According to these accompanying drawings and details thereof, especially Fig. 1 to 6, being characterized as it and comprising the housing body that limits by 4 injection molded spares of electric shower of the present invention, its first is defined as main body 1, flexure plane or the inverted shell-like gone up spherical in shape, and bottom part is open-minded fully, its qualification one can be held the cylindrical engaging groove 2 of separator disk 3, and it places filter screen or sprinkler 4 down, thereby formation one is furnished with first distributor chamber 5 of the tubular outlet 6 in side of the usefulness (not shown) that supplies manual fine spray between the latter and separator disk, in main body 1, constitute a moist chamber or hot room 7, it is except comprising a water inlet rear tube connector 8, also be limited in the position, top by centre or partition wall 9, and form the hothouse or the assembly chamber 10 of electronics assembly 11 on it, it passes through the position, top and is sealed by temperature selecting arrangement 12, simultaneously via bottom part by an actuating mechanism in addition mechanical type start, this mechanism works because of the pressure that the current that enter tube connector 8 produce, the profile of this mechanism and separator disk 3 collocation, this separator disk has a central authorities height and just as a vertical siphon pipe 13, its top ends under the basal surface of diaphragm 15 just at the right time, the shape of its interior shape and truncated cone shape seal receptacle 14 is similar, form one simultaneously from the inlet of hot room 7 water liquid or passway and lead to first distributor chamber 5, this passage control automatically by total member of diaphragm 15 qualifications, this diaphragm has a cylindrical skirt 16, be fixed in the cylindrical framework 17 on the partition wall 9, this diaphragm also has by the stacked central part of hardboard 18, thereby 16 of this hardboard and cylindrical skirt, this diaphragm can form limber ring 19, and this hardboard 18 also has the thin portion of first central authorities that closes thing or truncated cone bucket 20 shapes that is, it stretches out vertically downward, insert simultaneously in the seal receptacle 14 of siphon pipe 13, this is closed thing and can move vertically ordinatedly, form the main switch element that passes to the aquaporin of first distributor chamber 5 from hot room 7 simultaneously, should move and close thing 20 because of this and also be stretched on the hardboard 18 and guided, therefore form the guiding vertical rod 21 of different-diameter, it places in the tubular position 22 of a suspention slidably, its top and one is inverted cap 23 and is formed an integral body, and its root edge or external diameter, structurally in aggregates with the corresponding diameter of partition wall 9 openings or cylindrical framework 17, thereby the inside line of this cap constitutes the hothouse for assembling electronics assembly 11.
Constitute by the pin member 24 or the contact that are pin shape when electronics assembly 11 is initial, it is vertically crossed hardboard 18 and diaphragm 15 and stretches out from latter below, it forms jockey, use for resistor 25, and resistor is by fixing around a grid formula circular support part 26, this support member has hydrostatic column 27, place the end of this resistor 25 in it, thereby on this aspect, carry out and being electrically connected of pin member 24, the end shape of this pin member on hardboard 18 is as the lens head, thereby constitute the movably contact 28 of resistor 25, its below align with other similar movable contacts 29, but it is installed on the stiff end in the elastic plate 30 with disc type, this disk passes end face and is provided with and is used for the device that this end points links to each other with lead F, this elastic plate 30 is still guided by its external diameter in the cylindrical orthogonal wall of cap 23, pass the tubular position 22 that this suspends by its medium pore, this position has two coil springs, i.e. an outer spring 31 and an inner spring 32, its outer spring directly acts on the plate 30, and the rod member 21 of inner spring contact diaphragm 15, press down when making it normal, and the end shape of this rod member 21 such as same narrow shape opening 33, it passes through the inward flange 34 on 22 tops, circular position and limits this diaphragm 15 moving down on this contact 28 and 29 at this point, obviously visible under the situation of no hydraulic pressure in the hot room 7 resistor 25 turn-off, under opposite situation, electric contact 28-29 closure and opening resistor device 25, but although so, it will depend on power switch and temperature selector switch 35 and decide.
