DEG C, stir 40 minutes, then cold But, and injection water constant volume is added.
Embodiment 2-6
The eye drops that embodiment 2-6 is provided is identical as the eye drops raw material that embodiment 1 provides, and difference is specific dosage not Together;The preparation method for the eye drops that embodiment 2-6 is provided and the preparation method for the eye drops that embodiment 1 provides are essentially identical, area It is not operating condition difference.
Embodiment 2
Eye drops (1000mL) include 0.1g bendazac lysine, 7g taurine, 0.1g pH adjusting agent, 3.0g sodium chloride, 0.15g Tween 80,0.3g hypromellose, surplus are water.Wherein, pH adjusting agent is sodium dihydrogen phosphate.The temperature of heating Degree is 100 DEG C, and the time persistently stirred is 40 minutes.
Embodiment 3
Eye drops (1000mL) include 0.07g bendazac lysine, 6g taurine, 0.08g pH adjusting agent, 1.5g sodium chloride, 0.12g Tween 80,0.2g hypromellose, surplus are water.Wherein, pH adjusting agent is disodium hydrogen phosphate.The temperature of heating Degree is 95 DEG C, and the time persistently stirred is 30 minutes.
Embodiment 4
Eye drops (1000mL) include 0.09g bendazac lysine, 5g taurine, 0.06g pH adjusting agent, 2g sodium chloride, 0.08g Tween 80,0.25g hypromellose, surplus are water.Wherein, pH adjusting agent is disodium hydrogen phosphate and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate The mixture of hydrogen sodium.The temperature of heating is 97 DEG C, and the time persistently stirred is 35 minutes.
Embodiment 5
Eye drops (1000mL) includes 0.08g bendazac lysine, 5.5g taurine, 0.07g pH adjusting agent, 1.8g chlorination Sodium, 0.09g Tween 80,0.22g hypromellose, 0.01g benzalkonium chloride, surplus are water.Wherein, pH adjusting agent is phosphorus Sour disodium hydrogen.The temperature of heating is 92 DEG C, and the time persistently stirred is 37 minutes.
Embodiment 6
Eye drops (1000mL) includes 0.06g bendazac lysine, 4.5g taurine, 0.09g pH adjusting agent, 1.5g chlorination Sodium, 0.07g Tween 80,0.15g hypromellose, 0.03g benzalkonium chloride, surplus are water.Wherein, pH adjusting agent is phosphorus The mixture of sour disodium hydrogen and sodium dihydrogen phosphate.The temperature of heating is 94 DEG C, and the time persistently stirred is 32 minutes.
Comparative example 1: eye drops is prepared according to the preparation method that embodiment 1 provides, difference is that content of taurine is 3g, no Containing bendazac lysine, remaining constituent content is constant.
Comparative example 2: eye drops is prepared according to the preparation method that embodiment 1 provides, difference is that bendazac lysine content is 0.05g, is free of taurine, remaining constituent content is constant.
Zoopery:
Select Wistar rat, then low dose of (4mg/Kg) sodium selenite of rat skin lower injection, the next day it is primary, continuous 3 It is secondary.Then modeling successfully rat 50, weight 80-120g, half male and half female are taken, and is only grouped according to every group 10 at random, Wherein one group is control group, and injection water is added dropwise, and remaining 4 groups are successively added dropwise embodiment 1, embodiment 5,1 and of comparative example for experimental group The eye drops of comparative example 2.Experimental group dripping quantity is 0.5mg/Kg, and same amount of injection water is added dropwise in control group.It is administered daily 2 It is secondary, successive administration 15 days.After 15 days after one 1% atropine mydriasis of groups of animals, is surveyed and recorded crystalline with slit-lamp microscopy Body muddiness situation, evaluation criterion referring to Song Nianyi, Gao Qiuhua " zinc supplementation to LDH in cataract rat blood and crystalline lens and The influence of CuZn-SOD " research of ophthalmology, 2005,23 (1): 40-42.Wherein, "-" indicates that crystalline lens is transparent;"+" indicates crystalline Body core is muddy, but cortex portion is still limpid;" * " indicates that lens nucleus and cortex are muddy.Concrete outcome is referring to table 1.
1 testing result of table
Crystalline lens - + *
Control group 20 0 1 19
Embodiment 1 20 19 1 0
Embodiment 5 20 18 2 0
Comparative example 1 20 0 5 15
Comparative example 2 20 11 8 1
According to table 1, eye drops of the invention generates synergistic effect to crystalline lens by taurine and bendazac lysine The effect that clarity is restored is preferable, has therapeutic effect well to cataract.
25 eyes are taken to detect undamaged rat (cornea is without muddy, conjunctiva without congested, oedema and secretion), it is random equal It is divided into 5 groups, every group 5, wherein one group is control group, is added dropwise injection water, remaining 4 groups is successively added dropwise embodiment 1, real for experimental group Apply the eye drops of example 5, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2;Dripping quantity is 50ul (1-2 drop), continuous dropwise addition 15 days, 3 times a day.
Mice eye secretion is then collected after first day, the 7th day and the 15th day medical fluid for the first time is added dropwise, record is every Maximal secretory capacity and the amount of every group of average secretion is calculated in group animal, and in secretion maximum and total secretion in every group The content of bendazac lysine and taurine is detected by high performance liquid chromatography, and testing result is referring to table 2- table 4.
2 first days testing results of table
The 7th day testing result of table 3
The 15th day testing result of table 4
According to table 2- table 4 it is found that bendazac lysine pair can be effectively relieved in the eye drops of the bendazac lysine containing taurine The irritation of eye avoids its spilling, to increase the absorption in ocular of drug.
It 5 minutes, 30 minutes and direct naked-eye observation or is seen after sixty minutes with magnifying glass before each administration and after administration Whether angle measurement film, iris, conjunctiva are irritant, and score irritation, and standards of grading are referring to table 5 (CN102670494.B), total mark then is calculated according to standards of grading, and irritation, criterion ginseng is determined according to total mark 6 are shown in Table, is calculated average mark (=total mark/5), evaluation result participates in table 7.
5 evaluation criterion of table
The evaluation of 6 irritation of table
Score value 0-3 4-8 9-12 13-16
Evaluation It is non-stimulated Slight stimulation Moderate stimulation Intensity stimulation
7 testing result of table
According to table 7 it is found that facilitating the eye drops pair for being used to treat cataract containing bendazac lysine after addition taurine The irritation of eye is substantially reduced.
In conclusion the eye drops that 1-6 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided shares collaboration by taurine and bendazac lysine and increases Effect, promotes its therapeutic effect to cataract, while taurine and bendazac lysine share the pair that can be substantially reduced eye drops Effect reduces eye secretion after applying drug, while probability of happening is substantially reduced phenomena such as redness, oedema, is promoted patient and is used The experience sense of medicine.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of eye drops, which is characterized in that include 0.05-0.1g bendazac lysine, 3- in every 1000 milliliters of eye drops 7g taurine, 0.05-0.1g pH adjusting agent, 1.0-3.0g osmotic pressure regulator, 0.05-0.15g solubilizer and 0.1-0.3g increase Stick.
2. eye drops according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include 0.07- in every 1000 milliliters of eye drops Taurine described in bendazac lysine, 5-6g described in 0.09g, osmotic pressure tune described in pH adjusting agent, 1.5-2g described in 0.06-0.08g Save tackifier described in solubilizer described in agent, 0.08-0.12g and 0.2-0.25g.
3. eye drops according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the pH adjusting agent is phosphate;Preferably phosphoric acid Sodium dihydrogen and/or disodium hydrogen phosphate.
4. eye drops according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the osmotic pressure regulator is chloride, preferably Sodium chloride.
5. eye drops according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the tackifier are cellulose substances, preferably Hypromellose.
6. eye drops according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the solubilizer is surfactant, preferably non- Ionic surfactant, more preferably Tween 80.
7. a kind of preparation method of eye drops described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps: by benzyl Dalai's ammonia Acid, taurine, pH adjusting agent, osmotic pressure regulator, solubilizer and tackifier are mixed to form eye drops.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the eye drops is that water for injection is warming up to 90- After successively being mixed again with tackifier, pH adjusting agent, osmotic pressure regulator, bendazac lysine, solubilizer and taurine after 100 DEG C The medical fluid arrived.
9. a kind of application of eye drops described in claim 1 in preparation treatment cataract medicine.
10. a kind of eye drops described in claim 1 reduces the application in irritation eye medicinal in preparation.
CN201811550047.XA 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 Eye drops, preparation method and application thereof Active CN109481434B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4451477A (en) * 1981-11-27 1984-05-29 Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco A.C.R.A.F. S.P.A. Bendazac treatment of cataract
CN101564374A (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-28 北京和润创新医药科技发展有限公司 Medicinal in situ forming eye gel
CN101822677A (en) * 2009-03-03 2010-09-08 吴文耀 Eye drops for cataracts
CN103690558A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-04-02 安徽三超药业有限公司 Eye drop for treating cataract and preparation method thereof
CN105687129A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-06-22 广东伊茗药业有限公司 BDZL (bendazac lysine) eye drops
CN105884715A (en) * 2016-04-23 2016-08-24 陈斌 Bendazac lysine pharmaceutical composition and medical application thereof
CN105935443A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-09-14 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 Pharmaceutical composition for treating diabetic cataract

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4451477A (en) * 1981-11-27 1984-05-29 Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco A.C.R.A.F. S.P.A. Bendazac treatment of cataract
CN101564374A (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-28 北京和润创新医药科技发展有限公司 Medicinal in situ forming eye gel
CN101822677A (en) * 2009-03-03 2010-09-08 吴文耀 Eye drops for cataracts
CN103690558A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-04-02 安徽三超药业有限公司 Eye drop for treating cataract and preparation method thereof
CN105935443A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-09-14 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 Pharmaceutical composition for treating diabetic cataract
CN105687129A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-06-22 广东伊茗药业有限公司 BDZL (bendazac lysine) eye drops
CN105884715A (en) * 2016-04-23 2016-08-24 陈斌 Bendazac lysine pharmaceutical composition and medical application thereof

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