The shape of temperature selector switch 35 such as same circular slab, its the place ahead forked end 36 is fixed in the vertical pin member 37, its top that has forms an integral body with the top cover 38 that extends along the main body 1 of top shape spherical in shape, that is its shape as rectangular slab, the position, rear of its autonomous agent 1 reaches out the quadrate part position and terminal is the shape of the place ahead knob 39, it can make this top cover operate as selector switch ordinatedly, and this top cover is to reach this purpose and at the male member 40 of its bottom surface configuration vertical downward direction, its trailing edge shape such as same narrow shape opening 41, thereby make this position penetrate in the axle collar that is general circle 42 at position, cap 23 top with the locking form, this male member 40 can together rotate with this top cover 38, simultaneously according to pin member 37 to reach the chosen position (winter-summer-shutoff) of shower nozzle as the suitable move angle of same way as of temperature selector switch 35.
As shown in Figure 7, in male member 40, reach 38 times wire bonds cupboards 43 of top cover, it includes through hole and passes through for distribution F, comprise the ground wire Ft that is the looping pattern, vertically pass through simultaneously the water inlet of tube connector 8, wherein have one section bare wire position Fd and then again by looping, its connection is passed through separator disk 3 belows and ended in the siphon pipe 13, wherein its end is similarly bare wire, thereby forms the electric leakage capture systems.
As shown in Figure 8, sprinkler 4 is connected in the main body 1 by screw thread 44, this separator disk inboard of its below has a path 45 and a seal lip 46 that all is vertical, it engages another path 47 and another seal lip 48 in separator disks 3 peripheries and the bottom surface, it finally engages in the same manner, in other words, engage by its vertical antelabium 49 and skewed slot 50 in the internal diameter at the fan-shaped position 2 of main body 1.
Assembly operation shown in Figure 5 is very simple and easy, can notice that wherein current enter hot room 7 through tube connector 8, and it generally is and gushes the shape that rises, and makes resistor 25 keep flooding, thereby prevent its operation when anhydrous.Water inlet in the hot room 7, build-up of pressure increases and is enough to make diaphragm 15 to be started.This startup comprises its displacement that makes progress, thereby causes moving of plate 18 and impel contact (28-29) closure, and electric current passes to resistor 25 and makes its operation from lead F under this situation.At the same time, also cause closing the upward displacement of thing or truncated cone bucket 20, disengage the water of having heated in the hot room 7, make it can flow through siphon pipe 13 and flood first distributor chamber 5, and flow out by sprinkler 4.Under this situation, by catching that the system of lead Ft formation leaks electricity.Owing to have pressure in the hot room 7, system keeps operating conditions, otherwise diaphragm 15 is replied its initial position, turn-offs passage 13, and turn-offs contact (28-29) at the same time, thereby turn-offs resistor 25.
Temperature selector switch 35 is allowed switching between several contacts (28-29), allows whole insulation betwixt simultaneously, in other words, because of the position with this tabular switch becomes, even this contact is when current enter, also unlikely being in contact with one another.Under this situation, device turn-offs as shown in Figure 9, but when other positions, and this tabular switch is removable and allow that device operates in two diverse locations: winter or summer.This switching is finished by knob 39, when it is displaced to left or when right-hand, cause top cover 38 and pin member 37 to move, and the latter cause the rotation of temperature selector switch 35, makes device to open or to turn-off, or place under the temperature operation in " summer or winter ".
First spring 31 comprises a device, thereby makes the plate 30 at 29 places, contact normally keep down pressure and press to contact 28.Spring 32 produces faint pressure on the hardboard 18 of diaphragm 15, and during by the pressure that stops when it in hot room 7, total member can be easy to reply by these spring 32 pressure.
In second structural shape shown in Figure 10 and 11, provide a kind of different actuating mechanism 51; Though it also comprises a vertical member 21, but in this example, place's expansion is disk 52 shapes and places partition wall 9 belows in the middle of this rod member, and can find to contact thin portion 53 and 54 within it, its first thin portion is a moving body backward of shifting to disk below itself, and the second thin portion is a vertical top guide, the position, top and one of its built-in this rod member 21 makes its spring that normally remains in downward compressed state 55, and the rod member 21 of this part fully exposes its top and connects contact mechanism 11, it makes this rod member 21 form to turn-off things or protrudes vertically downward and place truncated cone bucket 20 in siphon pipe 13 seal receptacles 14 via bottom part, wherein this shutoff thing can be by a circular film 56 vertically upward or move down, it is by middle section or internal diameter and disk 52 belows of connecting rod 21, its external diameter cooperates a cylindrical parts 57 and rotates vertically downward, adjust in the same cylindrical male member 58 below a partition wall 9, the thin portion of contact wherein 53 makes diaphragm 56 and rod member 21 through fully amplifying, the upward displacement by the hydraulic pressure that enters tube connector 8, thereby cause the startup of electronics assembly 11 and opening and closing resistor 25.
Electronics assembly 11 detailed Figure 11 to 13 that are shown in, can notice that this electronics assembly 11 is made up of a dielectric support 59, it has the general formula that lies low " T " word shape, and its central branch terminal 60 connects with the top that starts rod member 21, and its horizontal branch have configuration drawing and pulling type abutment 61 terminal and for the rear end use of packaged type thin slice contact 62, this contact at one end interconnects with current supply line F, and it places via free end inverted " L " shape fixed contact 63 belows, it is horizontal to be somebody's turn to do " L " shape fixed contact 63 tops, and coplane ground is opposed mutually, and protrude vertically downward the bottom, cross this partition wall 9 and form two connection terminals 64 for resistor 25 uses, its the 3rd terminal is by 65 expressions of the 3rd flexible thin sheet contact, it is via the rear end, similarly cross partition wall 9, and via front end, be positioned under the elongator or lappet 66 of one of " L " shape fixed contact 63, make this lappet and packaged type contact 62, select whether to contact by multiposition switches 67 with fixed contact 63, this switch is made of a dielectric substance, its tubular central part 68 that has vertically protrudes from the pin member 69 of partition wall 9 one and gives prominence to shaft type, wherein this tubular central part has radially branch 70 forward, contact with temperature selector 38 simultaneously, and on the respective side of this tubular central part 68, other has three radially male members, one is the single formula male member 71 in bottom, and two other male member 72 is consistent with each other, wherein first male member is through guiding and by lappet or 65 belows, the 3rd contact, push it against the elongator or the lappet 66 of one of fixed contact 63, thereby being electrically connected of corresponding terminal of setting up this contact and resistor 25, and two other male member 72 is as the insulation vertical plate, its can locate or non-being positioned " L " shape fixed contact 63 and movable contact 62 terminals between, thereby when starting shower nozzle, when placing the corresponding position of contact as this lappet, can guarantee can not cause electrical connection, and under opposite situation, resistor 25 will start with being determined.
Dielectric support 59 is guided, and it upwards reaches downward moving, and vertically stretches out in partition wall 9 outer pin members 74 by a rear otch 73 and and drives with being stabilized.
In the structural modifications shown in Figure 14 and 15, have the electronics assembly 11 of equivalent modifications and comprise switch 67 in all interior activation member, can be inverted installation with respect to be 180 degree displacements by point 60 central points that limit.
According to top explanation, can notice operation according to the second constructive variation shower nozzle, really simple and easy as shown in Figure 10, wherein visible current enter hot room 7 via tube connector 8, it generally is and gushes the shape that rises, and makes resistor 25 keep flooding, thereby prevent its operation when anhydrous.Water inlet in the hot room 7, build-up of pressure increases and is enough to make diaphragm 56 to be started.This startup comprises its displacement that makes progress, thereby causes moving of pin member 21 and impel contact 62-63 closure, and electric current passes to resistor 25 and makes its operation from lead F under this situation.At the same time, close thing or truncated cone bucket 20 upward displacements, disengage 7 water of having heated in the hot room, make it can flow through siphon pipe 13 and flood first distributor chamber 5, it flows out by sprinkler 4.Under this situation, the system that constitutes by lead Ft leaks electricity and catches.Owing to have pressure in the hot room 7, system keeps operating conditions, otherwise diaphragm 56 is replied its initial position, turn-offs passage 13, and turn-offs contact 62-63 at the same time.
Top cover 38 is allowed switching between several contacts (62-63-66-65) by its knob 39 and switch 67, allows whole insulation betwixt simultaneously, in other words, because of change with its position, even this contact is when current enter, also unlikely being in contact with one another.Under this situation, device is turn-offed, but when other positions, this selector can be allowed the operation of device between two diverse locations through moving: winter or summer.This switching is finished by knob 39, when it is displaced to left or when right-hand, causes top cover 38 and switch 67 to move, makes device to open or to turn-off, or places under the temperature operation in " summer or winter ".
By Figure 11, can notice paired thin slice contact 62, the suitable efficient when allowing operation, it not only is fixed on the whippy structural member, because it is flexible the contact is cleaned automatically simultaneously.
In the third constructive variation shown in Figure 16 to 22, it is as showing the different actuating mechanism into one configuration of position, contact more significantly among Figure 18, wherein can notice this mechanism to form and become a rocking lever 75 by portable dielectric support, it is looked from the top has the general formula that lies low " Y " word shape, its end is positioned on the different planes, the highest plane wherein is a rear end branch 76, and front end branch plane is still at lower position.In addition, this support member or rocking lever 75 have the middle part that is pivot ejector half formula, it is arranged in pairs or groups mutually and makes this rocking lever its end that can fluctuate, and the profile of rear end branch 76 can be started by actuating mechanism 51 for reaching this purpose, this mechanism reaches this purpose to make its rod member 21 join tool one top extension 78 to end in the part 79 of a self-locking, this part carries out suitable hole with these rear end branch 76 corresponding positions that shake rocking lever 75 and connects, on this contact, the spring 80 that configuration one is relevant with extension 78, and at the same time, the top of this spring 80 and bottom are supported in respectively between the rear end branch 76 and step/pad 81 on these extension 78 bottom parts, thereby form suitable elasticity and in order to upwards to start the rear end branch 76 of rocking lever 75, similarly, this moves through pin member 82 vertical and that freely pass through on the interior tip hole of rear end branch 76 and is guided, and this pin member pushes in the vertical male member 83 that exceeds outside the partition wall 9 by the bottom, and this pin member comprises a stop head part 84 via the top and the mobile usefulness of confession rear end branch 76, thereby the branch end 77 of lifting rocking lever 75 correctly, its packaged type contact 85 is fixedly shape, it is in position, top and supply of electric power line F interconnection, and at the bottom part place, they align at inverted " L " shape fixed contact 63 places; L " shape fixed contact 63 tops are level and ground, isoplanar is faced mutually, and the bottom is stretched this partition wall 9 downward vertically and form two joint Terminals 64 for resistor 25 usefulness (Figure 16), its the 3rd terminal is by 65 expressions of the 3rd flexible thin layer contact, it passes the rear end and roughly the same crosses partition wall 9, it is when passing front end, place the extension or lappet 66 belows of one of " L " shape contact, make this lappet and movable contact 85 can be by multiple position switch 67 optionally with L " whether shape fixed contact 63 contact; its structure is identical with front structure, even its operation is also identical.
In another constructive variation shown in Figure 21 and 22, by rocking lever 75 and comprise switch 67 and start the displacements that identical electronics assembly that thin portion limits can be 180 degree with respect to the central point of total member in interior all and be inverted.
In last constructive variation, shower nozzle operation is basic identical, and wherein current enter hot room 7 via tube connector 8 in the structure shown in Figure 16,17 and 18, and it generally is and gushes the shape that rises, and makes resistor 25 keep flooding, thereby prevent its operation when anhydrous.Water inlet in the hot room 7, build-up of pressure increases and is enough to make diaphragm 56 to be started.This startup comprises its displacement that makes progress, thereby causes moving of pin member 21 and impel rocking bar 75 to contact (85-63) swing and close, and electric current passes to resistor 25 and makes its operation from lead F under this situation.At the same time, close thing or truncated cone bucket 20 upward displacements, disengage 7 water of having heated in the hot room, make it can flow through siphon pipe 13 and flood first distributor chamber 5, it flows out by sprinkler 4.Under this situation, by catching that the system of lead Ft formation leaks electricity.Owing to have pressure in the hot room 7, system keeps operating conditions, otherwise diaphragm 56 is replied its initial position, turn-offs passage 13, and turn-offs contact (85-63) at the same time.
Temperature selecting arrangement 12 is allowed switching between several contacts (85-63-62-65) by its knob 39 and switch 67, allow whole insulation betwixt simultaneously, in other words, because of change with its position, even when current enter, described contact is also unlikely to be in contact with one another.Under this situation, device is turned off, but when other positions, this temperature selecting arrangement can allow that device operates in two different positions: winter or summer through moving.This switching moves top cover 38 and switch 67 by knob 39, makes device to open or to turn-off, or places under the temperature operation in " summer or winter ".
By Figure 18, can notice paired thin slice contact 85, the suitable efficient when allowing operation, it not only is fixed on the whippy structural member, because it is flexible the contact is cleaned automatically simultaneously.